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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Polymérisation colloïdale"
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Дисертації з теми "Polymérisation colloïdale"
Hubert, Céline. "Ingénierie de particules et assemblages à l’échelle colloïdale." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0185/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe synthesis and the assembly of colloidal particles with original morphology and functionality should allow the fabrication of next-generation materials. This study deals with the synthesis of hybrid silica/polystyrene particles by an emulsion polymerization of styrenes eeded by surface functionalized silica particles. These particles, made by a silica coredecorated by a controlled number of polystyrene nodules, has been used as templates for thesynthesis of goldnanocages morphologically controlled. Theses gold nanocages has been characterized structurally and optically. We have also investigated the self-assembly of hybrid silica/polystyrene particles by generating interaction between polystyrene nodules due to the control of the solvent quality for polystyrene. Particles with one polystyrene nodule self assemble in little clusters and particle with two nodules in chains
Reculusa, Stéphane. "Synthèse de matériaux d'architecture contrôlée à base de silice colloïdale." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009245.
Повний текст джерелаMonegier, du Sorbier Quitterie. "Synthèse par polymérisation en émulsion d’objets hybrides dans le système silice/latex : Application à la granulation par voie colloïdale de l’alumine." Thesis, Limoges, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIMO0023/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis work is centered on the silica/latex hybrid particles synthesis: the aim of the study is to partially cover the polystyrene beads with silica nanoparticles. For this purpose, in-situ emulsion polymerization of the organic phase with silica has been selected with organic auxiliaries to make the surfaces amphiphilic. The first compositions processed with surfactants did not lead to latex decoration because the presence of the molecules at the interface favors the dispersion of the latex impeding silica adsorption. Then, the study of two systems with, in one hand negatively charged silica and PEGMA, and in the other hand positively charged silica and PSS, allowed to get “decorated” latex characterized by TGA and TEM. The proposed mechanisms are based on the homogeneous nucleation or the droplet nucleation mechanisms depending on the conditions. It appears that the control of the interactions that could be produced at the surface of the latex is very important to allow the silica to go at the surface. Thus, the initiator or organic auxiliary choice is a key parameter to get hybrid particles.In the last part of this study, silica has been introduced via hybrid particles in an alumina suspension to proceed to heterocoagulation of both materials leading to alumina granulation. The combination of the properties of the organic and inorganic material that constitute the hybrid particles leads to the improvement of the microstructural organization inside the spheres during the drying step by reducing significantly the cracks in the spheres
Desroches, Thierry. "Etude cinétique et colloïdale de la polymérisation en émulsion de l'acrylate d'éthyl-2 hexyle : copolymérisation avec le styrène et le méthacrylate de méthyle." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO10205.
Повний текст джерелаPerro, Adeline. "Synthèse et valorisation de particules colloïdales de morphologie et de fonctionnalité de surface contrôlées." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00136549.
Повний текст джерелаLe contrôle du nombre et de la taille des nodules organiques en croissance peut être réalisé via l'ajustement de certains paramètres expérimentaux tels que les caractéristiques physicochimiques de la silice et/ou de la réaction de polymérisation en émulsion. Des colloïdes remarquables par leurs formes (polyèdres réguliers) et par leurs tailles (quelques centaines de nanomètres) ont été obtenus.
Nous avons également synthétisé des nanoparticules dissymétriques ou « Janus », en référence au dieu romain à deux visages. Nous avons pour cela développé deux voies de synthèse, basées sur le masquage partiel d'un des hémisphères de particules minérales suivi d'une étape de fonctionnalisation de surface régiosélective. Ainsi, des dimères hybrides silice/polystyrène, où le nodule polymère sert de masque temporaire du coeur minéral, se sont avérés de bons candidats dans la réalisation de particules « Janus ». Nous avons également exploité une interface liquide/liquide (émulsions de Pickering) pour générer ce type d'objets.
L'étude des propriétés de ces colloïdes en vue de diverses applications telles que la réalisation de cristaux colloïdaux ou de nanostructures multifonctionnelles complexes a été abordée.
Perro-Marre, Adeline. "Synthèse et valorisation de particules colloïdales de morphologie et de fonctionnalité de surface contrôlées." Bordeaux 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR13251.
Повний текст джерелаProfili, Jacopo. "Dépôt de couches minces nanocomposites par nébulisation d'une suspension colloïdale dans une décharge de Townsend à la pression atmosphérique." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30131/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD work is focused on the development of a new generation of nanocomposite thin films using cold plasma at atmospheric pressure. The main objective is to improve the understanding of the mechanisms involved in this process.The strategy is based on the injection of a metal oxide nanoparticles suspension in a dielectric barrier discharge operating in nitrogen (Townsend discharge). At first, the nanocomposite thin film is deposited sequentially: the fabrication of the inorganic matrix of silica (SiO2) is separated from the collection of the nanoparticles (TiO2). Then, the nanocomposite layers are obtained by a one-step process using a direct injection inside the discharge of nanoparticles dispersed in a polymerizable organosilicon precursor (HMDSO). This manuscript is divided into four major parts: first, the synthesis of the nanoparticles and the study of their dispersion in different solvents are presented. Then, in the second part we focus on the atomization of the colloidal suspension, on the analysis of the size distributions of the injected objects and on the study of their transport towards the discharge area. These results are then used to assess the influence of the discharge on the transport and the quality of deposited nanocomposite thin films. Finally, the thin films properties are investigated when depositing on wood substrates
Bagur, Auriane. "Particules à bi-patchs d'ADN comme briques de construction pour l'assemblage programmé." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0384.
Повний текст джерелаColloidal self-assembly is a powerful strategy for materials design. For example, spherical building blocks can form ordered structures such as face-centered cubic and hexagonal close-packed lattices. However, the use of isotropic building units limits the assembly of more complex structures. In contrast, the use of patchy particles allows to achieve control over the directionality of the interaction and the valence of the particles, allowing access to more sophisticated structures through self-assembly strategies. In this work, we have developed two routes to reliably produce two-patch colloidal particles that can self-assemble driven by DNA hybridization. Our first approach focused on the synthesis of silica/polystyrene monopod-like micron-sized particles via seeded dispersion polymerization. The particles consisted of a PS nodule attached to a single silica core and acted as a mask onto the silica surface for the grafting of DNA strands. Then, the physically entangled polystyrene chains were subsequently dissolved. The remaining PS chains grafted at the silica surface were in turn functionalized with different DNA strands, leading to the formation of bi-patch silica particles. This selective and asymmetric functionalization was crucial for controlling the interactions between particles and enabled us to assemble them into dimers and raspberry-like clusters. The second strategy started with bipod-like silica/polystyrene nanoparticles, synthesized via seeded emulsion polymerization. These bipods were composed of a single silica nanoparticle attached to two PS nodules positioned opposite to each other. The bipods were converted into bi-patch particles by dissolving the PS nodules, followed by selective DNA functionalization of the remaining surface PS chains. Morphological analysis by transmission electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy revealed structural changes before and after functionalization. Mixtures of two batches of bi-patch nanoparticles functionalized with complementary DNA strands allowed us to control the formation of one-dimensional assemblies, referred to as “colloidal polymers”. The chain length of these colloidal polymers can be modulated by varying the incubation time
Espiard, Philippe. "Encapsulation de silices colloïdales par polymérisation en émulsion : latex filmogènes." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO10213.
Повний текст джерелаDesert, Anthony. "Colloïdes hybrides silice/polystyrène de morphologie contrôlée." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00949569.
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