Дисертації з теми "Politique et gouvernement – Péloponnèse (Grèce)"
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Tremblay, Sarahlyne. "La chefferie : essai d'application d'un concept anthropologique à la société protomycénienne." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17758.
Повний текст джерелаHoët-Van, Cauwenberghe Christine. "Rome et la société provinciale du Péloponnèse sous le Haut-Empire (31 avant J. -C. - 235 après J. -C. )." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010502.
Повний текст джерелаPeloponnesus, the acropolis of Greece according to strabo, was part of the roman province Achaia, the management of which was allocated in 27 bc to the roman senate. The conquest of greek went back to 146 bc, when Corinth was destroyed by romans. The integration into imperium romanum was completed under the empire, but Peloponnesus retained many specificities, included its attachment to the Greek principle of liberty. This one was granted the entire greece by nero, but swiftly revoked by his successor. Later, hadrian tried to gather all the greeks in the framework of Panhellenion. Three colonies modified the landscape of the peninsula. One of them, corinth, was the capital city of the province and got involved later in serving the empire. The greek elites were maintained by rome and sparta was favoured in its relations with the central authority. Free cities remained quite numerous in Peloponnesus and the civic life was really lively during the early empire. Personal ties with the emperor were essential. Claudii's patronage was vital for local notables to obtain the roman citizenship, they got in great numbers under the Julio-Claudians. This procedure for granting was them slowered until the general concession under caracalla. The imperial cult, marked by hellenistic practices, was lively at the municipal level. The federal imperial cult overtook the provincial cult, uneasy to set up and maintain. Romans didn't hang over the peloponnians in other religious matters, except by intervening on the restoration of traditional greek cults. Augustus', then Hadrian's actions were essential. Hadrian backed up and extended the movement of second sophistic
Rodrigues, de Oliveira Manuel. "Les Péloponnésiens et Sparte : relations internationales et identités régionales (510-146 av. J.-C.)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUL013.
Повний текст джерелаThis study offers a regional history of international, military, institutional, religious, and identity relations in the Peloponnese through the relationship between Peloponnesian poleis and Sparta (510-146 BC). Over that period, Peloponnesians made Sparta (which dominated almost the entirety of the peninsula from 510 to 362, and then claimed it did after 362 and up to 146) the keeper of their relationship to the Peloponnese and the outside world. With respect to Sparta, Peloponnesians have wavered between the acceptance of a hegemony which protected their sovereignty, and the rejection of an imperialism perceived as confiscating and telling of the will to pacify the Peloponnese to the exclusive advantage of Sparta when the latter instituted an arkhé which made the Peloponnese an instrument of Spartan imperialism. These fluctuating relations are of particular note since both Peloponnesians and Sparta concurrently exhibit perceived identities which are detectable on several scales. The expression of a Peloponnesian near-insularity, which becomes tangible in this period, begs the question of the creation of a Peloponnesian regionalism, encompassing local particularisms, based on feelings of belonging, structured by political and religious institutions and common military engagements — and so until its final demise in 146. By then, the endogenous unity of the Peloponnese, underpinned by the Achaian koinon, has failed and been reborn through Rome's political, military and institutional domination, and through the Spartan identity as the shared cultural ideal of the Peloponnese
Karamanli, Maria. "Etat et société en Grèce : permanences et mutations." Nancy 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NAN20008.
Повний текст джерелаThe Greek state is a new state. The affirmation of national identity has relied upon language and religion. The construction of a unified and centralized state, imposed in part by foreign powers, has been accomplished with difficulty. The lack of civic traditions founded on trust and co-operation which was born of economic lack and inherited from the Ottoman Empire has laid the foundation for authoritarian and clientelistic political practices. The economic, demographic and social changes of the first half of the century upset Greek society, without public powers and politicians realizing their significance. The emergence of modern political party politics has progressively transformed clientelistic practices. For some years, the influence of orthodox religion on Greek political life has tended to dimmish. Political and administrative modernization is today desired for economic reasons and is justified by a social demand in favor of more equality in the community and less dependence vis-a-vis the patronage of elected representatives. Integration into the bosom of the European Union is a political objective which must give the Greek state an influence which it could not have on its own and which others, more powerful, could not contest. The efficiency of the services organized by the community is researched as a source of legitimacy for political action: the reform of the status of public office and the policy of decentralization (creation of a second level of local administration) are analyzed and evaluated. The dysfunctions of the public service of education are also considered. The goals of the reforms and their nature as well as resistance to change are examined. Rather than being determined from the top, political and administrative modernization must be built on a series of coherent decisions which have a cumulative effect. In order to enable it to succeed political powers seem to have chosen to favor administrative differentiation; the fair value (axiocracy) of individuals and institutions; the economic efficiency; the adaptability and the solidarity characteristic of a 'small country '
Mavroidis, Constantin. "La construction de la nation grecque (1780-1922)." Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON10013.
Повний текст джерелаKamtsidou, Iphigénie. "Pratique et révision constitutionnelles dans la République hellénique : 1975-1986." Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100095.
Повний текст джерелаThe main subject the greek constitution of 1975 dealed with, was the position and teh role of the president of the republic. The constitutional text gave him certain important powers wich might allow him to function as a govermental factor. The constitutional practice dissipated the ambiguities that clouded the form of the government. The country was governed by strong cabinets that were supported by cohesive and stricktly disciplined parliamentary majorities. The reinforcement of the executive was realised in the person of the prime minister, and the head of the state was given a rpincipally symbolic and honorary role. The constitutional revision of 1986 corresponded to the tactical needs of the governmental party. Its conformity to the former practice confirme the monistic character of the regime. The 1986's revision has introduced very rigid and detailed dispositions which may provoke either the obstruction of the constitutional system or the violation of the constitutionnal rules. The interpretation of the new dispositions cannot be achieved otherwise but in comparison to the former practice, that reveals the close relationship between the formation of the constitutional norms and the party system
Dépret, Isabelle. "Le Saint-Synode de l'Eglise orthodoxe et le gouvernement grec (1998-2001) : appartenance religieuse, identité nationale, identité civile." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004IEPP0008.
Повний текст джерелаHamon, Patrice. "Recherches sur le Conseil dans les cités grecques de l'époque hellénistique." Paris, EPHE, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EPHE4041.
Повний текст джерелаKyprianos, Pantelis. "La légitimité du pouvoir : attentes et pratiques politiques dans la Grèce contemporaine(1974-1986)." Paris 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA020025.
Повний текст джерелаThe problem of legitimacy of power in contemporary greece (1979-1985). Altchough during the seventies the political action flows back in the western countries, in greece after the collapse of the dictatorship the politicization affects the social continuum and becomes the essential element of the social bond; increasing politization takes place in a period of social fluidity marked from the absence of any socially accepted rules able to have constraint effects on the political and social action. The principle of legitimacy, the basis of legitimacy, the legitimation and particularly the phase or the final state of legitimacy as well as the effects of the legitimation policies constitute the field of this thesis. The circumstances in which the change of 1974 occurs and the political practices adopted after that which, for ideological and political reasons, give greater place to the strategic action as well as the legitimation policies don't create an objectivized social framework
Zervos, Sokratis K. "Recherches sur les phanariotes et leur idéologie politique : 1666-1821." Paris, EHESS, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990EHES0031.
Повний текст джерелаAssimacopoulou, Fotini. "Gobineau et la Grèce." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010633.
Повний текст джерелаArthur de Gobineau (1816-1882), writer, diplomat and theorist of the races, was send as minister in Athens at 1864-1868. The essai sur l'inégalité des races humaines, a Gobineau work which made him well-known to the posterity, has been published at 1853-1855. This work refers to the ancient Greece : Athens, mother of the democracy and of the fatherland-idol, bequeaths to the modern societies its political institutions. Gobineau, lover of feudalism of the hierarchy of the aryan tribes of the past, was an enemy of the modern democracy as the ancient Greeks had transmitted it to the europeans through the French revolution. During his stay in Greece, Gobineau certifies on the spot his racial theory. The degeneration of the Greek race, is proved by the actual events. His theories had an influence on his diplomatic activities. Although he had an exact view of the events, his actions obeyed to his ideas on the Greek race. Enemy of all revolutionary movement, he defended the satus quo concerning the Orient, and has been many times inconsistent with the French department of foreign affairs
Mavreas, Constantin. "Les socialistes en Grèce entre les deux guerres." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010658.
Повний текст джерелаThe greek social-democraty between the wars 1918-1940 does not resemble the one of the countries in western europe during the same period. It is defined by minor groups which at best can not become mass-parties in order to influence the general political developments in the country and mainly the rise of fascism or the establishment of dictatorship in 1936. The socialist party of greece which at this point of time exerts the most dramatic effort for socialist formation struggles during an era which is n't characterized by political regularity. Furthermore, it is suppressed by two opposed movements, fascism and communism. Basically though, it will not be able to overcome the phenomenon of polarisation between venizelism and anti-venizelism. The greek social-democrats between the wars 1918-1940 when compared especially with the european comrades from a theoritical as well as practical point of view are advocates of a special kind of radicalism of the left, remind us of the situation of sfio before the first world war
Oliveira, Gomes Claudia de. "La tyrannie grecque archaïque : histoire politique et intellectuelle." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040220.
Повний текст джерелаThis work analyses the specific place of tyranny in ancient Greece's political and intellectual history. The author seeks to situate the history of political ideas while taking into account historical events alongside considerations of the economy, society - including notions of citizenship – as well as religion and architectural history. This is the background against which the importance of the moment in which tyranny in the history of Greek ideology can be seen. In order to attain its models of intelligibility, this thesis builds on notions taken from political anthropology. The author thus understands tyranny as an archaic form of the State that comes into existence as a veritable political revolution. The tyrannical regime institutes the first means of coercion: a new citizenry that depends on the state and is defined abstractly, a civic religion, a secular and centralized public domain. The evolution of the sixth century Spartan or classic Athenian polis is described as the result of dynamic contradictions between the political structures of the State instituted by tyrrany and the representations of a socially mediated power characteristic of pre-political societies that have not yet created a State. The analysis of archaic poetry shows that the political rupture introduced by tyranny sends ripples into intellectual culture. The texts reveal the appearance of political concepts and the beginning of a causal interpretation of events; the author examines very precisely notions related to the political regime and social groupings. The relationship interwoven between the tyrant and the demos highlights the conditions necessary for the birth of politics as an autonomous field. Finally, this thesis proposes looking at the birth of Ionian philosophy in a new light, as a response to the advent of the autonomy of the political. The physiologoi philosophoi thus attempt to rebuild a holistic understanding of the world that has been shattered by an intellectual crisis, but not without approving of the notional transformations acquired in the wake of the challenge to the tyrannical polis
Kosmopoulos, Dimitrios. "La reconfiguration politique en Grèce, 2010-2014." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLED026.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis analyzes the political upheaval in Greece during 2010-2014, a period marked by the economic crisis and the implementation of structural adjustment programs. Based on an empirical study, we demonstrate that the collapse of PASOK and the resulting political change are conditioned both by the internal structure of the party and the adopted policies. Our study focuses on the loss of the social anchors of PASOK, a loss which precedes and decides the electoral fall. The breakdown of socialist party is analyzed correlatively to the emergence of an alternative political offer that is formed through the anti- Memorandum mobilizations. Finally, we analyze how the Memorandum is becoming a major wedge issue determining both the political offer and the electoral alignments. This work is therefore part of a broader perspective that articulates the study of party politics with political crisis’ processes
Skoulariki, Athéna. "Au nom de la nation : le discours public en Grèce sur la question macédonienne et le rôle des médias." Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020010.
Повний текст джерелаBolduc, Marie. "Le Koinon des Étoliens et la cité de Chios au IIIe siècle a.C. : politique et relations internationales à l'époque hellénistique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28595.
Повний текст джерелаMoschopoulos, Denis. "Administration publique et idées politiques dans les îles ioniennes pendant la seconde domination française (1807-1814)." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010597.
Повний текст джерелаThe administration exercised by the French in the Ionian islands during the period 1807-1814 was marked by disagreements of a political and ideological nature. These disagreements spread among those in charge of the implementation of the French policy and also by the local political forces. The first book of this study refers to the political contradictions arising from the constitutional question and from the administration exercised by the French authorities in the Ionian islands. In the second book we describe the political and ideological equipment of the French authorities of occupation-military and civilian in order to unveil the motives which lead to the appearance and the development of the above mentioned rivalries. Finally, the reception reserved to these political and administrative methods of the French by the society of the Ionian islands constitutes the third and last book of our study. For conclusion we argue that during the second French occupation no essential changes took place in the social structure of the Ionian islands, neither in their administrative and constitutional organization. The unwillingness of the military administration to intervene decisively in these areas, as well as the powerful resistance of the nobility who were not ready to allow the limitation of their privileges, contributed mainly in the formation of this conjecture
Sabit, Audrey. "La mise en place d'un nouveau système politique : l'exemple de l'avènement de la démocratie dans l'Athènes antique." Bordeaux 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR40006.
Повний текст джерелаVillacèque, Noémie. "Théatai logôn, histoire de la démocratie comme spectacle : politique et théâtre à Athènes à l'époque classique." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20090.
Повний текст джерелаThe object of this study is twofold, to apprehend the actual interaction between Athenian theatre and politics, and to follow the evolution of the topos of democracy as performance, from the end of the 6th c. BC to 322 BC. The demos in Athens was sovereign, thus the origins of the topos for the demos-spectator in no way reflects any historical reality akin to present day notions of political apathy. Indeed, in the theatre, even for a tragedy, the audience is neither ignored nor silent; the citizen-spectators actively participate in the theatrical performance. Thus the poets, by transforming the performance into an assembly, demonstrate that the similarity between the actual places – in particular the theatre of Dionysos and the Pnyx, but also the lawcourts – accentuated in the eyes of the Athenians the analogy between political and judicial assemblies and theatrical ones. Lack of evidence precludes determining exactly when people establish this analogy, nonetheless, it is clear that it was during the last thirty years of the 5th century BC that the topos of democracy as performance really flourished. At this era, Athenians were clearly conscious of the theatrical nature of the lawcourts. In the theatre, the topos is staged by Aristophanes. Above all, it became an important argument in anti-democratic rhetoric. Theorized by Plato at the beginning of the 4th c. BC, the topos tended afterwards to lose its ideological value, becoming a simple insult, whereas at the same time, the theatralization of politics is generally admitted: for the orator, this means exploiting his qualities as an actor at the tribune. Skills taught henceforth in the schools of rhetoric
Kilakos, Nikolaos. "Institutions et finalités démocratiques : le cas grec, 1974-1989." Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020053.
Повний текст джерелаBacharas, Dimitrios. "La Grèce après la guerre : dictature et république dans un monde en mutation 1922-1925." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0141.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis examines the socioeconomical and political evolutions in Greece between 1922 (Asia-Minor disaster) and 1925 (fall of the first republic). Meanwhile, we seek to insert Greek history in a framework of historical developments and ideological and political trends in other countries, in order to make interpretations that help us to forge a new understanding of the Greek interwar. The first part examines the political history of the first period after the war, identified with a military regime known as "the Revolution of 1922". Considering this regime as part of the general context of military regimes that prevailed in the rest of Europe after the war, we're focused on the comparison with the effects of war on other societies and political systems. In the second part, after an introductory chapter devoted to the notions of republic and democracy (one word in Greek), we present the course of events that led to the establishment of republic in March 1924 and to the referendum that ratified the new regime. Using one more time the comparative aspect, we try to insert the Greek republican regime in a European ideological and cultural frame. The third part examines the course towards the dictatorship of General Pangalos in June 1925. Thus, we follow the governmental changes, policies and various social and political crises that led to the dictatorship, in comparison with the advent of fascism and other authoritarian regimes in several countries at the time
Broder, Philippe Alexandre. "La cité en marche : histoire des processions civiques en Grèce ancienne du VIe au Ier s. av. J.-C." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010718.
Повний текст джерелаKotaridis, Nikolaos. "La société traditionnelle face à l'état moderne : étude sur la révolte militaire de 1848 en Grèce." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010590.
Повний текст джерелаStudy on the contradiction between the western type of state and the traditional society as it appears during the revolt of 1848 in Greece, the study purposes to make the point on the processus of implantation and adaptation of the modern state in the helladic milieu, heritor of the ottoman occupation, confering to the stase policy facedto the organisation of the administration and the army, entails an analysis of the relations between the communes and the rebels during the revolt of 1848, the way follewed by rebels, the weight of the region and the season chosen in the burst of the tevolt the military violence and the rebels' army represents the last questions treated in this study, in this analysis are also introduced the processus of elaboration and adaptation of the states action faced to the political traditional agents, as well as the mobilisation and the social differentiate that have entaided the national revolusion and the establishement of the modern state, it is then studied how the reenforcement of the state and the realisation of his policy for modernisation and centralisation of power lead to the destrution of the traditional socio-political relations organised and produced on the regional principle and the relative autonomie of communes
Kaffes, Georges. "L'église orthodoxe et le parti communiste dans la Grèce de 1940 à 1967." Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100033.
Повний текст джерелаThe relations between the orthodox church and the communist party in greece. The historical and the sociological aspects of the clerical and communist influence on the evolution of the greek society after the second world war and until the military putch of the april 21st, 1967. The greek communist attitude to the religious question and the church reaction. The cyprous and north epirous cases. The responsabilites of the clergy and of the communists for the passage to "greece of christians greeks"
Vasilaki, Eleftheria. "Entre tradition et modernité : idéologie, femmes, féminité sous le régime de Métaxas (Grèce, 1936-1941)." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0117.
Повний текст джерелаThis study focuses the ideology of the Metaxas' regime (a dictatorial regime that ruled Greece between 1936-1941) on women and feminity through a double approach. Firstly the present study proceeds to the restitution of the ideology conceived and diffused by the regime concerning the new feminine identity. The analyse reveals a cleavaged, divided identity, which oscillates constantly between a traditional model- whose principal attribute is an absolute maternity barring women from any other activity- and a modern model promoting the muti-dimensionality of feminine presence in the new community projected by the regime. Based on this fundamental concept, the research proceeds to its second phase : the examiantion of the impact of this contradictory and incoherent ideology. For this reason the study examines the interpretation of the participation of the young girls at the National Youth Organisation by the different institutions of the Greek society and of course by the women. This interpretation appears different and even opposite to the expectations of the regime, since women have succeeded to detour the Organisation's objectives in order to find a path of emancipation and to create a positive identity
Barbaroussis, Nicolas. "La fonction régulatrice du président de la Troisième République héllénique." Paris 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA020020.
Повний текст джерелаThe object of this thesis is establishing the regulatory function of the president of the third greek republic. The king's intervention in the function of the regime led the authors of the 1975 constitution to a detailed regulation of the relations between the executive and the legislative. The president of the republic was invested with powers of a regulatory character in his relations with the government (the prime minister), the parliament, the political parties and the people. The 1986 constitutional revision changed the legal role of the regulator of the regime by abolishing part of his powers and transferring some of them to the government (the prime minister), the parliament and the political parties. In the first part we attempt a legal interpretation of the president's powers to regulate the regime according to the 1975 constitution; next we ewamine the practice followed by the head of state under the same constitution with a view to establishing the regulatory function in his relations with the government (the prime minister), the parliament, the political parties and the people. In the second part we proceed in a similar way, to interpret his powers of a regulatory character and examine the practice followed by the president to clarify his new regulatory function under the revised constitution. The practice followed by the regulator of the regime led us to distinguish between the institutionalized regulatory function, provided for by the constitution, and his noninstitutionalized regulatory function, non-provided for by the same constitution. An array of factors of the legal, political, socio-political and personal character make his role relevant. The human factor, the political conditions, certain socio-political phenomena, and mainly the party system exert
Bakatsianos, Georgios. "La CEE et la Grèce, 1959-1985 : aspects politiques de l'intégration grecque à la communauté." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100062.
Повний текст джерелаOur study consists of political dimension of the EEC, also of political aspects of the relations between Greece-EEC from 1959 to 1985. "Politics" serve us as a point of convocation between economical question and institutional questions. Certainly, the consideration of the economical parameters also the contribution of jurisdictional analysis are useful to show the specific problems, like the economical motives of the association and after the adhesion of Greece to the EEC or like the jurisdictional nature of the association and the institutional reformation of the community
Niteros, Euthymios. "Les traces du débat politique du cercle de Périclès chez Sophocle." Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX10090.
Повний текст джерелаThe Periclean Athens showed great tensions and significant social inequalities. Authority and its limits, the ideal regime and political art as the relation between public interest and individual freedom, are the main central questions of political debate, supported by Sophocles, Herodotus and Protagoras. Pericles wants to reconcile the tendencies inside the city : the aristocratic mind and the democracy of all citizens. As such, the institution of democracy is achieved, in an imaginary way. On one hand, the self creation of the society and its transformation into a rational society takes place based on its own norms, values, laws (dèmokratia, philosophia, ta koina, politikè technè, astynomoi orgai). On the other hand, the aristocratic values (arétè, déos, agraphoi nomoi, aidôs, dikè), enrich the civic life of Athenians. So, archaic ethics have to be considered as an indispensable component of the identity of the secularised Periclean regime
Tzamali, Ekaterini. "L'image balkanique dans la presse hellénique pendant la période de la dictature militaire en Grèce : 1967-1974." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0052.
Повний текст джерелаThis research centralises on the study and presentation of the Balkan concept as depicted in the Greek press during the period of military dictatorship in Greece. We are trying to see how the press presented the attitude of the neighbour countries as well as the way the press dealt with the relations between these countries and the new Greek regime. Moreover we are interested in the rapport of the Junta with the communist countries and Turkey, reflected in daily newspapers. Thus, without ignoring the historic reality and the event, we focus our interest on the representations of these events in the press. According to the principal theory of this study, the way the Balkan countries are presented in the Greek press, depends on the history of this region but also on imaginary facts and structures provided by the Greek society of that period. One should not forget that the version of actuality as depicted in the newspapers is only a reflection of the dominant ideology in Greece during the period of 1967-1974. The dictatorial regime imposed clearly defined restrictions-censorship- on the content as well as the form of articles
Dabdab, Trabulsi José Antonio. "Dionysisme, pouvoir et société en Grèce jusqu'à la fin de l'époque classique." Besançon, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BESA1001.
Повний текст джерелаBotopoulos, Costas. "Les socialistes à l'épreuve du pouvoir : France, Grèce, Espagne dans les années quatre-vingt : idées et pratiques constitutionnelles." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010279.
Повний текст джерелаThe three socialist parties of France, Greece and Spain arrived in power having declared their intention to change profoundly the political system in their countries. The experience of power proved that it was the parties themselves, their political role and the way they function, which were to be transformed ; the socialist governments accepted the political institutions they inherited and did not even try to impose w new constitutionnal logic
Magoga, Ghislaine. "Dimitris Kambouroglou (1852-1942) : de la précocité littéraire à la maturation de l'historien (1866-1890)." Montpellier 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON30012.
Повний текст джерелаIn this work, we want to carry on where Dimitris Kambouroglou (1852-1942), writer, journalist and historian from Athens under the Ottoman domination, left off his autobiography, The Memories of a long life. The first twenty years of his life are here reported. Our research covers the period from 1866 to 1890, the date when the major work of Kambouroglou History of the Athenians appeared. The goal of this work is to point at the different elements marking the construction of his personality, this aspect leading to the early rising of his literary talent. This study will allow us to show the reasons why this young man, endowed to literature, as devoted a large part of his energy at the historical research. Like the Memories where private events and social, political and cultural facts being unceasingly linked, this study presents a vast panorama of national and international events with the private life of Kambouroglou. As a consequence the social, intellectual and cultural life that upset Greece during this second part of nineteenth century is covered
Fröhlich, Pierre. "Le contrôle des magistrats dans les cités grecques (IVe-Ier s. Av. J. -C. )." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040270.
Повний текст джерелаAs far back as the classical period, the Greek cities had already established a control over their magistrates. It consisted in a permanent surveying of their activities while in office and then in an audit of their accounts to which they were submitted when leaving. At the classical period, this control was known but only in Athens. From the fourth to the first century B. C. , the epigraphical documentation enables to prove the existence of this control in most of the Greek cities. The more often it was under the responsibility of a commission of magistrate surveyors. Furthermore, any citizen could pursue a magistrate thus taking part in this control. At the late Hellenistic period, the situation is more contrasted: the control remains yet in some of the cities its impact either decreases or evolves due to changes in the procedures, the more often to the expense of the ordinary citizen. However, we do not have enough documentation to be perfectly sure of it
Doukellis, Panagiotis N. "Recherches sur la terre et les paysans dans les discours de Libanios." Besançon, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BESA1006.
Повний текст джерелаFournier, Julien. "Entre tutelle romaine et autonomie civique : recherches sur l’administration judiciaire dans les provinces hellénisées de l’Empire romain (146 av. J.-C. – 212 apr. J.-C.)." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040165.
Повний текст джерелаAt the centre of the investigation is the nature of Roman rule upon cities which possessed a long tradition of self-government and administration. Part I is a survey of judiciary structures in the provinces of Asia and Achaia. Part II deals with the division of judicial task between roman authorities and civic governments. Part III is concerned with the provincial litigants’ attitude towards a pyramidal system and the grounds of voluntary applications to Roman courts. Roman rule appears as a pragmatic one, which claims as a part of its sovereignty criminal jurisdiction and all cases related to Roman citizens, but otherwise concedes a large autonomy to local courts. Cities’ judiciary organization is largely inherited from the hellenistic period, although oligarchical institutions tend to supplant popular justice
Oikonomidis, Phivos. "Le jeu mondial dans les Balkans : les relations gréco-yougoslaves entre 1941 et 1956." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010663.
Повний текст джерелаBolduc, Marie. "Analyse et définition d'une institution des cités grecques hellénistiques : la sympolitie par incorporation ou l'union de deux communautés civiques autonomes (IVe au Ier siècle a.C.)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30033.
Повний текст джерелаUntil now, problems specific to the sympoliteia have restrained its study. First, epigraphists proposed many specialized studies of the phenomenon, without ever offering a complete assessment of this institution and its implications for the Hellenistic poleis, failing to globally consider sources suggesting the fusion of two cities. Moreover, the polysemy of sumpoliteu/w and sumpolitei/a introduced a confusion related to the political reality described in the sources, mainly because those terms characterize federal states (koina) as well as a union between two cities. Finally, similarities between the sympoliteia, the synoikismos and the isopoliteia added to this confusion and the identification of the means adopted by the cities to establish interstate relationships. As a distinct institution of the synoikismos and the isopoliteia, similar in its fundamentals to those on which the koina were edified, the sympoliteia was a political fusion of two autonomous civic communities. It took form trough the granting of citizenship to the incorporated community and trough the active participation of those citizens to the institutions of the other partner. It generated a city with two poles set in a chôra combining the territories of the implicated poleis. The sovereign entity included a main urban center, the one of the city which imposed its citizenship and civic model, and a secondary establishment politically integrating its neighbour, but whose local life survived through some institutions of the former city. The sympoliteia consolidated the situation of the cities in the difficult context of the hellenistic period, shaken by the perpetual rivalries between cities, federal states and kingdoms. The control of territories, the defence of material or territorial possessions, the assertion of independence and the access to resources were all motivations for creating partnerships. As the centerpiece of the union, the merging poleis are restructuring their defence and coordinating their economic activities. The sympoliteia brought solutions to the cities’ difficulties with pacific and realistic initiatives, creating stronger communities defended by a greater number of citizens-soldiers, more efficient defensive structures, as well as extended exploitable areas and resources for both partners
Tinterri, Daniele. "Divergenze parallele : Negroponte e Chio : due colonie latine nel Levante greco (metà XIV-metà XV sec.)." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0033.
Повний текст джерелаThe PhD thesis considers the political, juridical and institutional evolution of a Venetian colony, Negroponte, and of a Genoese colony, Chios, between the mid-14th and the mid-15th century. It is divided in three parts. In the first and second part, the evolution of the two territories is taken into account under a chronological perspective, to analyse the establishment and development of the institutions and the decisions taken by the respective governments. In the third section, the actual comparison is developed, considering institutions and juridical aspects of the two contexts. This section is divided thematically in six parts : government (institutions, relations with the hometowns) ; elite groups and their forms of representation ; juridical aspect (feudalism, rights and customs) ; relations with political and ethnical minorities ; diplomatical and international relations ; ecclesiastical policy. The comparison aims at considering the differences between the two contexts and tries to explain why Venice and Genoa have taken different decisions to solve the same problems. To do this, it becomes necessary to take into account not only the ways of settlement and the differences between the two contexts, but also the political and juridical ideologies characterizing the two Italian towns. This latter aspect appears to be essential in order to explain the different evolution of the two colonies in the Greek Levant
Guérin, Marie. "Les dames de la Morée franque (XIIIe-XVe siècle) : Représentation, rôle et pouvoir des femmes de l’élite latine en Grèce médiévale." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040168.
Повний текст джерелаWithin the principality of Morea, founded after the Fourth Crusade by Frankishknights in the territories of the former Byzantine Empire, men and women of the Latin elite ruled for nearly two and a half centuries. Drawing on new research trends, such as the study of individuals in prosopography, the history of representations and of women's power, this monograph highlights the place, role and power of the ladies of Frankish Morea, from the 13th to the 15th century. Going beyond the commonplace, mostly male, perpectives reflected in medieval thinking, it will analyze the involvement of women in family alliances, in the transmission and management of feudal holdings, and in the political, economic and social life of the principality. Presented in three parts, this work first examines the representation of women in the Latin and Byzantine sources, thenconsiders the place of women in the family and marriage strategies, and concludes by studying the role and power of women in Moreote feudal and government structures
Tzemopoulou, Dionysia. "La municipalisation de la culture en Grèce (1980-2010) : le défi de la démocratisation et de l'européanisation de l'action publique territoriale." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100197.
Повний текст джерелаThe fall of the dictatorial regime of the Colonels in Greece in 1974 marked the beginning of an overhaul of the political-administrative system. In this context, cultural decentralization takes two forms: artistic and administrative. The first concerns the spread of culture in the provinces. The second requires the transfer to the Local Administration of competencies belonging to the State. Three new types of institutions contribute to the development of contemporary culture at the local level: Municipal and Regional Theaters, Municipal Companies of Cultural Development, National Cultural Network of Cities. This study focuses on the performing arts (theater, dance, music) by addressing the patterns of cultural decentralization carried out during the period 1980-2010. Attempts at decentralization were based on the establishment of contractual policies. The relations of the partners, municipalities-State, were recast within the framework of necessary institutional changes imposed by the process of democratization and by that of Europeanisation of local cultural action after the country's integration into the EEC (1981). The first part of the thesis deals with the analysis of a democratization project promoting the preservation of local democracy and Europeanisation as a process of institutional mimicry and public policy transfer. Four case studies (Kalamata, Veria, Volos, Chania) compose the second part. The specific course of the cultural policies of these cities seems to be associated with the impact of political games manifested at several levels: within the central administration, intra-municipal, among local elected representatives, State representatives and performing arts professionals
Laffon, Amarande. "L’ἀναρχία (anarchia) en Grèce antique". Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040218.
Повний текст джерелаThe term anarchia refers literally to the absence of power, in the military sphere (that caused by the loss of a commander), and the political sphere (the absence of archontes, specifically the eponymous archon). The concept quickly generalised, coming to designate in the figurative sense the lack and want of power or the rejection and negation of power. It approaches the meanings of insubordination, rebelliousness, unruliness, licentiousness and disorder. The actual experience of power vacuum in the cities of Ancient Greece and how the Greeks represented it and conceptualised it are the three main lines of this research. Anarchia is conceived not only in the city but also in the soul of the individual, in the family, or even in the universe. It demands reflection on the articulation between two seemingly antagonistic principles, the desire for freedom and the necessity of order, and consequently upon the foundations of legitimate authority. This work relies on a precise analysis of the term anarchia in the epigraphic, historical, literary and philosophical sources. The first part deals with actual periods of power vacuum in the ordinary course of political life or in the context of institutional disruption and the implemented remedies. The term anarchia is employed in the cities of Athens, Thasos, Teos, Syros and Berenike. One must add the problematical use of the terms acosmia by Aristotle regarding the Cretan regime and atagia in the Thessalian inscriptions. The second part deals with the semantic evolution of the term from the absence of ruler to anarchy in the work of historians and tragic poets and the role of anarchia in the theory of leadership developed by Xenophon, Plato and Aristotle
Barau, Denys. "La cause des grecs : essai historique sur le mouvement philhellène (1821-1829)." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0042.
Повний текст джерелаThe investigation deals with the support brought by European societies to the Greek War of Independence. This movement is analysed first as a collective phenomenon : organisations, types of mobilization, size of the display, general meaning. The mobilization of individuals is the subject of the second part : the role they played in the movement and how this participation was integrated into their lives. The various and disseminated types of investments of the Philhellens of the rear are contrasted with the more crucial of the Philhellens of the front, considered in its most characteristic stages (departure and returning, journey and war). Although it has often been frustrating on a personal level, this mobilization has globally been successful, despite the limits of the Greek Independence it contributed to. Seeing things in the long term, Philhellenism may look like the matrix of an internationalism wich has since taken on a multitude of faces
Hersant, Jeanne. "Mobilisations politiques, co-gouvernementalité et construction ethnique : sociologie du nationalisme turc à travers le cas des Turcs de Thrace occidentale (Grèce, Allemagne, Turquie)." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0057.
Повний текст джерелаThis work deals with the turkish identity mobilisation within the muslim minority in western thrace, refering to modern turkey, and its manifestations in migration. Emigration was this work's starting point and also a door on the region, through which gradually appeared some political processes that are relevant in order to understand the group's social organisation. Then standing out issues reach beyond the "identity problems" of a minority and match up with conventional questions in political science and sociology. The first analysis level focuses on the state and its interactions with a social group, from the viewpoint of a sociology of nationalism. The second level deals with gouvernementalite such as defined by Michel Foucault and applied to the scope of inter-state relations. As for the third level, it shows the shifting of an inter-state gap at a supranational level, thanks to the political use of international norms as symbolic resources of legitimization
Kousouris, Dimitris. "Une épuration ordinaire : les procès des collaborateurs en Grèce (1944-1949) comme composante de la reconstruction judiciaire en Europe." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0141.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation studies the judiciary purge of the Axis' collaborators in Greece after the country's libération in l9M. That purge took place into the context of a civil war that had started during the foreign occupation and finished in 1949, when the Special Collaborators' Courts finished working. The different stages ofjuridicisation of the question describe how the two camps of the internal conflict aligned themselves on the lines that separated the camps of the civil war. Hence, we study the purge as a component of a civil war that was at the same time internal and international. The various qualitative and quantitative aspects of the administrative purges, reveal that the the purge was an effective instrument in the hands of the successor élites. In the beginning, the the trials inaugurated the myth of a global and unanimous national resistance that permitted to the new régime to incorporate into the state apparatus a part of excollaborators, mainly inthe armed forces. The symbolic appropriation of the antifascist victory permitted to the judiciary to restore its authority as well as to prepare, by 1946, the institution of an anticommunist state of emergency. Finally, by identiffing the internal and the external ennemy, mainly close to the northern frontier of the counfry, the judiciary'purge carried out the transformation of the greek frontier into frontier of the Cold War
Antoniou, Dimitrios. "La justice pénale en Grèce sous la monarchie absolue (1833-1843)." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0082.
Повний текст джерелаThis doctoral dissertation examines the formation and the actual functioning of the penal justice system in Greece during the era of absolute monarchy, from 1833, when the new king Otto arrives in the recently liberated country, to 1843, when a military revolt forces him to promulgate a constitution. The main argument of this thesis is that the new regime makes a considerable effort to establish new institutions, based on the European model, and subsequently to take control of the territory and the populations, in order to access to the monopoly of legitimate violence. The first part of this work deals with the crime and the deviance. Our approach focuses on the relations between the state and its subjects, on the perceptions of crime, both official and popular, on the survival of traditional modes of resolution of disputes, on special cases of endemic violence, such as the brigandage, and on the extraordinary military of which makes use the state power so as to eradicate violence. The second part deals with the formation of the creation of the new judicial instances, the introduction of a new coherent legislation as well as with the formation, the composition and the evolution of the judiciary. Finally, the third and last part examines the functioning of the legal institutions, with a special focus on the nature of the penalties and the application of the sentences, the creation of some elementary penitentiary institutions and the application of the death penalty
Bartzoka, Alexandra. "Le tribunal de l’Héliée : justice et Politique dans l’Athènes du VIe au IVe siècles avant J.-C." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100064.
Повний текст джерелаThe court of Heliaia is not only one of the most important institutions of Athenian democracy, but also reflects the structure of the democratic constitution of Athens in the fifth and fourth centuries. However, the fact that several sources attribute its origins to the reforms of Solon and the establishment of a timocratic constitution questions its explicit democratic and popular character. The issue is particularly interesting, given that each year six thousand non-professional Athenians are allotted and form the People’s Court. This fact implies that Heliaia is of prominent political significance, especially since the late fifth century. The importance of the judicial activity in the political life of Athenians, as well as its notable increase during the fourth century, were such that we often have the impression that the political conflicts occur not only in the Assembly but also in the People’s Court. Motivated from these issues, we first search for the period of the establishment of the institution of Heliaia and its historical context. Additionally, we aim to clarify its political character from the perspective of its function and trials, as well as from the perspective of its role in the political life of Athens. Indeed, the study of the literary and epigraphic sources allows us to conclude that, beyond the primary role of the Assembly of the People in the political decisions, there is another institution of popular composition involved in the political organization of the city, which is directly linked to the development of Athenian democracy
Audet, Stéphanie. "Agathocle de Sicile : titres et pouvoir d’un acteur politique méditerranéen de la haute époque hellénistique (330-289 a.C.)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66606.
Повний текст джерелаFinocchio, Erika. "Xénophon et Athènes." Thesis, Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100182.
Повний текст джерелаThe following study aims to analyse Xenophon’s attitude to Athens and democracy. By recounting the events of Athenian history as they are related in Hellenica and as the author experienced them, the work aims to demonstrate: - that Xenophon does not condemn democracy as an unfair form of politics, even though he does not agree with the political decisions made by Athens during the 5th century B.C. - that, due to the lessons it learnt from its defeat in the 5th century B.C., Athens is the only city capable, in the eyes of the author, of resolving the conflict between Greeks and bringing peace to Greece in the 4th century B.C. - that Xenophon would like to improve democracy, not through structural reforms but through a reform of political thinking based on the Socratic model
Colrat, Paul. "Le mythe du philosophe-roi : savoir, pouvoir et salut dans la philosophie politique de Platonε". Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC005.
Повний текст джерелаThe question of the philosophers’ reign can only be understood at the cost of a detour through the margins of classical politics. First of all, I have shown that these margins have historically been defined by a discourse focusing on the relationship between kingdom, knowledge and salvation (chapter 1). I have then shown that the notion of kingdom itself, when it is attributed to philosophers, positions itself in the margins of the notion of basilein, while actively subverting its classical meaning (chapter 2). The discourse about the philosophers’ reign must therefore be understood as an attempt coming from the margins of politics to use the traditional relation between the muthos and political unification, in order to subvert it, namely, to depose it. This required me to explore the way in which the philosopher can simultaneously be in the margins of politics and at the very foundation of politics (chapter 4). The philosopher’s position in the city is doubly marginal: first, he is not subject to the imperative to be useful to the city (chapter 5), and secondly, he is not subject to the imperative to ground knowledge in experience (chapter 6). Finally, I have set out to show that the philosophers’ reign inscribes itself within a quest for the city’s salvation, a theme that is itself marginal in Plato studies, and deserves more attention than it has hitherto received (chapter 7)
Talon, Corinne. "L' image de la didacture des colonels, en Grèce, à travers la presse d'opinion française : Le Monde, Le Figaro et l'Humanité, 1967-1974." Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.biu-montpellier.fr/florabium/jsp/nnt.jsp?nnt=2009MON30098.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is about the ”representation /image” of dictatorship. In fact, in the absence of any research on the subject, the aim is to interpret and analyse this regime, through three well-known French daily newspapers, of different political tendencies and to show their point of view and their evolution. This comparative study relies on the construction and analysis of statistics. These coupled with the analysis of articles, will show if the newspapers are interested in the same events, three different points of view on the regime, its nature, its programme, the opposition and the repression that exist in Greece, emerging and established, in the main, in 1967. These points of view instigate three attitudes. It concerns the military dictatorship denounced in Le Monde, an authoritarian regime “tolerated” in Le Figaro and a fascist dictatorship condemned in l’Humanité. These points of view are kept from 1968 to 1972 and this, no matter what the event or the theme treated by the three newspapers. On the other hand, 1973 and 1974 are a turning point. The analysis about this regime don’t change but the three newspapers show a certain unanimity towards the future of the regime which they consider as threatened, or even condemned. Nevertheless, the explanations diverge and the newspapers do not foresee the fall of the regime. This subject has brought us to consider the geostrategical stakes tied to Greece’s position in the Mediterranean, to evoke the political situation in Cyprus and the role/ the influence of the United States in Greek politics