Дисертації з теми "Pollution-health"
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Olar, О. І., O. Yu Mykytyuk, and T. V. Biryukova. "Health hazards of noises pollution." Thesis, БДМУ, 2019. http://dspace.bsmu.edu.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/19233.
Повний текст джерелаHazell, Christopher. "Air pollution and associated cardiovascular health." Thesis, Cardiff Metropolitan University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10369/5923.
Повний текст джерелаLiu, Liqun. "Health effects of air pollution and meteorology." Diss., lmu, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-146119.
Повний текст джерелаOliveira, Joana Cristina Castro. "Air pollution and health: tradução e terminologia." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/12019.
Повний текст джерелаNo âmbito da Tradução Especializada, o presente projeto aborda os desafios de uma tradução técnica, tendo como texto de partida três capítulos de um livro científico relativo à poluição atmosférica e respetivos efeitos na saúde do ser humano. Este projeto é constituído pela análise e caracterização do texto de partida, metodologia de tradução, problemas terminológicos e elaboração de um glossário terminológico.
This project approaches the challenges of a technical translation having as a source text three chapters from a scientific book about air pollution and health effects on human beings. The project comprises the analysis and characterization of the source text, methodology of translation, terminology problems and elaboration of a terminological glossary.
Achilleos, Souzana. "Particle Pollution: Trends, Sources, Components and Health." Thesis, Harvard University, 2016. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:27201753.
Повний текст джерелаYang, Trent, John M. Reilly, and Sergey Paltsev. "Air Pollution Health Effects: Toward an Integrated Assessment." MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/5426.
Повний текст джерелаAbstract in HTML and technical report in PDF available on the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change website (http://mit.edu/globalchange/www/).
Funding for the work was from the Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change, through a consortium of industrial sponsors, and through grants from the US DOE, EPA, NOAA, NSF, and NASA.
Molter, Anna. "Air pollution exposure and respiratory health in childhood." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2012. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/air-pollution-exposure-and-respiratory-health-in-childhood(86388151-13d1-499d-be59-89d6d87e036f).html.
Повний текст джерелаLi, Ying. "Improving Public Health through Reducing Fine Particulate Matter Pollution." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2015. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/19.
Повний текст джерелаPowell, Helen Louise. "Estimating air pollution and its relationship with human health." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2012. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/3531/.
Повний текст джерелаGuidetti, Bruna Morais. "Air pollution consequences in São Paulo: evidence for health." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12138/tde-14122018-152557/.
Повний текст джерелаA poluição do ar causa externalidade negativa na saúde humana, especialmente em grupos vulneráveis como crianças. Olhamos para internações por doenças respiratórias em crianças na Região Metropolitana de São Paulo (RMSP) entre 2015 e 2017, em consequência de variações nos níveis de material particulado (MP 10). Usamos a velocidade do vento como instrumento para MP, a fim de lidar com a endogeneidade da exposição à poluição, considerando que as fontes não estacionárias são predominantes na RMSP, que está entre as dez maiores regiões metropolitanas no mundo. Os resultados mostram que a poluição do ar afeta positivamente internações por todas as doenças respiratórias, pneumonia e asma no curto prazo para crianças entre um e cinco anos. Para bebês, apenas encontramos impacto nas internações por influenza. Resultados adicionais sugerem que o sistema público de saúde brasileiro está absorvendo o aumento de hospitalizações devido a esse choque de saúde. Também rodamos um modelo com múltiplos poluentes, adicionando ozônio (O3) como poluente e radiação solar como instrumento. Os coeficientes de MP 10 são robustos a essa especificação e não encontramos impacto de O3 na saúde.
Beghelli, Silvia. "Health effects of noise and air pollution : empirical investigations." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2018. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/health-effects-of-noise-and-air-pollution(edfd9ba5-4378-49b3-8cd1-3d8b190c5faa).html.
Повний текст джерелаKim, Sang-Hoon. "Health effects of environmental pollution caused by electricity generation." Kyoto University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/136088.
Повний текст джерелаSako, Esther Bridget. "Public Health Implications of Oil Pollution in Koluama: Nigeria." ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/3259.
Повний текст джерелаHuang, Kai Katie, and 黄恺. "The effects of walkability on air pollution and public health." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B46937213.
Повний текст джерелаSa, Ho Thi Chau. "Three essays on toxic chemical releases, house values, health and labor productivity." Auburn, Ala., 2007. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/07M%20Dissertations/HO_SA_40.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаJacquemin, Leonard Bénédicte. "Traffic-related air pollution: exposure assesment and respiratory health effects." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7175.
Повний текст джерелаLa contaminación atmosférica es un problema de salud pública, causa 380 000 muertes anuales en la Unión Europea. Esta tesis tiene como objetivo evaluar la exposición a la contaminación debida al tráfico y sus efectos en la salud respiratoria. Los niveles diarios de carbón y sulfuro medidos centralmente son buenos indicadores de exposición personal en una ciudad mediterránea, para PM2.5 fuentes de emisión alternas se tienen que considerar. La molestia debida a la contaminación no es un marcador de exposición, pero es importante porque refleja las percepciones individuales. La contaminación proveniente del tráfico aumento los síntomas del asma, y probablemente también causa asma en adultos. El PM2.5 proveniente de la combustión aumenta la permeabilidad de la barrera epitelial pulmonar. El tráfico es una fuente importante de la contaminación. Herramientas adecuadas para medir su exposición son requeridas. La contaminación del tráfico es un factor de riesgo importante para la salud respiratoria.
Air pollution is a major public health concern causing annually 380 000 deaths in the European Union. This thesis aims to study traffic-related air pollution exposure assessment and its association with respiratory effects. Daily levels of carbon and sulphur of outdoor central measurements are good surrogates for personal exposure in a Mediterranean setting; for PM2.5 other sources have to be taken into account. Annoyance due to air pollution is not a valid maker of air pollution exposure but is valuable in its own right as it integrates individual perceptions. Traffic-related air pollution increases asthma symptoms in adults and an association with new asthma onset is suggested. Furthermore, PM2.5 from combustion might lead to an increase in the lung's epithelial barrier permeability. Traffic-related air pollution is a major source of pollution. Adequate tools to assess its exposure are still needed. Traffic-related air pollution is an important risk factor for respiratory morbidity.
Cole, Christie. "Air pollution exposure and subclinical health impacts in commuter cyclists." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/50243.
Повний текст джерелаMedicine, Faculty of
Population and Public Health (SPPH), School of
Graduate
Miserendino, Rebecca Adler. "Tracing mercury pollution in aquatic ecosystems| Implications for public health." Thesis, The Johns Hopkins University, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3571745.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation addressed questions pertaining to mercury (Hg) fate and transport in aquatic ecosystems by applying stable Hg isotopes as a tracer. Mercury poses a public health burden worldwide. In parts of the developing world, Hg-use during artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) is pointed at as the source of elevated Hg in the environment. However, Hg from other sources including soil erosion associated with land cover and land-use change (LCLUC) may also contribute to local Hg pollution.
Stable Hg isotope profiles of sediment cores, surface sediments, and soils from two aquatic ecosystems in Amapá, Brazil, one downstream artisanal gold mining (AGM) and one isolated from AGM were assessed. Although previous studies attributed elevated environmental Hg levels in this area to AGM, stable Hg isotopic evidence suggests elevated Hg downstream of AGM sites is dominantly from erosion of soils due to LCLUC.
In contrast, the impact of Hg-use during small-scale gold mining (SGM) in the Southern Andean Region of Portovelo-Zaruma, Ecuador on Hg in the trans-boundary Puyango-Tumbes River was also investigated. By comparing preliminary isotopic Hg signatures from river sediment along the Puyango-Tumbes to soil and sediment from upstream locations along the Puyango tributaries, we suggest Hg-use during SGM in this region is likely responsible for elevated Hg downstream and into Peru. Technical and policy challenges in measuring and responding to gold mining-related cumulative impacts were also reviewed in the context of Portovelo-Ecuador.
Together, the findings not only answer questions of critical importance to preventing Hg pollution in two of the world's most vulnerable ecosystems but also provide information that can be used to better target interventions to reduce environmental Hg levels and subsequent human exposures. Furthermore, the validation and application of the stable Hg isotope method to trace Hg pollution from ASGM in different aquatic ecosystems represents a critical step to the application of stable Hg isotopes to trace pollution in other complex natural environments and to address public health-related questions.
Kingham, Simon Paul. "Air pollution and respiratory health in Preston : a GIS approach." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.334363.
Повний текст джерелаArku, Raphael E. "Poverty, Energy Use, Air Pollution and Health in Ghana: A Spatial Analysis." Thesis, Harvard University, 2015. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:16121156.
Повний текст джерелаEnvironmental Health
Oglesby, Lucy. "Measures of exposure in air pollution epidemiology and health risk assessment /." Zürich, 2000. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=13744.
Повний текст джерелаGuo, Xiaoqi. "The economic value of air-pollution-related health risks in China." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1155652414.
Повний текст джерелаCook, Sally A. S. "Air pollution and respiratory health in a small Northern Irish town." Thesis, University of Ulster, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.242003.
Повний текст джерелаMahmood, Marliyyah Abdullahi. "The interaction of pollution, meteorology and bioaerosols : implications on human health." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2018. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/8101/.
Повний текст джерелаDay, Rosemary Jane. "Perceptions of air pollution and health in social and geographical contexts." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2004. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1446900/.
Повний текст джерелаLoxham, Matthew. "The potential health effects of transition metals in particulate air pollution." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2013. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/387176/.
Повний текст джерелаLee, Mihye. "The Effect of Climate Change and Air Pollution on Public Health." Thesis, Harvard University, 2015. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:14117765.
Повний текст джерелаDunsby, Joshua William. "Clarifying smog : expert knowledge, health, and the politics of air pollution /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC IP addresses, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3031941.
Повний текст джерелаMadaniyazi, Lina. "Evaluating and projecting the health risks of air pollution in China." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2016. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/98726/1/Lina_Madaniyazi_Thesis.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаKurmi, Om Prakash. "Health effects of indoor air pollution in both rural and urban Nepal." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2010. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=103117.
Повний текст джерелаPérez, Grau Laura. "The urban health effects and impact of anthropogenic and natural air pollution." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7195.
Повний текст джерелаEl papel diferencial en que las diferentes fracciones de partículas en suspensión en el aire (PMs), sus fuentes y componentes producen efectos adversos para la salud no está completamente entendido. Las lagunas actuales incluyen el papel de las PMs generadas por el tráfico y los efectos de las PMs generadas por fuentes naturales. La investigación epidemiológica relacionada con fuentes todavía falta ser integrada en el proceso de evaluación de impacto, una herramienta fundamental para informar a los tomadores de decisiones y el público sobre la situación actual o el impacto de futuras o pasadas políticas de contaminación atmosférica. Esta tesis trata estas áreas. Para explorar el papel de las PMs generadas por diferentes fuentes, se ha investigado la asociación entre diferentes fracciones de PMs y mortalidad en Barcelona (España) y se ha usado datos de composición química de PMs para identificar las fuentes y los componentes relacionados con la toxicidad. Para ilustrar que las evaluaciones de impacto a nivel local son herramientas útiles en salud pública, se ha estimado el beneficio en salud y económico que resultaría de diferentes escenarios de mejora de la calidad del aire en el área metropolitana de Barcelona y en dos comunidades de California del Sur. Estos estudios de casos incluyen nuevos métodos para integrar en las evaluaciones de impacto las nuevas evidencias epidemiológicas que relacionan la exposición al tráfico con los efectos en salud. Esta tesis contribuye a un mayor entendimiento del vínculo entre las fracciones de PM, sus fuentes y componentes y los efectos en salud así como a la mejora de los métodos de las evaluaciones de impacto. Estas contribuciones tienen importantes implicaciones para la salud pública y las políticas públicas de contaminación atmosférica.
Shaddick, Gavin. "Statistical methodological aspects of modelling relationships between air pollution, temperature and health." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/11388.
Повний текст джерелаClifford, Martin John. "Environment, health and mercury pollution in the small-scale gold mining industry." Thesis, University of Reading, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.590120.
Повний текст джерелаElliott, Philip. "Living with pollution? : health, environment and quality in the mid-Mersey region." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.533088.
Повний текст джерелаHyland, Jackie. "The health and socioeconomic impact of traffic-related air pollution in Scotland." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/11734.
Повний текст джерелаLiu, Yi. "Incorporating high-dimensional exposure modelling into studies of air pollution and health." Thesis, University of Bath, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.646141.
Повний текст джерелаSriyaraj, Kanyawat. "Local air quality management and health impacts of air pollution in Thailand." Thesis, Middlesex University, 2006. http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/13393/.
Повний текст джерелаAl-Kandari, Mariam Hussain Murad. "Evaluation of the effect of air pollution on human health in Kuwait." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 1994. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/1620626/.
Повний текст джерелаJi, Liyuan. "Mechanistic Understanding of the Impact of Air Pollution on Human Skin Health." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1554213661055432.
Повний текст джерелаLeitte, Arne Marian. "Factors influencing short-term associations between respiratory health and particulate air pollution." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16483.
Повний текст джерелаNumerous epidemiological studies have described adverse effects of particulate and gaseous air pollution on respiratory health. Especially particulate matter (PM) seems to be relevant for the observed associations. However, it is not yet clear which particle fractions are responsible for the observed health effects of PM. In the presented studies, we analyse the short-term associations of total suspended particles (TSP) as well as of sulphur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) with respiratory hospital admissions in Drobeta, Romania. Moreover, effects of PM10 (PM with a diameter < 10 µm), NO2, SO2, and size-segregated particle number concentrations (PNC) on respiratory mortality and emergency room visits (ERV) are investigated for Beijing, China. For Beijing, we also develop a statistical model to impute missing PNC. The aim of the studies is to investigate the factors influencing the short term associations between respiratory health and air pollution, especially PM. Air pollution was adversely associated with respiratory health in Drobeta and Beijing. In Drobeta, TSP and SO2 were adversely associated with hospital admissions for chronic bronchitis; thereby, dry air aggravated the adverse associations of TSP. In Beijing, mostly accumulation mode particles (0.1 – 1 µm) showed adverse associations with respiratory health, whereas, there was a lack thereof for ultrafine particles (UFP). The effects of PNC were found to be independent of PM10. Adverse health effects of PNC were stronger for stagnant air masses indicating that, besides particle number and surface area, also particle chemistry influences the observed associations, as stagnant air masses result in chemically diverse particles. Also, NO2 was adversely associated with respiratory ERV and SO2 with respiratory mortality. These findings underline the strong influence of gaseous and particulate air pollution on respiratory health and indicate size dependent effects of particulate matter.
Li, Mingwei Ph D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Impacts of emission policies in China on air pollution and human health." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/122223.
Повний текст джерелаCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 85-93).
Precursor emissions of air pollution can be reduced at emitting sources by end-of-pipe control policies or as co-benefits of climate policies that limit fossil fuel. Identifying cost-effective control strategies requires understanding policy costs, chemical non-linearities in pollution formation, and the value of health benefits. China suffers from severe air pollution, and is implementing both policies, but relevant studies are limited. This thesis incorporates three studies that examine the air quality co-benefits of China's recent climate policy for China and transboundary countries, and the potential changes in the sensitivities of inorganic PM₂.₅ to precursor emissions in China. The first study quantifies co-benefits of China's climate policy from reducing PM₂.₅ using a modeling framework that couples an energy-economic model with sub-national detail for China (C-REM) and an atmospheric chemical transport model GEOS-Chem.
The effects of an illustrative climate policy, a price on CO₂ emissions, are simulated under three stringencies. In a policy scenario consistent with China's recent pledge to peak CO2 emissions by 2030 (the 4% Policy scenario), national health co-benefits from improved PM₂.₅ pollution can partially or fully offset policy costs depending on chosen health valuation. This study also suggests co-benefits would rise with increasing policy stringency. Using the same model simulations, the second study further compares co-benefits from PM₂.₅ and ozone in China and three downwind countries (South Korea, Japan and the United States). This study suggests that under the 4% Policy scenario, avoided premature deaths from reducing ozone are about half of those from PM₂.₅ in China, and the total avoided deaths in transboundary countries are about 4% of those in China.
The third study examines the potential changes in the sensitivities of inorganic PM₂.₅ to precursor emissions in China in response to the current and projected national reductions in SO₂ and NO[subscript x] emissions. Under scenarios that reduce SO₂ and NO[subscript x], emissions, sensitivities to SO₂ and NO[subscript x] emissions would increase, but sensitivity to NH₃ emissions would decrease in January and July. The largest absolute changes in sensitivities are found in January for NO[subscript x] and NH₃.
"Funding from the Whiteman Fellowship, the Jack C. Tang (1949) Fellowship, the MIT Environmental Solutions Initiative, and the National Institutes of Health Superfund Research Program"--Page 5
by Mingwei Li.
Ph. D. in Atmospheric Chemistry
Ph.D.inAtmosphericChemistry Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences
Ren, Cizao. "Evaluation of interactive effects between temperature and air pollution on health outcomes." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2007. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/16384/1/Cizao_Ren_Thesis.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаRen, Cizao. "Evaluation of interactive effects between temperature and air pollution on health outcomes." Queensland University of Technology, 2007. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16384/.
Повний текст джерелаAu, Ka-lun Adrian, and 區嘉麟. "Light pollution." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45170253.
Повний текст джерелаBrown, Michael James. "The health effects of PM₁₀ air pollution in Reefton, South Island New Zealand." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Geography, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/2607.
Повний текст джерелаSow, Mamadou Laity. "The Effects of Air Pollution on Infant Health: An Empirical Evaluation of Georgia." unrestricted, 2006. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-07242006-120455/.
Повний текст джерелаTitle from title screen. Mary Beth Walker, committee chair; Laura O. Taylor, M. Melinda Pitts, Sally Wallace, committee members. Electronic text (89 p. : ill. (some col.)) : digital, PDF file. Description based on contents viewed May 21, 2007. Includes bibliographical references (p. 84-88).
Neupane, Maniraj. "Cardio-respiratory health of women exposed to household air pollution in rural Nepal." Diss., Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-180975.
Повний текст джерелаKolundzija-Rainbird, Olivera Posarac. "Influences on child respiratory health in Belgrade, with particular reference to air pollution." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.338304.
Повний текст джерелаGouveia, Nelson Da Cruz. "Air pollution and health effects in Sao Paulo, Brazil : a time series analysis." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 1998. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/1620625/.
Повний текст джерелаКубатко, Олександр Васильович, Александр Васильевич Кубатко, Oleksandr Vasylovych Kubatko, Олександрa Вікторівна Кубатко, Александра Викторовна Кубатко, and Oleksandra Viktorivna Kubatko. "The influence of outdoor air pollution on human health: estimations of economic damages." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2014. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/36170.
Повний текст джерела