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Дисертації з теми "Politique urbaine – Paris (France) – Quartier de la Chapelle":
Lancien, Alice. "Habiter l'instabilité : la gentrification des quartiers de centre ancien au prisme des jeunesses populaires (Paris-Barcelone)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 10, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024PA100021.
This dissertation in Urban Studies is concerned with working-class young people living in two central neighborhoods of Paris (France) and Barcelona (Spain), focusing on the way they socialize. Relying on ethnographic fieldwork undertaken between 2018 and 2020, this study gathers a large range of tools and data. Interrogating prejudices on youth socialization, usually understood as peer-(group) sociability embedded in the neighborhood, this study sheds light on the way in which Inner Cities working-class respond to gentrification and social mix. Focusing on young people’s strategies developed to answer gentrification, this research is in line with existing literature defining gentrification as a complex dynamic, rather than linear, one-way processes of displacement and substitution. The analysis of individual urban trajectories, and residential trajectories within the workingclass youth population, reveals a multi-sited urban belongings, that rely on local relationships and take root in the neighborhoods. While they may be imposed, these relations also arise from individual and family strategies to ensure a continuing presence in the city, influenced by local urban policies. This analysis of relationships to the neighborhood, based on four typical patterns, allows to understand how urban centrality plays a differentiated role for those who are "settled in", "arriving", "passing through" and "returning". Finally, situations of cohabitation in old city centers involve negotiations between different social groups. Examining these negotiations in Parisian urban public space allows us to question ways of managing cohabitation by articulating institutional policies and the infrapolitical practices developed by working-class youth. In sum, this study highlights how young working-classcity-dwellers are constantly negotiating and transforming the city, while at the same time the city itself is being transformed
Térade, Annie. "La formation du quartier de l'Europe à Paris : lotissement et haussmannisation (1820-1870)." Paris 8, 2001. http://octaviana.fr/document/181319055#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Aoustin, Milly. "L’informalité dans le quartier de la Goutte d’Or à Paris : économie immigrante, africanité et politiques urbaines." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100125.
Works on the informal economy in the big cities in the North and in the South do not miss. Such sector is detailed, such social group is studied or such practice is analyzed but none has, until now, treated the abstract one in its globality. This research relates to the Goutte d’Or’s neighborhood in Paris, popular district with social housing, classified as disadvantaged urban area (called ZUS in France), historically invested by the migrants and where the gentrification is on progress. In this territory where the activity beats full sound, two forms of trade coexist: well-established shops, held by immigrants and the sale on the run, practiced by immigrants also. This coexistence in the French capital caused from the start a key question: which are the place, the role and the future of these forms of trade in a city in full change? The succession of the migratory waves ended in a profound social reorganization. Land of welcome of the provincial, this space passes gradually of an enclave from a North-african enclave towards an African hub, characterized by a strong immigrant identity, called africaness. This work has for objective to restore informality of Goutte d’Or’s neighborhood in its entirety, to analyze the societal and economic modalities to reveal the impacts and the territorial and political stakes
Jégou, Anne. "Territoires, acteurs, enjeux des dynamiques de durabilité urbaine : le cas de la métropole parisienne." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00681586.
Defrance, Camille Adrien. "Réguler les sonorités de l’espace public nocturne : le cas d’un quartier parisien en gentrification, Oberkampf." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100022/document.
This study deals with the different modes of noise control in a bustling neighbourhood of historical Paris city centre, busy by day and night, and with its resident’s perception of noise. Our definition of noise is restricted to human and non mechanical sound sources. Our analysis is concerned both with public and private space related arrangements. This thesis research started as a campaign against nighttime noise pollution was brought onto Paris political agenda. Our work comes up within a debate on city centre planning, between urban attractivity and residential comfort issues, which could be generalised to any lively nightlife areas attracting young crowds in globalised cities. We offer to examine the anti-noise pollution policy at the city level, and more specifically at the level of a few bustling streets, and to analyse the way the residents of these streets react to their sound environment. With regards to the complexity of the sound phenomenon and because of the specificity of the fieldwork, we have opted for a cross-circular approach at the intersection between urbanism, public action sociology, gentrification studies, social history, anthropology and psychoacoutics. Our methodology also relied on a number of tools such as a set of interviews with different local agents (residents, shopkeepers, elected representatives, etc.), archival research and micro-sociological observations
Trenta, Arnaud. "La participation associative dans les quartiers populaires : associations, problèmes publics et configurations politiques locales dans la périphérie urbaine de Paris et de Buenos Aires." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CNAM0928/document.
This thesis is situated at the intersection of two historical phenomena: the publicization of social problems and the transformation of activist commitment. The research undertaken has sought to explain, through an approach that is both local and international in scope, the rise of grassroots volunteering since the 1970s in working-class urban neighborhoods on the periphery of Paris and Buenos Aires. The first part presents an analysis of the various political theories which relate to the voluntary movement, and discusses their place within an empirical sociological study of grassroots volunteering. The intellectual genealogy of the notion of civil society is considered in relation to the appearance of modern democracy, in order to situate the rise of volunteerism in recent decades within a larger historical perspective. Attention is given to the emergence of three characteristic themes: the third sector, social capital, and activism. The second part relates volunteerism to socio-economic transformations within the working class and to the development of social policy at the local community level. The study of grassroots organization in France reveals the importance of possibilities created by the breakdown of the communist political system in certain Paris suburbs (banlieues rouges) along with increased state intervention in working-class neighborhoods through urban policy initiatives. An analysis of the activities and the workings of the grassroots organizations which appeared in these neighborhoods between the 1980s and the 2000s, reveals that these organizations had the capacity to self-organize for the purpose of addressing public problems at a local level, and that tensions resulted from partnership arrangements with local public authorities. In Argentina, consequences of the labor society’s weakening in terms of working-class social solidarity in neighborhoods on the outskirts of Buenos Aires are analyzed through the prism of grassroots organizations operating in the wake of social movements among unemployed workers (piqueteros). The grassroots organization’s role as an intermediary for social policy raises questions concerning the link between these popular movements and public authorities, and the possible redeployment of Peronist corporatism. The third part relates volunteer participation to historical transformations within the principal working-class political parties and to the changes observed in the local political landscape. In France, popular withdrawal from communism and the disassociation of the Party’s former “satellite organizations” are considered through an analysis of a grassroots organization composed primarily of former communist partisans. Their personal trajectories as activists, as well as the workings of their organization, reveal the causes of a change in the operative forms of political commitment and give rise to questions concerning the processes by which these local organizations are made autonomous of political systems. In Argentina, new links emerging between the Justicialist party and the working class are considered through the study of an organization founded by Peronist partisans in a context where political institutions are represented as lacking legitimacy. The adaptation of these political activists to grassroots volunteerism is likewise indicative of changes in the operative forms of political commitment and gives rise to questions concerning the proximity between grassroots organizations and political parties
Bortolato, Thais. "L’espace urbain entre le public et le privé : stratégies d'intervention pour la préservation et la réhabilitation urbaines : les cas de Paris et de São Paulo." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040213.
Based on the objectives that guided public politics inside Marais in Paris over the last four decades, for example the preserving and reinforcing of historical and architectural heritage, as well as the activities, urban form and environment qualities, our research intends to analyze the possible preservation strategies by putting the examples of two big cities side-by-side : Paris and São Paulo.São Paulo, space of attraction and heart of innovation, seems to be a battlefield between old and modern, public and private in terms of urban design and daily life dynamics in a way that always benefits private spaces and therefore the already privileged social sectors and upside sites. State market and urban policies over time in São Paulo, while being one of the reasons that cause social inequality, have left their prints in the configuration and the management of the specific heritage of this territory.Urban Politics and Spatial Dynamics over time in São Paulo have been so oppressive in terms of social and landscape inequality that they created a considerable number of abandoned and degradated spaces as well as defined a deficient notion within the popular belief about preservation and collective land use..Heritage is treated based on the concept of public space in terms of legislation, Urban Design and as a means of democratic expression of political power in this StudyIn summary, with this research we intend to identify the real and most contemporary possibilities and factors that can stimulate an effective movement for urban restoration, public management and use of space in São Paulo