Дисертації з теми "Politique de la scène"
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Donizeau, Pauline. "La scène égyptienne en révolution (2007-2018) : théâtre, performance et politique." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100116.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis investigates the transformations of the Egyptian theatrical stage during the revolutionary period of the « Arab Springs ». This study considers different aspects of the creation: the artists’ position regarding the institutional field, the thematical content of the productions, the forms and the stagings used, and pay also attention to the discourses produced about theatre. This work proposes a general overview of the theatrical production during this period while examining the creations from different sectors – public, private, independent and amateur – and studies specifically the creations on the independent stages which developed during this period. In the pre-revolutionary period, the theatre appears as subjected to politics: its practice is closely linked to the State’s organization in the context of an authoritarian regime. However, new theatrical and performative forms appear at the end of the 2000s and seem to confer a new capacity to the theatre. This movement goes on and affirms itself during the revolutionary period between 2011 and 2013. The artists – most often gathered in collectives of practitioners – invent new forms which enable most of the time audience participation. Theatre is then considered as a tool for political change. Aesthetics become political and, more and more, the artists resort to the traditional forms of the political theatre. Finally, after the Revolution and the arrival of the new regime, the artists must reinvent their practice and their art. Giving up the forms which appear as obviously political, they develop new strategies of resistance and resilience. As such, through the examination of the links between the artistic creation and the political revolutionary event, this thesis tries to highlight the phenomenon of a politicization of the aesthetics which has led to an evolution of the dramaturgies, the forms and the stagings: the Egyptian stage has encountered its own revolution
Bialas, Mateusz. "Le discours politique hégémonique de Nicolas Sarkozy : rhétorique et mise en scène." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070065.
Повний текст джерелаThis work attempts a rhetorical analysis of Nicolas Sarkozy's hegemonic political discourse. The rhetorical effectiveness of the sixth President of the Fifth Republic stems from a particular discursive tactic, one based upon the implementation of an inherent feature of hegemonic discourse, i. E. The Aristotelian category of pathos. In the discourse this dissertation shall examine, the effects of pathos are produced by means of certain figures of speech, considered here as discursive strategies employed in a systematic and synergetic fashion so as to arouse strong feelings in Sarkozy's listeners: positive emotions (joy, contentment, pride, reassurance, happiness, etc. ) and negative emotions (anger, exasperation, disdain, sadness, bitterness, hatred, etc. ). Our study is based upon a corpus comprised of roughly sixty speeches (approximately 380,000 words) made by the President both domestically and internationally between January 2007 and May 2012. For the sake of our analysis, we have collected and examined official texts: that is, speeches prepared beforehand and made in public, such as commemorative speeches, the President's wishes, declarations, messages, etc. Additionally, we have analyzed the "spontaneous discourse" which encompasses interactive and off-the-cuff genres of hegemonic political discourse: TV and radio interviews, press conferences, and sound bites, ranging from less-official to utterly informai, made by Nicolas Sarkozy while away from the podium and then relayed by the media
Shamsuddin, Mohammed. "La scène politique du Bangladesh 1975-1990 : étude sur les régimes militaires." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100057.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this thesis is to examine the military intervention in Bangladesh politics from 1975 to 1990. Bangladesh started her political career with parliamentary regime immediate after its inception in 1971. August 1975, the military captured power by overthrowing Mujib government (1971-75). How did the army come to power, what were the reactions of the people to military rule, and in what manner the army tried to govern the country have been analyzed in our study. The first military ruler of the country, General Riaur Rahman (1975-1981), succeeded in civilianizing his military regime making himself a civilian politician. But he was killed by a small group of army officers in May 1981. The country was ruled by a civilian government for a short period of time. On March 1982, the army came to power again by staging a coup d’état. The new regime, led by general Ershad (1982-90), failed to legitimize its right of governing before the public opinion. Ultimately, the army had to give up political power facing a popular uprising in December 1990. It was proved that no authoritarian regime could stand against the popular will. The fall of military power ushered a new era of democracy in Bangladesh
Haegel, Florence. "Un maire à Paris : genèse, fondation et mise en scène d'un nouveau rôle politique." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992IEPP0017.
Повний текст джерелаIn 1977 the function of the mayor of Paris have been established. The marking feature of this new function is the lack of a specific conception in the system set forth by Jacques Chirac. Such a lack is explained by the conditions of this role-taking. The origins of these particular role has made it impossible to settle an executive framework (criteria of definition and role expectations). Partnership has privileged "maintenance agents", particularly in the field of administration
Yaghi, Jérôme. "Les conséquences de la révolution religieuse iranienne sur l'émergence du Hezbollah et sa dimension sur la scène libanaise." Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE0018.
Повний текст джерелаThe emergence of Hezbollah as an armed militia on the lebanese scene dates from the iranian revolution as from 1979. This party grows in the shadow of the israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982. Whereas in the 80's Hezbollah clashed with the libanese identity and came into conflict with most lebanese parties, today as from the second gulf war and the setting up of the Tae͏̈f agreement in 1989, the "party of God" has started a process of integration into the libanese political life while poing on facing the israeli occupation in the south of the country. Wavering between the "islamic revolutionary purity" of its origins and the total integration into the lebanese political interaction, Hezbollah is still looking where he stands on the lebanese scene. After a possible israeli withdrawal from the south-Lebanon, what will hezbollah become ? Should we believe, at least are we right to think, that we are living the last days of Hezbollah ?
André, Paul. "La notion d'État dans la pensée politique chinoise et ses conséquences sur la scène internationale." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00511284.
Повний текст джерелаCamilus, Adler. "Conflictualités et politique comme oubli du citoyen (Haïti)." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080038/document.
Повний текст джерелаMy doctoral thesis is a critical reading of the traditional intelligibility of the Haitian society which includes it in the relationship where its being is determined by the slave colony. The postcolonial subject is a self-chained subject, self-destructive and not emancipated one, because his subjectivity is produced by the coloniality. Beyond this interpretation, we hypothesize that the Haitian Revolution can be interpreted as a decolonial scene whose repetition can be verified in History and whose radicality can be found in an exigency of emancipating citizenship. Its truth manifests itself in the polemical encounter with the colonial modernity. It becomes the site of an against-imaginary which would bring the detachment of the imaginary of domination and a difficult experience of foundation/beginning which must be analyzed by taking into account the conflictualities. The forgetting of the citizen results of the impossible cross-road between stásis and dêmos against the social order of domination to make actual new rights in the name of equality and emancipation.The doctoral thesis is divided into three parts and nine chapters. The first part studies the othering process of the colonial subject in connection with Western subjectivity, the ambivalent forms of its claims and its self-institution not being able to self-abolition. The second part analyzes the interpretation of the Revolution and the post-colonial forms of domination. The last part finds the memory of a demand of foundation and beginning. It apprehends the relationships between violence, power and conflictualities with the aim of reconfiguration of the post colonial-world
Lama-Rewal, Stéphanie Tawa. "La représentation des femmes sur la scène politique : étude comparée du Bengale occidental, du Maharashtra et du Népal." Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX32055.
Повний текст джерелаRoman, Mathilde. "Représentations et mises en scène de soi dans les vidéos d'artistes." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010694.
Повний текст джерелаZalila, Ikbal. "Les mises en scène du politique dans les actualités cinématographiques tunisiennes entre 1956 et 1970." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010524.
Повний текст джерелаDelannet, David. "Hamlet anti-orateur : la scène rhétorico-politique et le déplacement shakespearien de la tradition rhétorique." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010671.
Повний текст джерелаEbacher, Gabrielle. "Quand la politique change de scène : une analyse de la construction de l'identité discursive d'acteurs politiques à Tout le monde en parle." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2011. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/4435/1/030298390.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаRobin, Cyril. "Du rôle de la caste en politique : la représentation des Other Backward Classes sur la scène politique de l'Etat du Bihar, 1952-2005." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007IEPP0051.
Повний текст джерелаIn India, mainly from the first general elections held in 1951 by universal suffrage, the domination of upper castes over the main political party, the Indian National Congress, largely contributed to the marginalization from the decision making process of MLAs belonging to other sections of the Indian society. The objective of this study is therefore to describe and analyse the motivations - symbolic, descriptive as well as substantive - of elected members belonging to Other Backward Classes (OBC). The OBC category is placed between the two extremities in Indian society, namely the Scheduled Castes (SC), earlier treated as untouchable, and the upper castes who were not entitled to the advantages of compensatory politics. A study of the elections to the Bihar Legislative Assembly held between 1952 and 2005 allows us to follow the changes in the balance of power between elected representatives belonging to different castes and question the relationship between representation and the spread of democracy. For the first time after the 1967 elections and for the second time in 1977, OBC members were elected Chief Ministers of Bihar. However, it was only after the 1990 elections that a more radical change took place when, for the first time, there were fewer elected representatives from the upper castes than from the OBC in a North Indian state. Since then, politics Bihar has been mainly dominated by OBCs whose presence at the helm of affairs has increasingly brought to light their divergent interests
Fureix, Emmanuel. "Mort et politique à Paris sous les monarchies censitaires : mises en scène, cultes, affrontements, 1814-1835." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010683.
Повний текст джерелаJunger, Frédéric. "La mise en scène des personnels politiques sur les réseaux sociaux, relations et interactions dans les communautés d’administrés." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCH015.
Повний текст джерелаThis doctoral research in Communication Sciences focuses on the relationship between politicians and citizens in the context of digital social networks. The purpose of this research is to highlight the elements that contribute to the construction of the public image of a political figure in the digital age and to see what the effects are on citizens. Our systemic approach is an observation conducted on online exchange platforms as well as on an analysis of corpus built on the basis of a collection of publications, on Twitter and Facebook in particular. The general question that guides our approach is: how do policies take place on digital networks and what the effects on other users are ? Our starting hypothesis is that the online presence of policies is not realized in a goal of exchange and interaction, despite the promises and opportunities offered by online devices. Our observations and analyzes show that there are different possibilities to question online relationships and interactions. On the one hand, in the use that policies make of this new tool of political communication, and on the other hand in the forms of citizen participation
Cabasset, Christine. "Indonésie, le tourisme au service de l'unité nationale ? : la mise en scène touristique de la nation." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040251.
Повний текст джерелаKnels, Eva Maria. "Le Salon et la scène artistique à Paris sous Napoléon I. Politique artistique – Stratégies d’artistes – Échos internationaux." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040065.
Повний текст джерелаThis doctoral thesis examines the Salons of living artists under the reign of Napoleon I, which are primarily known for the prominent role they played in the context of cultural politics of that time. After 1799, the Salon rapidly became an important instrument of art and cultural politics used by the ruling government to symbolically legitimise and support the political system. Given the major changes to the exhibition in these years, artists had also had to adapt to the new political and administrative structures whilst, at the same time, reacting to new artistic trends in order to stand up to the strong competition at the Salon. The exhibition's success in these years is not only reflected by the rising numbers of exhibiting artists and visitors. Also its wide-ranging coverage in the media, such as newspaper articles, letters, travelogues and graphic anthologies, is further proof of the exhibition's relevance and reach, sometimes even beyond national frontiers. Indeed, the exhibition's close locality to the famous Musée Napoléon, with its large collection of master pieces confiscated from European collections by the French armies, added further attention paid by European travellers to the Salon and the French contemporary art on display there. The aim of this doctoral thesis is to analyse the organisation of the exhibition, the range of participating artists as well as the international response it created whilst taking into consideration the complex transformation of art and the French art scene at the beginning of 19th century. By doing so, the dissertation focuses on the reciprocal relationship between art politics, artistic production and their reception
Guirguis, Laure. "Fait minoritaire et violence structurelle : émergence d'une « question copte » et mutations contemporaines de la scène politique égyptienne." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0129.
Повний текст джерелаIn the present text, l have attempted to show how communalism constitutes a structural principle of the Egyptian political order and is key to the analysis of such a significant and normative order. Nevertheless, structure is not a given nor a static element. Partly inherited, structure determines and , organizes social interactions and representations as far as they create it as such, preserve it and, reproduce it as well as its transformations. In other words, the present analysis implies a dynamic and interactive conception of meaning and: norms, as well as of the institutions that embody such meaning and norms, beyond the opposition between structure and agency, practices and representations (or society and culture). But it does not deny the very existence of structural and structuring tendencies, which determine the formation of meaning, values and norms. It follows that this structural data can be modified and that a political decision or project can initiate a structural transformation. Indeed, the main problem of the present investigation remains the possibility of the overthrow or, at least, transformation of this structural order. Such an interrogation addresses the theoretical possibility to dynamically interconnect plurality, liberty and the formation of a political order. It also implies the analysis of actions of dissent as weIl as their efficiency. More generaIly, it invites us to think about the possibility of political actions or practices that would put an end to the violence that, in the present case study, is embodied in the multi-layered subjugation of the Christian minority
Chaillou, David. "La politique sur la scène : histoire des oeuvres créées à l'Académie impériale de musique de 1810 à 1815." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040208.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis adresses the relationship between music and power during French First Empire by examining the operas and ballets created at the Academie Imperiale de Musique from 1810 to 1815. It deals more precisely with the role of the institution and its major actors (director, composers and librettists), the process of selecting the operas and ballets, the role of censorship, the main themes of the plays and the reactions of the public
Bertrand, Eva. "Pouvoir, catastrophe et représentation : mise(s) en scène politique(s) des incendies de l’été 2010 en Russie occidentale." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016IEPP0014.
Повний текст джерелаWhile governed in tandem by President Dmitry Medvedev and Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, Russia suffered from widespread forest fires in summer 2010. As the fires particularly plagued Russia’s western regions, including the capital city of Moscow, Russia’s national leaders faced the task of communicating to all of the governed a certain reading of the disaster. By disturbing ordinary societal functioning, disasters create a communication field—that is, a space for exchange among meaning producers—that invites exercises of symbolic power. To readdress a question first formulated by Claude Gilbert—namely, “What is the power of power in post-accident crises?”(Gilbert, 1992, p. 18)—this doctoral dissertation proposes to extend Gilbert’s analysis by considering the importance of symbolic power and representation in exercises of political power during disasters. By understanding disaster as a moment of communication, saturated with speeches and images produced by governmental organizations, yet also as a time of struggle among competing representations of the event, this project aims to examine the representative dimension of political power—or more precisely, representation as a means of exercising power—during natural disasters in early 21st-century Russia
Périn, Nathalie. "François Châtelet. Le philosophe enseignant : raison et scène publique." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080018.
Повний текст джерелаThis doctoral dissertation, probably the first on the philosopher François Châtelet (1925-1985), focuses mainly on the collective aspect of the body of work he left behind. Châtelet did much to undermine the traditional attitude of the philosophical act of creation whose aim is the acknowledgment of a single proper name – seen as the lone bearer of sense and sole owner of ideas – in order to bring to light a philosophy of the transmission of knowledge, one that is truly critical and open as a result of being stripped, in a highly original way, of the will to systematize. Since this collective dimension was for Châtelet closely tied to a reassessment of institutionalized philosophy, particular attention has been paid here to the key work La philosophie des professeurs (1970) in which he exposed the ideologizing taking place within philosophy through the curricula giving it a teachable form. For Châtelet, the defense of philosophy as a living discipline is accompanied, conversely, by a relentless critique of the images encouraging it to maintain at once a superior yet powerless role, and by a political reflection on the realities of schooling and culture. In line with these positions, philosophy's role is to become a force of resistance, to distance itself from the ends intended both by social pragmatism as well as by the collusions between administrative authorities and those who manage their systems of knowledge, and to avoid association with any form of "knowledgeable State." The present study shows that Châtelet's work – an undertaking that was simultaneously personal and collective – consequently had as one of its guiding principles the denunciation of the standardization of thought, and that it applied itself in concrete terms to tracing that standardization back to the birth of philosophy as a specific genre
Pomarede, Julien. "Mises en scène et stratégies d'internationalisation de la "lutte contre le terrorisme" :Guerre, surveillance et armements à l'OTAN après le 11 septembre 2001." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/277568.
Повний текст джерелаDoctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Rousselle, Jeanne. "Le théatre post-politique de deux "enfants terribles" de la scène européenne : Rodrigo García et Angélica Liddell (2005-2018)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AIXM0048.
Повний текст джерелаComing from the Spanish alternative stage of the 1990's, Rodrigo Garcia and Angélica Liddell are now two of the greatest protesting figures, most wanted on European stages and festivals with their "punchy" theatre, in touch with the actual world. Heir of the post-dramatic theatre, made of deconstructions and rewritings, they are now part of generation of artists defending an iconoclastic stage composition. The apparently scandalous dimension of their shows and the different forms of censorship that they have to face, invite us to believe that we are watching the reactivation of a political theatre, in the activist sense of the word. These two transgressive artists embedded within a post-modern society, and our texts and performances analysis about a decade of creations, will help us to define the true nature of their involvement
Gentès, Annie. "La communication publique : de la mise en scène à la stratégie, de la norme à la démocratie." Grenoble 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE39052.
Повний текст джерелаPublic communication actors produce a discourse essentially aimed at representing the state. In other words, when this discourse seems to deal with products and services, or when the main social purpose seems to be that of changing the behavioural patterns of citizens, what is primarily at stake is the building of a representation of the french state and nation. Hence the production of a discourse which is concerned with democracy. Indeed, public communication is pointed o out as the proper sign of a true democratic state. Thus, public communication can be described as a meta-communication, a communication which considers itself as its own main subject-matter. Studying the communication of some french government ministries implies an analysis of the symbolical constraints and conditions of a national speech. No state can communicate as it will. Only determined registers and ways of participating to the public debate are considered legitimate. Government ministries communicate so as to successfully fulfill their goals. They comply to what we call a strategic logic. But a state does not communicate only to maximize profits nor to keep or gain power. It is interesting to encompass other kinds of logic which may account for the complexity of the public discourse
Wintgens, Sophie. "La stratégie de construction de puissance de la Chine sur la scène internationale: le cas de la pénétration chinoise en Amérique latine." Doctoral thesis, Université de Liège, Liège, Belgique, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/241448.
Повний текст джерелаCentre(s) de recherche :CEFIR
Intitulé du diplôme :Docteur en Sciences politiques et sociales de l'Université de Liège et de l'Université Saint-Louis-Bruxelles
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Lomné, Georges. "Le lis et la grenade : mise en scène et mutation imaginaire de la souveraineté à Quito et Santafé de Bogotá (1789-1830)." Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MARN0183.
Повний текст джерелаBoutefeu, Benoît. "La forêt comme un théâtre ou les conditions d'une mise en scène réussie." Lyon, Ecole normale supérieure, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00174838.
Повний текст джерелаThe forest plays a major social role in France : it is a place where townspeople searching for nature enjoy to relax or to ramble, and it is a source of emotions and of dreams for the grown ups "not so grown up". It is a true cultural and symbolical heritage. In the respect, the public manager is in charge of more than a simple natural resource to be developed and protected. He is also the stage director of forest theaters to which visitors willingly come to attend the performance of nature. Spinning the theatrical metaphor all along this thesis, not only did we endeavor to understand the mechanisms of the public forest mises en scène but also what is at stake. This narrative tool was borrowed to the interactionist sociologists and was used for the study of two forest areas : the national forests of La Grande Chartreuse in Isère and that of Le Val Suzon in Côte d'Or. We tried to identify the actors, the spectators and the stage directors of these forest theaters. Our work required interdisciplinary approaches in so far as we focused on the deciphering of scenarios writing and interpretation rules, on the role distribution between actors and walk-ons and on the definition of the unities of place, time and action. We lead ethnographic investigations, relied on multiple-choice questionnaires and we went through media corpuses. Several scientific and artistic disciplines shed light on our study : geography, history, sociology, anthropology, scenography. The analysis of the data at hand shows that the forest is not a constituted sociological objet, that is to say not underlined by structured theories or opinions. Within the forest set, each visitor can imagine and rehearse his or her own plays. Our relationship to the forest is linked to the psychoaffective sphere ; it is experienced rather than thought of. Our individual creeds are inherited from the past with universally shared archetypes and they echo one another. Our reflection is aimed at highlighting the conditions of a successful, appreciated and acknowledged mise en scène of the public forests. Therefore, this thesis relies on a constructive approach leading to practical and useful recommendations and suggestions both meant for the Office National des Forêts which financed and ordered this research and for all actors of the French forest
Müller, Angélica. "La résistance du mouvement étudiant brésilien au régime dictatorial et le retour de l'UNE à la scène politique (1969-1979)." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010626.
Повний текст джерелаFournier, Stéphanie. "Rire au théâtre à la fin du XVIIIe siècle : portée sociale, littéraire, philosophique, morale et politique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040070.
Повний текст джерелаDuring the 1760’s years, new small theatres are setting up on the “boulevard du Temple” in Paris, in competition with the three official theatres of the Capital: the Opéra, the Comédie-Française and the Comédie-Italienne. Their institutionalization during the Revolution brings about their proliferation but also implies a new conception of the theatre, which is not anymore a subsidized art in the service of the King, but a real company which intend to survive by making profits, trying to attract more and more audience. This thesis first intends to analyse the performances in their totality and to understand how were created success plays or star actors embodying theatrical characters. It tries to understand the theatre of this period as a society phenomenon inferring new modes of creation focused on the audience’s reception. This study is centred on laughter, as a supposed effect of the theatrical comic but also as an effective audience’s demonstration during performances, attesting the success of dramas performed in these theatres and revealing, by its diverse meanings and its evolution, tense relations between theatres, intellectual elite, moral and political authorities, during a period of major historic upheaval. Beyond, this work aims at revalue a whole piece of a neglected funny theatrical heritage at the end of the eighteenth century, that nonetheless could boast important comedy writers, plays and actors
Kila, Roskem Jean-Pierre. "L'émergence d'une scène musicale à N'Djaména : identification des acteurs et des territoires." Thesis, Avignon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AVIG1135/document.
Повний текст джерелаMusic is one of the major components of cultural practices in Chad, especially for the inhabitants of N’Djamena. It assumes a variety of forms : festivals, concerts, musical parades across the main streets of the city, and takes place in a variety of venues: bars, cultural centres, retail outlets, squares and public spaces. It also receives media coverage through many radio and TV programmes.The present research aims to understand the modalities and implications of the impact music leaves on an African town whose image has always been associated with armed conflict.The intention of this thesis, largely based on ethnographical data, is to give an account of the dynamics at work in the emergent musical scene in N’Djamena. It proposes a twofold analysis: Firstly, of the logic behind public and private intervention and secondly, of the scope of their respective actions in the evolution of the field of music.Our examination of the different ways music leaves its mark on society, particularly through live performances, has also led us to question the idea that the town is being restructured by music, not only in terms of specific venues but also in terms of how the general public uses urban places.One of the main axes of the present thesis concerns the emergence of new forms of sociability and new social groups originating in the urban lifestyle, as they can be observed in the music lovers clubs.Lastly, our analysis of the public’s various musical practices and forms of attachment to music has highlighted the importance of the latter as a vector of national cohesion; it has also revealed how shared criteria of hierarchisation have emerged, thus testifying to the construction of a specific form of cultural legitimacy
Triomphe, Pierre. "Les mises en scène du passé au Palais-Bourbon (1815-1848) : Aux origines d'une mémoire nationale." Montpellier 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON30066.
Повний текст джерелаThroughout the age of history, the political debate in France made an extensive use of the past. Hence the interest of methodically studying the historical references found in the speeches of the House of Commons over a period beginning with the Restoration and the debates on the "Adresse", and closing with the end of the July Monarchy. Three distinct lines of approach or analysis can then be defined. One, where laying stress on the past is a way of making sense of the present at critical political junctures ; two, where judging from the personalities and events they mention, the various speakers share far more of a common imagination than generally acknowledged ; three, where the complexity of their relationship to the past, or areas of the past, poses a problem, as also the confrontation of any given theory of history to the hazards of the day to day debates. In all three cases, the break brought about by the "Trois Glorieuses" looms very large. With the July monarchy taking over from the Restoration, there occurs a dramatic change in the MP's references to the past : after 1830, the focus is both chronologically on more recent times (1789 is a limit rarely exceeded) and shared, in essentials at least, by all political families. Thus, the first draft of a national memory takes shape under the July monarchy, heralding the fuller Republican statement to follow, and pointing to an ever more progressist view of history
Lambert, Edith. "Le dialogue à l'écran : étude de la mise en scène de la parole dans une émission de variétés." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080740.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of our work is to study the transcription on screen of the dialog between the audience and the moderator. It is indeed a form of speech that is somewhat devaluated, that is part of a tv show which is also extremely popular. We assume that a new form of mediation appears in the show that is likely to create a more popular form of public debate. The moderator's speech mixes in the advertising function various elements : stars, goods and an image of mister everybody
Cunegatto, Thais. "Entre la mise en scène et la loi : les enjeux politiques et esthétiques au Carnaval de Rio de Janeiro." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66676.
Повний текст джерелаThis doctoral research takes part inside the interface between the fields of urban anthropology, anthropology of sensitive forms, visual anthropology, and political anthropology. It responds to the assumption of the Brazilian common sense which perceives carnival as a public policy of bread and circuses and a process of alienating the population. We will try to show that the carnival goes beyond simple entertainment, that it is rooted in popular culture and it's part of the national identity, in addition to negotiating daily micro politics with the macro government policy. Based on an ethnography conducted on the carnival of the samba schools in the city of Rio de Janeiro, this study focuses on the relationships of resistance and adherence between the members of the samba schools that celebrate the carnival party, the state and the donors who impose the normalization and purification measures of the carnival. The purpose of this thesis is to explain the complexity of the Brazilian carnival festival beyond a dichotomous perception. The carnival, which at the same time is part of the macro national and governmental political structure, takes place thanks to the faults, gaps, and the cracks of this system, which allow the carnival to endure an intense process of agency between the different actors on stage. The carnival is multiple. It is at the same time a manifestation of popular culture, a public policy of construction of the social identity, a political maneuver of unification of the Brazilian society, a commercial and globalized spectacle, a festivity crossed by the process of merchandising of the popular culture, a party that struggles to remain popular. The carnival presents this multitude of facets which are in constant negotiation. By being popular, it has a tricky identity that reinvents its tradition in a process of agency between its social actors.
Kaiser, Marc. "Les politiques publiques liées aux musiques populaires en France : la dimension culturelle en question." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030154.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis studies the identity dimension of French popular music policies from a spatio-temporal approach. By considering politics of sound representations within a post-critical communication perspective, we have defined popular music cultures as the privileged site of study of both means of representation for cultural movements and cultural public policies. The notion of regulation as a discipline of the body and an accessibility mode, focuses on power relations and conflicts of definition in media and urban spaces associated with popular aesthetics. Using analyses based on unpublished archives, we first show in this study how the French phonographic publishers have conducted a policy towards music recordings to become the sole representatives of the music industry from the government’s point of view. Cultural industries are therefore not only the object of cultural policy, but also one of its actors. We then combine a « spatial analysis » of popular music (where scenes are places of resources, struggles and actions) with a media study (media as places of defense or abandonment of identities). Looking at the Parisian scene alongside those of Sydney and Quebec allows the singling out of local resources within the contemporary problematics of transnationalisation and cultural hybridisation and the locating of broader political issues of culture. We finally argue that, within the context of modern pluralist societies and cultural rights, national representations that guide the patterns of cultural governance need to be put into question
Mouries, Thomas. "Politiques de l'autochtonie : histoires, scènes et ressources de subjectivation politique chez les peuples autochtones du bas Marañón (Amazonie péruvienne)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0085.
Повний текст джерелаThis study is devoted to the stories that document the epic tale of indigeneity in the Lower Marañón basin, to the formation of the individual and collective subjectivities that are its protagonists, to the situations in which they arise and the resources they draw upon in order to constitute themselves politically as subjects of their own destiny as indigenous peoples. The aim is thus to describe the plural politics of indigeneity, because indigenous political subjectivities in the lower Marañón produce a politics of adaptation as well as a politics of discrepancy, a politics of diplomacy as well as a politics of war, a politics of integration as well as a politics of emancipation, and a politics of representation as well as a politics of vision.I attempt first to understand the socio-historical factors and the political assemblages that both constrain and allow the emancipation of the indigenous Amazonians today. The study then looks at the different settings in which the collective figure of the indigenous people is constructed in its ability to articulate an "us" and to distinguish itself from a "them." These settings are, first, a local political assembly, then a regional indigenous federation, and finally the face-to-face encounter between the indigenous people and the State. Each time, a fundamental feature of political subjectivations is revealed: how the base of a homogeneous organization is formed from an initial heterogeneous assembly, how a capacity for political representation is negotiated, how different levels of leadership are articulated, how a "we, indigenous people" emerges on the polemical scene of its enunciation, and how it jointly affirms both its autonomy and its belonging to the nation. Finally, I show how the indigenous leaders of the lower Marañón basin draw on the versatile resources of identity, ontology and law to create singular political subjectivities.In each case, indigenous peoples make themselves both stubbornly persistent and elusive as they produce—in the face of all that tends to neutralize their emancipatory efforts—the very resources of their political subjectivation. This study thus shows that indigenous politics is not primarily a politics of identity, nor a struggle for cultural preservation, nor even an attempt of socio-political contestation, but an ability to create margins of maneuver in the face of adversity, to engage in a common endeavor and to produce a new collective subject from recomposed singularities. In other words, indigenous political subjectivation exists only because the political subject it aims at is not given but, always, to come
Lochard, Guy. "Les mises en scène visuelles de la parole à la télévision : débats culturels et politiques." Paris 13, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA131025.
Повний текст джерелаPutting words into images on television is generally comprehended as a technical action with random and peripheral effecfts of meaning. This research work is embedded in parick chareaudeau's semiolinguistic problem area attempts to define the phenomenon as a discursive action based on a stage setting that can be analyzed in the enunciative, argumentative, narrative and descriptive domains. The first part is devoted to a wide critical review and concludes on the definition of a theoretical frame and a specific method procedure. On the ground of icon-visual texts analysis, these tools are operated about: a) the global visual setting of a french cultural debate program (tecking of forms of regulations of a visual regime). B) 5 dialogue sequences taken from program of the same nature (inventory of figures of visual enunciation). C) two competitive political debates (analysis of differentiating strategies). This thesis ends with proposals for further research (verifying effects in reception, cultural contrasts settings)
Verstraeten, Alice. "La disparition sur la scène sociale argentine : modalités de résistance à l’impunité." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20021.
Повний текст джерелаFrom 1976 to 1983 the military dictatorship in Argentina engineered the “disappearance” of an estimated thirty thousand people. Its aim was not merely to put people to death but to eradicate all forms of diversity and every trace of resistance in the living.By sketching the reign of terror and by proposing an anthropological analysis of the different possible forms of resistance, this thesis confronts the research to effacement, dismemberment and then to the possibilities of reconstruction. It is an explorative and involved research by the side of survivors who succeeded in reconstruct sense and social relationships and have thus contributed to a political renaissance. Their testimonies - with those of the “Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo” as a heart - are resisting to what is unspeakable, impossible to see and to portray: they are based on words, on bodies and on images. A network, whose utopian motto was “memory, truth and justice”, gradually emerged to fight against the concealment of every trace of evidence of the “disappeared”. Its members developed a form of indicative paradigm which serves as a constant reminder to the anthropologist of the importance of details and minor connections.If we see society as theatre we may understand the different ways the forced disappearance was staged, which illustrate the crucial importance of the links between the intimate and the collective in social reconstruction.The resistance network is still constantly subject to revisionist suspicion, because democratic governments have maintained the social representations which made this political extermination possible. Resistance has to bee constantly re-invented. The questions this movement raises are, for their part, still a burning issue
Mayi, Joseph. "Images du pouvoir et pouvoirs de l'image : La peopolisation, un dispositif social et technique au service de la construction des normes de Genre en politique : Le cas de la scène politique française de 2002 à 2012." Thesis, Nice, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NICE2019/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe research, appearing in Information and Communication Sciences, focuses its attention on the « all-seeing », the « all-exhibit » and the « all-tell » process which become crucial since the 2000s in communication across the socio-technical device of Life politics. We show how Life politics enrolls in the Gender device at work in the social and political fabric. This is to analyze the forms of media construction of Gender deployed by politicians themselves through their presentation strategies that lead to a reaffirmation of Gender identities via overinvestment of belonging markers and or differentiation, and the media whose tabloid magazines through the scopic drive and process activation/reactivation of Gender stereotypes. Understand the objectives bonds created between the production of these images of power that is to be seen in the tabloids, and while a coding system that gives the power to these images by the need for transparency, authenticity, cybernetic society, social representations and performativity, such is the essential challenge of this thesis. What power of technology gender, acts on the political images productions to define communication practices as subject to gendered cultural conventions
Lafille, Pauline. "« Composizioni delle guerre e battaglie » : enquête sur la scène de bataille dans la peinture italienne du XVIe siècle." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEP058.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis focuses on the political and artistic dimensions of battle scenes in 16th-century Italian monumental painting, at a time when the depiction of war had yet to develop a distinction between two forms of the depiction of history, history painting treating past events and historical painting focused on contemporary events, according to artistic categories established during the 17th century. Thus this work does not offer a history of the battle scene itself, but an enquiry on specific compositions, trying to ascertain the political, ideological, aesthetic and cultural issues that inform them. Although the artistic heterogeneity of the corpus and the political fragmentation of the Italian peninsula have encouraged previous studies to follow a monographical approach, the apparition of historically and thematically similar contexts in which various battle scenes answer analogous ambitions has led us to adopt a comparative methodology, which attempts to develop a dialogue between pairs, series or types of works, linked by common political and formal objectives. Starting from 1500, a series of major orders placed by the main political powers in Italy embued battle scenes with a new monumental dimension within political iconography. In the urgency of the context of the Italian Wars, the depiction of past historical events was invested with the hope of real political efficacy, to which the mimetic and expressive evolution of Italian painting was now able to respond. The battle scenes left unfinished by Leonardo and Michelangelo adopted a rhetorical treatment of history which involved the viewer into a narrative centred around the emotions of the characters during the action. By virtue of their treatment of figures and their complex narrative articulation, Leonardo’s and Michelangelo’s battle scenes, and later Raphaël’s and Titian’s, acquired paradigmatic status, and paved the way for the establishment of the battle scene as a political-aesthetical form, making the nobility and ambition of artistic endeavour subservient to the expression of power. Sporadic compositions of the beginning of the 16th century were followed, during the second half of that century, by an extension of military themes in palace decoration. The political and iconographic objectives of paintings was therefore determined by the orientation of the iconographic programme of the whole room. In dynastic painting cycles, the correlation between genealogy and history led the artist to closely associate the depiction of the event to the actions of the character, so that devices of individual glorification coexisted with devices historicizing the episode. In state ornamentation, the multiplication of battle scenes showcased military might as the basis for the sovereignty of the modern State. In Florence and Venice, the depiction of war received from military humanism an encyclopaedic dimension which illustrated the central role played by the mastery of these forms of knowledge in the administration of the State. The last part of this study, which focuses on the monumental representations of the Battle of Lepanto in Venice and Rome, describes the emergence of problems that are specific to the depiction of contemporary battles. The immediacy of the event demanded from the historical depiction of the unfolding of the event an advanced documentary quality. The artists had to develop new experiments in the aesthetic idiom used to represent the battle, sometimes in dialogue with more descriptive or schematic depictions of warfare. 16th-century Italian battle scenes thus find themselves at a crossroad between the evolution of warfare during the Renaissance, characterised by the beginnings of the « Military Revolution », and the evolution of aesthetic theory, defined by an increasing rationalisation in the way history is depicted
Lhâa, Alexandre. "Un exotisme à l’italienne. Représentations, usages politiques et réceptions de l’altérité non-européenne sur la scène de la Scala (1778-1946)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3008.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis analyses the exotic operas and ballets staged at the Teatro alla Scala from its inauguration in 1778 to its reopening in 1946 – a period during which the audiences of Milan's most prestigious opera house were offered more than three hundred productions representing non-European countries and their inhabitants. My approach integrates close readings of the librettos with a focus on the reception of these works in the press, in order to understand how these representations made sense to the public. The first part presents an overview of the exotic places and themes that were staged. A polymorphous but repetitive Orient and the discovery and conquest of the New World predominate. The second part focuses on the librettos and staging in order to address the construction of a non-European alterity that is desired as much as it is denigrated. Finally, the third part brings to light the political usages of these exotic works, asking whether they served to avoid censorship and contest the authorities or, on the contrary, functioned as vehicles for the ideology of the regimes of their time
Le, Moigne Philippe. "L'émergence d'une scène publique de la culture : analyse sociologique de l'action culturelle de six villes du Sud-Ouest (1977-1990)." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR21014.
Повний текст джерелаDuring the 80's, the municipal strain in culture progressed despite the fact that this development didn't appear no more as a social transformation mode. At this moment, the "success" of the cities in political organization goes on a par with a definition of action more expressive, artistic and less economic. So, did we access, with a generalized salaried condition and with the "de-centralization", to a local and cultural developments’ organization? The analysis of metropolitan outskirts and rural centers action points out that development is structured by a political and administrative regulation (territorial, decisional. . . ). This process suggest the rise of a culture's public scene, organizing values, standards, qualities, hierarchies, local devices. . . But paradoxically structured on a side by the state and, on the other side, by bureaucratic and political action types like the strategy, the competition, impersonal rules or procedures. The rise of middle class and of the salaried condition - triumph a great while contained but short in fact -, and of a split symbolic universe, explains this cultural infatuation and this public delegation but this incapacity to make of this question a guide of the action, autonomous, specific and local too. In the 90's the crisis of salaried condition confirms this process by raising up the growth of territorial state's interventions and a more "social" practice of the cultural phenomena
Fricau, Baptiste. "La mise en scène à des fins touristiques des espaces publics urbains : Bordeaux, Marseille et Montpellier." Pau, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PAUU1005.
Повний текст джерелаCities have become major tourist magnets again. What accounts for such resumption of interest is a variety of economic, social and political factors which combine with urban and geographical ones to encompass a wide range of issues. Awareness of what profit can be made is fairly recent and cities now have entered a competitive fray to seduce that influx of prospective visitors and develop tourist activity. Rehabilitating public areas on a large scale ranks among the most visible actions taken to this end and it is accompanied by a strong communication campaign and consistent efforts to improve the city image. But tourism is not quite without side effects on the environment, be it an urban environment. Public areas are places where people meet and mix socially, they carry identity values and are vehicles for images. They are first and foremost used by and laden with meaning for people who live in them daily and identify with them. To grasp the way they work one should determine how those eminently sociable places come to carry the image of a city and what part they play in its tourist strategy. Given this context, Bordeaux, Marseilles and Montpellier are clearly cases in point and remarkably illustrative of this way of staging places. The range of actions each of these cities has been developing to manage its image and the divergent conceptions of tourism they entertain are highly illustrative of a complex phenomenon. Consequently one should rely on investigation, observation, interviews and documentary analysis to devise a multidisciplinary method which could take in the many effects of public areas fitting out and the way these places are appropriated for the sake of tourism
Delahaye, Claire. "Woodrow Wilson et le droit de vote des femmes aux États-Unis Entre pragmatisme et realpolitik sur la scène nationale et internationale." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030124.
Повний текст джерелаThe present work deals with the reasons why Woodrow Wilson decided to come out for suffrage and to support the Nineteenth Amendment, whereas he had refused to do so before January, 1918. Up until then, he was a champion of States’ rights. Spanning Wilson’s two terms, this thesis is grounded on historiographical and methodological premises originating from a political, economic, cultural and social analysis of the specific context under scrutiny. This will lead to confront two different historiographies: women’s history on the one hand, and presidential history on the other hand. This dissertation will contend that far from stemming from a cultural or personal change in Wilson’s perspective, the president’s evolution hinges upon national and international political factors. Power and politics are used as key concepts throughout the demonstration, seeing as their meaning varies substantially according to the prism of representation. As a result, the notion of representation also proves central, as it encompasses the specific viewpoints of both historians and historical protagonists on the events discussed as well as on the institutional framework of democracy
Abudaya, Bahaaeldin. "Art palestinien contemporain : la question de l'exil et les enjeux politiques dans la scène artistique palestinienne de la fin du XIXe siècle aux accords d'Oslo." Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA083484.
Повний текст джерелаThis study deals with the historical presentation of Palestinian art movement from the late nineteenth century to the Oslo Agreements of 1993. It relates to a panorama of this production which is characterized by its politization and the exile of its artists (in the Arab world, in the West, but even within the Palestinian Territories and Israel). This movement is illustrated through the various artistic and cultural policies undertaken by the formal and informal institutions that contributed to its spread. A
Halloy, Didier. "Construction et fonctionnement de la mise en scène de l'actualité politique par le discours satirique : spécificités de l'approche des processus d'information et de communication dans "Le Canard enchaîné"." Thesis, Lille 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL30042/document.
Повний текст джерелаHow politics and current affairs are presented through satire : the specific approach of "Le Canard enchaîné" to the communication process and the treatment of news
Njimeni, Njiotang Clébert Agenor. "Le discours de Paul Biya à l'ère du multipartisme au Cameroun : mises en scène argumentatives et relation au pouvoir." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30004/document.
Повний текст джерелаPolitical speech is the main tool used in order to wield power in Cameroon, a country which is being run by Paul Biya for the past 35 years. The various stands taken by this political figure is revealed through these speeches which inform on the argumentative background and inner thoughts of this politician. The doctorate thesis which studies the relationship between power and the argumentative strategies in Paul Biya speeches in the multiparty era in Cameroon therefore sets out to throw more light on this peculiar situation. This research work is discussed from the vantage point of discourse analysis, more specifically on rhetoric argumentation. Using integrative and analytical approaches to discourse analysis, the work draws its key concepts mainly from language sciences. The textometric analysis of the corpus is carried out using the Hyperbase Statistics Analysis software. Also, the analysis of the corpus has brought us to coin new terms in order to address the specificities of Paul Biya speehes. The findings reveal that in his speeches, Paul Biya makes use of a set-up which is grounded on logico-affective arguments anchored in the social reality as well as in the practices of the various traditional powers in Cameroon. The analysis also brings to the fore the various persuasive strategies and the evolution of the sociopolitical life in Cameroon. This research work also reveals how Paul Biya incarnates a strong, sacred and mythified power which gives him the privilege of having an exclusive aura at the national level which can appease the Cameroonian people and nip in the bud all the initiatives of his rivals. He has therefore succeeded in establishing a political regime which takes advantage of disharmony in order to perpetuate his power
Boirot, Jennifer. "Experts psychiatres et crimes sexuels en Europe : De la scène judiciaire à l’action publique : Etude comparée : Angleterre, Espagne, Roumanie, Suède et France." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLV021/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis comparative study, both transnational and transdisciplinary, allows to sketch out a portrait of “the European forensic psychiatrist”. Observation of the dynamics in the construction of expertise provides a good understanding of the forensic psychiatrist’s role and of the issues involved in his mission at each stage of the procedure (from investigation to trial, from assignment of a case to the drafting of the forensic report). Immersion in the working routine of forensic psychiatrists (observing forensic examinations, reading reports, interviews) as well as in the daily routine of the justice system (observing hearings, reading criminal records, interviews), allows a dynamic analysis furthering knowledge on the role of the forensic psychiatrist in the criminal proceedings dealing with sexual offences. This approach confronts the rigor of criminal law ruling the criminal process with the practical realities of its enforcement. This research examines the transformation of the role of the forensic psychiatrist in public policies, under the effect of the conceptual changes that have affected the perception of sexual crime and the risk of recidivism. From the judicial arena to public policies, a new figure of the forensic psychiatrist emerges in Europe
Karakostaki, Charitini. "Les fêtes nouvelles. Enquête sur les idéaux de la société ouverte et leur mise en scène : Paris 1981-2014." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH030.
Повний текст джерелаThe present thesis examines the installation of new festive events in France, and more particularly in Paris, since the 80s. These celebrations mark a shift in regard to "traditional" celebrations which mostly revolve around the concepts of the sacred and the nation. Nourished by an ethnographic observation of several years, this work highlights a variety of aspects: the process of their invention and their creation and by the public authorities; the supervision of the events by cultural managers or associations and collectives; the invention of new ritual forms and the adaptation of older ones; the design of the urban scenery and the use of distinctive codes; the appropriation of these events fro, the society and the various debates to which they gave rise. Each part of the thesis deals with a celebration in an independent way. The Fête de la musique, the Gay Pride and the Nuit blanche are analyzed here in priority. However, next to them parade also other events, entirely new and ambitious, such as the European Capital of Culture and the Allumées of Nantes which offer a better insight into changes that took place on a European level. Finally, based on Durkheim's classic thesis, this work proposes to consider these festive events as an entry point into a greater inquiry about the ideals of the open society. The asserted intention of the organizers to put in place a new conception of living together and the social bond is in many ways the occasion to celebrate a French and European society, that is peaceful, reconciled and tolerant
Kevonian, Dzovinar. "Réfugiés et diplomatie humanitaire : les acteurs européens et la scène proche-orientale pendant l'entre-deux-guerres." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010514.
Повний текст джерелаHow the development of the refugees issue at the beginning of the xxth century emerges in the field of international relationships ? Can we say that it starts a humanitarian diplomacy by peace time about refugees ? How the study of the middle-east and the plans settled by the league of nations explain the nature and the limits of this diplomacy ? The first part of our study is about the middle-east in 1918-1923. Refugees in cilicia, syria and lebanon take part in the french eastern diplomacy as an element in the military strategy, territorial rivalries, and the minorities "game" after 1921. In the second part, we are studying europe and geneva, and we are trying to analyse the evolution of the refugees issue (massive exodus, stateless persons, forced denationalisations, obligation of passeport) and the development of the humanitarian action. We describe the framework of the humanitarian diplomacy : high-commissionner of the l. O. N. , advisory committee of private organisations, and refugees service of the i. L. O. The third part studies the international settlement plans of armenian and assyrian refugees in syria and lebanon between 1927 and 1938, the intervention of the international red cross committee during the revolt of druzes (1925-1926), and the main elements of humanitarian network (protestant missions. International red cross committee, i. L. O. , l. O. N. , french office of l. O. N. ), with a special attention to fridtjof nansen and albert thomas. The conclusion underlines contributions of socio-history of international relationships, the study of networks appears as an important element in the analysis of international cooperation structures
Pirisino, Claudio. "Autour de la "regìa". La mise en scène en Italie : 1893-1943. Protagonistes, histoires, débats." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA153.
Повний текст джерелаThis doctoral thesis challenges the simplistic doxa in theatre historiography that views genesis of theatre direction in Italy as a late phenomenon in comparison to other countries such as Germany, France, and Russia. This “delay” is thought to be due to the actor’s persistent self-referential tradition. According to the doxa, the Italian theatre system would have been resistant to the introduction of the new role of director, which was perceived as extraneous. This situation would have been caused in Italy by the popularity of wandering companies and the absence of a dominant theatrical focal point such as Paris was in France. The phenomenon of a strictly speaking regìa would have only emerged after the Second World War. This view has led to a series of misinterpretations and misunderstandings that oversimplify the phenomenon of the development of modern direction, favouring a teleological argument of qualitative progress. However, a number of studies carried out from the 2000’s encourage us to consider the direction as a complex aspect of the theatrical art. Concepts such as ‘proto-direction’ (Perrelli, 2005) and continuity/discontinuity (Sarrazac-Consolini, 2010), show the limits of an univocal definition of this art. In light of these studies, the Italian panorama appears as an uncharted territory. A recent study of the European directors’ tours in Italy for the years from the 1911 to 1940, has actually demonstrated the Italian system’s responsiveness (Schino, 2008).My research investigates the origin of the concept of “delay”, and the reasons by which theatre direction in Italy came to be considered by scholars as some sort of grail. I also highlight how direction in Italy emerges from the main source of the supposed delay itself: the actor. Indeed, the appearance of theatre direction is not abrupt; but rather a multifaceted art, which changes according to artists’ modus operandi and is dependent on the characteristics of the theatrical system