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Дисертації з теми "Politique et gouvernement – Sparte (ville ancienne)"
Fournier, Julien. "Entre tutelle romaine et autonomie civique : recherches sur l’administration judiciaire dans les provinces hellénisées de l’Empire romain (146 av. J.-C. – 212 apr. J.-C.)." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040165.
Повний текст джерелаAt the centre of the investigation is the nature of Roman rule upon cities which possessed a long tradition of self-government and administration. Part I is a survey of judiciary structures in the provinces of Asia and Achaia. Part II deals with the division of judicial task between roman authorities and civic governments. Part III is concerned with the provincial litigants’ attitude towards a pyramidal system and the grounds of voluntary applications to Roman courts. Roman rule appears as a pragmatic one, which claims as a part of its sovereignty criminal jurisdiction and all cases related to Roman citizens, but otherwise concedes a large autonomy to local courts. Cities’ judiciary organization is largely inherited from the hellenistic period, although oligarchical institutions tend to supplant popular justice
Rodrigues, de Oliveira Manuel. "Les Péloponnésiens et Sparte : relations internationales et identités régionales (510-146 av. J.-C.)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUL013.
Повний текст джерелаThis study offers a regional history of international, military, institutional, religious, and identity relations in the Peloponnese through the relationship between Peloponnesian poleis and Sparta (510-146 BC). Over that period, Peloponnesians made Sparta (which dominated almost the entirety of the peninsula from 510 to 362, and then claimed it did after 362 and up to 146) the keeper of their relationship to the Peloponnese and the outside world. With respect to Sparta, Peloponnesians have wavered between the acceptance of a hegemony which protected their sovereignty, and the rejection of an imperialism perceived as confiscating and telling of the will to pacify the Peloponnese to the exclusive advantage of Sparta when the latter instituted an arkhé which made the Peloponnese an instrument of Spartan imperialism. These fluctuating relations are of particular note since both Peloponnesians and Sparta concurrently exhibit perceived identities which are detectable on several scales. The expression of a Peloponnesian near-insularity, which becomes tangible in this period, begs the question of the creation of a Peloponnesian regionalism, encompassing local particularisms, based on feelings of belonging, structured by political and religious institutions and common military engagements — and so until its final demise in 146. By then, the endogenous unity of the Peloponnese, underpinned by the Achaian koinon, has failed and been reborn through Rome's political, military and institutional domination, and through the Spartan identity as the shared cultural ideal of the Peloponnese
Mongui, Pierre-Claver. "Politique et religion dans Salammbô de Gustave Flaubert." Rouen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ROUEL564.
Повний текст джерелаThe goal of this study was to look into the political and religious aspects of Salammbô, Gustave Flaubert's second novel. This led us to analyze the sructure and organization of the city of Carthage as represented by the novelist in the framework of the conflict between Carthage and its mercenaries at the end of the first war between Rome and the Phoenicians (264-241 B. C. ). Sorting out the correlations between the political and religious aspects of the novel allowed us to examine oppositions, analogies, and associations, not only on terms of principles, signs and symbols, myths and legends, but also in terms of characterization, especially where relations between characters and objects were concerned. Putting an accent on the Carthaginian pantheon, the Sacred Veil of the tutelary goddess, the divine bestiary, the chromatics, or the onomastics in the novel, we were then able to identify the anthropological, mythological and historical data related to the human condition and every social institution. Though he had to cope with historical constraints for the verisimilitude of his representation of Carthage, Flaubert, unlike what he would have us believe, did not turn away from the modern world. His work is pregnant with concerns about the historical and socio-political context of his time of writing, which allows him to pursue a reflexion on contemporary culture as well as on its ideologies
Kyriakidis, Nicolas. "Delphôn Politeia : étude d'une communauté politique (VIe-Ier siècle av. J.-C.)." Strasbourg, 2010. http://scd-theses.u-strasbg.fr/2048/.
Повний текст джерелаThis work is primarily concerned with the city-state (polis) of Delphi between the 6th and 1st century B. C. The procedure adopted entails the study of a political community revolving around a human group within its structure, function and interaction. This case study is specifically more interesting since Delphi is an exceptionally well documented example of a small or medium city. The first part is dedicated to the community’s identity, essentially reached through its Creational Myths. The second part analyses the issues of functionality: formal functionality through the study of institutions and sociopolitical functionalities through the study of the actors of its political activities (individuals, families, political groups). The third part seeks to demonstrate how the Delphians faced the challenge that represented the occupation of their territory in which a panhellenic sanctuary was installed. They also had to equally share its administrational responsibilities with the Amphictyonic League, which was an association that gathered representatives from the cities and ethne nearest to the sanctuary, but also how they succeeded to preserve the essential of their political identity through a sequence of unequally intrusive hegemonies. An epilogue is dedicated to the periodisation which can be applied to the different dimensions of community’s life. This study is thereby a contribution to a better knowledge of the «complex» of Delphi (sanctuary, cult and oracle under the double administration of the city and Amphictyonic League), where the city holds an important place ; it is also an essay about global history of the political fact inside this city
Melliti, Khaled. "Recherche sur la place de l'hellénisme dans l'évolution socioculturelle et politique de carthage punique (fin Ve s. - 146 av. JC) : actions et réactions." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.paris-sorbonne.fr/melliti/paris4/2006/melliti/html/index-frames.html.
Повний текст джерелаStarting in the fifth century, Carthage met a change that affected every aspect of its culture. Considering numerous Greek artefacts and documentation in Carthage, this change can possibly be attributed to Hellenistic cultural contributions. That is, it appears that this evolution in Carthaginian culture is parallel to that observed in Greek civilisation in reference to cultural trends and the improvement of individual quality of life. Greek thinking and trends were originally introduced into Carthage mainly through the Carthaginian oligarchy, due to their desire to develop political prestige. At the same time as wanting the prestige of Greek culture, however, the oligarchy were also well aware of the danger these contributions could generate: the strong sense of individualism characterised by Greek culture represented a potential threat to central power. As the guardian and mainstay of local tradition, the Carthaginian oligarchy would be driven to deal with this ongoing cultural evolution by maintaining a delicate balance between these new incoming ideas and the Carthaginian traditions - the pillars of their own well established authority. They let in Greek influence while keeping their own traditions, developing a prestigious urban political system and modifying the official pantheon to accommodate private religious practice, the goal of this accommodation being to exert control over individual aspiration. The Hellenistic approach to ideology borrowed by Carthage was a tool that acted as a catalyst for local structural potential. Concerning foreign policy, the threats against the Punic commercial empire in the western Mediterranean, epitomised by the emergence of Roman power, forced Carthage to clarify its political relations with the Greek world: the logistic and technical backing that Carthage received from the Greek world quickly evolved into a desire for an actual political and military alliance. Thus, the Greek experience was sought according to the needs of the powerful oligarchy, that is, the defence of their commercial interests. Hellenism, as envisaged by the members of the Carthaginian oligarchy, seemed therefore to be mainly a search for an equilibrium: on the one hand, the obligations of their political prestige and their search for Greek political and military alliance, and on the other hand the absolute necessity to dismantle all political aspirations that generated individualism born of personal needs, by the strengthening of state structures allowing for the exhibition and continuity of traditional values
Fiette, Baptiste. "Les archives de Shamash-hazir : exercice du pouvoir et administration de la terre dans la province de Larsa sous Hammurabi de Babylone (1792-1750 av. J. -C. )." Paris, EPHE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EPHE4014.
Повний текст джерелаŠamaš-hazir is the manager of the royal estate of Larsa under Hammurabi of Babylon, after the conquest of the Larsa kingdom, in the south of Mesopotamia, in 1763. His archives, counting 313 tablets (one third of them until then unpublished), discovered by illegal diggers and scaterred into several collections, contain some letters written by the king and his ministers, or by the members of the family of Šamaš-hazir, and some legal and accounting documents. They inform us about his professional and private activities. The question of the practice of the babylonian power in a conquered land is on the heart of this dissertation. The first part concerns the new administration established by Hammurabi in the province of Larsa. Some local governors, until then unrecognized, are identified thanks to the archives of Šamaš-hazir associated with other contemporary texts. The duties of each category of dignitaries are highlighted. The second part deals with the management of the land in the royal estate : in the one hand, the fields are granted as holding to royal servants of all professions ; in the other hand, they are reserved to the Crown, collecting the crops. We stress the roles of Šamaš-hazir (land survey, maintenance of irrigation, solving of disputes) and the documents he has to write, consult, archive and send to the capital city. At last, the third part is devoted to his private archives : Šamaš-hazir builds up his own important estate around Larsa, his wife Zinû assists him in the economic management. His example illustrates a case of a babylonian dignitary occupying a piece of a conquered territory for his own business
Genequand, Denis. "Les élites omeyyades en Palmyrène : contribution à l'étude des aspects fonctionnels et économiques des établissements aristocratiques omeyyades du Bilad al-Sham." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010527.
Повний текст джерелаCasella, Marilena. "Libanio, Orationes LVI, LVII, XLVI : introduzione, traduzione e commento storico." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0126.
Повний текст джерелаThe work of research draws attention to himself because he offers for the first time the translation, the analyse and the commentary of three speech who weren't too subject of a translation in modern language. In the introduction are centred the aspects the more particular and latest of the research. The texts, distinguished by artifices rhetoric and bases ideological, cause a certain distrust. But, the internal analyse of the speech and the comparison, where there is possible, and then the objective documentation opened the possibility of an use of three speech as historical documents, after a reading of the text who permitted to draw real problems. In these orationes, who have the political as literary scope, asserts oneself Libanios' willpower to express his opinion about the management of public events at Antioch
Blais, Valérie. "UNE VILLE ET SON SANCTUAIRE À L'ÉPOQUE HELLÉNISTIQUE. L'instrumentalisation du Didymeion de Milet entre le IVe et le IIe siècle a. C." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29306/29306.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаColonna, d'Istria Laurent. "Evolution des traditions culturelles dans la vallée du moyen Euphrate de la fin du Bronze Ancien au début du Bronze Moyen." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20108.
Повний текст джерелаThe valley of the Middle Euphrates, hyphen between South Mesopotamia and Western Syria, was ruled by a šakkanakku lived in Mari (Tell Hariri, Syria) during the end of the third millennium and early second millennium. This time period named "šakkanakku-period" is particularly studied since twenty years An overview of archaeological and historical data from the Middle Euphrates valley during the time of šakkanakku suggest that the kingdom of Mari during that time has established itself as a power independent and prosperous until the 19th century (end of the time of šakkanakku) where data are less explicit historically. The new text data from Mari, and Terqa (north of Mari), of the most dated from the end of šakkanakku-period, shows continuance and ruptures between the end of šakkanakku-period and the next period ("Amorite-period"). This continuance and ruptures are examined in several areas such as language, "scribal tradition" or in the legal tradition. The dialect of this text (19th century) shows that linguistic tradition is deeply rooted in the universe Syria. After the advent of the Amorite Yahdun-Lim who ended the time of the šakkanakku the Syrian characteristics in the dialect remains present, but it is less important because a reform of writing modeled on southern Mesopotamia (Iraq current), probably due to the preponderance of political Ešnunna during the end of the 19th century. Finally, this new text has also allowed dealing the historical interaction of the last šakkanakku Mari with condottieri Amorite whose father Yahdun-Lim in the 19th century