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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Polymères – Matériaux – Modèles mathématiques"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Polymères – Matériaux – Modèles mathématiques"
Helson, Olivier, Javad Eslami, Anne-Lise Beaucour, Albert Noumowe, and Philippe Gotteland. "Étude parametrique de matériaux modèles : aide au dimensionnement des ouvrages souterrains issus de mélanges sol-ciment." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 162 (2020): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2020004.
Повний текст джерелаDUCROT, C., J. CHARLEY-POULAIN, and J. M. AYNAUD. "Numéro hors série 2004 : Encéphalopathies spongiformes transmissibles animales -Sommaire et avant-propos." INRAE Productions Animales 17, HS (December 18, 2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2004.17.hs.3612.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Polymères – Matériaux – Modèles mathématiques"
Rached, Rabih. "Mise au point de nouveaux outils et de concepts de modélisation et d'optimisation pour l'élaboration anionique par extrusion réactive de matériaux macromoléculaires multiphasés et nanostructurés à base de polyamides." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2005. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL/2005_RACHED_R.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаCes travaux de recherche ont pour but l'élaboration des mélanges de polyamide 12 (PA12) et de polydiméthylsiloxane (PDMS), selon une démarche originale reposant sur la synthèse simultanée, par voie anionique, du polyamide et d'un compatibilisant, durant l'élaboration du mélange par extrusion réactive. Cela conduit à la structuration du matériau sous la forme d'une phase continue (PA12) au sein de laquelle l'élastomère, qui est stabilisé par le compatibilisant, est finement dispersé. Le mécanisme de formation de la morphologie est alors complètement différent de celui mis en œuvre dans les autres procédés. Les deux phases étant alors liées de manière très intime, il en résulte une amélioration remarquable des propriétés mécaniques des matériaux, en particulier leur tenue au choc. A cette fin, un modèle cinétique des deux polymérisations a été élaboré. Par ailleurs, la synthèse complète d'un nouveau macroactivateur a été réalisée pour former in situ le compatibilisant. Avant la mise en oeuvre du procédé d'extrusion réactive, des études préalables ont été nécessaires afin d'étudier l'influence des conditions opératoires et la composition du milieu sur les propriétés finales des matériaux. Pour conduire de façon optimale le procédé, des nouveaux outils et concepts scientifiques ont été élaborés. Ces outils, issus d'une expérimentation importante, sont des modèles prédictifs et des algorithmes d'optimisation multicritère qui se sont avérés très utiles pour la fabrication de ces matériaux et pour la conduite des procédés correspondants
Maurel, Gaëtan. "Simulations multi-échelles de matériaux polymères." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF22512/document.
Повний текст джерелаPolymer materials are widely used, both for everyday applications and in high-technology products. These materials involves a wide range of time and length scales, making the modelling of their properties challenging by using only one method. This thesis focuses on the development of a multiscale strategy, combining different levels of description of the matter. The aim is to reach the rheological properties of a polymer over a large time scale, while retaining the chemical structure inherent of its microstructure. The investigation of structure-property relationships will then be facilitated. The mesoscopic potentials are developped from atomistic configurations. A quantitative reproduction of several structural properties of the polymer such as density or end to end distance is obtained. Then, the transferability of the potentials has been studied through the dependence of temperature, pressure or polymer structure on thermomechanical properties. By using these potentials, nonequilibrium simulations have been carried out to calculate the entanglement mass and the plateau modulus. The multicale approach has been extended to model the polymer-silica interaction in order to study the impact of the degree of confinement or the grafting density on the dynamical and structural properties of polymer chains close to the surface
Chatel, Thibaud. "Fluage et recouvrance d'empreintes et de sillons sur surface de polymère." Strasbourg, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010STRA6206.
Повний текст джерелаThe indentation test permits to characterize the mechanical properties of materials surfaces. An innovative experimental approach is proposed here to study the viscoelasticity of a polymer during an indentation test. This test permits to apply an indenter on the surface of a material under a constant applied load. The transparency of the sample allows the in-situ observation of the evolution of the true contact as a function of time. This is the creep phase. After a holding time, it is possible to observe the healing of the residual imprint as a function of time. This is the recovery phase. The spherical probe is chosen and the polymer is PMMA. The results show that it is necessary to study the recovery of the residual imprint to conclude on the linearity or non-linearity of the material behavior. Numerical modeling of viscoelastic behavior of PMMA can get more information. The identification process based on the generalized Maxwell model is made from relaxation tests. The description of the strain fields indicate that the onset of permanent strain is correlated to the positioning of the strain level at the interface sphere / material. The second part of the work involves the return of viscoelastic groove obtained during a scratch test. The influence of interfacial friction, the strain applied and the strain rate are investigated. All these results suggest ways to identify the properties responsible for the healing surfaces
Mikdam, Amine. "A strong-contrast statistical theory for the effective properties in heterogeneous media : application to effective conductivity." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA6141.
Повний текст джерелаHeterogeneities of materials may be due either to different atomic or molecular organization in the same material (semi-crystalline polymer or polycrystals), or to the presence of different constituents (composite materials). To determine the physical properties of these materials, experimentations, although expensive, is still necessary. Other disadvantages such as difficulty of implementing experimental procedures complicate the work of the researchers and engineers. Therefore modeling the effective properties using analytical models is positioned as a performance alternative to facilitate the understanding of the behavior of these heterogeneous materials. Many analytical models based on the volume fraction of each phase are used to predict the effective properties of heterogeneous materials. However, these models are based on different geometrical simplifications of the real material’s microstructure. This work investigates the modeling of effective conductivity (electrical or thermal) of heterogeneous materials using statistical continuum theory. This methods use probability functions to take into account the microstructure distribution, shape of constituents and their orientations
Lefèvre, Delphine. "Étude expérimentale, modélisation et simulation de la filtration lors de l'écoulement d'une résine chargée de particules à travers un renfort fibreux dans les technologies LCM." Lille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL10144.
Повний текст джерелаQuirant, Jérôme. "Systèmes de tenségrité et autocontrainte : qualification, sensibilité et incidence sur le comportement." Montpellier 2, 2000. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00174699.
Повний текст джерелаPrevost, Valérie. "Contribution à l'élaboration de matériaux polymères conducteurs électroniques : étude et modélisation de la polymérisation de l'aniline et de sa copolymérisation avec des acides o-amino-phénoxyalcanesulfoniques." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPL046N.
Повний текст джерелаZhao, Jing. "Étude des aspects cinétiques et thermodynamiques gouvernant la perméabilité de modèles d’essence à l’interface de deux matériaux polymères barrières : application à l’optimisation de réservoirs pour carburants." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPL088N/document.
Повний текст джерелаResponding to a strong demand for security, weight reduction and volume optimization, the fuel tanks are currently usually made of polymer multi-layer barriers in order to limit vapour emissions into the atmosphere. The prediction of their permeability remains a world-wide critical challenge for the multi-layer optimization. Thanks to original semi-automated experimental set-ups, sorption and permeability measurements were carried out for three leading polymer materials (HDPE, EVOH and Binder) and model fuel mixtures of ethanol, iso-octane and toluene. The modelling of the sorption properties was successfully achieved by the UNIQUAC model and a new model called SORPFIT. The parameters of the diffusion laws according to the TSVF2 or the generalized Long models were also optimized for each polymer despite some difficulty with EVOH. An original methodology was then proposed for predicting the partial fluxes of polymer multi-layers from the characteristic parameters of the corresponding mono-layers. Depending on the nature and disposition of each layer, two scenarios were identified: the kinetics limitation and the thermodynamics limitation of mass transfer, the latter being estimated from the sorption models initially optimized. The comparison of the calculated fluxes with the experimental data obtained for bi-layer and tri-layer films provided by the world-wide industrial company Arkema showed that the predictions were very satisfying. This approach was then extended to the simulation of the permeability of more complex multi-layer structures which are more representative of commercial fuel tanks
Solar, Mathieu. "Simulations numériques de dynamique moléculaire du contact normal et tangentiel sur surfaces de polymères amorphes linéaires : vers une meilleure compréhension de la physique locale du contact." Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/SOLAR_Mathieu_2010.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe improvement of polymer behavior requires a better understanding of the local physics of their contact mechanics. Continuum Mechanics (CM) approach is nevertheless limited when the local physics contributes to the global behaviour, because the matter is seen as a continuous medium. The Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations are more relevant in such a situation because they consider molecular details and use a statistic thermodynamic formulation. In this work, MD simulations of nano-indentation and nano-scratch tests are studied on linear amorphous polymer surfaces. The tested volume elements are close to the Representative Volume Element of the model of linear amorphous polymer. First, results of MD simulations exhibit good correlations with experimental indentation data, and a study of local friction during scratch tests propose some origins to local friction. Then, an analysis of bond orientation in polymer chains display the existence of a small sheared layer under the tip, during indentation and scratch. The thickness of this small sheared layer depends on the interaction between the tip and the polymer film, on the roughness of the tip, and on the cristallographic pattern of the tip. At last, we sketch out an original link between DM and CM by investigating one-dimensional mechanical behavior of the numerical model of polymer. Finally, our results on local microstructural changes in the polymer (during indentation and scratch) are a first step for a better comprehension of local physics of contact mechanics on polymer surfaces
Leboeuf, Mathilde. "Influence des paramètres du procédé sur les propriétés électriques et rhéologiques des polyamides chargés de noir de carbone." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00246810.
Повний текст джерелаКниги з теми "Polymères – Matériaux – Modèles mathématiques"
The theory of critical distances: A new perspective in fracture mechanics. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2007.
Знайти повний текст джерелаExcluded Volume Effects in Polymer Solutions. Springer, 1999.
Знайти повний текст джерелаTaylor, David. The Theory of Critical Distances. Elsevier Science, 2007.
Знайти повний текст джерелаTaylor, David. The Theory of Critical Distances. Elsevier Science, 2007.
Знайти повний текст джерела1945-, Drew Donald A., Joseph Daniel D, and Passman Stephen L, eds. Particulate flows: Processing and rheology. New York: Springer, 1998.
Знайти повний текст джерела(Editor), Donald A. Drew, Daniel D. Joseph (Editor), and Stephen L. Passman (Editor), eds. Particulate Flows: Processing and Rheology (The IMA Volumes in Mathematics and its Applications). Springer, 1997.
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