Дисертації з теми "Politique du logement – Bogotá (Colombie)"
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Salas, Vanegas Andrea. "Ségrégation résidentielle et production du logement à Bogotá, entre images et réalités." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00303317.
Повний текст джерелаDérégnieaux, Luc. "L'accès au logement des jeunes adultes des quartiers populaires à Bogotá (Colombie) : une approche biographique des mobilités et des choix résidentiels." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes 2, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024REN20014.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation focuses on the life courses and residential trajectories of young adults living in Bogotá’s low-income neighborhoods. Its main goal is to shed light on the conditions of access to housing for this population group. This subject of study is both a blind spot in Colombian research and, until very recently, an neglected aspect of housing policies. This research lies at the crossroads of investigations on residential mobility and studies focusing on the passage to adulthood. We opted for a biographical approach, which led us to gather forty life stories in three survey sectors wich were selected to reflect the diversity of low-income neighborhoods in the District Capital. Set against a backdrop of changing socio-spatial dynamics in Bogotá and the increasing complexity of the transition to to adulthood, our analysis of residential paths and choices has led to the production of a series of typologies. Special attention will be paid to the residential practices and lived experience of young adults who had not left their parental home. We will then explore the modalities of decohabitation and their effects on these life courses. Where the trajectories under analysis testify to the increasing reversibility of biographical transitions, we will seek to understand the meaning of returning to their parent’s home and how this is perceived by young people. In addition, we'll be looking at how our respondents perceive the traditional markers of the passage to adulthood, in order to understand their impact on the definition of their residential projects
Parias, Durán Adriana. "Le rôle du secteur locatif dans le marché du logement à Bogota : une approche systémique du marché." Paris 12, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA123008.
Повний текст джерелаIn the past decade, housing policy in Colombia has suffered profound transformations manifested mainly in the withdrawal of the State from direct participation in the production and financing of housing, in favor of the free action of the market. Research in housing has centered on production, leaving the market relatively neglected. The problematics of rental housing in the popular sectors has been the subject of a great deal of research in Colombia and in Latin America in general. There is less information available about the rental sector in the overall context of Latin-American cities, even though this area is no less important : this type of access to housing is not reserved to poorer families. From a systemic point of view, which priviledges the study of the interrelationships between the sectors constituting the housing market, the present thesis aims to discover why, given families of similar income levels, some occupy rental housing and others own their homes; what logics prevail in this sector; and what function or functions rental housing fulfills in the structure and dynamics of the housing market in Bogotá. The method applied combines a dynamic analysis of the evolution of the market, and a detailed analysis of the segments defined by the house/family relationship, and underlines characteristics of the global market and of the rental sector which are still little-known in Bogotá
Montezuma, Ricardo. "Les transports urbains : l'organisation, la gestion et le processus d'urbanisation à Bogota." École nationale des ponts et chaussées (France), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ENPCA001.
Повний текст джерелаCórdoba, Aldana John Harold. "Mobilité internationale et dynamiques résidentielles à Bogotá (Colombie)." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00939012.
Повний текст джерелаRojas, Arias Juan Carlos. "La politique de la démolition : rénovation urbaine et habitat social en France et en Colombie." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20023.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is dealing with a strong symbolic object, the demolition of the habitat as an object, a framework and urban renewal policies, and with its numerous dimensions : urban and architectural, technical, economical (land taxes and building sectors) and social (impact upon the inhabitants) policies. This thesis develops a transdisciplinary methodology articulating social sciences and architectural practices, and exploring interactions between the inhabitants of the city, urban policies and the built framework. The reflexion relates to the aspects of urban policies, those related on the one hand to the urban project, architecture and environment, and on the other hand to the social aspects linking physics of settlement, economy and analysis of social practices. A procedure is proposed, which begins with a bibliographical synthesis followed, by a physical observation of various case studies in France and Colombia, and finally by an investigation feeding a data base for the residential movings of the inhabitants. Observing the demolition process of the social housing makes it possible to reveal some contradictions generated by demolition in the life of the inhabitants. Confronting these various sources leads to produce both, an assessment, through the analysis of stakes of the demolition, and a bove all recommendation based on the paradigm of sustainable urban development
Esta tesis de doctorado aborda un objeto con un fuerte valor simbolico, la demolicion del habitat como objeto, marco y politica de renovacion urbana en sus diferentes dimensiones, politica urbana, tecnica (intervencion arquitectonica y urbana), economica (valor del suelo y cuestiones immobiliarias) y social (impacto sobre los habitantes). La tesis desarrolla una metodologia transdisciplinaria que articula la investigacion en ciencias sociales y la practica de la arquitectura y explora las interacciones entre los habitantes de la ciudad, la politica urbana y el espacio construido. La reflexion propuesta concierne los aspectos de politica urbana, aquellos ligados al proyecto urbano, a la arquitectura y al medioambiente y los aspectos sociales, para elaborar lazos entra las cuestiones fisicas del ordenamiento urbano, la économia de este ordenamiento y el analisis de las practicas sociales. El protocolo propuesto comienza con una sintesis bibliografica, seguido de una observacion de diferentes casos de estudio en Francia y en Colombia. Una encuesta permite la construccion de una base de datos sobre los recorridos residenciales de los habitantes. Observar el proceso de la demolicion del habitat popular y social permite de poner en evidencia ciertas contradicciones que la demolicion implica en la vida de los habitantes de estos barrios. A partir de la confrontacion de estas diferentes fuentes, son producidos a la vez, un balance, un analisis de las cuestiones que estan en juego con la demolicion y una propuesta de recomendaciones estructuradas a partir del paradigma del desarrollo urbano sostenible
Cuervo, Nicolas. "L’inertie et les changements urbains au prisme des prix du logement : Bogota, 1970-2012." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1067/document.
Повний текст джерелаFollowing the evolution of the gaps in housing and land values between seven sectors of Bogotá between 1970 and 2012, this thesis analyzes the scale of urban socio-spatial transformations. By overlapping urban analysis with the study of real estate markets, this analysis deals with the evolution of already-built areas and their housing prices. In contrast with research that emphasizes the depth and rapidity of transformations in Latin American cities during globalization, our findings show that gaps in housing prices from one area to another remain stable. During the period studied, only in the realm of land value gaps in prices between one area and another did actually widen. The statistical analysis of factors explaining the stability of gaps between housing prices from one area to another reveals that overall stability results from the conjunction of two trends with opposite effects. The spatial diffusion of shopping outlets reduces the gaps in housing prices from one area to another, to the same extent as the symbolic or perceived value of each of these residential areas keeps these gaps in prices entrenched. As for land prices, the densification of buildings explains to some extent the widening gaps in prices between some sectors of the city, but this one factor is not enough to explain the extent of the observed evolutions
López, Bejarano Maria del Pilar. "« Hommes fainéants et indolents, femmes dissolues. . . » : paresse et travail à Santa Fé de Bogota (Nouvelle-Grenade), XVIIIe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0017.
Повний текст джерелаThis research explores different aspects of the historical problematic of labour relationships and of the accusations for laziness against people, during the late eighteenth century in the city of Santa Fe of Bogota (New Grenade). In this regards, it approaches the local and urban reforms of the eighteenth century, (The Burbonic Reforms) crossing different levels of analysis from the general position of the Spanish American Colonies within the set of Spanish possessions, to the particular forms of work of the habitants of the city. The perspective adopted is based on a conception of social interactions centred on practices; tensions, agreements, disagreements that defined through their developments the balances of power. It is particularly focused on the mestizo social dynamic that expresses the contradictions of a hybrid social formation, as well as the consequences of ancient regime colonization
Lomné, Georges. "Le lis et la grenade : mise en scène et mutation imaginaire de la souveraineté à Quito et Santafé de Bogotá (1789-1830)." Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MARN0183.
Повний текст джерелаBeuf, Alice. "Les centralités à Bogotá, entre compétitivité urbaine et équité territoriale." Phd thesis, Université de Nanterre - Paris X, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00612768.
Повний текст джерелаArango, López Diego. "Villes capitales en projet : histoire comparative de l'urbanisme moderne : Bogota Buenos Aires. 1920-1955." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0058.
Повний текст джерелаThis research analyzes the simultaneous establishment of three urbanism projects in Bogota and three projects in Buenos Aires between 1920 and 1955. It explores the general characteristics of urbanism projects themselves and seeks primarily to understand the political and social transformations of both cities throughout the history of the projects within this time period. The comparative perspective used here required research in différent archives and libraries of Bogota, Buenos Aires and Paris. A diverse documentary corpus has been constituted with technical, administrative, political, personal, journalistic and other documents. This research allows us to understand how the establishment of similar projects triggers divergent social developments in two different societies. It also analyzes the power struggles between different social and political associations, with focus on the mechanisms used to reinforce their social standing and their action strategies. The research contributes to the reflection on the process of co-production of modem urbanism and proposes a new mode of analysis to understand the urban history of Latin America
Borda, Carulla Susana. "Protection de l'enfance et régulation sociale en Colombie : ethnologie des foyers communautaires à Ciudad Bolívar (Bogotá)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA05H007.
Повний текст джерелаThe community homes are social child day-care centres, co-managed by the Colombian State and the community, which operate since the 1980s in the vulnerable neighbourhoods of the big Colombian cities. The woman of the house cares for about fifteen children and thus becomes a community mother. The resources provided by the State are managed by associations which gather about twenty community homes. This research studies both the evolution of the community homes on the public scene, and the daily life of the members of an association of beneficiaries of the programme. The author combines the study of a legal corpus which regulates the operation of the community homes and an ethnography conducted in an underprivileged neighbourhood in the southern periphery of Bogotá. With the support of the social regulation theory, the analysis sheds light on the central role played by the community homes in the process of construction of the Colombian nation : within a society burdened by an internal war, child protection is presented as the cornerstone of national integration, a supreme moral value and a lever of social development. The translation into domestic law of the principle of the child's best interest, taken from international legislation, facilitates the institutionalisation of such values. Yet, in the name of these values, the fundamental rights of the community mothers, who have a status of volunteers, and not of employees, are neglected by the State : the community mothers mobilise in order to claim their rights and obtain conclusive results. The mechanisms by which these women are empowered, around their daily child care activities, are exposed. The values associated to child protection thus appear as the bedrock and the driving force of the empowerment of two antagonist social actors : the Colombian State and the community mothers. The light shed on this mechanism, as well as its global anchorage, is intended as a contribution to contemporary anthropology and sociology of childhood. This research also nourishes the juridical debates on the principle of the best interest of the child
Los hogares comunitarios son guarderías gestionadas por el Estado colombiano y por la comunidad, que funcionan en casas de familia en los barrios vulnerables de las grandes ciudades de Colombia desde los años 1980. El ama de casa cuida de una quincena de niños y se convierte así en madre comunitaria, y los recursos puestos a disposición por el Estado son gestionados por asociaciones que agrupan alrededor de veinte hogares comunitarios. Esta tesis estudia a la vez la evolución de los hogares comunitarios en la escena pública, y la vida cotidiana de los miembros de una asociación de beneficiarios del programa. La autora combina el estudio de un corpus de normas jurídicas que regulan el funcionamiento de los hogares comunitarios y una etnografía realizada en un barrio desfavorecido de la periferia sur de Bogotá. Con el apoyo de la teoría de la regulación social, el análisis pone en evidencia el lugar central ocupado por los hogares comunitarios en el proceso de construcción de la nación colombiana: en una sociedad atravesada por una guerra intestina, la protección de la infancia es erigida en motor de la integración nacional, en valor moral supremo y en palanca para el desarrollo social. La traducción en derecho interno del principio del interés superior del niño, que tiene su origen en el derecho internacional, facilita la institucionalización de dichos valores. Ahora bien, en nombre de estos últimos, los derechos fundamentales de la madres comunitarias, que tienen un estatus de benévolas y no de empleadas, son desatendidos por el Estado : las madres comunitarias se movilizan para reivindicar sus derechos y obtienen resultados contundentes. Se exponen los mecanismos de empoderamiento de estas mujeres alrededor de las actividades cotidianas de cuidado de los niños, al igual que los efectos imprevistos del programa en campo. Los valores asociados a la protección del niño aparecen así como base y como motor del empoderamiento de dos actores sociales antagónicos : el Estado colombiano y las madres comunitarias. La descripción de ese dispositivo y de su anclaje global constituye una contribución metodológica a la antropología y a la sociología de la infancia contemporáneas. La tesis alimenta también los debates jurídicos alrededor del principio del interés superior del niño
Peña, Reyes Luis Berneth. "La sécurisation de la cité : politiques publiques, actions collectives et pratiques individuelles dans une métropole latino-américaine : Bogota (Colombie)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN20056/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis research analyzes the actions of public institutions, community-based organizations and ordinary people intended to address problems of insecurity in Bogotá (Colombia), mainly in poor neighborhoods. Although the context of insecurity is studied, this research is focused on the actions of securitization in this city, i.e., actions that give life to the process of building urban security. It starts showing the agreements and the divergences about security issues between the national and the local levels of government. It observes that representations´ people about crime problems in poor neighborhoods are permeable to the public controversies about security which use to adopt a very polarized character in ideological terms. In one extreme, the people appropriate this debates in order to justify authoritarian attitudes or, on the contrary, to vindicate other senses of security based on the respect of human rights, like in the case of social organizations. Regardless of the ideological positions, the analysis of everyday practices shows that living in Bogotá involve to exercise and to be submitted to a series of surveillance practices which shape a type of sociability that can be called securonormativy. The research remarks that the actions of securitization are embedded in the everyday appropriation of space, in the conceptions of space, the territorial disputes and the creation of meanings of place
Esta investigación analiza las acciones de instituciones públicas, organizaciones sociales populares y personas del común destinadas a enfrentar los problemas de inseguridad en Bogotá (Colombia), principalmente, en barrios populares. Si bien se explora el contexto de inseguridad en este país y en esta ciudad, el interés está puesto en las acciones de securización, es decir, las acciones que le dan vida al proceso de construcción de seguridad urbana. Muestra los acuerdos y las divergencias que existen entre la escala nacional y la escala local (el distrito capital de Bogotá) sobre políticas de seguridad. Señala también que las representaciones de la gente sobre los problemas de delincuencia en los barrios populares son permeables a las controversias públicas sobre la seguridad que, en términos muy polarizados a nivel ideológico, contraponen actitudes autoritarias junto a acciones colectivas destinadas a reivindicar derechos humanos. Independientemente de las posturas ideológicas, encontramos que vivir en Bogotá implica estar sometido y ejercer una serie de prácticas de vigilancia que configuran un tipo de sociabilidad urbana que llamamos securonormatividad. Todo el análisis puso en evidencia que las acciones de securización participan de las apropiaciones espacio-temporales cotidianas, de las concepciones del espacio, de las disputas territoriales y de la creación de sentidos de lugar
Bocarejo, Juan Pablo. "Évaluation économique de l'impact des politiques publiques liées à la mobilité : les cas de Paris, Londres, Bogotá et Santiago." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00937668.
Повний текст джерелаHernández, Salvador David. "Impacts sociaux d'un tremblement de terre : Popayán et la reconfiguration des actions collectives après 1983." Mémoire, 2010. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2957/1/M11345.pdf.
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