Дисертації з теми "Politique urbaine – Gironde (France)"
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Lallemand, Martine. "La qualité dans la ville : un modèle conventionnel d'évaluation de la politique urbaine : Le cas du projet pilote urbain de la ville de Bordeaux." Bordeaux 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR40041.
Balme, Richard. "L'action culturelle et ses incidences sur les systèmes politiques municipaux : les développements de l'action culturelle en périphérie urbaine à travers le cas des communes de la communauté urbaine de Bordeaux." Bordeaux 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR1D002.
Gaschet, Frédéric. "La polycentralité urbaine." Bordeaux 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR40033.
The urban forms have changed deeply under the influence of the suburbanization of people and employment. This trend does not lead to a generalized sprawl of the housholds and firms within suburban areas but rather to a process of recentralization within suburbs resulting in the emergence of new urban subcenters. This phenomenon has led to contradictory interpretations concerning the capacity of these new centers to generate agglomeration economies similar to those of the traditional centers. The dynamic analysis of multiple center formation in a city allows to specify the conditions under which the emergence of new centers. .
Touchard, Ophélie. "L'action urbaine écologique de Bordeaux Métropole : le plafond de verre de la nature ou la conflictualité tacite des pratiques de l'aménagement." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30004.
In the light of the contemporary urban planning action, this Phd offers to examine the integration of ecosystems in the urban planning practices of Bordeaux Métropole (France). Relying on an interdisciplinary approach of urban planning and political science, this analysis is part of the research on the plural visions of Nature as an urban space and aims to improve understanding the current weakness of environmental policy actions. An action-research project (2014-2017) with the Communauté Urbaine de Bordeaux (nowadays Bordeaux Métropole) enabled to unfold an ethnographic immersion of urban planning public practices. The case of Bordeaux Métropole illustrates the contradictory management of the environmental challenge in urban areas. The increasing integration of ecological practices does not succeed in implementing a sustainable and operational dimension of spatial planning. There is a tacit and latent conflict of the ecological urban practices of what we could call an « Ecological Glass Ceiling ». Contemporary urban planning practices seems to encounter difficulties to characterize an ecological spatial policy framework which is nor a regulatory and dual zoning (natural areas), neither a wide and scientific concept (biodiversity). Through this Glass Ceiling hypothesis, we will thereby observe how urban ecosystems are still remained unconceived in the on-going urban planning practices
Avenel, Cyprien. "Les "exclus" de la banlieue ? : étude d'un quartier et des rapports sociaux de dépendance." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR21003.
What is an "excluded" individual in a reputedly "difficult" urban housing estate? The thesis centres on this general question born from an observation : since the end of the "banlieues rouges" (red housing estates), sociological research has developed a "negative" representation of the urban question, that of a "crisis", focused on the generic concept of "exclusion". The inhabitants of estates are seen only in terms of the accumulating problems they present : unemployment, anomie, social disintegration. This reasoning has the inconvenience of defining these people by what they are not, or are no longer. Yet there is no definition of what they are. The thesis shows that it is sociologically unsatisfactory to speak of the "excluded", or even the "underclass", as these inhabitants are defined by a paradoxical situation: they have their "feet" in economic insecurity and their "heads" in the cultural world of the middle classes. They are also massively supported by numerous and active urban and social policies. From this point of view, french inner-city estates are not comparable to the american ghettos left to their own devices. Yet despite the fact that local institutions are more omnipresent than ever, the thesis shows that individuals feel abandoned and "invisible". In general, social policy is not perceived as promoting citizenship, but often engenders resentment, leading to acts of rejection such as violence. On these grounds, the thesis explores an alternative approach. Beyond "exclusion" and dependency, how can we define a relation of social domination that results in the feeling of invisibility for the individual and that invalidates collective initiative? Can we think of class relations without class ?
Thouron, Elise. "Qui peut (encore) habiter à Bordeaux ? : les parcours résidentiels dans la métropole bordelaise et en Gironde." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0031.
Based on the observation shared by local representatives and experts that it has become increasingly difficult to find accommodation in the Bordeaux metropolis, this dissertation explores housing strategies and trajectories within the Bordeaux metropolitan area and in the department of Gironde. Indeed, the tight real estate market as well as high purchasing and renting prices determine how people access, remain and move within the housing market, both for renting and home ownership. Therefore, beyond the matters of supply and of purchasing and renting prices, the main issue underlying the current housing market crisis lies in the fluidity of residential trajectories. In an action-research perspective, the goal is then to offer a more detailed description of housing trajectories and their obstacles to document the challenges facing public policies today. The methods used aim at describing on the one hand the strategies and on the other the housing trajectories. Starting from an overall characterization of flows based on Fidéli data, a survey conducted among households having recently moved and living in Gironde was adjusted and statistically analyzed. In order to better understand choices and housing strategies, interviews were carried out to supplement the quantitative analysis. From these interviews, which were compared with existing research, ideal types of housing trajectories could be defined, and made more precise by the results drawn from the survey’s multivariate analysis. The results reveal a typology of residential trajectories in Gironde falling into 6 groups : the “city homebuyers”, the “tenants newly arrived in Bordeaux”, the “young people benefitting from state aid and/or family resources" and who easily move to the suburban area, the “happy retirees”, the “mid-life individuals with intermediate occupations hindered in the metropolis” and finally, the “workers and employees hindered in Gironde”.Thus, the cross-analysis of housing trajectories’ ideal types and of housing trajectories’ typology shows that the life cycle alone does not explain the households’ residential trajectories. These are also socially selective. The wealthiest groups access home ownership more easily and renting even more so. On the contrary, the poorest groups are excluded from ownership, sometimes even in the suburban areas, even though becoming a homeowner remains a core residential demand. Moreover, inequalities in terms of resources, including for people at the same stage of the life cycle, also create important discrepancies in the fluidity of residential trajectories. Lastly, residential aspirations, that are unique to each life course, also influence housing trajectories. At comparable occupation and stage of life, individual life trajectories lead to different arrangements and choices.In light of these results, it becomes clear that public policies striving for fluidity in residential trajectories cannot merely be reduced to housing policies. They have to include social, economic and transport policies to enable affordable housing at every stage of life. In the end, residential trajectories encapsulate the challenges facing the city of tomorrow
Desnoilles, Richard. "L'Héroïsme urbain de Bordeaux et de Québec : construction imaginaire et opérationnalités urbaines." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25868/25868.pdf.
Comelli, Cécilia. "Mutations urbaines et géographie de la nuit à Bordeaux." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30040.
This thesis spawns from two observations: firstly, that 'the night' has rarely been subject to research in geography or the social sciences, and secondly, that Bordeaux city center, in the image of other old city centers, is undergoing important transformations. In the last twenty years most towns and cities have been subject to revitalization via political policies of “heritagization”. This trend also underlies the great urban project initiated in Bordeaux by Alain Juppe in 1995. The central problematic to this thesis is, therefore, to understand the role and the impacts of urban changes on the nocturnal geography of Bordeaux. Initially, it is necessary to examine these changes and their consequences of on the nightlife of Bordeaux, followed by a study of how the geography of the night manifests itself in Bordeaux. Can it be said that Bordeaux is moving towards and 24hour society, or does the night remain a frontier?
Poirier, Cécile. "L'ethnicité comme ressource politique : partage de l'espace urbain et gestion de la diversité à Montréal et Bordeaux." Bordeaux 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR30018.
During the last twenty years, local authorities in western countries have been put under pressure to better take into account their citizens’ ethnocultural differences or, on the contrary, to limit such adaptation. Although this kind of accommodation often consists of ad hoc measures, researchers in the field of the management of diversity, have tended to focus on public policies. This research examines instead concrete practices of diversity management, specifically in the domain of sports and leisure, which are usually perceived as a means of social integration. In fact, both diversity management and recreation services are somewhat ambiguous because of their double vocation of respecting differences and personal development and promoting integration. Both also operate in a context dominated by formal and informal partnerships with a variety of organisations providing public services. What strategies do local authorities adopt to take differences into account and develop appropriate service provision? Based on three case studies (two in Montreal and one in Bordeaux), this research reveals that diversity management practices depend less on formal policy than on local issues of governance in sports and leisure and on the actors’ capacity to understand cultural codes. From a scientific viewpoint it underscores the relevance of the notion of ethnicity as a political resource, and from a practical viewpoint it highlights the importance of developing intercultural training and reflexive practices
Bécot, Chantal. "Les acteurs urbains et la politique publique d'action foncière : la création d'espace économique dans l'agglomération bordelaise." Bordeaux 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR40010.
The subject of this thesis is the public policy of the economic land lead in the communes of the urban community of bordeaux, from 1943 to 1993. The main object of this research is to understand why and how the local decidors use town planning procedures in order to create economic space. The conceptual referencies used to interpret the collected informations come from the organisational approach, completed with elements of public policy analysis. The evolvement of this thesis is organised so. The first part underlines the compulsions that limit the decisional freedom of the local decidors. The second part definies the concept of "urban actor" and revel the relationships of power existing in the "concrete system of action". The last part is consacreated to the analysis of the consequencies of the elements previously exposed : in one hand, the modifications of the studied public policy; in the other hand, the characteristics of the system of action explain the existency and the configuration of the local decisional style
Fricau, Baptiste. "La mise en scène à des fins touristiques des espaces publics urbains : Bordeaux, Marseille et Montpellier." Pau, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PAUU1005.
Cities have become major tourist magnets again. What accounts for such resumption of interest is a variety of economic, social and political factors which combine with urban and geographical ones to encompass a wide range of issues. Awareness of what profit can be made is fairly recent and cities now have entered a competitive fray to seduce that influx of prospective visitors and develop tourist activity. Rehabilitating public areas on a large scale ranks among the most visible actions taken to this end and it is accompanied by a strong communication campaign and consistent efforts to improve the city image. But tourism is not quite without side effects on the environment, be it an urban environment. Public areas are places where people meet and mix socially, they carry identity values and are vehicles for images. They are first and foremost used by and laden with meaning for people who live in them daily and identify with them. To grasp the way they work one should determine how those eminently sociable places come to carry the image of a city and what part they play in its tourist strategy. Given this context, Bordeaux, Marseilles and Montpellier are clearly cases in point and remarkably illustrative of this way of staging places. The range of actions each of these cities has been developing to manage its image and the divergent conceptions of tourism they entertain are highly illustrative of a complex phenomenon. Consequently one should rely on investigation, observation, interviews and documentary analysis to devise a multidisciplinary method which could take in the many effects of public areas fitting out and the way these places are appropriated for the sake of tourism
Touchard, Ophélie. "L'action urbaine écologique de Bordeaux Métropole : le plafond de verre de la nature ou la conflictualité tacite des pratiques de l'aménagement." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30004/document.
In the light of the contemporary urban planning action, this Phd offers to examine the integration of ecosystems in the urban planning practices of Bordeaux Métropole (France). Relying on an interdisciplinary approach of urban planning and political science, this analysis is part of the research on the plural visions of Nature as an urban space and aims to improve understanding the current weakness of environmental policy actions. An action-research project (2014-2017) with the Communauté Urbaine de Bordeaux (nowadays Bordeaux Métropole) enabled to unfold an ethnographic immersion of urban planning public practices. The case of Bordeaux Métropole illustrates the contradictory management of the environmental challenge in urban areas. The increasing integration of ecological practices does not succeed in implementing a sustainable and operational dimension of spatial planning. There is a tacit and latent conflict of the ecological urban practices of what we could call an « Ecological Glass Ceiling ». Contemporary urban planning practices seems to encounter difficulties to characterize an ecological spatial policy framework which is nor a regulatory and dual zoning (natural areas), neither a wide and scientific concept (biodiversity). Through this Glass Ceiling hypothesis, we will thereby observe how urban ecosystems are still remained unconceived in the on-going urban planning practices
Ndiaye, Marième Pollèle. "La communication intercommunale sur le changement climatique : entre stratégies et paradoxes : l'exemple de la Communauté Urbaine de Bordeaux (CUB)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30011/document.
This research aims at addressing, through the example of the Urban Community of Bordeaux (UCB), the topic of communication practices regarding climate change, and more generally the issue of finding the right way to communicate in the scope of a coordinated action by a local authority. In particular, it will tackle the implementation of practices and strategies to mobilize locals actors (mainly municipalities) around the “pioneers of climate” project, a program launched to promote environmentally friendly behaviors. In this context, our thesis seeks to provide insight into the relation between territorial communication and the collective action against climate change. Three theoretical approaches were adopted to analyze the empirical data: commitment communication AND instituted paradigm (Bernard, 2010) ; theories of collective action (Snow & Benford, 1986 ; Neveu, 2005; Céfaï 2007 ; Contamin, 2009) ; and theory of public communication (Zémor 2004 ; Sfez, 2007 Bessières, 2008). The applied methodology includes the use of two qualitative method tools (semi-directive interview and participant observation) to help us grasp the relationship between local actors and the complex issues of territorial communication to fight against climate change. Through this research, it appeared to us that climate change communication in the UCB is part of a dynamic process, which vacillates between strategies and paradoxes. This situation leads us to discuss the theory of communicative discrepancies as way to fight against climate change
Lafon, Sophie. "L'Université dans la métropole : la Communauté Urbaine et l'Université de Bordeaux." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0594/document.
The purpose of this reseach is to study the emergence of French metropolitan governments, from the exempleof Bordeaux, as actors of higher education and research policymaking. In a context of devolution thatstrengthens local governments, of a knowledge economy and knowledge society, of universities interactingwith their local environment, metropolitan governments have developped their intervention capacity in thefield of higher eduction and research. With new interventions and strategic plans, their actions have had animpact on the cooperation between local governments and the harmonization of their political strategies, thuspaving the way for a governance of higher eduction and research policies at a metropolitan level
Grosbellet, Jean. "La ville accélérée et ses acteurs : anatomie du projet urbain des Bassins à flot à Bordeaux." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100135.
This research is part of a critical study of urban acceleration. Based on the Bordeaux case, we first noticed the emergence, in an international competition context affecting cities, of an “accelerating city”. This urban form of late modernity is caracterised by both a social acceleration in its uses and ways of life and a spatial acceleration that leads to its urban development – by the size, speed and simultaneity of on-going projects. Then, we looked at the mechanisms of production in this “accelerating city” by studing a large planning project in Bordeaux, the Bassins à flot operation. This project, produced through a “negociated” plan, seems more reactive, repetitive and adaptable in order produce the city in a more rapid way than using “classic” technics and based on a strong hierarchy of staheholders. Anylising the links between stakeholders and temporalities tools shows that important reconfigurations of the production speed. The repetitive technic is compressed by this accelerative context ; project stakeholders do not have enough time to exchange and decide among themselves. Therefore, we can observe new and temporary hierarchisations of the stakeholders system, depending on the different steps of the project. An original typology can be settled : leader stakeholders can decide the rhythm of the project ; out of phase stakeholders become the observers of urban transformations. The acceleration is finally an urban phenomenom that needs to be control to look forward a sustainable urban fabric, based on shared production rhythm
Godier, Patrice. "Fabrication de la ville contemporaine : processus et acteurs : le cas de l'agglomération bordelaise." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR21647/document.
In a context where urban problems forms of public action and systems of actors drastically change the ways to build the city these last decades, we must understand the logics of action that influence the dynamics of spatial and territorial changes. The analysis model is developed from the point of view of the urban sociology and is based on three important intercative processes. A strategic framing process whose reference system gives the standart in terms of a base of shared representations. A complicated organizational process (networking), involving ressources and persons whose actions and interventions need to be coordonated and controlled within a specifical technical, legal and organisatinal system (urban contracting owner). A process, of a precise, material and spatial translation aiming the concrete realization, on privileged territories of operations which on the basis of the initial intentions and within the framework of a space of specific activities, combine economic, political and symbolic objectives. The concept of urban project is the expression of the chaining of these three processes. Starting from a jointly defined issue on the scale of the city of agglomeration, it generates during a given time period a collective activity, mobilizes and recruits in each stage of all levels of responsabilities a plurality of actors around a serie of urban and architectural operations. The agglomeration of Bordeaux and its transformation over the period 1995-2006 is used as reference base
Bergeaud-Blackler, Florence. "L'institutionnalisation de l'Islam à Bordeaux : enjeux sociaux, politiques et économiques de l'implantation du culte musulman dans un espace urbain." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2A001.
By broadening the time scope and reducing the space scope of its investigation, the author shows that in France, the process of institutionalisation of Islam is neither linear nor uniform in time and space. It does not only depend on the proportion of Muslims in France or on their level of cultural and social integration. It also varies according to the status of Islam and Muslims in the Republic. The difficulties met when reconstructing a history of Muslim institutions in Bordeaux, a metropolis that built its wealth on colonialism, reveal the existence of a deep-rooted "republican ideology of Islam". This enables us to understand better what is at stake when addressing the issue of the establishing of Islam. The forming of the Muslim associations of Bordeaux was until now poorly known, as well as their relations with their political and economical environment. Through the setting up of a legal slaughtering system for the Aïd el Kebir, the detailed study of these associations illustrates the concrete effects of the national construction of the Muslim fact on the structuring of the Islamic community in Bordeaux
Peres, Stéphanie. "La vigne et la ville : forme urbaine et usage des sols." Bordeaux 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR40045.
Because exurban areas have outpaced urban and suburban areas in population growth for the last several decades, growth pressures are commonly observed at the rural-urban fringe, resulting in conversion of agricultural land for urban use. However the existence of a high quality vineyard questions traditional spatial structuring mechanisms. We must understand the role of vineyard on the morphological configuration of urbanization. The case of suburban Bordeaux vineyard, by its inclusion in both spaces at the heart of the Bordeaux metropolitan area, is ideal for the analysis of issues of interaction between urban growth and dynamic vineyard. The discret choice model associated with the duration model confirms the vineyard resistance, and also provides a means to inform the development of policies that aim at managing these pressures
Escarpit, David. "L'écrit politique en occitan en Gironde (1860-1914)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30003/document.
Occitan and political paper in Gironde ( 1860-1914 ) The project of thesis consists of an analysis of the non-literary practices of the Occitan in Gironde between 1860 and 1914, essentially in and around the press. The project is served by the existence of an impressive already skinned, referenced and listed corpus, articles, bills, songs and poems in langue d'oc, appeared during this period within diverse Girondist organs of press. We are talking about an Occitan of complicity used for political purposes: it is a question of touching the masses of voters stemming from rural circles, which do not still master, for the majority, French. This study allowed to highlight an almost unexplored piece of the publishing of Bordeaux world of the XIXth century : the political paper in Occitan. Or under the shape of printed pamphlets, without using the new vector of distribution of the information and the opinion that is the press, this paper gave rise to real large-scale productions. Becoming integrated into previous Occitan linguistic practices peculiar to Bordeaux, it knew how to be renewed until join the margins of the Occitan rebirth movement, besides quasi-non-existent in the country at that time. Revealing the interest for the political circles to use the minority idiom to the urban area of Bordeaux and around, this paper allows us of touch of the finger a still badly known sociolinguistic reality, in which one conscientizacion of the masses in the republican project (or to oppose it) needs the occitan language
Boissinot-Koumba, Marie-Paule. "Continuité urbaine et succession des générations : le logement des personnes âgées et son renouvellement à Bordeaux aujourd'hui." Bordeaux 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR30038.
Fernandez, Alexandre. "Électricité et politique locale à Bordeaux, 1887-1956." Bordeaux 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR30012.
In 1887, an ingineer set up a small electric-power generator in the cours de l'intendance. In 1956, the mayor of bordeaux signed a contract with e. D. F. Granting it a renewable concession of the supply of electrical power for the area of the commune of bordeaux. Meanwhile, the installation of electrical power in the city had been carried out successively by private companies, then by the municipal gas and electricity board. The companeis had managed to impel the electrification process vigorously and profitably. But, althought they had secured their supplies through a connection with the hydro-electric power plant at tuiliere, dordogne, thay could not meet the growing requirements born of world war i and of the new social demand. The local council chose to run the production and the supply of electrical power directly through a local governement authority. From 1919 to 1939, the authority demonstrated its alility -in spite of changes in political personnel, and consequently in feelings towards it- to cope efficiently with the increase in private consumption and public electrification. In 1946, it was spared by the nationalislation law. From the fifties onward, meeting very strong increase in the demand implied considerable financial efforts to equip the network to a suffient level. That is why local administrators decided
Roques, Michel. "Mutations récentes dans l'espace péricentral bordelais." Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30049.
The first belt of suburbs surrounding bordeaux, west and south of the town (begles, talence, cauderan, le bouscat) is more an urban pericentral space than a gathering of townships and districts very different from the town centre itself. Like the pericentral space of intramural bordeaux, these suburbs are going through a process of ageing and depopulation. Those phenomena can be measured in a more accurate way on the basis of a block of houses and can be seen through a rapid decrease in school-age population. This ageing is more obvious than in any other suburb close to other french cities. Apart from their loss of population, these townships and districts lose their vitality, whether you consider their social life or their small trade and their industry. As far as the the townships are concerned, they have lost all (this is true of cauderan) or part of their autonomy, particularly because of the creation of the "communaute urbaine" (sort of greater bordeaux). This loss of autonomy can also be seen ni the increase in commuting. This area sees its social outlook change through a standardization around the middle classes, including in begles, the township which nevertheless remains the more working- class. There again, the changes are faster than in other french towns. The future of older suburbs rets with three matters : what will happen to new buildings and old stutures, the vitality of trade and the changes in trade within the "barrieres" (i. E. Within the boundaries of the old octrois), the possibility of promoting asocial life. As a whole, older than the suburbs closer to big french cities, these townships and suburbs of the firts belt look like a space typical of the greater bordeaux, which in other towns would be include in the pericentral space with identical features
Décamps, Aurélien. "Effets de quartiers et dynamique de la ségrégation." Bordeaux 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR40054.
The aim of this thesis is to explain how a cumulative dynamic of urban segregation is emerging. We focus on neighbourhood effects to explain how urban factors interact with neighbourhood externalities to form this cumulative dynamic. This approach emphasizes the fundamental role of space, and its perception by the agents, on the emergence of segregation in the city. We develop a model of spatial segregation based on spatial cognition which allows us to represent configurations identified in the literature as situations where segregation is chosen by individuals or situations where individuals are exposed to segregation. We then study the spatial dimension of neighbourhood effects on the Bordeaux metropolitan area. This confirms the strong relationship between segregation and metropolisation. Neighbourhood effects contribute to the differenciation of urban space, by their influence on housing prices. Studying neighbourhood effects allows us to confirm the existence of a cumulative dynamic of segregation which is characterized by stable inequalities in the city
Maillard, Jacques de. "La politique de la ville : une institutionnalisation inachevée : institutions, réseaux et apprentissages." Bordeaux 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR40034.
Contremoulin, Eddie. "Politique du territoire et territorialisation du politique." Caen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CAEN1081.
Philippe, Sandra. "Souffrance psychique et action publique : l'institutionnalisation de la norme "santé mentale" dans le dispositif psychiatrique girondin." Bordeaux 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR40036.
Linhart, Virginie. "La ville comme objet de politique publique : genèse et institutionnalisation de la politique de la ville en France." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996IEPP0014.
Until the emergence of the entity "city politics", the object of urban policies was related to the construction of the city. The new entity appears on the political agenda as early as 1981, and seems evident in the beginning of 1988. From then on "city politics" has also become one of the crucial issues of state politics. It was canonized in 1990, by the nomination of a special minister for city affairs. This work investigates the new problem derived from the emergence of that new entity
Bordreuil, Jean Samuel. "La production de la centralité urbaine." Toulouse 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU20070.
Is centrality a constant form in the history of towns ? And, if not, what is the sociological signification of its emergence ? These two questions lead into the work and determine its development. First, we examine the epistemological reasons which make this problematical question of centrality so hard to grasp. Then, we study some of the major periods relating to the appearing of the urban centres : greek agora, late medieval times. This exploration outlines the main problems of our research : rather than explaining the morphological evolution by the social change (or the reverse) it is more a matter of following how these two processes are go determinating each other, and especially to understand how the redistribution of the social territories is affecting the cultural contents of the social change. This problematic is then applied to the evolution of the centre of Paris between 1830 and 1850 the study of which constitutes the empirical core of our work. Over a twenty year period, And just before the Hausmannian urbanism, the centre is "travelling" From the "Palais royal" to the "Grands boulevards" And finds its new structure on a brand new basis. This urban "happening" enables us to better recross the essential themes of the research : emergence of modern centrality, modification, of the social space and evolution of the cultural stand which structures the interactions within the urban milieu and the way the identities are displayed in it. On the whole, this approach contrives an important role to the spatial dimension in the understanding of the social dynamics : "place" Where the various logics have to compose themselves, by the side effects it triggers, this dimension is an essential term of the social change. On this conceptual mementum, the conclusion attempts to position the work within the frame (to be built) of a genetic ecology of cultural forms
Sandrini, Clara. "Politique urbaine & mémoire collective : monumentalisation de Paris depuis l'Occupation." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA083582.
Villechaise-Dupont, Agnès. "Catégories moyennes paupérisées : frustation et gestion privée du discrédit chez les habitants des grands ensembles." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR21024.
Mazet, Pierre. "Les politiques publiques de l'espace urbain dans trois grandes villes (Barcelone, Bordeaux, Bristol) : actions publiques et transactions sociales sur l'espace." Bordeaux 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR1D008.
Taking as a basis both the geographical and sociological analysis of espace and the social significance of spatial representations (mainly those concerning collective urban espaces), the thesis aims at stuyding the conditions of emergence, development and implementation of local public policies in three cities, barcelone, bordeaux and bristol. In order to qualify the sequential approach, public policies are tackled as "prolematic issue", in the perspective of karl popper's definition notably, that is to say revealing a negociated order for which actors mobilize a certain number of resources and play upon social positions in order to impose their nationality. In this perspective, the thesis focuses on the players strategic moves and the consequences that the implementation of public policies haves on the system of actors as will as on the process of legitimation and itnegration whitch is carried out through the use of communication for instance. To sum up, thesis comes with the scope of a theory of puboic policies, and more particulary those concerning space, a field of research which is still to be explored in political science
Lussault, Michel. "Tours : images de la ville et politique urbaine." Tours, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOUR4501.
This research, based on the works by l. Sfez who studied decision-maked processes, aims to demonstrate that all urban action is a multi-rational practice. One must thus not only take into consideration the funtional logics of an urban policy, but also analyze the rationality of idea-creating authorities, including those of the imaginary, which are part of al action. We have approached the study of the image as an acin the various production and organizational processes of socio-spatial entities. To to acheive this aim, we have considered that all urban action can be studied trough the account, produced bu urban policy, which it created. An account is a homogeneous entity in wuich, as p. Ricoeur put it "is thesetting up an intrigue". We have examined the example of tours, quite typical in many ways, especially as the mayor has been in office for many years, and that his spatial ideology has remained inchanged, the first part, "the dynamic of the city" supplies the indispensable data needed for the comprehension of the image of the city. The second part analyzes "the fundamental structure of the image of tours" wich are historical, geographical and political and wich have a triple function to perform: provide an identity, to explain and to be tools. The third part illustrates how these structures are part of the accounts and how they give it its political and social efficiency by linking action to the heritage of local images trough the historical narrative. The last part ends with the study of the territorial model that can be
Estèbe, Philippe. "L'usage des quartiers : action publique et géographie dans la politique de la ville (1989-1998)." Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100116.
Bakama, Claude. "La politique de sécurité dans la ville." Tours, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUR1010.
Bédouret, Thierry. "Le tutorat d'accompagnement méthodologique et pédagogique à l'Université Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2 : application d'une décision d'une politique publique : périodes universitaires 1997-1999." Bordeaux 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR20926.
The first part of the thesis presents an overview on tutoring and a series of observations of practices termed tutoring in 1997-1999 academic years at Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2 University. The first observations of tutoring situations dedicated to young adult undergraduates unable to identify the attributes of the concept of tutoring in the university context. They also allow the identification of characteristics found elsewhere in present-dau university tutoring. (. . . ) etc
Roger, Isabelle. "Les processus de métropolisation dans les capitales régionales européennes (agglomération de 500 000 à 1 000 000 d'habitants). Les cas de Bordeaux, Bristol, Montpellier, Saragosse et Toulouse." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00130928.
Chevalier, Dominique. "Projets de villes et politiques municipales de communication : le cas de Marseille, Montpellier, Nice et Toulouse." Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30002.
With the example of four southern cities of france, this study shows the strong relationship existing between a urban project of development and municipal policies of communication. When the economy becomes global through complex networks, each city needs to build a clear project of development and to promote it, both in way to get approuval from its own citizens, and to attract investments and sklls from outside. The municipal policies of communication mixts symbolic events of the past and strong elements of the present for developing a new image of their cities
Dehez, Jeoffrey. "Analyse économique des coûts de gestion des zones côtières protégées : le cas des forêts domaniales de Gironde." Bordeaux 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR40006.
Chesneau, Isabelle. "Obsolescence architecturale et régénération urbaine : renouvellement du parc de bureaux en Ile-de-France." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100144.
Frugier, Fabien Boulin Jean-Yves. "Les politiques temporelles en France et en Europe concepts, enjeux et réalisations /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dessid/rrbfrugier.pdf.
Dias, Vaz Manuel. "Histoire et évolution de la politique de la ville en France de 1973 à 2006 : de l'habitat vie sociale au développement social urbain à la rénovation urbaine : parole d'acteurs." Bordeaux 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR21480.
This research identifies the key personalities who, for the last 30 years or more, have conceived impulsed and carried into effect Urban Policy in its dimensions of social, urban and economic development of "sensitive" neighbourhoods. It reveals the prominent part of networks of public, private and association actors engaged in the process of solving the increasing difficulties to which are faced the inhabitants of these suburban neighbourhoods. These women and men of conviction, inhabited by a sense of public service, of commonwealth, are doted with great humanism and open-mindedness. This thesis brings into perspective the great steps and foundation texts of this policy since 1973. During this period of time, French society has been through an acceleration of the process of urban concentration. It must now face the mutations generated by urban civilization, by great urban centers and by the "world-like" city, product of diversity. This piece of work also underlines a certain number of misfunctionings and lacks, reminding at the same time the important part and beneficial effects of Urban Policy in favour of suburban neighbourhoods as well as all the cities concerned by these measures. Structuring the city with and for its inhabitants, is promoting civic rights and allowing democracy to live on
Pasquet, Michel. "Les mutations récentes des petites villes de la région Centre : contribution à l'étude des petites villes françaises." Orléans, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ORLE1030.
Roussy, Damien. "La politique d'assistance publique de la ville de Bordeaux sous la IIIe République." Bordeaux 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR40034.
Debofle, Pierre. "La Politique d'urbanisme de la ville de Paris sous la Restauration." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37597039s.
Lidgi, Sylvie. "L' action publique urbaine : le "modèle" du 20e arrondissement de Paris." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081914.
Orange, Gérald. "Les stratégies non budgétaires des villes." Caen, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992CAEN0542.
Through this research we tried to answer the following question : to what extent can management-science, a subject that is practically ignored when trying to find the reasons for urban unrest, provide guidelines for the people in charge ? More precisely, this thesis attempts to bring an answer to a fundamental problem : can the thinking going on about strategies as applied to businesses - and more generally to organizations - be transferred to towns which represent a complex non-trade body ? This research exposes an urban pattern-system which defines five categories of relevant agents : dwellers, organisations, markets, middlemen and the leading coalition. By studying the way those five groups interrelate, we came to identify seven town-patterns and set up a diagram of urban dynamics. This dynamics accounts for urban phenomena that are based on external effects, also termed concentration flows. Within the frame of decision-making processes towards a planned future, leading coalitions in towns implicitly work out generic strategies bearing on three basic components : dwellers, organisations and markets. On account of these strategies the town is faced with five specific risks, related to electoral risk. This strategic working out may also pertain to non-budgetary sources, six categories of which can be traced. We have tried to present a new vision of strategic urban planning. Finally, our conception of the strategic steering of the town has led us to tackle the issue of control and to prefer reversible policies involving more re-usable investments, thus preserving opportunities for reconversion
Paulhiac, Florence. "Le rôle des références patrimoniales dans la construction des politiques urbaines à Bordeaux et Montréal." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00265082.
Une innovation est notamment repérée à travers le cas de la reconversion du Vieux Port de Montréal , celle de la constitution d'une trame patrimoniale, produite à l'occasion d'une planification négociée et participative.
Vervaeke, Monique. "Le fonctionnement du marché du logement et le peuplement résidentiel." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA070125.
Carton, Alain. "Application de la théorie financière au marché immobilier : construction d'un indice avec vérification empirique à Bordeaux." Bordeaux 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR40025.
Three mains interrogations are necessary to elaborate a real estate price index. The first question makes reference to tle applicability of the portofolio theory in the housing market, that's to say the question of efficiency. A study of literature shows a deep divergence of view about the acceptation of the refusal of such hypothesis. Then, the second question stress on the successive valuation in real estate price index construction. For that reason hedonic pricing models, the most pertinent methods are realised. .
Busquet, Grégory Frey Jean-Pierre. "Idéologie urbaine et pensée politique dans la France de la période 1958-1981." Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2007. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:8080/theses-npd/th0405339.pdf.