Дисертації з теми "Politique urbaine – Bordeaux (Gironde ; agglomération)"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся з топ-25 дисертацій для дослідження на тему "Politique urbaine – Bordeaux (Gironde ; agglomération)".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Переглядайте дисертації для різних дисциплін та оформлюйте правильно вашу бібліографію.
Balme, Richard. "L'action culturelle et ses incidences sur les systèmes politiques municipaux : les développements de l'action culturelle en périphérie urbaine à travers le cas des communes de la communauté urbaine de Bordeaux." Bordeaux 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR1D002.
Avenel, Cyprien. "Les "exclus" de la banlieue ? : étude d'un quartier et des rapports sociaux de dépendance." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR21003.
What is an "excluded" individual in a reputedly "difficult" urban housing estate? The thesis centres on this general question born from an observation : since the end of the "banlieues rouges" (red housing estates), sociological research has developed a "negative" representation of the urban question, that of a "crisis", focused on the generic concept of "exclusion". The inhabitants of estates are seen only in terms of the accumulating problems they present : unemployment, anomie, social disintegration. This reasoning has the inconvenience of defining these people by what they are not, or are no longer. Yet there is no definition of what they are. The thesis shows that it is sociologically unsatisfactory to speak of the "excluded", or even the "underclass", as these inhabitants are defined by a paradoxical situation: they have their "feet" in economic insecurity and their "heads" in the cultural world of the middle classes. They are also massively supported by numerous and active urban and social policies. From this point of view, french inner-city estates are not comparable to the american ghettos left to their own devices. Yet despite the fact that local institutions are more omnipresent than ever, the thesis shows that individuals feel abandoned and "invisible". In general, social policy is not perceived as promoting citizenship, but often engenders resentment, leading to acts of rejection such as violence. On these grounds, the thesis explores an alternative approach. Beyond "exclusion" and dependency, how can we define a relation of social domination that results in the feeling of invisibility for the individual and that invalidates collective initiative? Can we think of class relations without class ?
Touchard, Ophélie. "L'action urbaine écologique de Bordeaux Métropole : le plafond de verre de la nature ou la conflictualité tacite des pratiques de l'aménagement." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30004.
In the light of the contemporary urban planning action, this Phd offers to examine the integration of ecosystems in the urban planning practices of Bordeaux Métropole (France). Relying on an interdisciplinary approach of urban planning and political science, this analysis is part of the research on the plural visions of Nature as an urban space and aims to improve understanding the current weakness of environmental policy actions. An action-research project (2014-2017) with the Communauté Urbaine de Bordeaux (nowadays Bordeaux Métropole) enabled to unfold an ethnographic immersion of urban planning public practices. The case of Bordeaux Métropole illustrates the contradictory management of the environmental challenge in urban areas. The increasing integration of ecological practices does not succeed in implementing a sustainable and operational dimension of spatial planning. There is a tacit and latent conflict of the ecological urban practices of what we could call an « Ecological Glass Ceiling ». Contemporary urban planning practices seems to encounter difficulties to characterize an ecological spatial policy framework which is nor a regulatory and dual zoning (natural areas), neither a wide and scientific concept (biodiversity). Through this Glass Ceiling hypothesis, we will thereby observe how urban ecosystems are still remained unconceived in the on-going urban planning practices
Thouron, Elise. "Qui peut (encore) habiter à Bordeaux ? : les parcours résidentiels dans la métropole bordelaise et en Gironde." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0031.
Based on the observation shared by local representatives and experts that it has become increasingly difficult to find accommodation in the Bordeaux metropolis, this dissertation explores housing strategies and trajectories within the Bordeaux metropolitan area and in the department of Gironde. Indeed, the tight real estate market as well as high purchasing and renting prices determine how people access, remain and move within the housing market, both for renting and home ownership. Therefore, beyond the matters of supply and of purchasing and renting prices, the main issue underlying the current housing market crisis lies in the fluidity of residential trajectories. In an action-research perspective, the goal is then to offer a more detailed description of housing trajectories and their obstacles to document the challenges facing public policies today. The methods used aim at describing on the one hand the strategies and on the other the housing trajectories. Starting from an overall characterization of flows based on Fidéli data, a survey conducted among households having recently moved and living in Gironde was adjusted and statistically analyzed. In order to better understand choices and housing strategies, interviews were carried out to supplement the quantitative analysis. From these interviews, which were compared with existing research, ideal types of housing trajectories could be defined, and made more precise by the results drawn from the survey’s multivariate analysis. The results reveal a typology of residential trajectories in Gironde falling into 6 groups : the “city homebuyers”, the “tenants newly arrived in Bordeaux”, the “young people benefitting from state aid and/or family resources" and who easily move to the suburban area, the “happy retirees”, the “mid-life individuals with intermediate occupations hindered in the metropolis” and finally, the “workers and employees hindered in Gironde”.Thus, the cross-analysis of housing trajectories’ ideal types and of housing trajectories’ typology shows that the life cycle alone does not explain the households’ residential trajectories. These are also socially selective. The wealthiest groups access home ownership more easily and renting even more so. On the contrary, the poorest groups are excluded from ownership, sometimes even in the suburban areas, even though becoming a homeowner remains a core residential demand. Moreover, inequalities in terms of resources, including for people at the same stage of the life cycle, also create important discrepancies in the fluidity of residential trajectories. Lastly, residential aspirations, that are unique to each life course, also influence housing trajectories. At comparable occupation and stage of life, individual life trajectories lead to different arrangements and choices.In light of these results, it becomes clear that public policies striving for fluidity in residential trajectories cannot merely be reduced to housing policies. They have to include social, economic and transport policies to enable affordable housing at every stage of life. In the end, residential trajectories encapsulate the challenges facing the city of tomorrow
Maillard, Jacques de. "La politique de la ville : une institutionnalisation inachevée : institutions, réseaux et apprentissages." Bordeaux 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR40034.
Bécot, Chantal. "Les acteurs urbains et la politique publique d'action foncière : la création d'espace économique dans l'agglomération bordelaise." Bordeaux 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR40010.
The subject of this thesis is the public policy of the economic land lead in the communes of the urban community of bordeaux, from 1943 to 1993. The main object of this research is to understand why and how the local decidors use town planning procedures in order to create economic space. The conceptual referencies used to interpret the collected informations come from the organisational approach, completed with elements of public policy analysis. The evolvement of this thesis is organised so. The first part underlines the compulsions that limit the decisional freedom of the local decidors. The second part definies the concept of "urban actor" and revel the relationships of power existing in the "concrete system of action". The last part is consacreated to the analysis of the consequencies of the elements previously exposed : in one hand, the modifications of the studied public policy; in the other hand, the characteristics of the system of action explain the existency and the configuration of the local decisional style
Touchard, Ophélie. "L'action urbaine écologique de Bordeaux Métropole : le plafond de verre de la nature ou la conflictualité tacite des pratiques de l'aménagement." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30004/document.
In the light of the contemporary urban planning action, this Phd offers to examine the integration of ecosystems in the urban planning practices of Bordeaux Métropole (France). Relying on an interdisciplinary approach of urban planning and political science, this analysis is part of the research on the plural visions of Nature as an urban space and aims to improve understanding the current weakness of environmental policy actions. An action-research project (2014-2017) with the Communauté Urbaine de Bordeaux (nowadays Bordeaux Métropole) enabled to unfold an ethnographic immersion of urban planning public practices. The case of Bordeaux Métropole illustrates the contradictory management of the environmental challenge in urban areas. The increasing integration of ecological practices does not succeed in implementing a sustainable and operational dimension of spatial planning. There is a tacit and latent conflict of the ecological urban practices of what we could call an « Ecological Glass Ceiling ». Contemporary urban planning practices seems to encounter difficulties to characterize an ecological spatial policy framework which is nor a regulatory and dual zoning (natural areas), neither a wide and scientific concept (biodiversity). Through this Glass Ceiling hypothesis, we will thereby observe how urban ecosystems are still remained unconceived in the on-going urban planning practices
Godier, Patrice. "Fabrication de la ville contemporaine : processus et acteurs : le cas de l'agglomération bordelaise." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR21647/document.
In a context where urban problems forms of public action and systems of actors drastically change the ways to build the city these last decades, we must understand the logics of action that influence the dynamics of spatial and territorial changes. The analysis model is developed from the point of view of the urban sociology and is based on three important intercative processes. A strategic framing process whose reference system gives the standart in terms of a base of shared representations. A complicated organizational process (networking), involving ressources and persons whose actions and interventions need to be coordonated and controlled within a specifical technical, legal and organisatinal system (urban contracting owner). A process, of a precise, material and spatial translation aiming the concrete realization, on privileged territories of operations which on the basis of the initial intentions and within the framework of a space of specific activities, combine economic, political and symbolic objectives. The concept of urban project is the expression of the chaining of these three processes. Starting from a jointly defined issue on the scale of the city of agglomeration, it generates during a given time period a collective activity, mobilizes and recruits in each stage of all levels of responsabilities a plurality of actors around a serie of urban and architectural operations. The agglomeration of Bordeaux and its transformation over the period 1995-2006 is used as reference base
Roger, Isabelle. "Les processus de métropolisation dans les capitales régionales européennes (agglomération de 500 000 à 1 000 000 d'habitants). Les cas de Bordeaux, Bristol, Montpellier, Saragosse et Toulouse." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00130928.
Vinciguerra, Frédérique. "Prise en charge des urgences médicales dans la communauté urbaine de Bordeaux : rôle et interventions de S.O.S. médecins Bordeaux dans l'organisation de permanence des soins en 1989." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR25129.
Uhaldeborde, Jean-Michel. "Les rationalisations limitées du secteur public local." Bordeaux 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR1D026.
My research embodies three thematic fields related to economic analysis in the local public sector. The first area, oriented toward a methodological approach, deals with the organization of financial data concerning local authorities (house hold income, local book-keeping) and opens up on the elaboration and exploitation of a database covering the whole aquitaine region. The second area of research tends to analyse the macro-economic conditions that determine the evolution of the system of local financing (loans, grants, taxes) since the crisis. Thirdly, the research concentrates on the analysis of the theoretical conditions that preside to a satisfactory politico-administrative organization of metropolitan areas. It also attempts to benefit from the experience derived from one specific formula : the "communaute urbaine"
Lallemand, Martine. "La qualité dans la ville : un modèle conventionnel d'évaluation de la politique urbaine : Le cas du projet pilote urbain de la ville de Bordeaux." Bordeaux 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR40041.
Germes, Mélina. "Expériences vécues et espaces du shopping dans l'agglomération bordelaise." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00198298.
Mazet, Pierre. "Les politiques publiques de l'espace urbain dans trois grandes villes (Barcelone, Bordeaux, Bristol) : actions publiques et transactions sociales sur l'espace." Bordeaux 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR1D008.
Taking as a basis both the geographical and sociological analysis of espace and the social significance of spatial representations (mainly those concerning collective urban espaces), the thesis aims at stuyding the conditions of emergence, development and implementation of local public policies in three cities, barcelone, bordeaux and bristol. In order to qualify the sequential approach, public policies are tackled as "prolematic issue", in the perspective of karl popper's definition notably, that is to say revealing a negociated order for which actors mobilize a certain number of resources and play upon social positions in order to impose their nationality. In this perspective, the thesis focuses on the players strategic moves and the consequences that the implementation of public policies haves on the system of actors as will as on the process of legitimation and itnegration whitch is carried out through the use of communication for instance. To sum up, thesis comes with the scope of a theory of puboic policies, and more particulary those concerning space, a field of research which is still to be explored in political science
Gaschet, Frédéric. "La polycentralité urbaine." Bordeaux 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR40033.
The urban forms have changed deeply under the influence of the suburbanization of people and employment. This trend does not lead to a generalized sprawl of the housholds and firms within suburban areas but rather to a process of recentralization within suburbs resulting in the emergence of new urban subcenters. This phenomenon has led to contradictory interpretations concerning the capacity of these new centers to generate agglomeration economies similar to those of the traditional centers. The dynamic analysis of multiple center formation in a city allows to specify the conditions under which the emergence of new centers. .
Lafon, Sophie. "L'Université dans la métropole : la Communauté Urbaine et l'Université de Bordeaux." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0594/document.
The purpose of this reseach is to study the emergence of French metropolitan governments, from the exempleof Bordeaux, as actors of higher education and research policymaking. In a context of devolution thatstrengthens local governments, of a knowledge economy and knowledge society, of universities interactingwith their local environment, metropolitan governments have developped their intervention capacity in thefield of higher eduction and research. With new interventions and strategic plans, their actions have had animpact on the cooperation between local governments and the harmonization of their political strategies, thuspaving the way for a governance of higher eduction and research policies at a metropolitan level
Desnoilles, Richard. "L'Héroïsme urbain de Bordeaux et de Québec : construction imaginaire et opérationnalités urbaines." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25868/25868.pdf.
Comelli, Cécilia. "Mutations urbaines et géographie de la nuit à Bordeaux." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30040.
This thesis spawns from two observations: firstly, that 'the night' has rarely been subject to research in geography or the social sciences, and secondly, that Bordeaux city center, in the image of other old city centers, is undergoing important transformations. In the last twenty years most towns and cities have been subject to revitalization via political policies of “heritagization”. This trend also underlies the great urban project initiated in Bordeaux by Alain Juppe in 1995. The central problematic to this thesis is, therefore, to understand the role and the impacts of urban changes on the nocturnal geography of Bordeaux. Initially, it is necessary to examine these changes and their consequences of on the nightlife of Bordeaux, followed by a study of how the geography of the night manifests itself in Bordeaux. Can it be said that Bordeaux is moving towards and 24hour society, or does the night remain a frontier?
Lacombe, Marie-Alexandrine. "Approche de la santé des enfants de migrants en France : à propos d'une étude comparative entre deux groupes d'enfants turcs et français de 0 à 3 ans suivis en consultation de protection maternelle et infantile dans la communauté urbaine de Bordeaux." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR2M103.
Chambelland, Benjamin. "Une gestion jardinière des paysages : le "parc des Coteaux" en recherche et en projet : expérimentations, retours réflexifs et propositions d'actions sur la rive droite de Bordeaux." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30033.
The idea of “garden-based landscape management” is at the heart of this thesis. It offers principles for updating landscape projects and practices. These principles arrive at a key moment when landscape gardening is confronted with the need to implement environmental land management in a democratic context. They aim to take into account all the complexity and interweaving of the social, ecological, political and economic interrelationships involved in running landscape projects. The thesis is particularly concerned with increasing awareness of the dynamics at work and with measuring the effects of time on the project process in relation to the uncertainties of “inter-retro-actions” that emanate from it. This should also provide clarification of the values and ethical strategies to be applied to running a landscape project, both on a day-to-day basis and in the long term. The basis for the work is an Industrial Convention for Training by Research (CIFRE). For three years I worked in a Groupement d’Intérêt Public made up of four communes (Bassens, Lormont, Cenon et Floirac) situated on the “right bank” of Bordeaux Métropole: the Grand Projet des Villes Rive Droite (GPV). My role was to lead a landscape project orientated towards accompanying developments in gardening practices in a group of public/private parks known as the “Parc des Coteaux” (240 ha). Landscape is thus the starting point for the approach that has been used. The approach consisted of proposing a cooperative process involving gardeners from the towns, but also elected members, departmental managers, project officers for the towns and the GPV, landscape architects, planners, ecologists, inhabitants and “users”. This process adopted the name Laboratoire du parc des Coteaux or parcLAB. The feedback on the very conditions of this experiment, conducted for three years (2015-2018) – itself resulting from my participation in the emergence of the collective dynamic over the preceding three years (2013-2015) as an independent landscape gardener – led me to formulate the hypothesis of garden-based landscape management, whose principles and orientations I present and offer for debate here
Ndiaye, Marième Pollèle. "La communication intercommunale sur le changement climatique : entre stratégies et paradoxes : l'exemple de la Communauté Urbaine de Bordeaux (CUB)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30011/document.
This research aims at addressing, through the example of the Urban Community of Bordeaux (UCB), the topic of communication practices regarding climate change, and more generally the issue of finding the right way to communicate in the scope of a coordinated action by a local authority. In particular, it will tackle the implementation of practices and strategies to mobilize locals actors (mainly municipalities) around the “pioneers of climate” project, a program launched to promote environmentally friendly behaviors. In this context, our thesis seeks to provide insight into the relation between territorial communication and the collective action against climate change. Three theoretical approaches were adopted to analyze the empirical data: commitment communication AND instituted paradigm (Bernard, 2010) ; theories of collective action (Snow & Benford, 1986 ; Neveu, 2005; Céfaï 2007 ; Contamin, 2009) ; and theory of public communication (Zémor 2004 ; Sfez, 2007 Bessières, 2008). The applied methodology includes the use of two qualitative method tools (semi-directive interview and participant observation) to help us grasp the relationship between local actors and the complex issues of territorial communication to fight against climate change. Through this research, it appeared to us that climate change communication in the UCB is part of a dynamic process, which vacillates between strategies and paradoxes. This situation leads us to discuss the theory of communicative discrepancies as way to fight against climate change
Fricau, Baptiste. "La mise en scène à des fins touristiques des espaces publics urbains : Bordeaux, Marseille et Montpellier." Pau, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PAUU1005.
Cities have become major tourist magnets again. What accounts for such resumption of interest is a variety of economic, social and political factors which combine with urban and geographical ones to encompass a wide range of issues. Awareness of what profit can be made is fairly recent and cities now have entered a competitive fray to seduce that influx of prospective visitors and develop tourist activity. Rehabilitating public areas on a large scale ranks among the most visible actions taken to this end and it is accompanied by a strong communication campaign and consistent efforts to improve the city image. But tourism is not quite without side effects on the environment, be it an urban environment. Public areas are places where people meet and mix socially, they carry identity values and are vehicles for images. They are first and foremost used by and laden with meaning for people who live in them daily and identify with them. To grasp the way they work one should determine how those eminently sociable places come to carry the image of a city and what part they play in its tourist strategy. Given this context, Bordeaux, Marseilles and Montpellier are clearly cases in point and remarkably illustrative of this way of staging places. The range of actions each of these cities has been developing to manage its image and the divergent conceptions of tourism they entertain are highly illustrative of a complex phenomenon. Consequently one should rely on investigation, observation, interviews and documentary analysis to devise a multidisciplinary method which could take in the many effects of public areas fitting out and the way these places are appropriated for the sake of tourism
Grosbellet, Jean. "La ville accélérée et ses acteurs : anatomie du projet urbain des Bassins à flot à Bordeaux." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100135.
This research is part of a critical study of urban acceleration. Based on the Bordeaux case, we first noticed the emergence, in an international competition context affecting cities, of an “accelerating city”. This urban form of late modernity is caracterised by both a social acceleration in its uses and ways of life and a spatial acceleration that leads to its urban development – by the size, speed and simultaneity of on-going projects. Then, we looked at the mechanisms of production in this “accelerating city” by studing a large planning project in Bordeaux, the Bassins à flot operation. This project, produced through a “negociated” plan, seems more reactive, repetitive and adaptable in order produce the city in a more rapid way than using “classic” technics and based on a strong hierarchy of staheholders. Anylising the links between stakeholders and temporalities tools shows that important reconfigurations of the production speed. The repetitive technic is compressed by this accelerative context ; project stakeholders do not have enough time to exchange and decide among themselves. Therefore, we can observe new and temporary hierarchisations of the stakeholders system, depending on the different steps of the project. An original typology can be settled : leader stakeholders can decide the rhythm of the project ; out of phase stakeholders become the observers of urban transformations. The acceleration is finally an urban phenomenom that needs to be control to look forward a sustainable urban fabric, based on shared production rhythm
Miranda-Arias, Mónica-Sofia. "L'événement urbain festif : vers une « gestion de site exploratoire » sur lespace public ? : les cas de Nantes et de Bordeaux." Thesis, Paris Est, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PEST1116.
Festive urban events (EUF) stand out not only as new social practices, but also as urban actions providing a basis for urban research. Compared to "traditional" urban actions and current methods of public space management, Festive urban events in public spaces follow different dynamics ; they are ephemeral, cyclic, and immaterial. This research examines the management implications of Festive urban events and attempts to determine if these events' dynamics can unlock new perspectives for public space management.To answer our research enquiries, a Management of site (GS) theoretical framework is used. This theoretical framework describes and addresses the common management methods of four urban sites : multimodal rail stations, downtown areas, shopping malls, and private residences with services. These four site types are complexes, incorporating the coexistence of multiple urban functions and services, varied practices and interacting sector-based interests. These site types are permanent and offer a unique ambiance to their users. It appeared early on that a Management of site framework also allows describing the management methods of another kind of urban site, ephemeral nature, which seems as complex as those previously analyzed by this theoretical framework: the ephemeral sites in which Festive urban events are held. The Management of site framework was therefore examined with two different Festive urban events taking place in an ephemeral site : Bordeaux-fête-le-vin in the city of Bordeaux and the Rendez-vous de l'Erdre in the city of Nantes. This choice was made largely because these Festive urban events are held in ephemeral sites comprised of a number of different yet interacting components that require complex management : riverbank public places. The analysis of management methods of both these Festive urban events through the prism of the Management of site framework provides substantial insight into special event management. This insight enhances our understanding of complex public space manag ement and enriches the Management of site framework by introducing new analysis criteria
Aliouane-Shaw, Hocine. "Application des théories de la complexité à la planification et à la gestion de l’espace des campus universitaires : l’exemple du campus bordelais (Talence-Pessac-Gradignan)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30051.
The digital revolution is disrupting university practice and significantly impacting the spatial organization of higher education institutions. However, the spatial planning system of these territories of innovation and intense communication still continues to refer to master plans that do not allow changes in university practice to be integrated in real time and does not enable physical structures to evolve accordingly. Stemming from an urban planning and development perspective, this research questions the tools that currently govern the development of university space around the world, paying particular attention to attempts to update spatial management methods based on advances in the field of communication and information sciences and their application to the management of complex systems. The research thus aims to explore how an application of complexity theories to campus development would adapt the university’s planning and management system to the unpredictability of ongoing shifts, while allowing for the continuous adaptation of physical structures to these changes. After explaining the genesis and content of the main complexity theories in the scientific field, the research explores their application to urban planning, in particular through the planning model set up on the Eugene campus in Oregon in 1974 by architect Christopher Alexander. Understanding this unique model allows us to put into perspective the planning tools and methods in use at university sites in France, and in particular on the Bordeaux TPG campus. The research thus analyses the planning methods and tools used by the two university institutions in order to integrate (in real or delayed time) changes in university practice (learning and knowledge transmission methods, research), while adapting the physical structures of the campus