Дисертації з теми "Politique du logement – Ethnologie"
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Zuddas, Agathe. "Vieillir et se nourrir : dynamiques des pratiques alimentaires en foyer-logement." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1A029.
Повний текст джерелаIn a general context of reducing public spending on social assistance and medical care for elderly people, the elderly’s diet bears the responsibility of helping them “age well”. depending on whether it is more or less consistent with the nutritional recommendations of public health policies. Homes, for example, for so-called “independent” older people, offer private dwellings with services, the most common of which are collective catering and supply aids.This research focuses on changes in the dietary practices of people living in residential dwellings as they age in these establishments. It raises the question of the effects of this specific context on all dimensions of food practices. In particular, it makes three assumptions: on the one hand, the housing context-It has a specific effect on food practices because it offers supports that people can grasp as age-related difficulties arise. On the other hand, this context specifically affects the dietary practices of residents as professionals rely on food to transmit and disseminate public health standards on food-related issues. aging. Finally, the inequalities in the life histories and contexts of the residents vary their opportunities to grasp the resources present in their institutional living environment, to maintain their food practices.The field survey lasted a total of six months, collecting 33 semi-directional interviews with residents, photographs of their kitchens, about 10 interviews with employees of the homes, twenty days of observation and observation participating in the collective spaces. It focused on people’s dietary practices, individual characteristics, their daily lives and the concrete specificities of the housing-home context.The results are organized around three main issues related to the dietary practices of residents of residential dwellings. The first issue is the tension between functional autonomy and the decision-making independence of residents. The institution can only maintain its status if its residents maintain their functional autonomy. As a result, it monitors the health status of residents, while residents develop various strategies for monitoring, between resistance and submission. The second challenge concerns the fight against isolation, thought of as a vector of an ageing disease, public health policies considering food as a privileged vector of social integration.The analysis shows that while households implement strategies to achieve this goal, residents respond to these attempts in a variety of ways. but develop their own ways of using food and food practices to create or maintain social connections of various kinds, from weak to more elective. The final chapter shows that food practices change with each person’s context as they age. While autonomy is the main concern of health policies, for older people, their identity is a more crucial issue. For them, it is a matter of deciding on their food practices, in spite of the constraints related to their progress on the page and their life context, in line with the work of identity adjustment that constitutes moving into a dwelling-home
Legros, Baptiste. "En personne et en chiffres : enquête sur les pratiques de quantification et leurs limites dans l’accompagnement social des mal-logés." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0151.
Повний текст джерелаDespite the increase in quantitative evaluations in the conduct of public policies towards the poorly housed, and more broadly, the intensification of the use of numbers in the bureaucratic management of the State, how can we explain that sociologists observe in the field, in the routines of professionals in charge of rehousing, forms of knowledge about beneficiaries and evaluation of their situation that do not rely on numbers? Moreover, how can we explain that over the last three decades, while quantification practices have continued to intensify and improve in this sector of intervention, these forms of appreciative knowledge, voluntarily suspending reliance on numerical data, have also continued to progress in this same sector?This thesis aims to shed light on these questions. It does so based on an ethnographic study conducted over three years within a social organization in the Paris region mandated by the regional prefecture of Île-de-France to intervene urgently in favor of rehousing the most deprived. We are particularly interested in two missions that the State has delegated to this organization: supporting families benefiting from a "sliding lease" in housing and urgently diagnosing squatter occupants. The ethnographic data collected is confronted with an analysis of the historical evolution of the studied organization, going back to its creation in the early 1990s. This dual approach, ethnographic and historical, allows us to grasp the type of social necessities that have led to the concomitant increase, in the management of poor housing, of the use of numbers and appreciative knowledge of beneficiaries. We thus show that while the opposition between objectification in numbers and appreciative knowledge of beneficiaries and situations gives rise, from an ethnographic point of view, to strong tensions between services and professional groups, these two logics are nonetheless, from a historical point of view, the result of one and the same process: that through which public action continuously adapts to the expectations of a society where, to use Durkheimian terms, the division of social labor increases. This thesis thus proposes to rethink the critical analysis of how the State employs quantified data
Bono, Pierre-Henri. "Logement et politique publique." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0052.
Повний текст джерелаAlthough we know the importance of housing in the well-being of individuals, this area has not been much studied by French economists. There is a real lack of quantitative studies highlighting a causal link between public policies and their impact on housing. This thesis intends to fill this gap by producing empirical results using French data, but also to develop innovative methodologies for the implementation of valuation techniques. This PhD thesis is divided into two parts and includes three original contributions. In the first part, we place ourselves in the context of hedonic prices. We estimate, for the city of Marseille, the price that households allocate to the fact of living in a neighborhood rather than another. The second part focuses on the evaluation of public policies on housing. We evaluate two French legislative devices. The first is the device that allows so-called Scellier tax benefits when buying housing for rent. We use the fact that the provision applies only in certain areas to assess the impact of the scheme on land prices. The second evaluation concerns Article 55 of the SRU law which requires certain municipalities in pain of financial penalties to have more than 20% of social housing. We develop in this evaluation an innovative methodology to measure the incentive of the Law on the actual production of housing
Dias, Vera Lucia Nehls. "Logement rêvé, logement idéal, logement occupé : le logement social au Mans en France et le logement populaire à Florianopolis au Brésil." Le Mans, 2004. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2004/2004LEMA3003.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаEsta pesquisa trata das diferentes representaçoes que compoem o imaginario social sobre a habitaçao. A partir de unm estudo comparativo englobando os moradores das habitaçoes "populares" no Brasil e das habitaçoes "sociais" na França, buscou-se conhecer as impressoes, as criticas e as aspiraçoes desta populaçao sobre as suas moradias e seu entomo. A metodologia escolhida resultou do cruzamento de varias técnicas de pesquisa : enquetes semi-diretivas, entrevistas de longa duraçao e pesquisa participante. Este caminho reforçou a importância das categorias de analise da geografia social tais coma espaço de vida, espaço vivido, lugar e territorio. As politicas publicas sobre a habitaçao implementadas no Brasil e França nos ultimos anos foram estudadas nos capitulos 4 e 5, sobretudo os desdobramentos locais (nas cidades de Le Mans e Florianopolis) das politicas de descentralizaçao e de desengajamento do Estado na problematica da Habitaçao. Por fim, procurou-se conhecer a geografia dos lugares de frequentaçao e das instituiçoes presentes nos bairros, esclarecendo mais sobre estes agentes e sobre a construçao das imagens que eles auxiliam a criar
BELLESSORT, ANDRE. "Logement et droit communautaire." Tours, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOUR1009.
Повний текст джерелаZittoun, Philippe. "Affrontements, apprentissages et transformations des coalitions de politique publique, les processus de changement de la politique du logement en France (1975-1995)." Grenoble 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE21041.
Повний текст джерелаFabre, Guilhem. "Urbanisation, politique économique et politique du logement en Chine : 1949-2000." Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0001.
Повний текст джерелаDeng xiaoping's reform era is characterized by a rapid unrbanization in comparison with the maoist economy which has achieved strong industrialisation with minimum urban growth. The analysis of the dynamics of urbanization from the perspective of the interaction of rural and urban policies and their effects leads us to emphasize the risk of uncontrolable migrations due to the persistent deterioration of the terms of trade between cities and rural areas and of the relative incomes of the rural population after 1984. The high urbanization of the 1980's (from 13% to 22%) has exacerbated the housing needs of the citizens and the mobilization of ressources in favour of housing. The building boom has created an acute financing problem in the context of the old welfare system based on the quasi-gratuity of rents. The analysis of the programs undertaken to reform this system after 1984 enables us to establish the causes of their failure, which have led to a pseudo-market, and to explore alternative solutions. A case study on the city of shanghai illustrates the links between local development strategies and the future trends in the housing reform
Escande-Varniol, Marie-Cécile Saint-Alary-Houin Corinne. "Le droit au logement." Lyon : Université Lyon 3, 2006. http://thesesbrain.univ-lyon3.fr/sdx/theses/lyon3/1990/escandevaniol_mc.
Повний текст джерелаBernardot, Marc. "Une politique du logement : la Sonacotra (1956-1992)." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010672.
Повний текст джерелаThe question of social housing policies is studied with qualitative quantitative and records methods through the analysis of the case of guest workers. After Second World War these unskilled maghrebians workers were recruited for job vacancies. They were supposed to rotate back to their homeland. In the crisis situation of housing the French Algerians were erecting shanties around Paris and big towns in the strategic context of Algerian war. In French, at the difference of others European countries, a special housing society, la Sonacotra, was set up in 1956 to build and manage hostels for immigrant’s workers. This housing corporation has a specific status of mix policy between state and employers. With the state support and sponsorship, la Sonacotra has diversified national origins of the users of hostels and developed initiatives, like urban renewal, emergency programs and social housing organisations for family. In the management of single workers, la Sonacotra applies a hygienic action and supervise resident’s attitude. In reaction, mobilisation of users, a very long strike against too high rents and authoritarians management, limits possibility of Sonacotra's actions. Economical crisis and interruption of immigration in 1974 modifies context. Patrimony of company is too specific, segregated and under the residential norms. The hostels must been opened to French unemployed and in 1986 la sonacotra tries to develop programs for others publics. In the same time the length of stay increases noticely for the traditional foreigners' users. The lacks of workers’ mobility, due to labour crisis in building and industrial range, make these unskilled workers more dependent. They have some conflicts with others users of hostels and in the same time develop high degree of partnership between different status of users. In spite of the fact that inequities persist between users of hostels and the indigenous populations, the situation of first has become more similar to that of second
Jégouzo, Viénot Laurence. "Établissement public et logement social /." Paris : LGDJ, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38879575r.
Повний текст джерелаAgourram, Rahal. "La Politique urbaine au Maroc le financement des logements collectifs à Rabat-Salé." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375953421.
Повний текст джерелаFührer, Karl Christian. "Mieter, Hausbesitzer, Staat und Wohnungsmarkt : Wohnungsmangel und Wohnungszwangswirtschaft in Deutschland 1914-1960 /." Stuttgart : F. Steiner, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37059195b.
Повний текст джерелаEscande-Varniol, Marie-Cécile. "Le droit au logement." Toulouse 1, 1990. http://theses.univ-lyon3.fr/documents/lyon3/1990/escandevaniol_mc.
Повний текст джерелаThe right of housing is part of social law giving to its beneficiary some individual prerogatives and putting a social duty upon private individuals or public service. Indeed, beside the state, the family or the employer can also have to face housing duty. This research analyses the evolution of housing law, which is a growing legislation in our country and in the other western countries. Does this legislation prove the existence of a right of housing ?
Haerendel, Ulrike. "Kommunale Wohnungspolitik im Dritten Reich : Siedlungsideologie, Kleinhausbau und "Wohnraumarisierung" am Beispiel Münchens /." München : R. Oldenbourg, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb371016294.
Повний текст джерелаCroizé, Jean-Claude. "POLITIQUE ET CONFIGURATION DU LOGEMENT EN FRANCE (1900-1980)." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Nanterre - Paris X, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00448066.
Повний текст джерелаTherrien, Aude. "Logement social au Nunavik:Participation et autonomie des acteurs régionaux." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30102/30102.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаAchard, Élie Pierre. "La passion du développement : une analyse de discours de l'économie politique." Paris 7, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA070083.
Повний текст джерелаIn order to study how what is usually termed ideology works at the social level, we decided to analyze a sub-field of political economy, i. E. Education, labour and human resources. The first part presents my initial hypotheses about the conditions of formation of such discourse. I then suggest a generative model of the deep structure of a well-formed statement within the domain in French (as regulating model for representation) and I select a series of sample texts (which I termed "restricted corpus") according to an experimental scheme in order to cover the diverse aspects of ordinary economic discourse. Trying then to apply the model to the corpus induces us, as a first step, to select and objectivise some fragments of discourse working as regulating implicit, and as a second step, to show that "ideological functioning" relies less on the existence of representations, even attached to a syntaxes dimension, than on the setting into the formal and referential apparatus of enunciation, through which discourse is able to act directly as a social classifier. In my conclusive part, I try to draw a lesson from these specific analyses for the discipline as a whole and, beyond, for ideology in general. The inadequacy of the usual infra superstructure opposition is evidenced and elements of continuity between economical science and daily practise are pointed at
Labaki, Georges T. "La Fiscalité et le financement de l'habitat au Liban /." Paris : LGDJ, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36626215p.
Повний текст джерелаBernhardt, Christoph. "Bauplatz Groß-Berlin : Wohnungsmärkte, Terraingewerbe und Kommunalpolitik im Stadtetwachstum der Hochindustrialisierung (1871-1918) /." Berlin ; New York : W. de Gruyter, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb370342265.
Повний текст джерелаLabaki, Georges T. "La Fiscalité de l'habitat au Liban." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37594270r.
Повний текст джерелаMaiga, Mamadou Bonneville Marc. "Politique du logement et offre d'habitat adapté dans l'agglomération lyonnaise pratiques d'acteurs et recompositions socio-spatiales (1945-1995) /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2000/maiga_m.
Повний текст джерелаLolah, Houssam. "Le logement social : étude de cas d’Alep et de Paris : exemples internationaux, projets écologiques et économiques." Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083426.
Повний текст джерелаThe shortage of the economic accommodation (housing) is a universal problem. The drift from the land became a phenomenon of mass at the world level as well as lack of employment (use) and the problems of unemployment due to the labor market. The strategy of the accommodation dominated the politics (policy) of the housing environment. In this system of running in the accommodation (hosting) we notice a deficit of planning in terms in particular of public equipments and infrastructures. The districts of social or said social housing environment meet to isolate besides from the city. Both cities (Alep and Paris) are characterized by the presence of a strong historic centrality: to Alep the hurdy-gurdy city / in Paris the center of Paris (from the 1st to the 7th district) where are situated most of the institutions recovering from the political and economic power. This thesis bases itself on the hypothesis that both cities (Paris and Alep) share, in spite of the difference of the culture, the history, of past, of the economic factor and of the administrative functioning, the same problems within the framework of the districts of social housing environment. We can quote the following problems: - Problem of social integration - Lack of adaptation in the middle urban -Deficit of public utility. The objective of this study is to examine - through both cases of the cities of Paris and Alep - the existing models in social housing environment to verify their relevance as answer to the problems of the housing shortage and the social and territorial cohesion as well as to the environmental stakes in the sustainable development
Lövgren, Sophia. "Att skapa ett framtidens folk : governmentality och miljödiskurs i modern svensk bostadspolitik : miljonprogramsområdet Navestad /." Linköping : Tema Hälsa och samhälle, Univ, 2002. http://www.bibl.liu.se/liupubl/disp/disp2002/arts259s.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаToubon, Jean-Claude. "Le mouvement PACT : dynamiques d'intervention et utilisation institutionnelle : les associations "Propagande et Action contre les taudis" et la politique de l'amélioration de l'habitat." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100262.
Повний текст джерелаMorange, Marianne. "La question du logement à Mandela-City, ex-Port Elizabeth /." Paris : Johannesburg : Karthala ; IFAS, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40193752d.
Повний текст джерелаFraser, Murray. "John Bull's other homes : state housing and British policy in Ireland, 1883-1922 /." Liverpool (GB) : Liverpool university press, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38943605z.
Повний текст джерелаFEE, DAVID. "Le logement public en angleterre, 1885-1990 : des politiques consensuelles?" Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030045.
Повний текст джерелаMargaret thatcher's victory in 1979 and the following eleven years that make up the thatcher experiment have given rise to abundant literature which has sought to show that the year 1979 marked a turning point in the history of britain. The proponents of this thesis also argue that social policies enjoyed a high degree of political consensus after the war which was suddenly shattered in 1979. This research rejects this vision of post-war britain, or rather attempts to show that it does not apply to state housing. This thesis holds that state housing has never been the object of a consensus between conservatives and labour and that it has always been a polemical issue. Indeed, the divide which was to characterise state housing up to the 1970s emerged soon after it was decided that the state should be responsible for building houses for the working class. Since 1919 the conservatives have always considered that housing should not be a social service on a par with others but that it should be restricted to the categories of the population unable to provide for themselves in the market. On the other hand, labour has always regarded housing as a fully-fledged social service, access to which must be open to the whole of the british population so as to reduce social inequalities. Despite a brief compromise between 1939 and 1956 imposed by an exceptional situation, the two parties held firm to these contradictory conceptions of housing until 1965. From that year to 1979, labour gradually abandoned its previous philosophy of housing and took on board that of its opponents. This short spell of political consensus on the nature and aims of a public housing sector was brought to an end by the thatcherite experiment from 1979 to 1990, which was in fact a radical version of previous policies more than a real break with the past
Vassas, Patrick. "La Politique du logement en France, 1945-1986 bilan et perspectives /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37601722v.
Повний текст джерелаMaiga, Mamadou. "Politique du logement et offre d'habitat adapté dans l'agglomération lyonnaise : pratiques d'acteurs et recompositions socio-spatiales (1945-1995)." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2000/maiga_m.
Повний текст джерелаThe object of this thesis is to analyse the evolution of the specific housing supply in the conglomeration of Lyon and to look for appreciation elements of the current supply system directed to low income households. In the first time, the historical analysis of specific housing shows that the various forms of production (from post-war to the 1990's) have been formulated to respond temporarly the demand coming from low income population, waiting for public real estate policies allowing this population to have access to standard housing. The analysis of this specific production shows however that the temporary housing did not play its role of transit. In addition, the instrumentalisation of tools and the domination of local actors interests' over the defined modalities had made this type of housing a means of regulation and management of the targeted population in the urban area. In the second time and on the basis of this inventory, the analysis of the adapted housing which constitutes since the Besson's law (1990) shows the continuation of the previous policy. However the practices have been renewed with particularly the appearance of new actors and the integration of operational and social welfare competences. The local actors' system set up for the implementation of this policy has been obliged to undergo some compromises. The resulted housing seems, beyond its quantitative shortcoming with regard to fixed objectives, to respond more to the patrimonial strategies of the operators to the detriment of principles and beneficiaries
Quilichini, Paule. "Logement social et décentralisation." Orléans, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ORLE0004.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation deals with the issue of the impact of decentralisation on the distribution of competences and on the relations between public collectivities as far as social housing is concerned in choosing to put forward the passage from a housing- to a dwelling- policy, the author points to a transformation in public action itself. This evolution is first expressed through a growing participation of local collectivities in the national housing policy : a compulsory participation when policy-makers impose on decentralised authorities a direct intervention into the enactment of this state-policy; a voluntary participation when local (municipal departmental and regional) elected representatives intervene through their respective competences concerning town-planning, social policies, urban policies. . . This sharing of responsibilities between public collectivities is part and parcel of the wide move towards the territorialization of public policies which doubly affects housing policies. First it encourages the development of the institutional and conventional partnership between all the actors concerned. It also affects the working of the housing public service through the widening of the assignments and relations of + h. L. M. ; (council housing) organizations. Thus the housing policy has experienced, in just a few years, a major conceptual evolution which has led it to integrate notions about dwelling, responsibility and partnership. It now has to find the most relevant partnership tool and territorial level to take into account the globality fo the changes linked to the emerging of local dwelling policies within a decentralised institutional framework
Nusair, Atef. "Seismes demographiques et politiques d'habitat en jordanie : le cas d'amman." Paris 12, 1992. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00451636.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is the result of double interrogation of the population and populating of jordan, and so of the policy of housing. The considerable demographic growth due to several demographic shaking in relation with the geopolitic situation of the country (forced and massive exodus of palestinian refugees), which had a negative consequences on the growth of the urban space conducted to a real housing crisis, notably in amman. The creation of several housing plans since 1966, to satisfy the different socio-professional categories, could not resolve the problem of housing: 30-40% families lives under line pauvrety (100dj monthly). We so deduce that there is no one housing policy, but housing policies. Jordanian experience in housing is of recent date, however the country is accumulating important financial facilities to construct housing. The arabe - israeli negociation looking for fair and durable peace, permets to jordan more stability and a possibility of realizing a true housing policy applied over the whole national territory, particulary for the low income sociale categories
Deschamps, Emmanuelle. "Le droit public et la ségrégation urbaine, 1943-1997 /." Paris : LGDJ, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb369911213.
Повний текст джерелаBarbosa, Dias Maria. "Le droit au logement : rêve ou réalité ? : étude de cas dans une banlieue de Rio - Brésil." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010609.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis is based on communal work carried out in collective buildings which had been set up in frame of a cooperative dwellings program specially developped for low standard living population of rio - brazil. The main theme is the participation of occupants in the space they live in organize themselves, propose and claim their citizenship rights. In other words, occupants have learnt how to use their dwelling space as action space for try to win their rights for citizenship. Taking right for lodgings as starting point, the thesis points out some important aspects of urban life whose protagonists have been occupants gathered in association, studied from the angle of urban social shifts. These shifts - as shown by analysis - have preceeded and influenced the political opening, far away from traditional pol itical sectors such as parties and trade unions, which have been favoured areas for clashes and have given its political meaning to collective action
Gueye, Amadou. "Aspects juridiques et financiers du développement de la politique de l'habitat en Afrique de l'Ouest, particulièrement au Sénégal." Toulouse 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU10050.
Повний текст джерелаBetween 1975 and 2000 the African urban population will treble whereas it will only double in the other continents. With a 6% growth rate a year, 36 million houses must be built and 8 million accomodations must be improved. Until now the african states have neglected to social investments to increase industrial and agricultural productions. To solve their haising problems, the investment in this sector would have to reach 50% of the gross national product instead of the present 2%
Visseh, Yadollah. "Politique du logement à l'échelle nationale sous le régime islamique en Iran : 1979-1985." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010581.
Повний текст джерелаThought it's populated with forty-nine million inhabitants, iran whose economy is mainly based on oil industry, is still missing three million accomodations to enable every family to live in decent house as it is stipulated in the islamic constitution. The ministery of town plannings and accomodation defines the building patterns. In order to avoid land speculation, the urban grounds organization nationalizes and manages urban waste grounds. In fact, what they do, benefits families who can afford building their own flat. The accomodation foundation builds low price houses with the help of beneficiaries in town, it advises banks to grant rural credits to requirers. In the country it helps construction and renovation of accomodations, and the crusade for reconstruction is responsible for creating equipments and public services. Their activities are not sufficient according to the needs, particularly in the rural area where they practise their responsabilities. The government is investing in construction but few in accomodation since its part represents less than twenty per cent of total investments in this district. Social unequalities are tremendous mainly in the country where quite half of the population is living. The government purpose to provide an accomodation to every family can't be reach with those politics. It cleares a great pard of accomodation building to the private sector which is not motivated to invest in area being at a disadvantage
Vanoni, Didier. "Mémoires collectives et politiques urbaines : une approche critique des politiques contractuelles de la ville." Paris 9, 1992. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1992PA090044.
Повний текст джерелаRaynal, Jérémy. "Propriété publique et logement social." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTD051.
Повний текст джерелаUnderstand the relationship of the State to utilities that social housing is able to offer, specifically the distribution of rights and obligations in connection or on a rental housing assigned to the public service of social housing, is the foundation of our study. The relationship between public ownership and social housing, easily perceptible in case of mobilization of public properties for the realization of a housing project or public ownership of social housing, requires to be fully understood to reconsider the approach to ownership in public law, as it is in any private law. Neither the « classic » approach nor the « renovated » one of the property can grip the right owned by the State on social housing, only a « structural » approach allows. Based on this approach, public ownership is then heard, materially, as a public thing, because of the public nature of the person who exercises control over this thing, itself considered as a sum of utilities, and formally, as the right to public property, because of the public nature of the copyright owner, itself defined as the power to enjoy and dispose unless otherwise sources obligations of all the utilities that a thing is even to offer. In social housing, the State is not only holds a personal right on the provider of social housing, as it is traditionally on any manager of a public service, but also a real right on liability rental housing assigned to the public service of social housing. In other words, framing the power to enjoy and dispose of social housing landlord, the State reserves the value of rental housing affected in due proportion of the public funding of social housing activity, and this without being formal owner. Thus, the State controls the use value and exchange value of social housing yet belonging to others. Finally, like the wide confusion in the history of housing with the evolution of the design of the property, the history of social housing is largely coincides with the evolution of the design of public property
Rahal, Agourram. "La politique urbaine au maroc : le financement des logements collectifs a rabat sale." Nice, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE2032.
Повний текст джерелаBunte, Thomas. "Überwindung der Wohnungsnot-Sieg der Wohnkultur : gemeinnütziger Wohnungsbau in der Weimarer Republik am Beispiel der Ravensberger Heimstättengesellschaft m.b.h. /." Bielefeld : Verl. für Regionalgeschichte, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37032097n.
Повний текст джерелаAli, Ouahido Mariama. "Aspects juridiques et financiers du développement de la politique de l'habitat au Niger." Toulouse 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU10022.
Повний текст джерелаThe harmful consequences of bad lodging conditions for the populations have leaded us to interest ourselves in the Nigerian housing policy. After the analysis of lodging problems of Niger, we have studied the juridical (landed system, property development, relations control between lessors and lodgers) and financial (institutions, mechanisms) instruments which contribute to the realization of the Nigerian housing policy
Laurière, Christine. "Paul Rivet : le savant & le politique /." Paris : Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41286408x.
Повний текст джерелаStébé, Jean-Marc. "Evaluation de la politique publique de réhabilitation du logement social : prolégomènes à une sociologie de l'évaluation." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100118.
Повний текст джерелаOur research investigates the methods of evaluation of public policy concerning the rehabilitation of social welfare housing in France. The analysis is based on 103 evaluations of welfare housing rehabilitation projects on record and an evaluation in Woippy-Saint-Eloy (57) which we assessed. This study permitted us to bring to light the difficulties inherent to an evaluation: choice of an appraiser, the spatio-temporal dimension of resulting effects of an action and the interpretation of those effects. It also clearly points out the political nature of evaluations and demonstrates that the process of evaluation concerning welfare housing rehabilitation does not seem ti achieve it's principal goal: to analyze the consequences of an action and then follow up with the appropriate re-adjustments. The nonexploitation of information gathered during an evaluation excludes the positive evolution of existing programs. Moreover, the knowledge and know-generated by local evaluations rarely attains it's destination in the upper echelons. The evaluation therefore fails to achieve it's purpose, that of a "transitional tool", employed to transmit pertinant information between local communities - responsible for rehabilitation projects - and State Officials - "architects" of public policy
Commaille, Laurent. "Les cités ouvrières de Lorraine : 1850-1940 : étude de la politique patronale du logement." Metz, 1999. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1999/Commaille.Laurent.LMZ9902_1.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThis study -documents basically issued from the companies- shows that the moral and philantropic reasons were less essential than the need created by insufficient housing, a fluctuating labour force and industrial competition. The building methods varied. Some didn't build much. The rhythms were different and so was the equipment. If, at the end of the period, company towns seemed to be coherently, sensibly planned, it was often more because of the accumulation of houses, cooperatives, schools and so on, than the result of an original, well-drafted plan. Moreover, the towns represented more an investment than real social care for the companies, at least until the beginning of the 20th century. Hence the cheap housing policy created by the state, on the philantropic circles initiative, was barely followed by the employers. The rise of the costs in building and upkeep, the fall of the income derived from the rents, the pressure from the government and the policy advocated by R. Pinot, the secretary of the comite des forges, led, from 1905-1910 on, to a different vision of the company town which became a social issue. This shift resulted in new equipements which didn't pay much such as town halls, stadiums, and so on. In the plans of the new towns, the curve appeared and the houses presented more attractive decorations and volumes. Nevertheless, despite all their efforts, the manufacturers were never able to house the totality of workers. The highest proportion of housed workers was found in the mining towns around briey but only thanks to boarding houses which made the occupancy rate rise. The lack of privacy observed in the mines and the low rate of workers accomodated by the iron and steel and textile industry refute the idea of a domestication of the worker by the company town, at least as far as lorraine is concerned
Lehzam, Abdellah. "La question du logement urbain au Maroc (1960-1992)." Saint-Etienne, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STETA001.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this thesis is the study of the urban housing question in Morocco between 1960 and 1992. It will attempt to demonstrate the existing relationships between the economical growth and the performance of the real estate markets on one hand, and the existing relationship between the housing production system and the economical conditions of access to housing by households on the other hand. The first part of this thesis is a statistical investigation of the relationship between macro-economic indicators and the evolution of real estate transactions taken at national and local levels. The second and third parts examine the dynamic of the Moroccan urban housing crisis, based on an analysis of the supply and demand, and housing prices in relationship to the household economical level
MATTEI, EVA. "Ethnologie d'une paroisse corse. Elements pour une anthropologie politico-religieuse." Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05H064.
Повний текст джерелаSala, Pala Valérie. "Politique du logement social et construction des frontières ethniques : une comparaison franco-britannique." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00476243.
Повний текст джерелаFerreira, Liliane Carreira de Meneses. "Le Processus d'industrialisation et ses effets sur la politique du logement à Salvador." Paris 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA03A030.
Повний текст джерелаFoucauld, Bertrand de. "Développement durable et gouvernances du logement social." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040172.
Повний текст джерелаIn the sustainable development framework, what are the answers in the Ile-de-France Region to deprived housing? What are the flaws in the spatial distribution of housing and in the residential history of the households, with all the socio-economic, sociological, symbolic and environmental aspects?The city policies in the Ile-de-France region, applied in a Republican and very hierarchical framework, have given, since 1980, only mediocre results to council housing or de facto social habitat. In the département of Seine-Saint-Denis, urban and social works against private habitats insalubrity have provided interesting results. But they remain, because of their complexity, limited in numbers. However, is it not the first function of a city to accommodate its residents and newcomers? Aren’t the objectives of the State and local authorities to provide a healthy and pleasant urban environment, and to build a good "image" of each city in a context that is competitive at different scales?The study of the London housing, and its comparison with the one of the Ile-de-France Region, shows housing conceptions and applied solutions in Britain that could provide interesting elements to solve the problem of deprived habitat. The legal structure of the British real estate, and governance that is more communitarian and closer to the inhabitants, helped to bring more efficiency to public actions related to social housing. Local management, very present and very embodied in London, develops conflicts prevention and enhances the local authorities’ responsiveness vis-à-vis the residents of private and public housing. This proximity is associated with a very democratic and delegative management. But the British capital must manage the gentrification of some of its areas and the increase of socio-economic disparities.Meanwhile, environmental issues related to housing require the local authorities, and their inhabitants, to adapt their modes of governance and life. The creation of social ties and partnerships at different levels, in less centralized frameworks, are likely to bring more efficiency in the urban and social organization of the Ile-de-France and London regions
Gueye, Serigne Touba Mbacké. "La Politique du logement social en France et au Québec (Canada) entre 1990 et 2008 : les enjeux de la mixité." Amiens, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AMIE0061.
Повний текст джерелаThe main aim of this thesis is to treat, by a thorough comparative analysis, failure of the policy of social diversity in France and reasons of its absence in the public policies of Quebec. Thus, the defended thesis consists in showing that social diversity does not exist yet in the French and Quebec public social housing even if one can note policies which were supposed to carry it out -social diversity political in France and of Community development and communities in Quebec. Since the beginning as of the Nineties, social diversity is considered, in France, as one of the best solutions to many problems with which the inhabitants of the disadvantaged districts are confronted. Contrary to France, the Nineties, in Quebec, were remembered by the withdrawal of the Federal state of any financing of the public social housing. This withdrawal registered Quebecese social Housing Park in a process of degradation and impoverishment without precedent
Vervaeke, Monique. "Le fonctionnement du marché du logement et le peuplement résidentiel." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA070125.
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