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1
Saputri, Apik Anitasari Intan. "QuoVadis Regulation of Islamic Economics in Post-Reform Indonesia." International Journal of Science and Society 2, no. 4 (November 9, 2020): 507–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v2i4.234.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This paper describes the regulation of Islamic economics and the urgency of its development, the post-reform Islamic economic, regulatory system, and analyzes the orientation of Indonesian Islamic economic regulation from a political economy perspective. This article's method is a descriptive analysis by analyzing political phenomena that occur in the formulation of Islamic economic regulations in post-reform Indonesia. This qualitative research uses literature studies. The development of Islamic financial regulation in Indonesia is relatively late when referring to Islamic finance development in other countries. This is related to the national political conditions, which are generally less responsive to institutions labeled Islamic. The dramatic changes in Indonesian politics since the fall of the Soeharto regime have made room for real democracy. Islamic banking regulation responds to the Islamic banking industry's development, which requires assurance of legal certainty and legal justice in a clear regulation. The increase in the role of the government in dealing with Islamic economic problems has a big role. According to Islam, economic policies must be supported by social responsibility, limited economic freedom by sharia, multi-ownership recognition, namely private ownership, state ownership, and a high work ethic. The interpretation and development of Islamic economic regulations can be richer and more important if it is based on concrete experiences of development in implementing Islamic economic regulations in Indonesia. In seeking economic laws in line with the rububiyah principle, practical experiences are material for validating Islamic economic laws.
2
Muchlis, Zaini. "THE IMPACTS OF ELECTIONS ON ECONOMICS IN INDONESIA." IJISH (International Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities) 1, no. 2 (February 2, 2019): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.26555/ijish.v1i2.556.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Money politic or vote buying in the election is something has plagued all the societies that claimed the application of democratic form in governance. The minority is able to monopolize the votes of the majority in their favor using financial sufficiency, political promises and the issues of mass media. This phenomenon can lead to bribery, perjury and treason that have negative impact on the economy of Indonesia. The researcher used analytical method to explain various aspects of the phenomenon of buying electoral votes and its impact on the economic life in Indonesia. The researcher finally found two significant results. First, vote buying is a major cause of political and administrative corruption in Indonesia. It is the main incubator breeding corrupt leaders, which have negative impact towards economic life in Indonesia such as the increase number of poverty, unstable economy, enrich among political elites, and arbitrariness in determining economic policies taken by the authorities pursuing their own interests. Second, vote buying is widely spread and easily found in the life of the Indonesian society, it seems like an established habit that is hard to eradicate.
3
Muchlis, Zaini. "THE IMPACTS OF ELECTIONS ON ECONOMICS IN INDONESIA." IJISH (International Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities) 1, no. 2 (January 10, 2019): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.26555/ijish.v1i2.407.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Money politic or vote buying in the election is something hasplagued all the societies that claimed the application ofdemocratic form in governance. The minority is able tomonopolize the votes of the majority in their favor usingfinancial sufficiency, political promises and the issues ofmass media. This phenomenon can lead to bribery, perjuryand treason that have negative impact on the economy ofIndonesia. The researcher used analytical method to explainvarious aspects of the phenomenon of buying electoral votesand its impact on the economic life in Indonesia. Theresearcher finally found two significant results. First, votebuying is a major cause of political and administrativecorruption in Indonesia. It is the main incubator breedingcorrupt leaders, which have negative impact towardseconomic life in Indonesia such as the increase number ofpoverty, unstable economy, enrich among political elites,and arbitrariness in determining economic policies taken bythe authorities pursuing their own interests. Second, votebuying is widely spread and easily found in the life of theIndonesian society, it seems like an established habit that ishard to eradicate.
4
Yunieta Anny Nainggolan, Endang Dwi Astuti, Raden Aswin Rahadi, and Kurnia Fajar Afgani. "Political Connection and Corporate Social Responsibility: Evidence from Indonesia." International Journal of Business and Society 22, no. 2 (August 12, 2021): 922–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.3767.2021.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This paper aims to investigate the influence of political connection on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) expense in Indonesia. We use a sample of 682 firm-year observations between 2010 and 2015. Using the individual-level of political connections, we find that the political connection is an important determinant of CSR expense. The political connection effect is analyzed based on the different characteristics of ownership structure, board structure, and affiliated party. We find that state-owned enterprises and privately-owned enterprises that politically connected are positively associated with CSR expenses. Interestingly, the evidence shows that politically connected board of commissioners are more willing to spend in CSR activities, while politically connected board of directors have no significant concern regarding CSR. Furthermore, politically connected firms that contribute to CSR are from government-leaning firms, while opposition-leaning firms show different matters. The findings are robust using different measures of political connection and controls.
5
Abidin, Zainal. "Islamic Economics Development in Indonesia: Reflection on Contemporary Thoughts of Muslim Intellectuals." Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business 5, no. 3 (December 28, 2020): 411. http://dx.doi.org/10.22515/shirkah.v5i3.345.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study aims to establish the record of accomplishment of the strong hallmark of Islamic economic thought and its contribution to economic development. The ideas rooted from the Muslim intellectuals in Indonesia, the scholars of the State Islamic Religious Colleges (PTKIN) as institutions mandated in developing Islamic economics and human resources, were discussed to outline the multifaceted phenomenon of Islamic economic development. This study scrutinizes ideas conveyed in internationally reputed, Sinta 1-indexed, Web of Science-indexed, or Scopus-indexed journals. This study outlined a qualitative approach in the form of library research using content analysis. This study disclosed that Indonesian Muslim intellectuals brought to light the issue of zakah excessing other themes in the Islamic economy as the solution to perennial problems of the social, political, and cultural conditions of Indonesian society. The results of this study contribute to the views of Islamic economic concept and practice as insights and references of its continuous development in Indonesia.
6
SOHN, KITAE. "SOURCES OF HAPPINESS IN INDONESIA." Singapore Economic Review 58, no. 02 (June 2013): 1350014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590813500148.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Using the Indonesian Family Life Survey, this paper elucidates the factors related to happiness in Indonesia. Some factors yield results consistent with those in the literature, but other factors such as unemployment and the female gender turn out not to be robust. Some attempts are made to purge endogeneity for past income mobility, social trust, and political environment. Also, measures with a more immediate impact on happiness are exploited for social trust and political environment. The sign of the coefficient on past income mobility is reversed once the variable has been purged of endogeneity. In addition, social trust and political environment are found to have little relationship with happiness.
7
Cole, David C. "Managing Indonesia: The Modern Political Economy. John Bresnan." Economic Development and Cultural Change 44, no. 4 (July 1996): 916–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/452254.
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Parinduri, Rasyad A. "Does education increase political participation? Evidence from Indonesia." Education Economics 27, no. 6 (October 13, 2019): 645–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09645292.2019.1668914.
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Kamuri, Johanis Putratama. "Hasrat Ekonomi Politisi dan Penurunan Kualitas Demokrasi Indonesia Jelang Pemilu 2019." Societas Dei: Jurnal Agama dan Masyarakat 6, no. 1 (June 11, 2019): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.33550/sd.v6i1.108.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
ABSTRACT: This article rests on the thesis that economic interest is the implicit end of Indonesian political agents. Economic interest, the implicit end, is the main driving force that cause the deterioration of the quality of Indonesian democracy. Various phenomena that cause the deterioration of the quality of Indonesian democracy will be understood and explained through the political strategies of Niccolo Machiavelli as a conceptual framework. Furthermore, the ideal political perspective from Bernhard Sutor which is sustained by Marx’s idea of basic and superstructure will be used to find the implicit end which moves political agents and influences existing political phenomena. This article concludes with a number of thoughts that remind and prepare Indonesian society, especially the readers, to seriously consider their political choices in April 2019, in order to improve the quality of Indonesian democracy. KEYWORDS: The implicit end, Indonesian democrasy, economic interests, Indonesian politicians, Indonesian political situation, Machiavelli ABSTRAK: Artikel ini bertumpu pada tesis bahwa hasrat ekonomi adalah tujuan implisit agen politik di Indonesia. Hasrat ekonomi yang menjadi tujuan implisit adalah kekuatan utama yang menyebabkan penurunan kualitas demokrasi di Indonesia. Pemikiran Niccolo Machiavelli merupakan bingkai konseptual untuk memahami dan menjelaskan sejumlah fenomena politik yang mempengaruhi penurunan kualitas demokrasi di Indonesia. Selanjutnya perspektif politik ideal dari Bernhard Sutor yang ditopang oleh konsep basis dan superstruktur dari Marx akan digunakan untuk menegaskan tujuan implisit, visi/tujuan politik, yang menggerakkan politisi dan melatarbelakangi fenomena politik tersebut. Artikel ini diakhiri dengan sejumlah pemikiran yang mengingatkan dan mempersiapkan masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya pembaca, untuk mempertimbangkan pilihan politiknya pada April 2019 secara serius, demi peningkatan kualitas demokrasi di Indonesia. KATA-KATA KUNCI: Tujuan implisit, demokrasi Indonesia, hasrat ekonomi, politisi Indonesia, situasi politik Indonesia, Machiavelli
10
Putra, Haris Maiza, Dede Abdurohman, and Hisam Ahyani. "Eksistensi Filsafat Ekonomi Syari’ah sebagai Landasan Filosofis Perbankan Syari’ah di Indonesia." Ecobankers : Journal of Economy and Banking 3, no. 1 (February 28, 2022): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.47453/ecobankers.v3i1.666.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
An economy based on sharia has concepts and teachings that can provide welfare equally to mankind. Therefore, Islamic economic philosophy is the main key in the development of the human economy. The purpose of this study is to discuss the existence of Islamic economic philosophy in the digital era (why is Islamic economic philosophy needed? This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. By explaining Muhammad Abdul Mannan's view on the importance of Islamic economics. The results show that the existence of Islamic economics in the digital era is starting to increase. This is not only recognized by internal Muslims, but also by non-Muslims. The urgency of the Islamic economic system provides a strong awareness that Islamic economics can overcome problems that arise from the conventional economic system. There are seven reasons that make Islamic economics indispensable; ideological interests (ideological imperatives), economic interests (economic imperatives), social interests (social imperatives), moral and ethical interests (moral and ethical imperatives), political interests (political imperatives), historical perspectives (historical perspective) , and international imperatives. As a result, Islamic banking, which incidentally is a financial institution in accordance with the ideology of the Indonesian nation, needs to be developed, so that the economy in Indonesia can progress by developing Islamic banks.
Abstrak
Ekonomi yang berlandaskan syari’ah memiliki konsep dan ajaran yang dapat memberikan kesejahteraan secara merata kepada umat manusia. Maka dari itu filsafat ekonomi syariah menjadi kunci utama dalam pembangunan perekonomian manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membahas eksistensi filsafat ekonomi syari’ah di era digital (kenapa filsafat ekonomi syari’ah diperlukan? Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Dengan menjelaskan pandangan Muhammad Abdul Mannan tentang pentingnya ilmu ekonomi Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa eksistensi ekonomi Islam di era digital mulai meningkat. Hal ini tidak hanya diakui oleh internal umat Islam, tetapi juga oleh kalangan non muslim. Urgensi sistem ekonomi Islam memberikan kesadaran kuat bahwa ekonomi Islam dapat menanggulangi permasalahan yang muncul dari sistem ekonomi konvensional. Ada tujuh alasan yang membuat ilmu ekonomi Islam sangat diperlukan; kepentingan ideologi (ideological imperatives), kepentingan ekonomi (economics imperatives), kepentingan sosial (social imperatives), kepentingan moral dan etika (moral and ethical imperatives), kepentingan politik (political imperatives), perspektif Sejarah (historical perspective), dan kepentingan internasional (international imperatives). Alhasil, perbankan syariah yang notabene sebagai lembaga keuangan yang sesuai dengan ideologi bangsa Indonesia perlu dikembangkan, sehingga perekonomian di Indonesia dapat maju dengan mengembangkan perbankan-perbankan syariah.
11
Hill, Hal. "A BOOK REVIEW OF CENTRAL BANK POLICY THEORY AND PRACTICE BY PERRY WARJIYO AND SOLIKIN M. JUHRO." Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan 23, no. 1 (February 29, 2020): 153–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v23i1.1359.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The volume under review is a most welcome addition to the still relatively slimcollection of economics volumes written in English by Indonesian scholars. Thereis an established tradition of senior Indonesian policy makers writing majorscholarly volumes in their fields of expertise before or after holding high office. Onethinks for example of Widjojo Nitisastro’s Population Trends in Indonesia (1970),Radius Prawiro’s Indonesia’s Struggle for Economic Development: Pragmatism inAction (1998), and Soedradjad Djiwandono’s Bank Indonesia and the Crisis: AnInsider’s View (2005), among several others. (It is noteworthy that two of theseauthors were also Bank Indonesia governors.) In an earlier era, Professor SumitroDjojohadikusumo was the trailblazer, combining serious scholarship along withhigh policy responsibilities. It is testimony to Indonesia’s political leaders andgovernance tradition over several decades that policy leadership and seriousscholarship have been able to comfortably and productively co-exist.
12
Singh, Udai Bhanu. "Indonesia: From economic crisis to political turmoil." Strategic Analysis 24, no. 8 (November 2000): 1517–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09700160008455302.
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Cassing, James H. "Economic policy and political culture in Indonesia." European Journal of Political Economy 16, no. 1 (March 2000): 159–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0176-2680(99)00052-x.
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Anwar, Anwar. "Dwi Fungsi ABRI : Melacak Sejarah Keterlibatan ABRI dalam Kehidupan Sosial Politik dan Perekonomian Indonesia." Jurnal Adabiya 20, no. 1 (April 16, 2020): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/adabiya.v20i1.6776.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This paper examines the historical roots of the emergence of the involvement of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia (ABRI) in the socio-political field, especially several reasons that form the basis of government policy to involve ABRI in the socio-political and economic fields, as well as ABRI’s own efforts to play a role in these fields. This historical approach research concluded that ABRI’s involvement in the socio-political field in Indonesia had begun since the government of Guided Democracy under President Soekarno. Politically, the reason for Soekarno’s inclusion of the military in his government structure was due to the failure of civilian politicians in formulating state ideology with no agreement between parties in the constituent assembly. This failure is considered to endanger national political stability and threaten the integrity of the country. For this reason, President Soekarno recruited the military to balance civilian politicians in his government. Along with its involvement in the socio-political field, ABRI also plays a role in socio-economics. Although at first, this role was limited to securing national private companies which were legacies of foreign companies, but during the New Order government, the dual function of ABRI was confirmed and its role was wider. Almost all strategic economic sectors are controlled by ABRI.
15
Boden, Ragna. "Cold War Economics: Soviet Aid to Indonesia." Journal of Cold War Studies 10, no. 3 (July 2008): 110–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws.2008.10.3.110.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Indonesia was one of the first developing countries to receive Soviet aid on a large scale. Declassified Soviet and East German archival sources, which illuminate the discussions and other interactions of government leaders and Communist party officials, diplomats, and experts from the two sides, greatly enrich our understanding of this important case of Nikita Khrushchev's ambitious policy in the Third World. This article presents for the first time detailed, reliable information about the amount, composition, and goals of Soviet aid to Indonesia during the Khrushchev era. A close analysis of this case contributes to our understanding of the mechanisms of the global Cold War, which deeply affected center and periphery alike.
16
Sjahrir, Bambang Suharnoko, Krisztina Kis-Katos, and Günther G. Schulze. "Political budget cycles in Indonesia at the district level." Economics Letters 120, no. 2 (August 2013): 342–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2013.05.007.
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Ismanto, Ignatius, and Roy Vincentius Pratikno. "Perubahan Ekonomi Global dan Tantangan bagi Indonesia [Global Economic Change and Challenges for Indonesia]." Verity: International Relations Journal 8, no. 16 (December 1, 2016): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.19166/verity.v8i16.726.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The shifting of global political-economy since early 1990s has been followed by the expansion of regional economy cooperation forum establishment, such as: NAFTA (North America Free Trade Area), EFTA (European Free Trade Area) and APEC (Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation). Indonesia, together with the other South East Asia countries who join ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asia), is also actively involved in engaging regional economy cooperation forums, such as: ASEAN-China FTA, ASEAN-India FTA, ASEAN-Jepang Economic Partnership, ASEAN Regional Economi Partnership (ARCEP). The establishment of those economic regionalism is apparently a strategy in responding economical globalization. Indonesia’s involvement in those regional economy cooperations has increased its national commitment, both in going through economical liberization as well as in building its national economy competitiveness. This research describes Indonesian political challanges in responding the dynamic changes of that global economy.
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Iswanto, Bambang. "POLITICAL CONFIGURATION AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAMIC ECONOMIC LAW IN INDONESIA DURING THE NEW ORDER AND REFORMATION ERA." Al-A'raf : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam dan Filsafat 18, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 135–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22515/ajpif.v18i1.3674.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This article aims to comparatively view the political configuration in Indonesia in the New Order and the Reformation era related to the formation of law in Islamic economics. Recently, Islamic economics has become an issue that has attracted the interest of scholars and economic practitioners as it is the potential to become a large industry. Legal products and several policies were born as evidence of the development of Islamic economic law in Indonesia, such as the Halal Product Guarantee Act, the ratification of Government Regulations regarding the implementation of halal product guarantees, to the merger of conventional banks into shari'ah Banks. These phenomena show that the political configuration in the Reformation era is fertile ground for economic development. Then, what about the Political Configuration in the New Order era? This article is a legal study using historical and political approaches strengthened by legal political theories. The study found that there are different characteristics of Islamic economic law between authoritarian and democratic political configurations. This article emphasizes that the character of Islamic economic law in the New Order era tends to be orthodox; legal control was tightly held by the political elite and must be followed by the community (top-down). Meanwhile, the Reformation era brought the direction of Islamic economic law to responsive legal characteristics. The society holds legal control by making the elites as policymakers for the development of Islamic economic law (bottom-up).
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Pepinsky, Thomas B., and Maria M. Wihardja. "Decentralization and Economic Performance in Indonesia." Journal of East Asian Studies 11, no. 3 (December 2011): 337–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1598240800007372.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Indonesia's 1999 decentralization law gave local governments in Indonesia an unprecedented opportunity to adopt prodevelopment policies. In this article, we study whether decentralization has in fact generated improved economic performance in Indonesia. Using a synthetic case control methodology, we argue that Indonesian decentralization has had no discernable effect on the country's national-level economic performance. To explain why not, we use subnational data to probe two political economy mechanisms—interjurisdictional competition and democratic accountability—that underlie all theories linking decentralization to better economic outcomes. Our findings suggest that extreme heterogeneity in endowments, factor immobility, and the endogenous deterioration of local governance institutions can each undermine the supposed development-enhancing promises of decentralized government in emerging economies such as Indonesia.
20
H. Wibowo, Dradjad, Ari Rakatama, and Ario DP. "The Political Economy of Sustainable Development in Indonesia." Sustainability Science and Resources 1, no. 2021 (October 1, 2021): 62–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.55168/ssr2809-6029.2021.10003.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Political economy concerns with how actual policies deviate from economic optimality. This study evaluates Indonesia’s progresses toward sustainable development goals (SDGs) from the political economy viewpoint. The authors discuss Indonesia’s Voluntary National Reviews (VNRs) and critically analyse its COVID-19 pandemic control policy given the policy’s importance to SDG 3 (good health and well-being) and SDG 8 (decent work and economic growth). Indonesia chooses to opt-out strict public health restrictions because of the government’s preoccupation with economic growth, the large number of workers relying on daily income and its state of democratic consolidation. This results in Indonesia’s failure to control the pandemic and to avert economic recession. Indonesia correctly anticipates global vaccine nationalism and secures adequate vaccine supplies primarily from China. Vaccination becomes Indonesia’s key pandemic strategy. This study shows how indispensable partnerships (SDG 17) are for achieving SDGs, presenting the case of the Indonesian Forestry Certification Cooperation’s work in forest certification and sustainable forest management.
21
Rahman, Abdul, Nurlela, and Mauliadi Ramli. "Action Coalition to Save Indonesia in the Indonesian National Political Constellation." SHS Web of Conferences 149 (2022): 02002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202214902002.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The method used is a library research method by browsing library sources in the form of books, journals and online media sites. Data were analyzed by comparing one information with another, then analyzed using relevant social theories. The results of the study show that the main purpose of the establishment of KAMI is to save Indonesia from bankruptcy because the government is considered to have failed in overcoming corruption, rising prices of basic commodities, and the covid 19 outbreak. noisy national politics as well as disrupting the performance of the government, which is struggling to overcome the COVID-19 outbreak and maintain economic stability. The KAMI movement received support from civil society, especially groups that were against the government, but on the other hand it also received opposition from the state and several elements of society. This can be seen from the rejection of KAMI figures in various regions, as well as being opposed by Jokowi-Maruf volunteers who are members of the Indonesian Homeland Density (KITA).
22
Booth, Anne. "China's Economic Relations with Indonesia: Threats and Opportunities." Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 30, no. 2 (June 2011): 141–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/186810341103000207.
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The paper examines the development of China's economic ties with Southeast Asia over the last two decades, culminating in the inauguration of the ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA) in 2010. Particular reference is made to China's trade ties with Indonesia. Although two-way trade between China and Indonesia has grown rapidly since 2000, Indonesian exports to China are dominated by primary products, while imports from China are dominated by manufactures. While this pattern might reflect short-term comparative advantage in both economies, it is causing some concern in Indonesia. The paper assesses these concerns, and possible political reactions.
23
Anwar, M. Zainal. "Sharia Expression in Contemporary Indonesia: An Expansion from Politics to Economics." Ulumuna 22, no. 1 (May 28, 2018): 96–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v22i1.295.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study aims to describe the expression of sharia in contemporary Indonesia especially in the post reform era. In the beginning of reform, sharia appeared as the political actualization indicated with the demand for returning the seven words of the Jakarta Charter to the local government bylaws. Recently, sharia extends its coverage to economic fields, such as accommodation in industry with the emergence of sharia-labeled hotels, halal tourism and the like. This article departs from an argument stating that the extension of the meaning of sharia is inseparable from the interest of actors utilizing its label or brand to show political identity and business interests. This article describes this shift and analyzes the factors that affect this shifting from politics to economics. Drawing from the theoretical perspective of the contemporary sharia, stating that sharia contains a broad spectrum applied to many levels and aspects, this article argues that that sharia no longer has a single normative definition but has encountered meaning development corresponding to the social and historical challenges. This article also shows that sharia expansion into economic fields is now ongoing process in contemporary Indonesia.
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Mariyono, Joko, and Eko N. M. Saputro. "Political Determinants of Regional Economic Growth in Indonesia." Asia Pacific Journal of Public Administration 31, no. 1 (June 2009): 39–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23276665.2009.10779355.
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Ibrahim, Hilmi Rahman, and Darul Fikri Fadillah. "INDONESIAN COAL EXPORT TO JAPAN: INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ECONOMIC REVIEW PERIOD 2010 - 2015." Journal of Social Political Sciences 2, no. 2 (May 29, 2021): 157–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.52166/jsps.v2i2.56.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Indonesia is one of the largest coal-producing countries in the world but is weak in the utilization, technology, and management of coal. Meanwhile, Japan is a developed industrial country with the largest energy consumption in the world, but its resources are limited, so it relies on imports from other countries such as Indonesia. So that there is a coal export-import trade cooperation with the formation of the IJEPA and IJCPD cooperation as bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and Japan which carries the basic concept of the EPA. The purpose of this research is to find out that Indonesian coal exports to Japan can provide benefits for both countries and meet their respective interests. countries viewed in an international political economy review. This research uses the library research method. Japan in fulfilling its energy consumption cannot be separated from trading with other countries such as importing coal from Indonesia which is manifested in the IJCPD Cooperation which is one of the cooperation frameworks in IJEPA, providing great opportunities for Indonesia to maximize management, technology, utilization of coal and bring in investors in Indonesia. . Indonesia and Japan in fulfilling their political economy interests under the auspices of the IJEPA cooperation, in which Japan has established itself as a guarantor country for economic and political stability in the East to Southeast Asia region. Meanwhile, Indonesia had the opportunity to equalize its position and compete with other competing countries that had established cooperation with Japan in the Japanese market.
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Badruzaman, Dudi. "EKONOMI ISLAM DAN POLITIK HUKUM DI INDONESIA." Aktualita (Jurnal Hukum) 2, no. 2 (December 23, 2019): 569–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/aktualita.v2i2.5072.
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ABSTRACTThis research will describe the history of modern Islamic economic and political relations with the law in an effort to formulate various Islamic economic laws. This article also describes the position of the Islamic economy in the Indonesian legal system so that a description of how Islamic economy can be implemented in the Indonesian economy will be obtained. This study aims to find a basis for the development of Islamic economic law in two periods, the New Order and the Reformation Era. So that Islamic economic instruments can be used as an important part of the mainstream of national economic policy, there needs to be a systematic effort to create a sharia economic political design. This design must include three main domains, namely the realm of regulation and the rule of law, the realm of institutional strengthening and expansion, and the realm of internalizing sharia economic values in the life of the state and society.Keyword: Islamic Economics, Politics of Law, and Governance ABSTAKPenelitian ini akan menguraikan sejarah hubungan ekonomi dan politik Islam modern dengan hukum dalam upaya merumuskan berbagai UU ekonomi Islam. Artikel ini juga menggambarkan posisi ekonomi Islam dalam sistem hukum Indonesia sehingga akan diperoleh deskripsi bagaimana implementasi ekonomi Islam dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari dasar bagi pengembangan hukum ekonomi Islam yang ada di dua periode, Orde Baru dan Era Reformasi. Agar instrumen-instrumen ekonomi syariah dapat dijadikan sebagai bagian penting dari mainstream kebijakan ekonomi nasional, maka perlu ada upaya sistematis dalam menciptakan desain politik ekonomi syariah. Desain ini harus mencakup tiga ranah utama, yaitu ranah regulasi dan aturan hukum, ranah penguatan dan ekspansi kelembagaan, serta ranah internalisasi nilai ekonomi syariah dalam kehidupan negara dan masyarakat. Kata kunci: Ekonomi Islam, Politik Hukum, dan Tata Hukum
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Widarjo, Wahyu, Wartono Wartono, Djuminah Djuminah, Eko Arief Sudaryono, and Rahmawati Rahmawati. "Relationship of Political Connection and Tax Aggressiveness: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia." International Journal of Economic Policy in Emerging Economies 12, no. 5 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijepee.2019.10026161.
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Sudaryono, Eko Arief, N. A. Rahmawati, N. A. Djuminah, N. A. Wartono, and Wahyu Widarjo. "Relationship of political connection and tax aggressiveness: empirical evidence from Indonesia." International Journal of Economic Policy in Emerging Economies 12, no. 5 (2019): 453. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijepee.2019.104636.
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Purnama, Desca Thea, Asrul Nur Iman, Alif Alfi Syahrin, Khosiruddin Khosiruddin, and Nikodemus Niko. "The Socio-Political Approach in Viewing the Vaccination Programs in Indonesia." Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies 2, no. 1 (September 19, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.30984/kijms.v2i1.13.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The current COVID-19 pandemic has led to more social segregation among the world’s people, including in Indonesia. This pandemic has created social, economic, and political inequality. The turning point for getting out of this pandemic is when the COVID-19 vaccine is discovered. This article discusses how politics plays a role in the vaccination program in Indonesia. The vaccination program has already started to be implemented in January 2021, following the issues of an emergency use approval (EUA) permit by Indonesia’s Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (Indonesia: Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM)) and a halal (sacred) fatwa by the Indonesian Ulema Council (Indonesian: Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI)). At some stages of policy implementation, the government has not even been able to provide valid data related to the vaccination program. In this article, researchers explore the problems emerging concerning the COVID-19 vaccination program. Furthermore, researchers analyze the political agenda that is possible to become a health, social, and economic policy intervention in the corridor of the perspective of sociology.
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Santosa, Santosa. "NUSANTARA PRA ISLAM: Prediksi Masa Depan Islam di Indonesia." Jurnal CONTEMPLATE 2, no. 01 (June 24, 2021): 87–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.53649/jucon.v2i01.319.
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Looking at the historical flow of Islamic development in Indonesia as such, the author took an analysis that the future prospects of Islam in Indonesia have a great opportunity to continue to develop, be it in the fields of politics, economics, education, social, and culture. This can be seen from the history of Islam in Indonesia that continues to develop until now, this is the early stage of the emergence of awareness of the Indonesian nation of the importance of planting religious values in Indonesian society so that the Indonesian nation can meet the future not only with science and technology but also in the balance by IMTAQ. The era of globalization in the 21st century that has begun at this time, Islam in Indonesia has apparently exerted a huge influence on the advancement of Islam in the world. Although the existence of Islam today is really faced with a fairly severe challenge that requires the involvement of various parties concerned. With regard to this, strategic efforts need to be made, among others: by providing knowledge, skills, and piety in all fields (religious, political, economic, social, cultural, educational) so as to give birth to creative, innovative, independent and productive people considering the world to come is a competitive world. Keywords: Islam, The Future, Indonesia
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Freedman, Amy L. "Economic Crises and Political Change: Indonesia, South Korea, and Malaysia." Asian Affairs: An American Review 31, no. 4 (January 2005): 232–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/aafs.31.4.232-249.
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Prasetyo, Aji, Muhammad Yazid, and Yulia Kurnia Firdausia. "SUSTAINABILITY OF ISLAMIC ECONOMICS IN THE POLITICAL DOMAIN IN MOJOKERTO." Maliki Islamic Economics Journal 1, no. 1 (June 11, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/miec.v1i1.12541.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Economy and politics influence each other. A changing political map will affect policy to economic conditions and vice versa. Likewise with Islamic economics, its development was influenced by political power during the emergence of Islamic economics until today. Islamic political economy has a positive value for Indonesia in an effort to accelerate the empowerment of small and medium enterprises as an element of economic growth. One of the areas for Islamic economic instruments to become part of national policy is regulation. Through research with qualitative methods and a literature study approach, the researcher wants to analyze the regulations on the Islamic economy in Mojokerto district which has many micro, small and medium enterprises. Researchers conducted this research with the aim of analyzing the sustainability of Islamic economic values to all components of government apparatus and business actors in Mojokerto Regency and at the same time offering regulations to the Mojokerto Regency government which focuses on efforts to increase the size of the Islamic economic industry in institutional expansion. This study provides the results, first, Islamic economic values have not been sustainable in the political economy of Mojokerto Regency. Second, the sustainability of the Islamic economy in Mojokerto Regency can be realized in the political economy of government through policies or regulations that improve the Islamic financial industry by synergizing it with the community to empower MSMEs.
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Doddy Setiawan and Farah Rizkiah. "Political Budget Cycles In Municipalities: Evidence From Indonesia." International Journal of Business and Society 18, no. 3 (December 31, 2017): 533–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.3144.2017.
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This study aims to examine the presence of politically induced and electorally motivated economic policy in local government budget. Further, the study examine the presence of pre-electoral manipulation through the behavior of budget balance, total expenditures, investment expenditures, and other administrative expenditures including donations, social assistance, and financial assistance expenditure during election year. Samples of the study consists of 451 district municipalities in Indonesia which held direct local elections over the period 2010-2014. The result of the study shows an opportunistic PBC pattern in the budget balance, total expenditures, donation expenditures, and financial assistance expenditures. The result suggest that there is an increase in local budget deficit in election years.Total expenditures also seem to increase duringthe election year, along with donation and financial assistance expenditures. This result supports the notion that elections have a positive effect on the government expenditures through the increase of municipal expenditures, especially expenditures thatare highly visible to electorate.
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Sulistiyanto, Priyambudi. "Indonesia in 2017: Jokowi's Supremacy and His Next Political Battles." Southeast Asian Affairs SEAA18, no. 1 (2018): 153–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1355/aa18-1i.
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Martinez-Bravo, Monica. "The Local Political Economy Effects of School Construction in Indonesia." American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 9, no. 2 (April 1, 2017): 256–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/app.20150447.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
A by-product of the extension of mass education is the increase in the level of education of those eligible for political offices. This can have a profound impact on the effectiveness of local governments. In this paper, I examine the effects of a large school construction program in Indonesia on local governance and public good provision. The results show that the program led to important increases in the provision of public goods. Furthermore, I provide evidence consistent with the hypothesis that the increase in the education of the village heads was one of the main mechanisms behind these results. (JEL D72, H41, H75, I21, O15, O17)
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Haryanto, Joko Tri, and Esther Sri Astuti S.A. "Analysis for corruption and decentralization (Case study: earlier decentralization era in Indonesia)." Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah 4, no. 4 (June 30, 2017): 207–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v4i4.3799.
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In many countries, relationship between decentralization of government activities and the extent of rent extraction by private parties is an important element in the recent debate on institutional design. The topic of corruption was actively, openly and debated in Indonesia by government, its development partners, and a broadly based group of political and civil society leaders are engaged in meetings and exchange on a daily basis. In the ongoing debate on corruption a lot of attention is paid to the role of public sector salaries, particularly in the decentralization era. Based on this phenomenon, the authors want to analyze the relationship between corruption and decentralization. Using OSL model, we can find a very strong and consistent positive association between the two variables across a sample of region, thereby providing some support for theories of decentralization that emphasize its benefits. This association is robust to controlling for a wide range of potential sources of omitted variable bias as well as endogeneity bias. Keywords: Corruption, Decentralization, OSL Model Abstrak.Di banyak negara, hubungan antara desentralisasi pemerintah dan tingkat ekstraksi sewa oleh pihak swasta merupakan elemen penting dalam perdebatan baru pada desain institusional. Topik korupsi secara aktif, terbuka dan diperdebatkan di Indonesia oleh Pemerintah, mitra pembangunan, dan kelompok berbasis luas dari para pemimpin politik dan masyarakat sipil yang terlibat dalam pertemuan dan pertukaran setiap hari. Dalam perdebatan tentang korupsi banyak perhatian diarahkan untuk peran gaji sektor publik, terutama di era desentralisasi. Berdasarkan fenomena ini, penulis ingin menganalisis hubungan antara korupsi dan desentralisasi. Menggunakan OSL model, kita dapat menemukan hubungan positif yang sangat kuat dan konsisten antara dua variabel di seluruh sampel dari daerah, sehingga memberikan beberapa dukungan untuk teori desentralisasi yang menekankan manfaat. Asosiasi ini adalah kuat untuk mengendalikan berbagai kemungkinan potensial dari upaya menghilangkan sebagian variabel serta bias endogenitas. Kata Kunci: Korupsi, Desentralisasi, OSL Model REFERENCES,Ades, Alberto and Di Tella, Rafael, 1994, “Competition and corruption” Institute of Economics and Statistics Discussion Papers 169. University of Oxford.____, 1995, “National champions and corruption: some unpleasant competitiveness arithmetic”.University of Oxford. Photocopy.Barro, Robert, 1992, “Human capital and economic growth”. in policies for long run economic growth. Federal Reserve bank of Kansas City: 199-216.____, 1990, “Government spending in a simple model of endogenous growth.” Journal of Economy, 98, no.5, part 2, S103-S125.Bhagwati, Jagdish, 1982, “Directly unproductive, profit-seeking (dup) activities.” Journal of Political Economy, 90, no.5.Clemets, Benedict, Rejane Hugounenq, and Gerd Schwartz, 1995, “Government subsidies: concept, international trends and reform options”, IMF Working Papers 95/91. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.Easterly, William, 1990, “Endogenous growth in developing countries with government induced distortions.” In Vittorio Corbo, Stanley Fischer and Steve Webb, Policies to Restore Growth. Washington DC: The World Bank.Fisman, Raymond, and Roberta Gatti, 2002, “Decentralization and corruption: evidence across countries”, Journal of Public Economics 83: 325-345.Hague, Nadeem Ui, and Ratna Sahay, 1996, “Do government wage cuts close budget deficits? IMF Working Papers 96/19. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.Hines, James, 1995, “Forbidden payment: foreign bribery and american business.” NBER Working Papers 5266. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.Keefer, Philip, and Stephen Knack, 1995, “Institutions and economic performance: cross-country tests using alternative institutional measures.” Economics and Politics.Kraay, Aart, and Van Rijckeghem, Caroline, 1995, “Employment and wages in public sector-a cross-country study.” IMF Working Papers 95/70. Washingtin, DC: International Monetary Fund.Krueger, Anne, 1974, “The Political economy of the rent-seeking society.” American Economic Review 64, No.3 (June): 291-303.Levine, Ross and David Renelt, 1992, “A sentivity analysis of cross-country growth regressions.” American Economic Review 82, No.4 (September): 942-963.Loayza, Norman, 1996, “The economics of informal sector: a simple model and some empirical; evidence from Latin America.” The World Bank. Photocopy.Martinez. Jorge-Vazquez, F. Javier Arze, Jameson Boex, 2004, “Corruption, fiscal policy and fiscal management, USAID Report (October).Mauro, Paolo, 1995, “Corruption and growth.” Quarterly Journal of Economics CX, no.3 (August): 681-712._____, 1997, “The Effect of Corruption on growth, investment and government ex-penditure: a cross country analysis, in Corruption and the global economy, K.A. Elliot, ed., Eashington D.C., Institute for International Economics, pp.83-107._____, 1998, corruption and the composition of government expenditure, Journal of Public Economics, vol.69:263-279.Megantara, Andie and Noor Fuad, 2003, “The impact of institutional environment on public official performance: does institutional environment affect the rate of corruption?”, Jurnal Keuangan Publik vol.1, no.1 (September):1-23.Murphy, Kevin, Andrei Shleifer and Robert Vishny, 1991, “Allocation of talent: implications for growth.” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106.Raunch, James, 1995, “Bureaucracy, infrastructure and economic growth: evidence from U.S. Cities During the Progressive Era.” American Economic Review 85, no.4 (September): 968-979.Rose-Ackerman, Susan, 1978, Corruption: a study in political economy, New York, NY: Academic Press._____, 1996, Democracy and grand corruption, International Social Science Journal, vol.48. no.3._____, 1997, Corruption and development, Paper presented at the annual Bank Conference on Development Economics, Washington D.C._____, 1999, Corruption and government: causes, consequences and reform, Cambridge University Press.Sachs, Jeffrey, and Warner, Andrew, 1995, “Natural resource abundance and economic growth.” NBER Working Papers 5398. Cambrdge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.Shleifer, Andrei, and Robert W. Vishny, 1993., Corruption, the quarterly journal of economics, 108 (August): 599-617.Tanzi, Vito, 1994, “Corruption, governmental activities and markets.” IMF Working Papers 94/99. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.Taylor, Charles L. and Michael C Hudson, 1972, World handbook of political and social indicators. Ann Arbor, MI: ICPSR.Treisman, Daniel, 2000, “The causes of corruption: a cross-national study”, Journal of Public Economics 76: 399-457.Tullock, Gordon, 1967, “The welfare costs of tarriffs, monopolies and theft.” Western Economic Journal5.Vernon, Henderson, and Ari Kuncoro, 2006, “Sick of local government corruption” Vote Islamic”, NBER Working Paper 12110 (March): 1-41.
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Refika, Refika, Lias Hasibuan, and Kasful Anwar Us. "The Basic concept of Economic Education At the Level of Supra Structure and Inrastruktur Politics in Indonesia." International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences 2, no. 1 (April 7, 2021): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.51601/ijersc.v2i1.24.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This article aims to get an overview of how basic concepts of economics ofeducation at the level of the supra-structure and infra-political structure inIndonesia. In that state of supra structure that includes the legislative, executive,judicial, and other state institutions, the government of Indonesia has made apolicy in writing that stated in the mandate of the constitution the Constitutionof 1945 of the State's obligation in financing education in Indonesia. Educationfunding is contained in Article 31 paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution thatthe State prioritize the education budget by 20% from APBN/APBD. If seen in astate of infra-structure that covers the center of the political power of thepeople, contained in elements of social organization, political figures,community leaders, the tools of political communication, and especially apolitical organization or political party is able to affect the workings of theapparatus of the public to express, distribute, translate, convert demands,support and the specific problems associated with the public interest, especiallyin this case the education sector, the government has given freedom inexpressing their opinions. It is proved that the Indonesian State has beenattempted in the give attention to education for its citizens. Because with aquality education will be able to improve economic growth and development ina Country. However, the education budget by 20% is considered not able tomaximize the improvement of the quality of education in Indonesia, so the needfor a new policy in increasing the percentage of the budget for education.
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Faisal, Herman, Lukman Hakim, Muzahid Akbar Hayat, Andi Syarifauzi, and Ahmad Sufian. "POLITICAL COMMUNICATION STRATEGY INDONESIAN NATIONAL ARMY IN HIS ROLE ACCELERATE COVID-19 MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA." JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) 6, no. 1 (March 29, 2022): 059–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33751/jhss.v6i1.5304.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The involvement of the military in the global health crisis has started since the COVID-19 outbreak in Indonesia, starting from the implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions to the implementation of the new normal adaptation phase, including the acceleration of vaccination. However, this involvement has its pros and cons. A number of parties regard it as something natural, while others criticize the urgency of involving the military. This study focuses on the political communication strategy of the roles of two defense institutions, namely the Indonesian National Army and the Ministry of Defense in dealing with COVID-19. The methodology used is a qualitative research design. Researchers used role theory, political communication concepts, national defense concepts, and pandemic handling concepts to analyze this study. The results of the study show that the TNI has a role in political PR in changing the good image of its institutions and is closely correlated in providing communication from the government, which is strategically in a number of fields such as health, security, and socio-economics in an effort to tackle COVID-19. The Ministry of Defense also plays a strategic role both internally and externally through collaboration with other ministries, domestic private companies, state-owned enterprises in the defense industry sector, and with other countries in tackling the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Zakharov, Anton O. "Indonesia and a Marginality Trap." South East Asia: Actual problems of Development 1, no. 1(50) (2021): 146–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2072-8271-2021-1-1-50-146-154.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Indonesia has a huge population over 270 million people. The Republic of Indonesia is the largest Muslim state in the world. Its steady economic growth faces a deep challenge due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Indonesian education and medicine systems are insufficient whereas the country nowadays has no high-tech or knowledge-intensive technologies. Indonesia looks a bit marginal facing current challenges, especially in comparison with the developed countries. The poverty rate is high in Indonesia. The country also faces a rise of radical Muslim communities. The COVID-19 pandemic does help the Indonesian military to strengthen again. Many challenges — demographic, economic, social, political and cultural — imply that any Indonesian government has to maneuver between the Armed Forces, Muslim groups, and the poor.
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Hariyani, Eka, Khoirul Aswar, Meilda Wiguna, Ermawati, and Yuneita Anisma. "Factors influencing financial statement disclosure: Empirical evidence from Indonesia." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 19, no. 2 (June 13, 2022): 230–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.19(2).2022.20.
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Identifying the characteristics of Indonesian local governments that disclose financial statements looks relevant in order to find out the reasons for local governments in making policies to disclose financial statements. This study aims to examine whether financial condition, financial independence and political competition have an effect on the disclosure of financial statements in local governments, particularly districts/cities in Sumatra, Indonesia. A sample of 151 districts and cities on the Indonesian island of Sumatra were used in this quantitative analysis. The use of cluster sampling due to the implementation of accrual accounting based on the government regulation No. 71 of 2010 is applied in all districts/cities in Sumatra and has the same characteristics. The data analysis technique used in this study is a multiple linear regression with the SPSS test tool. The results reveal that factors influencing the financial statements disclosure is influenced by financial conditions (β = 0.095; p < 0.05), financial independence (β = 0.069; p < 0.05), and political competition (β = 0.038; p < 0.05). Overall, the results show a strong conclusion regarding the factors that affect the financial statements of the Indonesian government. The findings of this investigation can be a useful consideration for local governments in improving the quality of their external communications and improving public governance.
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Ozawa, Terutomo. "Exploring the Asian Economic Miracle: Politics, Economics, Society, Culture, and History — A Review Article." Journal of Asian Studies 53, no. 1 (February 1994): 124–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2059529.
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Structural upgrading and industrial dynamismin Pacific Asia—initially Japan, then the Asian NIEs (Newly Industrializing Economies: South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore) following closely behind, and most recently, ASEAN 4 (Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines)—have been unprecedentedly phenomenal. This regional supergrowth in industrial activities has become the center of attention, but the evolving changes in the political systems and societal structures of the Pacific Asian nations have been, no doubt, equally important, although rather subtle and not so dramatic in appearance.
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Hanafi, Hanafi. "Sistem Komunikasi Politik Libertarian Di Indonesia (Studi Kasus Program Indonesia Lawyer Club (ILC) TVONE)." ArtComm : Jurnal Komunikasi dan Desain 2, no. 02 (November 5, 2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.37278/artcomm.v2i02.191.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This paper aims to find, find out various data and information about the attractions of political communication in Indonesia (the case of the Indonesia Laweyer Club (ILC) Tv-ONE program. this is a type of qualitative research using descriptive methods based on observation and literature studies, the results that can be explained that the program cared for by senior journalist Karni Ilyas is so free and free to display a variety of discussion themes, both concerning legal issues, ideology, politics, economics, social culture, military, etc. This program is packaged in a straightforward, transparent, and even blunt manner with regard to state affairs in various fields above TV One itself as one of the national private media in Indonesia, appeared together with the euphoria of extraordinary freedom. from various the rest of this ILC program implies the attraction of political communication that fulfills its characteristics as a libertarian media.
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Iskandar, Azwar, and Achmat Subekan. "Democracy and Growth Nexus in Indonesia." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 20, no. 2 (January 9, 2020): 208–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/jep.v20i2.7581.
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The objective of this study is to analyze the causality between democracy and economic growth in Indonesia for the period of 1995 to 2017. More specifically, this paper also attends to investigate the existence of a long-run relationship between them. This study perform a multivariate cointegration test with political stability as a control variable and cross-check this long-run relationship with an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model approach to cointegration. This study also use the Granger causality test within a vector error correction model (VECM) framework and estimate three different models using a non-linear specification: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) estimation, Fully Modified OLS (FM-OLS) and Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS). The results show cointegration among the variables specified in the model when political stability is taken into account. Indeed, for economic growth and democracy to move together in the long run, they need to be associated with political stability. The tests for Granger causality conducted show a long-run causality running from GDP and political stability to democracy. In other word, the economic growth and political stability Granger cause democracy. It is the economic performance that influences democracy and not the reverse. In short-run, there is neutrality causation between democracy and growth, democracy and political stability, growth and political stability. These results suggest that economic growth through strong institutions is a precondition for democratization.
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Nuryanti, Sri, Dedi Budiman Hakim, Hermanto Siregar, and M. Husein Sawit. "POLITICAL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF RICE SELF-SUFFICIENCY IN INDONESIA." Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science 18, no. 2 (January 30, 2018): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/ijas.v18n2.2017.p77-86.
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<p class="abstrakinggris">Rice self-sufficiency is an important programme in Indonesia. The programme has four major targets, i.e. increasing production, stabilizing prices and reserve stocks, and minimizing import. For that purpose, the government gave a mandate to a parastatal, namely National Logistic Agency (Bulog) in implementing the rice policies. Some studies found that involvement of such a parastatal could lead to government failure in budget allocation. The study aimed to estimate social cost of rice self-sufficiency programme based on the implementation of rice instrument policies by Bulog. The study used the national annual data of 2002–2014 period. The method used was the political preference function model to estimate economic rent and dead-weight loss using rice price elasticity of demand and supply. The result showed that in terms of percentage of food security budget, the average of economic rent reached IDR 6.37 trillion per annum (18.54%), while the average of dead-weight loss amounted at IDR 0.90 trillion per annum (2.34%). It proved that rice self-sufficiency programme along with the involvement of Bulog was economically inefficient. The government should provide better agricultural infrastructure, review governmental procurement prices, and stop rice import policy to remedy market failure.<strong><em></em></strong></p>
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Fahmi, Anisa. "PENGARUH INFRASTRUKTUR SECARA SPASIAL TERHADAP KONVERGENSI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA." INFO ARTHA 1 (June 7, 2017): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31092/jia.v1i1.67.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Motivated by inter-regional disparities condition that occurs persistently, this study examines the Indonesian economy in the long run in order to know whether it tends to converge or diverge. This convergence is based on the Solow Neoclassical growth theory assuming the existence of diminishing returns to capital so that when the developed countries reach steady state conditions, developing countries will continuously grow up to 'catch-up' with developed countries. Based on regional economics perspective, each region can not be treated as a stand-alone unit,therefore, this study also focuses on the influence of spatial dependency and infrastructure. Economical and political situations of a region will influence policy in that region which will also have an impact to the neighboring regions. The estimation results of spatial cross-regressive model using fixed effect method consistently confirmed that the Indonesian economy in the long term will likely converge with a speed of 8.08 percent per year. Other findings are road infrastructure has a positive effect on economic growth and investment and road infrastructure are spatially showed a positive effect on economic growth. In other words, the investment and infrastructure of a region does not only affect the economic growth of that region but also to the economy of the contiguous regions.
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Fahmi, Anisa. "Pengaruh Infrastruktur dan Keterkaitan Spasial Terhadap Konvergensi Beta di Indonesia." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan 13, no. 1 (October 25, 2016): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jep.v13i1.3694.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Motivated inter-regional disparities condition that occurs persistently, this thesis examines the Indonesian economy in the long run, whether it will tend to converge or diverge. This convergence is based on the Solow Neoclassical growth theory which assumes the existence of diminishing returns to capital so that when the developed countries reach steady state conditions, developing countries will continuous growth up to ‘catch-up‘ with developed countries. This thesis also focuses on the influence of spatial dependency and infrastructure since regional economics perspective, each region can not be treated as a stand-alone unit. Economical and political situation of a region will influence policy in that region which will also have an impact to the neighboring regions. The estimation results of spatial cross-regressive model using fixed effect method consistently confirmed that the Indonesian economy in the long term will likely converge with a speed of 8.08 percent per year. Other finding is, road infrastructure has a positive effect on economic growth and investment and road infrastructure are spatially showed a positive effect on economic growth. In other words, the investment and the infrastructure of a region not only affect the economic growth of that region but also to the economy of the contiguous region.
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Midiyanti, Rima, and Ming Hung Yao. "The Dynamic Relationship between Globalization and Economic Growth: Its Implication on Business Policy." International Journal of Applied Business Research 1, no. 02 (July 29, 2019): 100–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.35313/ijabr.v1i02.49.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships between globalization and economic growth in Indonesia. Three globalization indices, economic globalization index, social globalization index and political globalization index, are used to measure the globalization. Johansen’s (1988) cointegration approach is used to estimate the model by using annual data from 1980 to 2014. The results indicate that there is a long-run cointegration relationship between globalization and economic growth in Indonesia. Globalization stimulates Indonesian economic growth in the long run. Meanwhile, political globalization implies short-run effect on the economic growth in Indonesia. From the policy perspective, this results support the argument that the government should take the international integration policy to sustain long-run economic growth.
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Kadir, Hatib Abdul. "Komparasi Munculnya Liberalisme Ekonomi di Indonesia dan Burma." Lembaran Sejarah 13, no. 2 (February 27, 2018): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.33541.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This paper explores the genealogy of the birth of the economic growth system in Indonesia and Burma. First, it is a major transformation that occurs in both countries in the form of commodification of land, labor and money. And the formation of pluralism in the colonial society. Second, the transformation of capitalism in Burma that enters through the system of bureaucratic governance, education and social order in rural communities. Third, the study of comparative application of economic liberalism in Indonesia and Burma and its social effects. And the emergence of middle class society who came from outside of original community. The author uses Karl Polanyi’s approach for looking at the social effects of economic liberalism, based on the transformation of three things: the privatization of the land, the commodification of labor and the emergence of the system of money and debt. This comparison primarily uses extensive data from J.S Furnivall in view of the application of an economic liberalism system which is then enriched with studies from other economic historians, such as Thomas Lindblad, Anne Booth and the study of political economics, Richard Robison.
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Madung, Otto Gusti Ndegong, and Adrianus Yohanes Mai. "Populism, Radical Democracy, and the Indonesian Process of Democratization." Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik 13, no. 1 (March 17, 2022): 131–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/politika.13.1.2022.131-148.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This paper discusses the ideas of populism as highlighted by Mouffe and Laclau to analyze its relevance for Indonesian democracy context. Populism is a political style which is a source for change based on the systematic use of rhetorical appeal to the people. This research focuses on populism in relation to democracy which brings forth left and right-wing populism. The concept of populism in general leads us to look at the fact of populism in Indonesia democracy context. Some crisis such us economic crisis, poverty, inequality and the failure of the government in looking after the common will and the common good of people lead to create a ‘populist moment’ particularly in Indonesia context. Therefore, radical democracy and left populism of Chantal Mouffe and Ernesto Laclau which this research is focusing on, offers some relevant suggestions to enhance the democratic participation of the people to overcome some crises in Indonesia democracy, which is mostly being co-opted by predatory oligarchy.
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Choirunnisak, Choirunnisak, and Nopriawan Mahriadi. "The Policy of Islamic Economic Politics in Indonesia in the Reformation Era." Islamic Banking : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pengembangan Perbankan Syariah 8, no. 1 (August 16, 2022): 181–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.36908/isbank.v8i1.469.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The Reformation Era began on May 21, 1998, with Suharto's resignation as president of Indonesia being replaced by B.J. Habibie. This study discusses how the political economy of Islam in Indonesia is, especially in the Reformation era. This research is a type of library research (library research) that focuses on qualitative data management with data analysis methods using descriptive-analytical methods. The results of this study are six Islamic political-economic policies 1) Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning banking. 2) Law Number 23 of 1999 concerning Bank Indonesia. 3) Law number 3 of 2004 concerning Bank Indonesia. 4) Law number 24 of 2004 concerning the Deposit Insurance Corporation. 5) Law number 19 of 2008 concerning Indonesian Sharia Securities. 6). Law No. 21 of 2008 concerning Islamic banking