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Статті в журналах з теми "Politique et gouvernement – Macédoine (République) – 1991-"
Rothen, José Carlos. "O ensino superior e a Nova Gestão Pública: aproximações do caso brasileiro com o francês (Higher education and the new public management: comparisons between the Brazilian and French cases)." Revista Eletrônica de Educação 13, no. 3 (September 2, 2019): 970. http://dx.doi.org/10.14244/198271993549.
Повний текст джерелаGiordano, Christian. "Nation." Anthropen, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.048.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Politique et gouvernement – Macédoine (République) – 1991-"
Bazenguissa, Rémy. "Histoire sociale du champ politique congolais : 1946-1991." Paris, EHESS, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EHES0091.
Повний текст джерелаMy sociological study of congolese political practices constitutes a historical account divided in six parts. I strove to show, for each period, how in their fight for power, the actors played differents trumps : the influences which they could prevail over religious circles, as well as military, political, and ethnical, their own capacity in mastering eloquence, and elegance, and finally, the valorization of their scholar diplomas, when they had any
Demian, Angela. "La nation impossible ? : identité collective et construction nationale en République de Moldova." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0089.
Повний текст джерелаThis study analyses the nation-building process in the R. Of Moldova (1991-), in particular, the difficulties to consolidate the majority community and the political society of citizens. I examine this process in the light of recent theories about the nation : the ideal types of convergence help to reveal its limits, analysed as a double non congruence situation between ethnicity and culture as well as between social diversity and the objective of political unity, while the dissociation models situate it in the context of the nation-state "crisis". Using qualitative methodology, I typify national idioms in order to point out the antinomies of their referents. This model of analysis allows me to confirm the interdependence between pre-political and constructivist sides of the nation-building project, my study concluding that the reflection about the foundations of a legitimate political order - permitting to reconcile particular identities and interests - is still of a high importance
Gounebana, Charles Benjamin. "Les conséquences des troubles socio-politiques sur le système éducatif centrafricain de 1991 à l'an 2001 : situation de l'enseignement primaire." Dijon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DIJOL002.
Повний текст джерелаThis work deals about the impacts both on supply and demand of education emerging from socio-political instability and trouble, the Sub Saharan geographical context. The targeted goal is to present a comparative analysis which indicates that countries could attain objective in the development of education if the context for civil peace appear satisfied. Then, by a historical and socio-political step, the study in the evolution of the school since its creation in the Central Africa case shows that multiple factors impacted within time duration the development of education. Lastly, the analysis of the consequences of the disorders encountered in the since the beginning of the Nineties reveals a quasi-total deliquescence in primary education. With the scope to rebuilt education sector, this work proposes alternative solutions in the light of analyses and experiments undertaken in similar countries which have to record similar events. However, the proposals for the agenda in developing advanced educational strategies which claim neither with completeness, nor with the unquestionable question of full effectiveness, should be evaluated under the scope for contributing to the formulation of an adequate educational policy in regards of Central Africa's singularity
Ajanovska, Angelina. "Le paysage médiatique macédonien." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020096.
Повний текст джерелаThe enlargement policy of the European Union concerning the countries of Eastern Europe has triggered considerable interest from the member states for these potential new adherents. The role of media is particularly important in the transition process of these countries. The need for democratization of information and communication policies in this new context is one of the most analyzed issues since media freedom shows the degree of democracy. Despite the fact that in the past it was proven that the analysis of the media effect was privileged, today the foundations of the democratic communication are studied by questioning the new configuration of the political set under the influence of the media, as well as the expansion of the public space in terms of the development of information and communication. In addition, the cultural status of the media is also being inspected along with the use of ICT. The diversity of approaches and the proliferation of angles of study can give the impression of a mosaic knowledge that emphasizes the complexity of the relations between producers and receivers of information. This complex task, which involves all elements of the Macedonian information, proposes to French speaking readers a lesser known subject. The main objectives of this study consist in the presentation of a complete framework of the Macedonian media and also in the analysis of the main problems related to the political and social issues. One of the central points of this study is to highlight the complex relations between politics and communities that are realized through the media. All these subjects create the media influence in one country, which is a pillar of its cultural life, an essential element of its political power and a fundamental factor of its national greatness
Matondot, Paunel Ulrich-Paterne. "Ethnopolitologie du Congo-Brazzaville : Pulsions, impulsions et répulsions inhérentes à la dynamique collective des Kongo de la région du Pool entre 1491 et 1991." Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE0037.
Повний текст джерелаWhen the perestroika flea touched the marxist Congo in 1991, the democracy was “a light brought into a dark house”, according to the new national press. After an overbooking past by bad governance, domination, humiliations, discriminations, calumnies, injustices, assassinates and massacres only committed for identity's difference, this definition suited. The first actors basically were Europeans through the slavery and colonization, then the Congolese ethnic groups themselves about the independent state management. Among the painful, sadistic and heroic collective experiences lived in Congo-Brazzaville, the history of the ethnic group Kongo of the Pool region, the Congolese oldest policy can't go unnoticed. It took five disturbing centuries long, from 1491 to 1991, confusing the nobility of a cause and the “ethnic fundamentalism”
Danero, Iglesias Julien. "La Construction discursive de la Nation République de Moldavie, 2001-2009." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209802.
Повний текст джерелаSur base d’un cadre théorique mettant en avant les théories de Hermet, Greenfeld, Brass, Breuilly, Hobsbawm, Calhoun et Brubaker, le nationalisme est envisagé comme un discours et la réponse à la question centrale de recherche a été donnée suivant une méthode influencée par l’Analyse critique de Discours, telle qu’élaborée notamment par Wodak. Après une mise en contexte problématisée, reprenant les divers projets nationaux ayant été historiquement mis en place en Moldavie, une recherche empirique a été effectuée :la construction discursive de la nation a été étudiée, premièrement, dans les discours des présidents de la république, Vladimir Voronine entre 2001 et 2009 et Mihai Ghimpu entre 2009 et 2010 ;deuxièmement, dans les discours des partis politiques à l’occasion d’une campagne électorale en 2009 ;et troisièmement, dans les articles de presse qui traitent de la participation du pays au Concours Eurovision de la Chanson entre 2004 et 2010.
Cette recherche montre empiriquement que le nationalisme est principalement une affaire de « politique », selon l’expression de Breuilly, qu’il est utilisé par les acteurs en fonction d’un intérêt de préserver ou de conquérir le pouvoir. Les acteurs créent une nation ad hoc et en usent en fonction du contexte dans lequel leur lutte s’inscrit et en fonction de l’électorat à convaincre. Néanmoins, cet usage politique de la nation n’est pas le fait de l’ensemble des acteurs étudiés :les journalistes, même proches des acteurs politiques étudiés, esquissent une conception « primordiale » de la nation. Par ailleurs, la recherche montre empiriquement que le moldovénisme, comme tout nationalisme, est forcément exclusif, le « nous » se construisant implicitement et explicitement contre un « autre ».
Can nationalism be seen as a mere instrument of legitimation? The dissertation addresses this issue by focusing on a particular nationalism in a given period, the ‘Moldovanism’ of the Party of the Communists of the Republic of Moldova in power in this country between 2001 and 2009.
The theoretical framework of the research takes into account the theories of Hermet, Greenfeld, Brass, Breuilly, Hobsbawm, Calhoun, and Brubaker. Following these authors, nationalism is considered as a discourse, and the answer to the main research question has been given by using a methodology inspired by the Vienna School of Critical Discourse Analysis. Before proceeding to the empirical research, the dissertation shows the various national projects that have historically been implemented in Moldova. On this basis, the discursive construction of nationhood has been studied among three different sources :first, the speeches of two presidents of the republic, Vladimir Voronin between 2001 and 2009 and Mihai Ghimpu between 2009 and 2010 ;second, the speeches of political parties during an election campaign in 2009 ;and third, press articles dealing with the country's participation to the Eurovision Song Contest between 2004 and 2010.
The dissertation shows empirically that nationalism is primarily a matter of ‘politics’, to quote Breuilly. Nationalism is used by actors trying to preserve or gain power. These actors create an ad hoc nation and make use of it depending on the context in which they struggle and depending on the need to convince an electorate. Nevertheless, all the actors taken into consideration in the research do not exhibit this political use of the nation: the journalists, even close to the political actors who were studied, prove a ‘primordial’ conception of the nation. Moreover, the research shows empirically that Moldovanism, like any other nationalism, is necessarily exclusive. ‘We’ is indeed implicitly and explicitly constructed against an ‘other’.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Tranca, Oana. "Recherche de modélisation du risque de diffusion des conflits ethniques : une application aux cas de l'Azerbaïdjan et de la Macédoine." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26324/26324.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаPapazian, Taline. "Dynamique de conflit dans la construction d’un État contemporain : le cas de la République d’Arménie et de la question du Haut-Karabakh." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0007.
Повний текст джерелаThe dissertation argues that the Karabakh conflict, a political and military conflict that has, since 1988, opposed three entities in the ex-USSR –the autonomous region of Nagorno-Karabakh and the two Union republics of Azerbaijan and Armenia- is a major factor in the building of the Armenian state. This research will seek to demonstrate that a specific type of political-military conflict plays a dynamic role in a contemporary endeavour of statehood building. On the one hand, as part of the national question, the Karabakh conflict has been the driving force of a state-centered political thinking and acting. On the other, as a military conflict, it led the crafting of such state institutions as were needed to ensure state security. Compared to national liberation wars leading to creation of states on a national basis, the relationship between the Karabakh conflict and the contemporary Armenian state is different: the conflict has not created the state; rather it has consolidated it in specific, conflict-induced ways. Since the first experience of a modern Armenian state in 1918 to the contemporary one, the Karabakh conflict is both a major determinant in state-building and a symptom of the state’s place in Armenian nationalism. The relationship between the Karabakh conflict and the Armenian state is interpreted along three dimensions: definition of a nation’s political status; creation of an apparatus ensuring national security; and mode of exercise of political power. This is done analytically for the period 1988-1999, 1999 being a rupture year, and synthetically for the period afterwards, from 1999 to 2008
Druţă, Sulima Snejana. "La construction du système électoral en République de Moldavie : sur la difficile démocratisation d'un État postsoviétique." Bordeaux 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR40030.
Повний текст джерелаThe central issue of this thesis concerns the electoral reform in the Republic of Moldova and deals with the contribution of this reform to the democratization of the political system in a post-soviet country. The new electoral legislation of Moldova is decrypted in the light of the European canons in this field. The reformed legislation study and the electoral actors’ behaviour analysis, during the first two post totalitarian decades, lead to the conclusion that in spite of the more or less uniform formal base, the Moldavian politic leaders very often distorted the democratic meaning of the electoral norm. In Moldova, one of the consequences of the difficult economic transition was the stagnation of the politic democratization. The gain of the power by a communist party, this time through democratic elections, had negative repercussions on the image of Moldova abroad but mainly on his internal policy. The “new” communists reanimated the practice of the authoritarian government and used all administrative and media resources to eliminate the opposition and conserve the power. The alternation at the governance is one of the appreciation criteria, among others, of the democracy of a political regime. In Moldova, after eight years of communist governance, the alternation took finally place in 2009, also through elections. This fact leads us to the conclusion that the democratic principles of the elections, once put into positive law, can help the democratic stabilization of a post totalitarian regime
Tamba, Mabiala Jean Bienvenu. "La Semaine Africaine pendant la deuxième expérience démocratique au Congo-Brazzaville : un traitement non partisan." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020040.
Повний текст джерелаThe wind of democratisation which blew in Africa in 1990 involved a democratic opening in Congo-Brazzaville. One of its consequences was the relative freedom found in the world of the press which knew an explosion of the titles then. It was one period of great political effervescence characterized by: the sovereign national conference (1990-1991), the period of transition (1991-1992) followed by the period post-conference (1992-1997). This great political effervescence which characterized this period (1990-1997), often qualified of second democratic experiment after that Congo knew between 1957 and 1963, had involved in its turn a great media activism in the Congolese written press. The various existing newspapers or which came out owing to the democratic opening, accompanied this period by submerging the Congolese public by articles more or less in favour on political information. However, according to the observers of this press, the African week, object of our study, is the only newspaper to be itself comprised in manner not well-wisher. The thesis that we support consists in saying that the African Week displayed a behavior nonin favour in the political data processing. In other words it is a question of showing through the quantitative and qualitative approaches, the behavior nonin favour of which it made watch in the political data processing in Congo between 1990 and 1997