Дисертації з теми "Politique fiscale – Pays en développement"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся з топ-50 дисертацій для дослідження на тему "Politique fiscale – Pays en développement".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Переглядайте дисертації для різних дисциплін та оформлюйте правильно вашу бібліографію.
Fauvelle-Aymar, Christine. "Analyse positive de la politique fiscale." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010005.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis propounds a positive analysis of tax policy which embodies political and economic determinants of taxation. Both theoretical and empirical, this work concerns the whole developed and developing coutries. The first part deals wit governmental behaviour and the second part with the study of public policies. Chapter 1, which analysis the behaviour of a government whose objective is to maximise tax revenue, examines the economic and financial aspects of taxation and the problem of administrative constraint. Chapter 2 describes the main positive models of tax policy (where governemental objective is to ensure his political survival) and studies the effect political constraint on governmental tax choices (i. E. The redistributive consequences of taxation, the problem of tax counterpart). In chapter 3, we propose a model of governement which accounts for both economic and political determinant of taxation and which is aplicable to any economic system and any political regime. In this model, the objective of the governement, constraints by his political environment, is to maximise his discretionary surplus, which corresponds to th of financial means that can be used in complete political autonomy. Chapter 4 deals with fiscal and political repression policies as well as with persuasion policy which aims at modifying way taxpayers view the levying policy (by creating fiscal illusion). Chapter 5 analysis redistributive actions governeme takes in order to increase his political support (electoral and partisan policy). It also includes study of interest gro influence. The final chapter (chapter 6) proposes a cross section analysis concerning 67 developing coutries. This empirical study scrutinizes the effect of the political capacity of a government (measured by the degree of political instability, the f of opposition movements) on its fiscal capacity (tax level and structure)
Boukhris, Leïth. "La politique des dividendes en pays en voie de développement, cas de la Tunisie : théories et pratiques." Paris 9, 1991. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1991PA090004.
Повний текст джерелаIn our thesis, we attempt to analyses, to what extent, in the context of the Tunisian economy, the dividend policy may be an development instrument able to conciliate the often conflicting interests between firms and savers, and the effectiveness of its role in the evolution of the financing system of the economy towards a predominance of direct finance and capital stock. This point of view has leaded us to: -analyses the dividend policy in Tunisia through the evolution of financial theory. Study the relationship between the dividend policy and the state of the capital market. - combine the components of the Tunisian fiscal system with a financial analysis of the dividend policy
Tialati, Abdelkader. "Le droit fiscal international et les pays en voie de développement : le cas des pays arabes : contribution à l'étude juridique du nouvel ordre fiscal international." Montpellier 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON10016.
Повний текст джерелаGautier, Jean-François. "Réformes fiscales et comportement de fraude : une taxe optimale pour les licornes?" Paris 9, 2001. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2001PA090051.
Повний текст джерелаOuedraogo, Amidou. "Fiscalité et développement économique : leçons de l'expérience des pays de l'Afrique sub-saharienne." Paris 12, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA122004.
Повний текст джерелаWane, Waly. "Taxation optimale dans un contexte de pauvreté, fraude fiscale ou corruption." Toulouse 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU10026.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis tackles three important problems for the developing world, namely poverty, tax evasion and corruption. The thesis is organized around three distinct chapters. The first chapter introduces poverty concerns in a mirrleesian optimum income taxation framework. Poverty, measured by any given index, is considered as an aggregate negative externality. Individuals may have different degrees of aversion to poverty. The optimal non-linear income tax schedule displays interesting features as the negative marginal tax rates (at least) at the lower end of the distribution of incomes. The poor are therefore induced to work hard in order to reduce the burden supported by the rest of the society for poverty alleviation. Even with negative marginal tax rates it is still possible to restore the classical no distortion at the endpoints result. One must then no longer consider individual but social distortions. The second chapter introduces tax evasion by assuming that income is observable only through a costly audit. The study is done within the finite economy framework which allows correlated individuals' characteristics. It is possible to show that any first best allocation is implementable by using a generalized tax schedule a la piketty (1993) with a generalized audit strategy. However, only a subset of the first best pareto frontier is implementable by replacing the generalized tax schedule by a classical one. In contrast to the tax evasion literature, at the equilibrium, nobody is audited and everybody except the most able evades some amount. Finally, corruption is dealt with in the last chapter. The problem at hand is one of a tax agency which objective is to maximize tax revenue. The agency needs to hire inspectors in order to collect the citizens' tax liabilities. The inspectors have to exert a costly and unobservable effort to assess the true income of any citizen. This introduces a moral hazard problem. There is an adverse selection problem on top of that since inspectors are either honest or corruptible and this is private information. An optimal remuneration scheme can be such that no honest inspector is hired
Tranchant, Jean-Pierre. "Essays on Fiscal Decentralization, Institutions and Ethnic Conflict." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/55/43/85/PDF/These_J-P_TRANCHANT.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаSameti, Madjid. "Articulation financière des secteurs public et privé dans les pays en développement : (le cas de l'Iran)." Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE0059.
Повний текст джерелаThe deficiency of the financial system, the dichotomy of economic activities of the public and the private sectors, and the dependence on exterior economic resources in the long run are the essential causes of the inefficient allocation of financial and other economic resources in developing countries. Moreover, the ambiguity of the economic strategies and the lack of an exact determination of the specific roles of the public ant private sectors are the reasons behind the failure of governmental economic policies. The main question here is to determine how and in what areas the government should intervene and invest in order to encourage the private sector and economic development. This question is worth discussing within the general framework of all developing countries, but with the specifics of each country taken into account when discussing economic policies in that particular country. Our objective is to analyze the financial problems and linkage between the two sectors in developing countries in general and in iran in particular. The main results are that the monetary and financial policies applied since 1973 in iran had negative effects on the economic growth of real gdp. Also, the petroleum revenues had a crowding out effect on the productions of other economic activities. Finally, the econometric results show the existence of complementarity relations between investments in both public and private sectors, i. E. That the public investment has a crowding in effect on the private one
Sawadogo, Régis Signaon. "State capacity and endogeneous economic growth." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0520.
Повний текст джерелаState capacity refers to the ability of a state to fully and efficiently play their role (North, 1990; Williamson, 2000). This capacity is a key determinant of economic outcomes. According to neo-classical growth theory, state capacity key in providing develloping countries with a favorable economic environment. A good quality of institutions, efficient gestion of natural ressources and public goods and infrastructure provision (Barro 1990). Yet in many develloping countries poilical and economic power is in the hands of a minority that controls and disputes political and/or economic power sources. This is a source of rent-seeking activities and corruption. This thesis aims at investigating the role of corruption on long run economic growth. The first chapter provides a new analysis of a possible reason why foreign aid may fail to promote growth. We argue that monitoring aid is the key element in determining its effect on growth. The second chapter focuses on the natural resource curse. We fund that the abundant endowment in natural resources of the latter lead to the accumulation of political capital at the expense of human capital, while scarce resources created the incentives for the former to invest in education and leap-frog the rich African economies. The third chapter adds to the literature seeking to understand why England preceded France in the industrialization process. Our argument is that Britain's more progressive fiscal system was anelement that fostered industrialization. Using data that dates back to the 15th century for the two countries, we show that a lighter fiscal burden on the lower class in England favored faster growth compared to France
Sidi, Sani Mahamane Laouali. "Gouvernance et mobilisation des ressources fiscales au Niger : appréciation de l'influnce des mutations socio-politiques sur le prélèvement fiscal dans un pays d'Afrique subsaharienne." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0094.
Повний текст джерелаThe role of the relationship between the State and the citizens, in its historical context, namely tax collection, has social and political implications. Indeed, like everywhere in Sub- Saharan Africa countries, mobilizing fiscal resources in Niger is not spared by the changes taking place in contemporary world. In the early 1990s already, these major changes - regarding scale and stakes - have gradually and closely tied tax payment to good governance principles. Ultimately, economic performance and tax reforms are necessary but not enough sufficient to guarantee effectiveness and sustainability in mobilizing fiscal resources; it would still be important for citizens-taxpayers to legitimize public action by voluntarily fulfilling their fiscal duty
Mohamed, Taha Inas. "L'interventionnisme fiscal : impôt et investissement direct étranger dans les pays en développement : Le cas de l'Egypte." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GREND020.
Повний текст джерелаThis research focuses on the elaboration of Egyptian fiscal policy in favor of Foreign Direct Investment and adaptation of the tax system with global competitiveness. As a notion of private origin, competitiveness seems to be the short-term goal for the country to achieve the level of economic growth needed to achieve its long-term development. A country should be able to direct private capital to strategic sectors under a development plan, especially in developing countries. Due to weaknesses of the domestic resources in developing countries, foreign capital, especially that directed towards direct investment projects, is fundamental. Since 1952 and until 1970, economic policy in Egypt had a socialist Nasserite bias and taxation was not considered as an important tool for state intervention. In 1971, Egypt adopted a liberal economic ideology, thus recognizing the significance of foreign private capital and taxes in the Egyptian economic policy. Egypt hence followed the market economy, and joined a large number of international and regional agreements, which have limited the tools of state intervention without being obstacle to the free movement of capital, goods and services. Such liberal ideology allows the fiscal tools to have an important status in the state's intervention. The orientation of FDI to strategic sectors depends on the fiscal sovereignty of the state through tax laws. This research traces the development of Egyptian taxation and tax incentive policy of FDI, while explaining the benefits and limitations of using fiscal instruments. The decision to relocate foreign investors in a hosting country depends not only on the tax component but also the favorable economic environment in the country. This context is influenced by the tax system as a whole but also the social and political climate. Egyptian tax policy must strike a balance between rendering profit of private capital and the development plans. For developing countries, in addition to financial support, FDI is important in transferring technology and creating employment, which can improve the economic environment and attract more FDI. A developing country should plan its policy towards FDI by establishing strategic objectives that correspond with improving its economic environment. This is an improvement in increasing the country's attractiveness to FDI. Aforementioned position is also illustrated in IMF recent decision to alter its ideology regarding its fundamental rule of free migration of capital. Stating that control of capital flows is necessary and that unconditioned freedom of capital flows may present a risk especially for countries whose economies are already in trouble
Diarra, Emmanuel. "La politique fiscale dans les Pays en voie de développement : approche structurale et macroéconométrique : étude du cas de la Côte d'Ivoire." Dijon, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986DIJOE004.
Повний текст джерелаOgweno, Jedah. "Essays on fiscal space in developing countries : the role of international remittances, convergence programs and fiscal federalism." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ORLE1025.
Повний текст джерелаFiscal policy is important for development financing, particularly in the context of limited fiscal space, as in many developing countries. This thesis studies the potential of fiscal policy as an asset to fund development. It explores four fundamental questions about the effectiveness of this political-economic tool and resource mobilization. The first essay analyses the impact of migrant remittances on non-resource tax revenues in remittance-recipient countries and how institutional stability modifies this relationship. The results show a positive association mainly through its effect on indirect taxes. Furthermore, institutional quality does not augment the remittance-taxation relationship, as this positive effect diminishes as institutions stabilize. The second essay studies macroeconomic convergence programs' contribution to fiscal convergence and fiscal sustainability of African Regional Economic Communities. Although there is no absolute fiscal convergence in public debt, revenue and expenditure, the log-t tests show conditional convergence. Furthermore, the subsequent analysis fails to validate the hypothesis that belonging to a monetary zone, which is perceived as the deepest form of integration, augments the response of fiscal policy to increasing public debt. The third essay examines the effects of expenditure decentralization and revenue autonomy on the fiscal performance of central government (CG) and subnational governments (SNGs). The results show that expenditure decentralization could enhance CG fiscal performance but only at low levels of transfer dependency by SNGs. However, higher revenue autonomy is detrimental to both central and subnational performance. Nevertheless, enhancing SNG accountability and taking into account the vertical fiscal relations when designing decentralization reforms could reduce the deficit bias at the central and local levels. The final essay investigates how fiscal imbalances (vertical and horizontal) affect tax revenue collection efforts in Kenyan local governments. The results show that vertical imbalances diminish the share of own-source revenues, confirming that large vertical imbalances may foster subnational fiscal indiscipline through a lower tax effort. However, "poorer" county governments exert a higher tax effort
Attila, Gbewopo. "Corruption, fiscalité et croissance économique dans les pays en développement." Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00486440.
Повний текст джерелаNaderan, Elias. "Les facteurs de la mobilisation fiscale en Iran." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CLF10181.
Повний текст джерелаGadenne, Lucie. "Trois essais sur les finances publiques dans les pays en voie de développement." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0047.
Повний текст джерелаThe first chapter uses a novel panel dataset of tax revenues and government expenditures in developing countries to investigate wether countries are able to recover the lost tariff revenues due to trade liberalization through other taxes. We use the intuition that pre-existing tax capacity is needed to levy domestic taxes to explain theoretically why some countries are unable to recover all tax revenues lost from lovering tariffs. We provide some empirical evidence in line with the model's predictions. The second chapter documents cyclical patterns of government expenditures in sub-Saharan Africa since 1970 and explains variation between countries and over time. We find some evidence that procyclicality in Africa has declined in recent years after a period of high procyclicality during the 1980s and 1990s. The final chapter shows that local governments are more accountable when a larger of their resource comes from local taxes. I compare how local governments in Brazil spend increases in tax and transfer revenues and find that an increase in local tax revenues leads to a bigger increase in local public services (health and education) than an increase in transfers of the same amount. Moreover extra transfer revenues lead to more corruption, extra tax revenues do not
Ly, Mouhamadou Moustapha. "Trois essais sur les effets de la politique budgétaire dans les pays en développement." Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00606175.
Повний текст джерелаGab-Leyba, Guy dabi. "Essais sur l'efficience et la fiscalité pétrolière dans les pays en développement." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLFAD027.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this thesis is to highlight the determinants of the efficiency of public policies in developing countries. The results show that countries with natural resources and in fragile situations tend to have less efficient public spending on primary education. The results also reveal that the increase in the share of health expenditure in total household expenditure, the poverty incidence rate, the literacy rate and the location in areas considered as isolated reduce the efficiency of health structures. Conversely, the increase in the incidence rate of malaria and the prevalence rate of malnutrition improve the efficiency of health structures. Regarding the efficiency of credit institutions, the results highlight an improvement in the efficiency score over the period 2000-2015 despite the fact that on average, the efficiency of banks in the CEMAC zone is around 33%. Estimates also show that a large size and high liquidity improve the technical efficiency of credit institutions while an increase in banking risk reduces it. Finally, the assessment of petroleum tax regimes in force in Chad reveals that production sharing contracts allow to Government to capture a higher share of oil rent compared to contracts based on the concession system. In addition, contracts based on production sharing have the characteristic of being progressive. These results have implications for economic policy. Thus, developing countries should give priority to improving the quality of social spending by promoting transparency and good governance in the implementation of development projects and publics policy. In particular, in the health sector, there is an urgent need to improve the quality of health personnel and better programming of operating expenditure aimed at making health infrastructures operational. Then, to increase the profitability of the banks in the countries of the CEMAC zone, it would be advisable to diversify the structures beneficiary of the credits and to implement reforms aiming at improving the business environment. Finally, the Chadian Government should reactivate a counter-cyclical policy in order to guard against fluctuations in oil revenues
Kouame, Noël Faustin. "Les prix de transfert dans les transactions des entreprises multinationales : Exemple de l'industrie du café et du cacao en Cote d'Ivoire-aspects juridiques, fiscaux et économiques." Paris 9, 2008. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2008PA090050.
Повний текст джерела“Transfers pricing are a kind of ‘croquemitaine’ which frightened both states tax services,-seen as an outflow of the tax basis to another countries, and multinational companies. When the multinational companies intend to establish a price to their internal trades, they can’t help asking the ritualistic question: “wouldn’t we have a tax adjustment based on the internal prices?” The answer is most of the time elusive, with phrases like: “it depends on the actual circumstances!” Anyway. It is swimming in uncertainty and this tax insecurity, more specifically; this legal uncertainty in tax matter has been a concern for more than a country. Grouped in the OECD, some of them have felt the need to seek a generally accepted standard that could value the internal flows as fairly as possible. This standard, commonly called “arm’s length principle” tends to reconcile two stands sometime contradictory between the tax services and the multinational companies. The main question raised by our study was whether the means and procedures identified by the OECD would be applicable, given the particular context of developing countries, including Côte d'Ivoire. From the example of the industry of coffee and cocoa, in which the country is the world leader in terms of exportation, this thesis aims to demonstrate that the Ivorian tax system - including Article 38 of CGI, three-quarter century old – which had been a success in the past, seems now obsolete, outdated or even inappropriate to the challenges of a this globalized economy. The strict legal analysis of the internal-trade valuation issues should necessarily give way to an economic analysis of law, less dogmatic and more pragmatic. Therefore, it would be entitled to see a change of rules and procedures for verifying the price, to shift from a post and downstream control to an ‘a priori’ and upstream control, guarantee of security for the Country, businesses and by extension, international investment. "
Do, santos Zounon Isabelle. "Finances publiques dans les pays en développement : trois essais empiriques." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/ulprive/DDOC_T_2021_0018_LOKONON.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаDeveloping countries face immense challenges in financing their economies. Their public finances are fragile and highly subject to fluctuations in commodity prices. The capacity of these states to raise funds on the global financial markets is very limited. For several decades, endogenous development strategies and the support of development partners have not made it possible to overcome these difficulties on a lasting basis. The acceleration and persistence of budget deficits in these countries since the financial crisis of 2007 once again raise the specter of the unsustainable indebtedness of the 1980s and 1990s. The analysis of structural fiscal deficits in developing countries is therefore a problem. Important research in economics. It is within this framework that our thesis falls, the objective of which is to contribute through three essays to a better understanding of the macroeconomics of public finances in developing countries and emerging economies. To this end, our analysis covers around 100 countries over two decades. Our investigation is structured around three chapters, each one mobilizing different econometric tools to answer specific questions. In the first chapter, using the “Extreme Bound Analysis” and “Bayesian Model Averaging” methods, we study the determinants of structural budget deficits in developing countries and emerging markets. In the second chapter, we analyze the sustainability of public finances in these countries by examining whether the choice of exchange rate policy influences its level. We use recent panel cointegration techniques to do this, taking into account inter-country dependencies and potential structural disruptions. In the last chapter, we examine the impact of the size of the informal sector on budget performance on the same sample from quantile panel regressions with fixed effects taken into account
Aglaé, Marie-Joseph. "Fiscalité et intégration dans le C. A. R. I. C. O. M : Caribbean Community an Common Market." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010262.
Повний текст джерелаA comparative approach of inland taxation in CARICOM allows to emphasize the differences as regards tax on profts, and disparition in sales taxes. This approach also suggests the extension of coordination of fiscal policies of member states beyond the agreement on harmonization of fiscal incentives to industry. The states of the region that belong to the category of developing countries, may claim, in the scope of double taxation agreement with capitals and knowledges exporting countries, a large power to tax for the contracting state in wich the incomes are produced. The importance of exchanges between the Caribbean and United States of America induice the CARICOM countries to adopt a common position concerning the American fiscal policy in this region. In the sphere of the community, the double taxation agreement between more developed countries on the one hand less developed countries on the other hand, and the setting up of such treaties at a subregional level must take into account the situation of less developed countries, and favour the flows of exchanges in the common market
Gnangnon, Sèna Kimm. "Essays on Fiscal Policy in OECD and developing countries." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF10430/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe issue of financing development in developing countries is at the heart of this thesis. The latter revolves around four chapters on financing development related matters. The chapter 1 explores how fiscal episodes in the main traditional OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) donors affect their supply of development aid towards developing countries. Evidence is shown that fiscal episodes affect significantly aid supply, with a behavioural difference between European Union and Non-European countries in terms of aid supply. The chapter 2 deals with the consequences of development aid unpredictability and migrants' remittances on fiscal consolidation in developing countries. We find evidence that while migrants' remittances exert a positive and significant effect on the likelihood of fiscal consolidation in developing countries, development aid unpredictability does not. These results particularly suggest that a better management of the revenues derived from these private transfers during their booms could help avoid such situations and allow greater room of maneuver for governments’ recipients to implement countercyclical measures during bad times. The chapter 3 investigates whether the structural vulnerability of developing countries matters for their public indebtedness and evidence is obtained that it does. More specifically, we observe the existence of U-curve relationship between this structural vulnerability and the total public debt of these countries. Focusing on the specific case of CFA Franc Zone countries in chapter 4, we examine the relationship between the structural vulnerability and the probability of entering into excessive public debt. We also obtain evidence of a nonlinear effect of the structural vulnerability indicator with respect to the probability of entering into excessive debt: a rise in the structural vulnerability of these countries increases their probability to engage into excessive debt; however this probability declines after a certain threshold of their structural vulnerability. These results (both for developing countries and particularly for CFA Franc Zone countries) suggest that international development institutions such as the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) should take into account such vulnerability in their assessment of the adequate development policies and recommendations - especially those related to debt issues -, to these countries
Torre, Iván. "Essays in political economy." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016IEPP0063.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis consists of three essays on the political economy of developing countries. Chapter 1 « Fiscal Federalism and Legislative Malapportionment: Causal Evidence from Independent but Related Natural Experiments » (cowritten with S. Galiani and G. Torrens) investigates the impact of distortions in districts' representation in the Argentine Congress on the distribution of federal tax resources. Exploiting exogenous variations in the provinces' legislative representation, we show that changes in the share of seats do not result in changes in the share of federal tax resources each district gets. Chapter 2, entitled « International Organizations and Structural Reforms » (co-written with S. Galiani and G. Torrens), we analyze the dynamics of structural reforms in developing countries in the presence of international organizations that fund reforms. We develop a dynamic model in which we show that these organizations alter the local political equilibrium and may incentivize countries to over-reform. This, in turns, leaves countries prone to suffer violent cycles of reform and counter-reform. In chapter 3, « Computers and Youth Political Participation », I study the impact of new information technologies on the political behavior of young people in Argentina. I analyze the effect of a laptop distribution program aimed at high school students who voted for the first time after voting age was lowered to 16. My analysis show that exposure to the program is associated with a decrease in turnout rates of teenagers, and I present evidence that suggests that this may be due to increased entertainment use of computers, which eventually leads to apathy in politics
Traore, Mohamed. "Fiscal policy, income inequality and inclusive growth in developing countries." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CLFAD001/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe issue of inclusive development in developing countries is at the heart of this thesis. The latter revolves around four chapters on fiscal policy issues and inclusive growth-related matters. Chapter 1 explores how government tax policy affects the inclusiveness of growth in developing countries. Evidence is shown that tax policy affects significantly inclusive growth if and only if the countries have a strong institution quality like low corruption and a good bureaucratic policy. In addition, our result shows that there is an optimal tax beyond which, any increase in the personal income tax rate should have negative impact on inclusive growth. The Chapter 2 examines the effects of government expenditure components on both equity and growth in sub-Saharan countries, especially whether it is possible to design public spending to promote a more equitable society without sacrificing economic growth. We find that investment in infrastructure contributed to more inclusive growth in Sub-sub Saharan African economies than others government spending. These results suggest that temporary and well-targeted programs should be implemented to help those being left out by the growth process. The Chapter 3 investigates whether income inequality matters in the periods of fiscal adjustments in Côte d’Ivoire over the period 1980-2014. The results show an improvement in growth performance after fiscal consolidations episodes, but also income gap decreases in the periods ahead fiscal adjustments. Lastly, Chapter 4 assesses the credibility of fiscal forecasts and their social effects in CEMAC and WAEMU countries. We obtain evidence that the inefficiency of fiscal forecast occurs in most time because the forecast deviation is proportional to the forecast itself, but also because the past errors are repeated in the present. Furthermore, a part of revenue forecast errors can be explained by random shocks to the economy. Therefore, these errors in revenue forecast considered as fiscal policy shocks has a detrimental effect on inclusive growth
Padovani, Marie-Marthe. "La frontière fiscale." Paris 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA020030.
Повний текст джерелаDaou, Ali Ousmane. "La politique fiscale de la Commission européenne." Paris 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA020084.
Повний текст джерелаA fiscal policy couldn't be implemented of an economic area as large as the european union. Nevertheless, the conditions of the rome conncil rules of 1956 had barely issued a fiscal framework for the overconning european economic union. They are essentially limiting in the measures told in the articles 95 to 99. This is explained by the way that the first fiscal policy corresponded to a community conception limited. This is after begining of the community that it has developped its fiscal policy. It has to the evolution of a community which, from framework for economic union, became an economical and monetary union. In fact, fiscality appears like a priviliged meaning of the governmental action on the economics behavior. Political leaders raise their interventions in production and exchange relations of people and collectivities in multiplying selective fiscal measures. By the way that politics take every year more new measures than they abolish old ones, the fiscal system tends to look like a aera where the ordinary citizen is lost. This situation is common for all the state - members of the european union
Mustea, Lavinia Teodora. "Essays on Management of fiscal resources in developing and emerging countries." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF10483/document.
Повний текст джерелаAn unprecedented financial and economic crisis irrupted in the US in 2007, and has rapidly grown and spread to many countries around the world. The financial instrument has been widely used: in a context of financial contagion, governments have initially reacted by adopting measures to revive the economy, and then, secondly, facing mounting debt, implemented economic stabilization policies. The goal of this thesis is to highlight the importance of specific features both at regional and national level in the public decision making to stimulate economic growth. The thesis analyses the relationship between GDP and unemployment, as well as the effects of fiscal stimuli. In the first part, Okun’s law is examined at regional level in three emerging Central and Eastern European countries. In the second part, the emphasis is given to the concept of fiscal multiplier and its policy implications. In the third part, fiscal multipliers are assessed in emerging countries, particularly those of the Mediterranean and the Central and Eastern Europe regions. The thesis makes use of time series and panel econometrics methods
Costa, Catherine. "Harmonisation fiscale européenne : utilisation d'un modèle à générations imbriquées à deux pays." Aix-Marseille 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX24019.
Повний текст джерелаSawadogo, Pegdéwendé Nestor. "Fiscal policy and financing for development in developing countries." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLFAD007.
Повний текст джерелаThe central question of this thesis is how fiscal policy could be used for development finance purposes. Indeed, we identify and investigate pathways through which developing states can mobilize resources to improve sustainable development. For this purpose, we conduct policy-oriented researches (using suitable statistical and econometrical tools) and provide advices for developing countries. The first part of the dissertation addresses the issue of external resources mobilization in developing countries (Chapter 1 and Chapter 2). In Chapter 1, we investigate the effects of public expenditures on sovereign bond spreads in emerging market countries. We show that developing countries could have a better access to international financial market by supporting public investment and reducing current spending. Specifically, spending on human capital (education and health) and other public infrastructures significantly reduce bond spreads. They should also improve the quality of governance since financial markets award well-governed countries with better borrowing conditions. We examine, in Chapter 2, the strength of fiscal rules in terms of improving financial markets access for developing countries. We find that the adoption of fiscal rules reduces sovereign bond spreads and consequently improve financial market access. Indeed, this result is explained by the credibility of fiscal policy channel: more credible governments are rewarded in the international financial markets with low sovereign bond spreads and high sovereign debt ratings. Our findings confirm that the adoption and sound implementation of fiscal rules is an instrument for policy makers to improve developing countries’ financial market access. The second part of the dissertation focuses on what developing countries could do to improve internal resources mobilization (Chapter 3 and Chapter 4). As a matter of fact, we explore the relationship between fiscal rules and inequality (Chapter 3) and find that fiscal rules adoption contributes to reduce inequality in developing countries. The policy implication is that developing countries could finance their development in a sustainable way (via the reduction of inequalities) by adopting fiscal rules. Moreover, we assess the effects of combating illicit financial flows on domestic tax revenue mobilization in developing countries (Chapter 4). We highlight that countries which cooperate with international standards for anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) are more able to mobilize tax revenue than countries which do not cooperate. Consequently, developing countries could mobilize more domestic tax revenue by implementing policies to curtail illicit financial flows. They should establish sound institutions
Sentissi, Saâd. "Fiscalité décentralisée et développement économique au Maroc." Paris 9, 1986. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1986PA090064.
Повний текст джерелаHallak, Mohamad. "La fraude et l'évasion fiscales dans les pays en voie de développement : l'exemple de l'Egypte et de la Syrie." Orléans, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ORLE0002.
Повний текст джерелаAs its title indicates, this study is concerned with tax evasion in developing countries. To analyze the main features of this phenomenon, we have chosen the cases of Egypt and Syria. A major obstacle to the study of tax evasion in developing countries is the very ambiguity of this notion. Our study sets out to determine who this phenomenon involves, define the sectors where it can be observed and the forms it takes, and seek its causes. However, unearthing the problem is not enough, one also needs to solve it, or at least try to. Indeed, the dangers such a phenomenon represents for investments and the economy in general, make it all the more urgent to intervene. This is why developing countries have developed a policy, repressive as well as preventive, to fight tax evasion
Murr, Bachir El. "Harmonisation fiscale et développement économique au Proche-Orient." Montpellier 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON10023.
Повний текст джерелаPouget, François. "Fédéralisme budgétaire et compétition fiscale : Éssais d'économie politique sur l'intégration européenne." Paris 9, 2008. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2008PA090001.
Повний текст джерелаOur purpose is to provide an original analysis of the process of international integration. Our contribution focuses mainly on European issues. We analyze in the first part the effect of “political” integration, defined here as the delegation of a set of public goods to a supranational level of government. We first consider the allocation of prerogatives between different levels of decision and broaden the scope of our analysis by introducing recent contributions of the new political economy literature. We then provide an analysis of the determinants of success of special interests in an international union. In the second part, we study the consequences of corporate tax competition. We develop a model in order to analyze the consequences of a race to the bottom mechanism on the allocation of public resources. We then extend the model in a general equilibrium framework. This allows us to analyze the relationship between tax policy and public capital stock
Drapier, Sylvie. "Les palliatifs du défaut d'harmonisation fiscale communautaire." Toulouse 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU10016.
Повний текст джерелаThe subject is define by the negative way the harmonious community tax is studied. Basically other channels will be analysed by way of a synthetic analysis of prospective substitutes. We shall also explain away the reasons why the lack of joint policy requires other solutions schould be found, whose global impact will be studied. The tax system soon appeared as a highly sensitive subject depending on how successful the European Union would be. Despite specific requierements entailed by the evolution of the European Union, markets are fiscally fragmented. Yet, from a European standpoint, the lack of fiscal joint policy among the member states cannot but lead to distorsions. When the free circulation of goods was enforced in the early nineties, the lack of harmonization, which mainly showed in direct taxation, turned into a real problem, all the more so as there was a legal and above all institutionnal lockout. Because of all this, on one hand, alternatives ways, schould they be conventional or not, have been found and integrated into the Commission’s perspective to coordinate the national tax policy while, on the other hand, the european community law court was developed. In fact, we have to conclude on the convincing character of those methods. The first are effective and seems to compensate well for the lack of harmonization, they sometimes even made up for, while respecting the sovereignty of every member state. As for the jurisprudential way, its work is of paramount importance : by its action the court of justice relayed the derived law, therefore circumventing the Council’s passivity ans setting up a solid reference base in the domains that were targeted
Sow, Moussé Ndoye. "Essays on Exchange Rate Regimes and Fiscal Policy." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF10479/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis explored, in two parts, the macroeconomic impacts of exchange rate regimes (ERR), as well as the recent developments in fiscal policy and fiscal decentralization. Part I has reconsidered the role of ERR and its interplay with fiscal, monetary and tax policy. The first result that emerges (Chapter 1) is that fixed ERR can serve as a credible policy tool for stabilizing fiscal policy. However, this stabilizing effect is conditional upon the inter-temporal distribution of the costs of loose fiscal policy. In assessing the linkage between ERR and crises (banking/financial, currency and debt), Chapter 2 evidenced that the bipolar view is no longer valid, and that, crisis proneness rather depends on the macroeconomic fundamentals (the volatility of private sector credit, the deficit-financing mechanism, and the debt-to-GDP ratio). In Chapter 3, we unveiled a strong relationship between ERR and tax policy. Countries with pegged regimes have greater reliance on domestic taxation -such as the VAT- to make up for the loss of seigniorage revenue (substitution effect). Moreover, peggers tend to collect more VAT revenue to offset the shortfall in cross border taxes following the trade liberalization reform (competitiveness effect). Part II discussed the cyclical response of fiscal policy in high debt periods, and focused on fiscal decentralization issues. In Chapter 4, we showed that the reaction of fiscal policy to the business cycle is non-linear and conditional to the level of public debt. When the debt-to-GDP ratio goes beyond a certain threshold (87%), fiscal policy loses its counter-cyclical properties. Further, we highlighted that carefully-designed fiscal rules help maintaining counter-cyclicality through an ex ante disciplinary effect. Chapters 5 and 6 analyzed the impact of fiscal decentralization on the efficiency of public service delivery and fiscal policy performance, respectively. Chapter 5 revealed that a sufficient level of expenditure decentralization, coupled with revenue decentralization, improves the efficiency of public service delivery. However, the political and institutional environment is critical for reaping decentralization-led benefits. Lastly, Chapter 6 concluded that fiscal decentralization has destabilizing effect by reducing the counter-cyclicality of fiscal policy. In addition, we found that decentralization strengthens the structural fiscal balance; however, vertical fiscal imbalances reduce the benefits of decentralization. It is therefore critical to limit asymmetries between expenditure and revenue decentralization, so as to reduce the transfer-dependency of local governments to the central level, and thus prevent decentralization from weakening the fiscal stance at the general government level
Madrane, Ahmed. "La fiscalité des pays de l'Europe de l'Est." Montpellier 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON10034.
Повний текст джерелаEarly marx and engels put aside taxation as measures better able to perfect socialism than dealing with a function in accessing to power. Since the russian revolution of october 1917, taxation was used by socialists, principally when socialist enterprises were concerned. Such taxation -usually called taxation on the economyrepresents more than 60% of all budgetary receipts and almost 90% of fiscal revenue. Like in liberal countries, we can find a turnover tax, a profit and enterprise's funds levies (capital or salaries). However, the originality lies in the application of these taxes. More, socialist countries have a disguised form of a generalised urtholding at source system. Fiscal contestation by population in fact very limited because the lacking of interest to act. According to the new economic mechanisms, started at the end of the seventies, the wage tax is paid by enterprises in some countries from that's time, the socialist states are looking for a just way between a tax satisfying for the budget and effective in the enterprises management, by the intermediate of a very complex economic calculation. Meanwhile, sectorial experiences are blocked by a too heavy bureaucracy, that same staff that doesn't lease denouncing the irresponsible practices that stop the fully development of socialist enterprises
Akesbi, Néjib. "Politique fiscale et développement économique et social, le cas du Maroc : la réforme fiscale dans les politiques d'ajustement structurel." Paris 9, 1991. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1991PA090038.
Повний текст джерелаThe fiscal reform policies undertaken since the early eighties in the third world proceed from the structural adjustment programs and their fundaments from the neo liberal theories of the supply-side economy. Even though it has been question-ed on the theoretical level, this policy is not new in the third world an actually represents a continuation more than a breaking with the past experience in these countries. Policy of structural adjustment appears to be of very limited validity and viability, when faced to the realities of these countries. The "adjustments" that these policies suggest seem often unrelated to the evolution of the tax base and to the structural constraints which regressively tends to increase. The fiscal reform of the structural adjustment which is a main component of a broad strategy of restructuration of the economies and societies, doesn't give itself the means to reach its own aims. Morocco, a very significant case, reveals the necessity to engage in the task of reforming that reform
Rakotomalala, Arilantovao Jean Bruno. "L'indépendance financière des Pays en développement." Bordeaux 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR40021.
Повний текст джерелаThe knowledge of the nature, the evolution and the financial independence statement of the developing countries constitute an analysis tool to project the future economic policies and to plan the various axes of economic orientation in sync with the existing local and international context. How and in what measure does the financial independence exist ? Can we draw up a global typology of the developing countries by their financial independence level ? The object of this article is to treat these questions by highlighting the configuration of financial reports between United Nations and the other actors of the economy of the developing countries focusing the analysis on the two approaches of financial independence that are rhe flow approach and monetary approach. The first part will be dedicated to a positive analysis of the financial independence and is particularly interested in his reality. The second part will be dedicated on the normative analysis by trying to see the existence or not of a level of desirable financial independence
Boye, Mohamadou. "Les exonérations fiscales en France et dans les pays de l' Union économique et monétaire Ouest Africaine." Orléans, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ORLE0007.
Повний текст джерелаNaoussi, Defonkou Claude Francis. "Croissance et cycles des pays en développement." Nantes, 2012. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=9d0be975-e676-49de-bd02-fbf2eeecbce8.
Повний текст джерелаThe economies of developing countries are characterized by a great poverty and a strong macroeconomic instability, costly in terms of welfare and susceptible to participate in the weak growth of these economies. The objective of this thesis, which is consisting of four chapters, is to examine this macroeconomic instability by the means of the modeling in dynamic and stochastic general equilibrium. In the first chapter, we present a review of the literature on dynamic and stochastic general equilibrium models applied on sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The second chapter presents a comparative analysis of the sources of macroeconomic fluctuations depending on the level of economic development. The estimation of a small open economy model for a set of developed, emerging and developing economies shows that the weight of trend shocks is higher in sub-Saharan Africa countries and is significantly correlated with the level of income, the quality of institutions and the size of the credit sector. The third chapter is devoted to the role of oil revenues in the business cycle of Cameroon. Calibration of a bisectorial model, where oil revenues act as an exogenous transfer of tradable goods, shows that these revenues play an important role in the business cycle and are the cause of the phenomenon of "dutch disease". The fourth chapter by the means of econometrics of panel data, studies the dynamic relationships between governance and growth. In contrast with the results obtained in cross section, estimations in panel data show a weak effect of governance on growth over the last fifteen years
Maitrot, de La Motte Alexandre. "Souveraineté fiscale et construction communautaire : recherche sur les impôts directs." Paris 5, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA05D002.
Повний текст джерелаSchiere, Richard. "Vulnérabilité, Services publics et Décentralisation fiscale : L'expérience de la Chine comme pays en voie de développement et pays en transition." Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00276130.
Повний текст джерелаLa recherche dans la thèse est fondée sur la base des données suivants : (i) China Datacenter de Université de Michigan sur le service public; (ii) Annuaire statistique de la Chine; (iii) Prof. Yiu Por Chen, Université de DePaul à Chicago sur la décentralisation politique ; (iv) Prof. Belton M. Fleicher et Prof Min Qiang, Université d'Ohio sur le capital humain ; et (v) Prof. Jing Jin de John Hopkins Université et Prof. Heng-fu Zou, Banque Mondiale sur la décentralisation fiscale. La recommandation politique de la thèse est que la vulnérabilité peut être réduire substantiellement par une politique du service social bien ciblé. Cependant, la décentralisation fiscale en Chine a suscité l 'introduction de frais d ' usage qui est devenu une barrière pour accéder aux services essentiels, notamment dans la région rurale. C'est la raison pour laquelle la décentralisation fiscale devrait être accompagnée d ' une enveloppe fiscale pour la région pauvre afin d 'assurer les services publics pour tous les citoyens de la Chine
Vu, Sy Cuong. "La politique fiscale et le développement du Vietnam au cours de la transition." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00504460.
Повний текст джерелаAccoce, Jean-Vincent. "Globalisation et politique économique nationale dans les pays en développement." Bordeaux 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR40013.
Повний текст джерелаKozanoglu, Mehmet Deniz. "Banque centrale et politique monétaire dans les pays en développement." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STETT115.
Повний текст джерелаThe main objective of this thesis is to analyse monetary policy designs and monetary frameworks in developing countries. The thesis studies three features of the monetary policy framework: the level of central bank independence, the conduct of monetary policy and exchange rate regime. This study conducts quantitative empirical analyses as well as detailed case studies of three Middle East countries.The above mentioned quantitative analyses cover the following three domains: firstly the existence of the phenomenon of fear of floating and the relationship between exchange rate volatility and macroeconomic volatility, secondly the level of monetary policy independence in developing countries in the context of increasing integration of these countries into the global economic system and lastly the level of central bank independence as well as the way in which it influences both the phenomenon of fear of floating and monetary independence. The findings show that the central bank independence contributes to the increase of national monetary policy independence from the world interest rates and reduces the fear of floating in developing countries, at least to a certain extent. The main conclusions drawn from the case studies put forward that central bank independence is vital in the process of attaining both price stability and exchange rate stability. Nevertheless, developing countries should not aim only at exchange rate stability and they should avoid neglecting other factors for long periods. As a matter of fact, the findings emphasize the advantages of an effective and prudent exchange rate regime management
Paillacar, Reeve Rodrigo. "Économies d'agglomération dans les pays en développement." Paris 1, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00450673.
Повний текст джерелаGnangnon, Sèna Kimm. "Essais sur la Politique Budgétaire dans les Pays de l'OCDE et les Pays en Développement." Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01025266.
Повний текст джерелаObessi, Philomila. "Aspects juridiques du développement économique en Grèce : investissements étrangers et investissements locaux." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR30003.
Повний текст джерелаThere is a law in Greece since 1953, the legislative decree 2687 1953 relating to protection of foreign investments. Besides the above-mentioned law, there has been a series of texts correlated to regional development policies. The latter one is the law no 1262 1982 which has been in power since 1982. It is applicable to foreign and domestic investments providing special privileges for those which would be settled in areas with a low degree of development. The main criterion for the approval of "the legislative decree 1953 projects" as well as "the legislative decree 1262 1982 projects" is the productivity of the investment. Foreign investment can take place making use of the provisions of both laws together. The legislative decree 2687 1953 forsees the following privileges : national treatment, treatment of the "most favorized nation", protection of private property, duties and tax exemptions, possibility of reexportation of capital outflows in high percentages, a system of arbitration for the settlement of conflicts between greece and foreign investors and finally the possibility to employ foreign personnel and the book-keeping procedures in foreign currency. The law 1962 1982 provides fiscal facilities in the form of tax-deductable discounts and flexible format of depreciation scale (quick depreciation schedules) as well as government grants and provisions in interest payments. The examination of the existing investment legislation demonstrates strength and willingness to cope with the modern patterns of development despite certain weaknesses of the system. As a result, the reasons for the present economic crisis in Greece must be sought elsewhere and not in the lack of the appropriate legal background
Trascu, Lucia Constanta. "La politique de développement durable des transports dans l'Union européenne." Toulouse 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU10060.
Повний текст джерелаTaking in account sustainable development into the common transport policy globally shows new dynamics of the objectives in the political and law European system. At the sector level, the integration of environment and safety protection accompanies the realization of the internal market and shows and enlargement of the transport policy interial field. Furthermore, the driving force of the strategy of sustainable mobility includes the transport policy into political synergies creating a new police of economic, social and territorial cohesion and new rights for the transport consumers. At the global level of the Community law this system shows a new European conception concerning objectives of general interest, protecting them as Community objectives, but also legitimating a "better internal market"
Abdou, Elwahab Moussa. "L'évolution des conventions fiscales internationales conclues entre les pays développés et les pays en développement." Paris 13, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA131005.
Повний текст джерела