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Дисертації з теми "Politique urbaine – Bordeaux (Gironde ; agglomération)":
Balme, Richard. "L'action culturelle et ses incidences sur les systèmes politiques municipaux : les développements de l'action culturelle en périphérie urbaine à travers le cas des communes de la communauté urbaine de Bordeaux." Bordeaux 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR1D002.
Avenel, Cyprien. "Les "exclus" de la banlieue ? : étude d'un quartier et des rapports sociaux de dépendance." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR21003.
What is an "excluded" individual in a reputedly "difficult" urban housing estate? The thesis centres on this general question born from an observation : since the end of the "banlieues rouges" (red housing estates), sociological research has developed a "negative" representation of the urban question, that of a "crisis", focused on the generic concept of "exclusion". The inhabitants of estates are seen only in terms of the accumulating problems they present : unemployment, anomie, social disintegration. This reasoning has the inconvenience of defining these people by what they are not, or are no longer. Yet there is no definition of what they are. The thesis shows that it is sociologically unsatisfactory to speak of the "excluded", or even the "underclass", as these inhabitants are defined by a paradoxical situation: they have their "feet" in economic insecurity and their "heads" in the cultural world of the middle classes. They are also massively supported by numerous and active urban and social policies. From this point of view, french inner-city estates are not comparable to the american ghettos left to their own devices. Yet despite the fact that local institutions are more omnipresent than ever, the thesis shows that individuals feel abandoned and "invisible". In general, social policy is not perceived as promoting citizenship, but often engenders resentment, leading to acts of rejection such as violence. On these grounds, the thesis explores an alternative approach. Beyond "exclusion" and dependency, how can we define a relation of social domination that results in the feeling of invisibility for the individual and that invalidates collective initiative? Can we think of class relations without class ?
Touchard, Ophélie. "L'action urbaine écologique de Bordeaux Métropole : le plafond de verre de la nature ou la conflictualité tacite des pratiques de l'aménagement." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30004.
In the light of the contemporary urban planning action, this Phd offers to examine the integration of ecosystems in the urban planning practices of Bordeaux Métropole (France). Relying on an interdisciplinary approach of urban planning and political science, this analysis is part of the research on the plural visions of Nature as an urban space and aims to improve understanding the current weakness of environmental policy actions. An action-research project (2014-2017) with the Communauté Urbaine de Bordeaux (nowadays Bordeaux Métropole) enabled to unfold an ethnographic immersion of urban planning public practices. The case of Bordeaux Métropole illustrates the contradictory management of the environmental challenge in urban areas. The increasing integration of ecological practices does not succeed in implementing a sustainable and operational dimension of spatial planning. There is a tacit and latent conflict of the ecological urban practices of what we could call an « Ecological Glass Ceiling ». Contemporary urban planning practices seems to encounter difficulties to characterize an ecological spatial policy framework which is nor a regulatory and dual zoning (natural areas), neither a wide and scientific concept (biodiversity). Through this Glass Ceiling hypothesis, we will thereby observe how urban ecosystems are still remained unconceived in the on-going urban planning practices
Thouron, Elise. "Qui peut (encore) habiter à Bordeaux ? : les parcours résidentiels dans la métropole bordelaise et en Gironde." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0031.
Based on the observation shared by local representatives and experts that it has become increasingly difficult to find accommodation in the Bordeaux metropolis, this dissertation explores housing strategies and trajectories within the Bordeaux metropolitan area and in the department of Gironde. Indeed, the tight real estate market as well as high purchasing and renting prices determine how people access, remain and move within the housing market, both for renting and home ownership. Therefore, beyond the matters of supply and of purchasing and renting prices, the main issue underlying the current housing market crisis lies in the fluidity of residential trajectories. In an action-research perspective, the goal is then to offer a more detailed description of housing trajectories and their obstacles to document the challenges facing public policies today. The methods used aim at describing on the one hand the strategies and on the other the housing trajectories. Starting from an overall characterization of flows based on Fidéli data, a survey conducted among households having recently moved and living in Gironde was adjusted and statistically analyzed. In order to better understand choices and housing strategies, interviews were carried out to supplement the quantitative analysis. From these interviews, which were compared with existing research, ideal types of housing trajectories could be defined, and made more precise by the results drawn from the survey’s multivariate analysis. The results reveal a typology of residential trajectories in Gironde falling into 6 groups : the “city homebuyers”, the “tenants newly arrived in Bordeaux”, the “young people benefitting from state aid and/or family resources" and who easily move to the suburban area, the “happy retirees”, the “mid-life individuals with intermediate occupations hindered in the metropolis” and finally, the “workers and employees hindered in Gironde”.Thus, the cross-analysis of housing trajectories’ ideal types and of housing trajectories’ typology shows that the life cycle alone does not explain the households’ residential trajectories. These are also socially selective. The wealthiest groups access home ownership more easily and renting even more so. On the contrary, the poorest groups are excluded from ownership, sometimes even in the suburban areas, even though becoming a homeowner remains a core residential demand. Moreover, inequalities in terms of resources, including for people at the same stage of the life cycle, also create important discrepancies in the fluidity of residential trajectories. Lastly, residential aspirations, that are unique to each life course, also influence housing trajectories. At comparable occupation and stage of life, individual life trajectories lead to different arrangements and choices.In light of these results, it becomes clear that public policies striving for fluidity in residential trajectories cannot merely be reduced to housing policies. They have to include social, economic and transport policies to enable affordable housing at every stage of life. In the end, residential trajectories encapsulate the challenges facing the city of tomorrow
Maillard, Jacques de. "La politique de la ville : une institutionnalisation inachevée : institutions, réseaux et apprentissages." Bordeaux 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR40034.
Bécot, Chantal. "Les acteurs urbains et la politique publique d'action foncière : la création d'espace économique dans l'agglomération bordelaise." Bordeaux 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR40010.
The subject of this thesis is the public policy of the economic land lead in the communes of the urban community of bordeaux, from 1943 to 1993. The main object of this research is to understand why and how the local decidors use town planning procedures in order to create economic space. The conceptual referencies used to interpret the collected informations come from the organisational approach, completed with elements of public policy analysis. The evolvement of this thesis is organised so. The first part underlines the compulsions that limit the decisional freedom of the local decidors. The second part definies the concept of "urban actor" and revel the relationships of power existing in the "concrete system of action". The last part is consacreated to the analysis of the consequencies of the elements previously exposed : in one hand, the modifications of the studied public policy; in the other hand, the characteristics of the system of action explain the existency and the configuration of the local decisional style
Touchard, Ophélie. "L'action urbaine écologique de Bordeaux Métropole : le plafond de verre de la nature ou la conflictualité tacite des pratiques de l'aménagement." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30004/document.
In the light of the contemporary urban planning action, this Phd offers to examine the integration of ecosystems in the urban planning practices of Bordeaux Métropole (France). Relying on an interdisciplinary approach of urban planning and political science, this analysis is part of the research on the plural visions of Nature as an urban space and aims to improve understanding the current weakness of environmental policy actions. An action-research project (2014-2017) with the Communauté Urbaine de Bordeaux (nowadays Bordeaux Métropole) enabled to unfold an ethnographic immersion of urban planning public practices. The case of Bordeaux Métropole illustrates the contradictory management of the environmental challenge in urban areas. The increasing integration of ecological practices does not succeed in implementing a sustainable and operational dimension of spatial planning. There is a tacit and latent conflict of the ecological urban practices of what we could call an « Ecological Glass Ceiling ». Contemporary urban planning practices seems to encounter difficulties to characterize an ecological spatial policy framework which is nor a regulatory and dual zoning (natural areas), neither a wide and scientific concept (biodiversity). Through this Glass Ceiling hypothesis, we will thereby observe how urban ecosystems are still remained unconceived in the on-going urban planning practices
Godier, Patrice. "Fabrication de la ville contemporaine : processus et acteurs : le cas de l'agglomération bordelaise." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR21647/document.
In a context where urban problems forms of public action and systems of actors drastically change the ways to build the city these last decades, we must understand the logics of action that influence the dynamics of spatial and territorial changes. The analysis model is developed from the point of view of the urban sociology and is based on three important intercative processes. A strategic framing process whose reference system gives the standart in terms of a base of shared representations. A complicated organizational process (networking), involving ressources and persons whose actions and interventions need to be coordonated and controlled within a specifical technical, legal and organisatinal system (urban contracting owner). A process, of a precise, material and spatial translation aiming the concrete realization, on privileged territories of operations which on the basis of the initial intentions and within the framework of a space of specific activities, combine economic, political and symbolic objectives. The concept of urban project is the expression of the chaining of these three processes. Starting from a jointly defined issue on the scale of the city of agglomeration, it generates during a given time period a collective activity, mobilizes and recruits in each stage of all levels of responsabilities a plurality of actors around a serie of urban and architectural operations. The agglomeration of Bordeaux and its transformation over the period 1995-2006 is used as reference base
Roger, Isabelle. "Les processus de métropolisation dans les capitales régionales européennes (agglomération de 500 000 à 1 000 000 d'habitants). Les cas de Bordeaux, Bristol, Montpellier, Saragosse et Toulouse." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00130928.
Vinciguerra, Frédérique. "Prise en charge des urgences médicales dans la communauté urbaine de Bordeaux : rôle et interventions de S.O.S. médecins Bordeaux dans l'organisation de permanence des soins en 1989." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR25129.