Дисертації з теми "Pollution environmentale"
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Chalaux, Thomas. "Impact of decontamination and recultivation of agricultural soils on sediment and radiocaesium transfers in Fukushima rivers." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASJ037.
Повний текст джерелаSignificant quantities of radionuclides (mainly radiocesium) were deposited on the soils of Northeastern Japan after the accident of the Fukushima Daiichi Power Plant in March 2011. Starting from late 2013, the Japanese authorities initiated an unprecedented large-scale decontamination programme in cultivated and residential areas affected by the main radioactive plume (8953 km2). The main objective was not to expose local inhabitants to radioactive doses exceeding 1 mSv yr−1 in addition to the natural levels, in order to allow a rapid return of the local inhabitants and the resumption of agricultural activities. In these areas, decontamination consisted of removing the uppermost 5-cm layer of soil that concentrated radiocesium (90-99%) and then replacing it with saprolite sand extracted from local quarries opened for this purpose. Decontamination targeted a minor proportion of the landscape, as farmland covers less than 10% of this region. Furthermore, as agricultural land started to be re-cultivated, many questions were raised regarding the impact of this decontamination work on the transfer of radiocesium into rivers and across landscapes. A multi-proxy sediment tracing approach was designed to quantify the evolution of sources of sediment and particle-bound radiocesium transiting river systems draining the main contamination plume since the accident, through the combined analysis of sediment cores and river flood deposits collected across the region. In 2021, Japanese authorities announced the potential reopening of parts of the Difficult-to-Return zone without obligatory decontamination from Spring 2023 onwards. The current research reconstructed and compared the sources and transfers of sediment and radiocesium in three contrasted catchments (i.e., Mano Dam, Yokokama Dam and Ogaki Dam) where different management modes (and schedules) were implemented. This will shed light into the impact of different management decisions and their timing (early-decontamination or late-decontamination) on sediment and radiocesium transfers in these unique post-accidental conditions
Beaumais, Olivier. "Une réinterprétation des politiques de l'environnement par les modèles." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010010.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis we analyse the impact of carious environmental policies using macroeconometric and general equilibrium models. First we use a system of neo-keynesian models to assess the economic and environmental effects of the european project of carbon and energy tax. Then we construct an applied general equilibrium model, calibrated on french data, in which households and firm behaviours are directly influenced by the evolution of pollution. This model is simulated to evaluate the effects of fiscal scenarios, which are based on a principle of revenue neutrality. In the last chapters, systems of tradable emissions permits are examined both at theoritical and empirical points of view. Simulation provide us information about welfare variations that could be induced by the implementation of such an instrument in France
Thatcher, Cindy. "Novel environmental pollution control catalysts." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2005. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/844282/.
Повний текст джерелаShears, John Richard. "The environmental assessment of oil pollution." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.294005.
Повний текст джерелаRogerson, Vicky F. "Multielement chromatographic profiling of environmental pollution." Thesis, Sheffield Hallam University, 1999. http://shura.shu.ac.uk/20293/.
Повний текст джерелаDickerson, David Stanley. "Particulate monitoring in environmental pollution assessment." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1983/a66c8b21-c61f-4da7-bca8-5bd7547198b3.
Повний текст джерелаKanduru, Hussein Ali. "Poverty, population, technology and environmental pollution." Thesis, Вид-во СумДУ, 2010. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/8139.
Повний текст джерелаBen, Kheder Sonia. "Environmental regulation, foreign direct investment and pollution." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00608641.
Повний текст джерелаRowland-Jones, Rhys. "Beyond environmental management to quantifiable pollution management." Thesis, University of South Wales, 2003. https://pure.southwales.ac.uk/en/studentthesis/beyond-environmental-management-to-quantifiable-pollution-management(30e70785-ae73-4b3a-8b1c-22105607e61a).html.
Повний текст джерелаBaverstock, Suzie Jane. "A national method for predicting environmental pollution." Thesis, Open University, 1988. http://oro.open.ac.uk/57036/.
Повний текст джерелаSmith, Adrian Paul. "Change and continuity in UK industrial pollution regulation : integrated pollution control." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.318496.
Повний текст джерелаCox, Paula R. "Environmental effects of rodenticide use." Thesis, University of Reading, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.316195.
Повний текст джерелаSaady, M. Abaas, J. Mohammed Althabhawi Thareef, and A. V. Makarov. "Actual economic problems of the environmental air pollution." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2011. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/9919.
Повний текст джерелаЛямцев, Олександр Вікторович, Александр Викторович Лямцев, Oleksandr Viktorovych Liamtsev, Микола Костянтинович Шапочка, Николай Константинович Шапочка, and Mykola Kostiantynovych Shapochka. "Some aspects of motor transport environmental pollution reducing." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2007. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/7991.
Повний текст джерелаAndreini, Rebecca <1985>. "Non conventional species as monitor of environmental pollution." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2022. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/10468/3/Andreini_Rebecca_tesi.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаQuesta tesi raccoglie diversi studi ecotossicologici, che implicano una analisi quali-quantitativa relativa alla detezione di diverse classi di inquinanti su diverse specie acquatiche, che occupano differenti livelli trofici della catena alimentare, e che sono caratterizzati da differenze biologiche, etologiche e dietetiche, ma tutti considerati eccellenti bioindicatori. Questa scelta ci ha permesso di avere un'ampia panoramica della contaminazione degli ambienti acquatici. Sono stati discussi gli effetti dannosi di diversi composti chimici sulle singole specie in esame, considerando anche le implicazioni economiche e relative alla tutela della salute pubblica legate all'inquinamento dell'ambiente e all'esposizione a xenobiotici conosciuti ed emergenti. I nostri studi sottolineano l'importanza di un approccio multidisciplinare e integrato che includa l'applicazione del concetto di One Health per garantire la protezione della salute pubblica e il rispetto degli ambienti naturali. Gli studi raccolti in questa tesi mirano anche a superare alcuni importanti limiti della branca dell'ecotossicologia, come la mancanza di standardizzazione nelle metodiche laboratoristiche. I nostri dati sottolineano anche l'importanza di espandere la ricerca a un numero maggiore di matrici biologiche diverse rispetto a quelle indicate dalla letteratura come tessuti bersaglio per specifici inquinanti. Questa condizione consente di ottenere informazioni più dettagliate sulla cinetica degli xenobiotici negli organismi animali. I nostri studi permettono anche di ampliare le conoscenze relative ai meccanismi di sinergia e antagonismo delle miscele di inquinanti che possono accumularsi contemporaneamente nella fauna selvatica.
Hamilton, K., and Phillip R. Scheuerman. "Coliphages as Indicators of Fecal Pollution." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 1996. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/2909.
Повний текст джерелаMolnár, Peter. "Elemental composition of fine particles : exposure in the general population and influence from different sources /." Göteborg : Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, Institute of Medicine, Dept. of Public Health and Community Medicine, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2077/3124.
Повний текст джерелаRichards, Jonathan Peter. "Implementing marine pollution policy : proposals for change." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/389.
Повний текст джерелаSaberian, Soodeh. "Essays on Environmental Economics." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/37575.
Повний текст джерелаDurgin, Timothy George. "Pollution Prevention in Lake Tai." The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1275507366.
Повний текст джерелаLeake, Christopher R. "The environmental fate of fungicide SN 539865." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.278444.
Повний текст джерелаÁlvarez, Simón Daniel. "Effect of environmental pollution on asthma due to soybean." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/457984.
Повний текст джерелаSoybean is one of the most valuable crops in the world, a major source of vegetable protein and oil, but also, a cause of asthma. In cities with ports where soybean is loaded or unloaded, community outbreaks of asthma have been described and attributed to inhalation of soybean dust. Measuring soybean aeroallergens levels with highly sensitive methods is essential in the assessment of health risks due to these airborne substances. Currently, soybean aeroallergens exposure in the environment is monitored using ELISA assays which must be evaluated in a specialized laboratory by skilled personnel. Cost-efficient, less labor-intensive technological procedures for monitoring soy allergens levels can be a very useful tool. Consequently, the development, performance and suitability of a rapid test for the detection of soybean aeroallergens in environmental samples was investigated. The rapid test developed detected a wide range of soybean aeroallergen concentrations with a substantial agreement in visual assay interpretations between independent evaluators, a good concordance with ELISA results, a strong correlation with densitometry results, and adequate sensitivity and specificity. The strip assay developed is rapid, simple, and has considerable potential in the environmental monitoring field for screening soy aeroallergens levels in port cities where allergen measurements are not currently performed. Due to its simplicity, the test will improve the management of soy allergic patients by controlling environmental allergen exposure without the need for apparatus or skilled personnel. Although the understanding of allergic asthma pathogenesis has increased substantially, and the effect of aeroallergen assessment shows to be effective, our current understanding about soybean asthma has some knowledge gaps, as is to know how pollution can interact or modify the effect of soybean allergens. Diesel exhaust particles (DEP) are the solid fraction of the complex mixture of diesel exhaust, and one of the most prevalent anthropogenic pollutants worldwide. Research over recent decades has provided very informative results, and has suggested that DEP can enhance allergen-driven asthmatic immunopathology, but the ability of DEP to do so appears highly dependent on a wide range of variables, and the underlying mechanism remains unclear. The experimental modelling of asthma, particularly the development of murine models, besides being very useful to further investigate the pathogenesis of the disease, can contribute to a deeper understanding of the effects of DEP over asthma. The development of a murine model of combined exposure to soybean and DEP can provide new insights to increase our understanding of the contribution of DEP to asthma development, exacerbation and the mechanisms underlying these processes. This study with the standardization of a novel murine model of asthma and the assessing of the combined effect of soybean aeroallergens and DEP, shows that the continuous administration of soybean allergens at a certain concentration is capable of triggering an asthmatic response. In addition, it also demonstrates that the coexposure to soybean allergens and DEP results in a stronger asthmatic response, increasing airway hyperresponsiveness and pulmonary inflammation even when the concentration of soybean allergen is incapable of promoting an inflammatory response by itself. This mouse model provides evidence that the mechanism underlying soybean asthma is a mixed Th2/Th17 response, and also that DEP is capable of enhancing the allergenic effect of soybean through a Th17-mediated mechanism. These findings suggest that particulate matter monitoring as a surrogate of DEP exposure may be a useful addition to the allergen monitoring in the attempt to prevent new asthma outbreaks.
Cloy, Joanna Marie. "Chemical records of environmental pollution in ombrotrophic peat bogs." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/9427.
Повний текст джерелаMosler, Gioia. "Micro-environmental models of human exposure to air pollution." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/25087.
Повний текст джерелаChu, Thi Thu Ha. "Environmental pollution in Vietnam: Challenges in management and protection." Technische Universität Dresden, 2018. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A32573.
Повний текст джерелаViệt Nam đang phải đối mặt với những thách lớn về ô nhiễm môi trường gây ra bởi các tác nhân tự nhiên và các hoạt động của con người. Ô nhiễm môi trường ở Việt Nam biểu hiện ở cả môi trường không khí, nước và đất tại nhiều khu vực với hàm lượng các chất ô nhiễm gồm bui thô TSP. các chất hữu cơ, kim loại nặng, các chất dinh dưỡng gồm amoni, phosphat vượt quá tiêu chuẩn cho phép. Một trong những nguyên nhân quan trọng gây ô nhiễm môi trường là sức mạnh pháp lý của các cơ quan tổ chức hoạt động trong lĩnh vực môi trường, đặc biệt là lực lượng cảnh sát môi trường, chưa đủ mạnh. Bên cạnh đó, ý thức của người dân về giữ gìn bảo vệ môi trường còn rất yếu. Việc hoàn thiện hệ thống luật pháp về bảo vệ môi trường bao gồm các chế tài đủ mạnh để ngăn chặn các vi phạm là quan trọng hàng đầu nhằm tăng cường hiệu quả quản lý và bảo vệ môi trường ở Việt Nam. Mặt khác, giáo dục tuyên truyền ý thức cho người dân và thậm chí các học sinh trong trường học về giữ gìn bảo vệ môi trường là hoạt động rất ý nghĩa nhằm giảm bớt các áp lực và thách thức trong quản lý và bảo vệ môi trường ở Việt Nam.
Брюханов, Максим Віталійович, Максим Витальевич Брюханов, Maksym Vitaliiovych Briukhanov, and Ganna Tkachenko. "Does economic freedom influence environmental pollution: theory and evidence." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2008. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/8220.
Повний текст джерелаKim, Sang-Hoon. "Health effects of environmental pollution caused by electricity generation." Kyoto University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/136088.
Повний текст джерелаDowney, Liam Christopher Francis. "Environmental inequality: Race, income, and industrial pollution in Detroit." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/284144.
Повний текст джерелаLi, Ying. "Improving Public Health through Reducing Fine Particulate Matter Pollution." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2015. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/19.
Повний текст джерелаGrover, David. "Knowledge in pollution-saving technological change." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2012. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/517/.
Повний текст джерелаWilson, Martin Robert. "Pulmonary inflammatory effects of environmental and surrogate environmental particulates and their components." Thesis, Edinburgh Napier University, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.270524.
Повний текст джерелаManley, Catherine Jane. "Environmental variables, including pollutants, affecting living benthonic Foraminiferida." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/1706.
Повний текст джерелаFalconer, Katherine. "Environmental policy and the use of agricultural pesticides." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1997. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/271974.
Повний текст джерелаMiksis-Olds, Jennifer L. "Manatee response to environmental noise /." View online ; access limited to URI, 2006. http://0-wwwlib.umi.com.helin.uri.edu/dissertations/dlnow/3225323.
Повний текст джерелаGlenn, Heather. "The distribution of air pollution in Canada: exploring injustices /." Burnaby B.C. : Simon Fraser University, 2006. http://ir.lib.sfu.ca/handle/1892/2641.
Повний текст джерелаHadfield, Linda. "Emergent techno-environmental phenomena." Thesis, Cranfield University, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1826/847.
Повний текст джерелаWhitrow, Melissa Jayne. "The association between air pollution and lung cancer in the North West of Adelaide: a case control study and air quality monitoring /." Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/37750.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (Ph.D.)--Department of Medicine and Department of Public Health, 2004.
Spann, Nicole. "Freshwater bivalves as biomonitors of metal pollution." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610276.
Повний текст джерелаGavouneli, Maria. "Pollution from offshore installations : a case-study of marine pollution in the context of general environmental law." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.319429.
Повний текст джерелаKwok, Sheung-yam, and 郭尚鑫. "Air pollution and environmental injustice in Hong Kong : are socially deprived groups exposed to more air pollution?" Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/194553.
Повний текст джерелаpublished_or_final_version
Environmental Management
Master
Master of Science in Environmental Management
Katmeh, Mohamad Fawaz. "The development of immunotechniques for environmental monitoring of pesticides." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.259543.
Повний текст джерелаTayab, Muhammad Rehan. "Environmental impact of heavy metal pollution in natural aquatic systems." Thesis, Brunel University, 1991. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/5503.
Повний текст джерелаSchuwerack, Petra-Manuela. "Environmental pollution and disease : multiple stress responses in freshwater hosts." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.272253.
Повний текст джерелаBienemann, Christian. "Civil liability for environmental pollution : different regimes and different perspectives." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1996. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=114459.
Повний текст джерелаJavaid, Saboor. "Development and optimisation of treatment technologies for environmental pollution control." Thesis, Brunel University, 2006. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/5403.
Повний текст джерелаZubair, Arif. "Groundwater pollution and its environmental impact in Karachi region (Pakistan)." Thesis, University of Ulster, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.284838.
Повний текст джерелаO'Shea, Lucy. "Essays in environmental policy, biotechnology and non-point source pollution." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.403815.
Повний текст джерелаFERREIRA, MARIA EULALIA DO CARMO. "INTERNACIONAL COOPERATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLITICS: CONTROLLING SEA POLLUTION-1973/1979." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 1998. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=2663@1.
Повний текст джерелаA segunda metade do século XX vem sendo marcada pela interdependência entre Estados, em função do entrelaçamento de econo.mias e políticas. Face a isso, a agenda de política vem se tornando cada vez mais variada e complexa. Não é mais possível analisar as relações internacionais apenas a partir da ótica de uma política de poder baseada na idéia de segurança, como o preconizam realistas e neorealistas.Institucionalistas neoliberais defendem que a interdependência projeta interesses e valores comuns, que podem gerar a cooperação entre os atores que, por sua vez, não são apenas Estados. Em um sistema internacional marcado pela anarquia, mesmo o cálculo racional de custo/benefício poderá levar atores estatais e não-estatais à promoção do custoso processo de barganha política, que leva à coordenação de políticas, ou seja , à cooperação. A superação do dilema de ação coletiva poderia ser alcançada com a construção de regimes que normatizem a cooperação. A barganha política que permite a construção, nos anos 70, de uma política internacional ambiental, de regimes que busquem a normatização de uma política internacional para a prevenção e controle da poluição do mar por derrames operacionais e acidentais de petróleo, pode ser analisada através da lógica da cooperação, e não do conflito. O destaque dado aos anos 70 advém do fato de que é o momento do nascimento da chamada era ecológica, e segundo lugar, é um período marcado pela tentativa de construção da détente entre EUA e URSS. Uma política cooperativa para o meio ambiente configura-se, então, como parte intrínseca da construção do momento histórico de distensão da guerra fria.
The second half of the twentieth century has been determined by the interdependence among the States, due to the interlacement of economics and politics.On account of that the agenda of politics has become more varied and complex. It is not possible anymore to analyse the International Relations only from power politics approach based on the idea of Security, as realistic and neo-realist theoriticians proclaim. Neoliberal Institutionalists defend that the interdependence develops cmmon interests and values which can produce the cooperation among the actors, that are not States only. In an international system determined by anarchy, even the cost/ benefit calculation can lead actors to the promotion of the costly process of politics bargain which leads to the co-ordination of politics, in other words, to cooperation. The control of the collective action dilemma would be reasonably reached by constructing regimes. The politics bargain that permits the construction, in the 70s, of an international environmental politics or the cosntruction of regimes that search for norms of an international politics to prevent and control the pollution of the sea by accidental and operational spillage of oil can be analysed by the logic of cooperation instead of conflict. The distinction given to the 70s comes from the fact that it is the moment of the birth of the ecological era. It is also a period determined by the effort of building the détente among USA and URSS. A cooperative politics for the environment can be seen as an essential part of the construction of the historical moment of distension of the Cold War.
Thompson, Alexi. "Three essays on the environmental Kuznets curve for water pollution." Diss., Kansas State University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/15073.
Повний текст джерелаDepartment of Agricultural Economics
Jeff Peterson
This dissertation is composed of three chapters each investigating the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) for water pollution. The first chapter looks at downstream dependence, the second chapter looks at the effect water abundance has on an EKC for water pollution, and the third chapter looks at different ways to control for population across countries in an EKC empirical model. Of particular note a theoretical model is developed in the first chapter that links directly with the empirical EKC model and marginal effects of consumption and effort on pollution are derived. This model specification may be particularly useful in future EKC studies. In general, there is some evidence of an EKC although it appears to depend on the country.
Breedlove, Joseph Toth. "Environmental Protection Agency enforcement and facility pollution control device selection /." Full text (PDF) from UMI/Dissertation Abstracts International, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3008288.
Повний текст джерела