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1

Maria Zheleznova. "POLICY-MAKING POLICE." Current Digest of the Post-Soviet Press, The 69, no. 027 (July 3, 2017): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.21557/dsp.49212808.

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2

Bruch, Sarah K., Myra Marx Ferree, and Joe Soss. "From Policy to Polity." American Sociological Review 75, no. 2 (April 2010): 205–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003122410363563.

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3

Franek, Sławomir. "Social Objectives in Polish Fiscal Policy – Spending vs Performance." Journal of Management and Business Administration. Central Europe 24, no. 2 (June 15, 2016): 74–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.7206/jmba.ce.2450-7814.170.

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4

Sager, Fritz. "Making transport policy work: polity, policy, politics and systematic review." Policy & Politics 35, no. 2 (April 24, 2007): 269–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/030557307780712951.

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5

FINCKENAUER, JAMES O. "LAWS, RULES, AND POLICE POLICY." Criminology Public Policy 2, no. 1 (November 2002): 161–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9133.2002.tb00115.x.

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6

Becknell, Conan, G. Larry Mays, and Dennis M. Giever. "Policy restrictiveness and police pursuits." Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management 22, no. 1 (March 1999): 93–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13639519910256901.

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7

Bayley, David H. "Police Reform as Foreign Policy." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 38, no. 2 (August 2005): 206–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/acri.38.2.206.

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This article discusses the worldwide enterprise of assisting in the reform of police institutions in order to support democracy. It describes the current scope of activity, the changing context for this kind of work, and the key lessons, both substantive and tactical, that have been learned about engaging in such assistance. It concludes with two recommendations about the most powerful levers for engendering democratic change in foreign police forces.
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8

Tello, César. "Theoretical Reflections on Research in Educational Policys. Epistemologies of Education Policy Approach." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 1, no. 7 (November 30, 2014): 49–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.17.638.

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9

Yunanto, Muhamad, and Henny Medyawati. "Fiscal Policy and Monetary Policy: Sensitivity Analysis." International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance 6, no. 2 (April 2015): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijtef.2015.v6.447.

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10

Kim, Chang Yun. "A Study on the Policy Making Process and Policy Analysis of the Former Police Policy and Future." Korean Association of Public Safety and Criminal Justice 27, no. 1 (March 19, 2018): 88–142. http://dx.doi.org/10.21181/kjpc.2018.27.1.87.

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11

Wells, Gary L. "Police lineups: Data, theory, and policy." Psychology, Public Policy, and Law 7, no. 4 (2001): 791–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1076-8971.7.4.791.

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12

Michener, Jamila. "Policy Feedback in a Racialized Polity." Policy Studies Journal 47, no. 2 (March 19, 2019): 423–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/psj.12328.

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13

Gorter, Harry, and Johan F. M. Swinnen. "THE ECONOMIC POLITY OF FARM POLICY." Journal of Agricultural Economics 45, no. 3 (September 1994): 312–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.1994.tb00406.x.

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14

Laycock, Gloria, and Roger Tarling. "Police Force Cautioning: Policy and Practice." Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 24, no. 2 (May 1985): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2311.1985.tb00518.x.

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15

Alexander, William. "Homelessness and Police Policy in Tucson." Practicing Anthropology 11, no. 1 (January 1, 1989): 8–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.11.1.0433676154871330.

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The homeless movement in the United States has taken a more activist-oriented approach, as those advocating the rights of displaced poverty-stricken people seek solutions that go beyond the usual "out of sight, out of mind" offerings of charity such as soup kitchens and shelter. Organizations such as the National Coalition for the Homeless and the National Union of the Homeless have staged demonstrations and publicity-capturing acts of disobedience all across the country, including the erection of a tent city in front of City Hall when the Union was organized in Tucson in December 1987. The collective demand is housing, specifically that Federal funds be restored to pre-Reagan levels. On July 14, 1988, as part of a national "Take Off the Boards" demonstration that occurred in fifty-four other cities, homeless people and advocates in Tucson occupied several vacant buildings to protest, in the words of the president of the Southern Arizona Coalition for the Homeless, the "moral crime" of letting housing resources go unused. Jobs, education, health care, and equal rights are also target concerns.
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16

Suh, Byong Key. "Housing Policy Model and Policy Directions for Korea." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 8 (December 31, 1993): 141–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps08010.

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Housing policy can be a response to various kinds of factors such as the nature and the scope of the housing problem, the economic, technological and social resources available. Thus, housing policies are very different as between different countries. Yet, there is no accepted model for the application of the ultimate policy objectives. The purpose of this paper is to review the Korean housing policies and to propose the policy directions. There are four types of housing policy model: ideological, economic, social, and political approach model. In Korea, housing policies have been formulated dominantly by the central government. And the central government distributes housing resources according to the government initiated plans, which is considered as typical approach of developing countries. In other words, housing resources are allocated by the central plannings. In that sense, housing policy model of Korea is totally distinct from the other countries. In this paper, housing policy model of Korea is defined as "Government Initiated Planning Model." It is important to have a clear, well defined policy model in order to cope with housing problems effectively and to provide policy directions. In other words, in depth discussion should be made regarding to the various type of policy model.
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17

Khvostenko, Vladyslav, Marziye Memmedli, and Stanislav Milevskyi. "The role of Kazakhstan’s oil policy in foreign policy." Development Management 17, no. 4 (May 4, 2020): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/dm.17(4).2019.05.

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Since gained its independence in 1991, energy management has become the most important factor in the development of Kazakhstan’s economic and foreign policy. This is due to the presence of widespread deposits of natural energy resources in the bowels of Kazakhstan. This forms the energy security and essential basis for the economic independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The study, first of all, looks at Kazakhstan’s foreign policy and the links between foreign policy and energy sources. In particular, attention is paid to the role of oil in shaping Kazakhstan’s foreign policy as an active participant in the highly competitive energy resources market. The energy potential of Kazakhstan, the entry of Kazakh oil into the world market and the obstacles created by Russia for Kazakhstan in this process are investigated next. Other problems in the region are analyzed, including border issues with neighboring countries, as well as the impact of energy demand in China on Kazakhstan’s foreign policy. In this regard, the main focus of the study is the analysis of Kazakhstan’s energy resources rich in oil reserves, and the analysis of the multilateral energy policy of the Astana Government since independence and has been gained since.
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18

Huang, Yung Fu. "RETAILER'S INVENTORY POLICY UNDER SUPPLIER'S PARTIAL TRADE CREDIT POLICY." Journal of the Operations Research Society of Japan 48, no. 3 (2005): 173–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15807/jorsj.48.173.

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19

RYDZEWSKA, Alina. "The investment policy of Polish non-financial enterprises in the financial era." Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology. Organization and Management Series 2020, no. 142 (2020): 273–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2020.142.20.

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20

Park, Haeng Ryeol. "The Japan’s Police Welfare Policy and Implication." Korean Association of Public Safety and Criminal Justice 27, no. 4 (December 30, 2018): 13–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21181/kjpc.2018.27.4.13.

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21

Portela, Clara, and Kolja Raube. "The EU Polity and Foreign Policy Coherence." Journal of Contemporary European Research 8, no. 1 (December 3, 2011): 3–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.30950/jcer.v8i1.340.

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The present article examines the character of the European Union (EU) as a polity by looking at the mechanisms it employs to ensure the coherence of its foreign policies. It first contrasts three ideal polity types. The methods chosen to ensure coherence in foreign policy actions differ according to each of the three polity types. The article then explores how the EU ensures coherence through institutional reform, and subsequently looks in detail at two illustrative policy fields: aid sanctions and civilian crisis-management. The investigation concludes that the organisation of EU foreign policies combines elements from different polity types.
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22

Murphy, Jennifer, and Brenda Russell. "Police Officers’ addiction frameworks and policy attitudes." Addictive Behaviors 122 (November 2021): 107007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.107007.

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23

Varone, Frédéric, Steve Jacob, and Lieven De Winter. "Polity, Politics and Policy Evaluation in Belgium." Evaluation 11, no. 3 (July 2005): 253–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1356389005058475.

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24

Brooks, Jonathan. "THE ECONOMIC POLITY OF FARM POLICY: COMMENT." Journal of Agricultural Economics 46, no. 3 (September 1995): 398–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.1995.tb00785.x.

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25

Gorter, Harry, and Jo Swinnen. "THE ECONOMIC POLITY OF FARM POLICY: REPLY." Journal of Agricultural Economics 46, no. 3 (September 1995): 403–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.1995.tb00786.x.

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26

Dupree, Patricia C. "Methodist Desegregation and Inclusion: Polity vs. Policy." Methodist History 60, no. 2 (October 2022): 236–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/methodisthist.60.2.0236.

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ABSTRACT: The United Methodist Church did not officially desegregate until the birth of the new denomination in 1968. For years, despite their own denominational segregation, the stances and policies for the denomination were centered on welcoming all people, from all places and races. This discrepancy between policy, polity, and reality is explored in through the United Methodist denomination’s struggle from 1939 to 1972 to end segregation and to welcome and celebrate the diversity of Black Methodists.
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27

Jones, Philip. "‘Consumers’ of Social Policy: Policy Design, Policy Response, Policy Approval." Social Policy and Society 4, no. 3 (June 28, 2005): 237–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474746405002423.

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28

Lee, Youhyun, and JiWon Kim. "Policy Design of Rehabilitation Policy for Injured Government Employee: Case of French Police Officer." Korean Policy Studies Review 29, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 189–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.33900/kaps.2020.29.2.7.

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29

Hughes, Caitlin E., Alison Ritter, Kari Lancaster, and Robert Hoppe. "Understanding policy persistence—The case of police drug detection dog policy in NSW, Australia." International Journal of Drug Policy 44 (June 2017): 58–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.03.007.

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30

Santoso, Budi, Bambang Supriyono, Fadillah Putra, Ainul Hayat, and Bambang Slamet Riyadi. "MANAGING POLICE EDUCATION POLICY AND POLICE LEADERSHIP QUALITIES FRAMEWORK (PLQF)." Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University 56, no. 6 (December 24, 2021): 855–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.35741/issn.0258-2724.56.6.75.

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This research aims to understand the police education policy and its implementation in Indonesia at the ontological and sociological levels that are significant for improving the subsequent police education. The problem is very interesting to be analyzed by conducting qualitative research based on public policy theory. Managing police education policy and its implementation are needed for providing information to stakeholders related to the policy and regulations in police education. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation related to police education cases in Indonesia. The data were analyzed using an interactive model supported by data reduction, display, verification, and triangulation. The results were based on ontological and sociological levels using public policy perspective to improve police education policy and its implementation practice. This result provides inputs for making better regulation on police education in Indonesia, for state agencies as public officials and practitioners to make better policy and regulation.
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31

Vdovychenko, Artem. "Fiscal Policy Reaction Function and Sustainability of Fiscal Policy in Ukraine." Visnyk of the National Bank of Ukraine, no. 240 (June 25, 2017): 22–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.26531/vnbu2017.240.022.

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This study analyzes the fiscal policy reaction function with switching regimes. We use Logistic Smooth Transition Regressions (LSTR) to show that fiscal policy in Ukraine during the study period remained largely in passive mode, switching to active mode during periods of a high output gap and elevated debt-to-GDP ratio. An important finding is that the fiscal policy reaction function is nonlinear. Specifically, the response of fiscal policy to the output gap is asymmetric: fiscal policy is pro-cyclical during periods of economic growth but neutral in recession.
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32

House, Ernest R. "Big Policy, Little Policy." Educational Researcher 20, no. 5 (June 1991): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1176398.

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33

Ball, Stephen J. "Policy actors/policy subjects." Journal of Education Policy 30, no. 4 (May 12, 2015): 467. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02680939.2015.1038454.

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34

&NA;. "Our Policy on Policy." Epidemiology 12, no. 4 (July 2001): 371–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001648-200107000-00001.

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35

Grant, Wyn. "Agricultural Policy, Food Policy, and Communicable Disease Policy." Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 37, no. 6 (August 16, 2012): 1031–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/03616878-1813826.

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36

Mondou, Matthieu, Grace Skogstad, and David Houle. "Policy image resilience, multidimensionality, and policy image management: a study of US biofuel policy." Journal of Public Policy 34, no. 1 (January 15, 2014): 155–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x13000317.

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AbstractThis paper contributes to our understanding of why delegitimising focusing events, combined with the mobilisation of policy losers, does not always result in major policy change by undermining a monopolistic policy image and policy subsystem. Based on a close enquiry of American biofuel policy development, it argues that we can make headway in this endeavour by focusing on three factors: first, the congruence of a policy image with core values of the polity; second, the multidimensionality of a policy image; and third, policy image management strategies that maintain cohesion among coalition supporters and respond to outside criticism. In understanding better why some policy images (and policy monopolies) prove resilient when they come under assault, this paper offers a single case plausibility probe supported by indicative evidence from other policy studies.
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37

Mehta, Amiti, Jessica C. Xavier, Heather Palis, Amanda Slaunwhite, Sandra Jenneson, and Jane A. Buxton. "Change in Police Attendance at Overdose Events following Implementation of a Police Non-Notification Policy in British Columbia." Advances in Public Health 2022 (October 10, 2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8778430.

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Introduction. Bystanders at overdose events often hesitate to call 911 due to fear of police involvement. To address this, in 2016, British Columbia Emergency Health Services (BCEHS) introduced a policy to not routinely inform police of overdose events. This study explores change in police attended overdose events after the policy was implemented. Methods. Data on police attended overdose events were derived from naloxone administration forms in BC’s Take-Home Naloxone (THN) kits returned before and after the policy change. Segmented regression was conducted to quantify change in police attended overdose events. Results. The average proportion of police attended overdose events pre-policy was 55.6% compared to 37.9% post-policy. The segmented regression model demonstrated a 0.98% (95% CI: (−1.70 to −0.26)) decline ( p = 0.01 ) in police attended overdose events each month following the policy. Conclusion. Our findings suggest that the BCEHS policy contributed to a decrease in police attended overdose events.
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38

Browarek, Tomasz. "Uwarunkowania polityki migracyjnej państwa polskiego po 1989 roku w ujęciu badawczym." Studia Politologiczne, no. 2/2023(68) (June 20, 2023): 38–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33896/spolit.2023.68.2.

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The aim of this paper is to indicate the most important factors and circumstances (conditions) influencing the shape of the Polish state migration policy in the analyzed period, as well as to show their interdependence, evolution and the gradation of their impacts on this policy. The main thesis of the work is the statement that the migration situation of Poland, especially recently, is characterized by the high variability, and thus the importance of these conditions has been changing, and they have interacted with each other and evolved.
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39

 Kim, ChangYun. "A Study on North Korean Police Security Policy." Korean Association of Police Science Review 22, no. 4 (August 31, 2020): 321–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24055/kaps.22.4.13.

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40

Block, Ludo. "Bilateral Police Liaison Officers: Practices and European Policy." Journal of Contemporary European Research 6, no. 2 (June 29, 2010): 194–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.30950/jcer.v6i2.266.

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Police from the European Union (EU) Member States make significant use of bilateral liaison officers to cooperate with police in other countries. In the past decades, a number of TREVI and EU Council policy instruments have aimed to enhance the common use of liaison officers by the Member States. This research article discusses these policy instruments from the perspective of the practicalities of the work of liaison officers, examines the underlying rationalities of the instruments and assesses their effects. The findings show that national interests of Member States remain paramount in posting liaison officers. Practices of liaison officers are largely governed by national regulations and organisational particulars, but also depend on the high level of discretion that liaison officers can exercise. In contrast, the policy instruments are largely driven by a political rationality and little intended effect of these instruments can be detected.
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41

Erhan, Ianuş, and Mariana Carabanov. "Gender policy in the police – realities and perspectives." National Law Journal, no. 3(245) (February 2022): 131–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.52388/1811-0770.2021.3(245).13.

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Gender equality is a fundamental human right and a goal that governments and international organizations have assumed. Gender equality means that people’s rights, responsibilities and opportunities will not depend on whether they were born male or female. Sustainable Development Goal 5, which addresses gender equality, calls for the elimination of violence, and Goal 16 calls for strong and stable judicial institutions. In this regard, the composition and culture of a police force play a key role in the ability to achieve these goals. Thus, the promotion of gender equality is an international legal obligation, but also a necessity for achieving national development goals, and at the level of police services, gender mainstreaming is fundamental for protecting workplace rights, streamlining police services, but, and to have safer societies and a stronger rule of law. Under these conditions, the implementation of gender policies within the Police is a continuous commitment and process, and for several years the desire to increase the number of women in the Police has become a priority, which, we believe, will continue in the coming years.
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42

Wieslander, Malin. "Learning the (hidden) silence policy within the police." Studies in Continuing Education 41, no. 3 (July 17, 2018): 308–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0158037x.2018.1497592.

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43

Braga, Anthony A. "Arrests, Harm Reduction, and Police Crime Prevention Policy." Criminology & Public Policy 16, no. 2 (May 2017): 369–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12308.

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44

Austen, Liz. "Police and crime commissioners: emerging “drug policy actors”?" Safer Communities 15, no. 1 (January 11, 2016): 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sc-08-2015-0030.

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Purpose – In 2013, the Police and Crime Commissioner (PCC) for Durham, Ron Hogg, initiated a debate around the future of British drug policy. In June 2015, the Derbyshire PCC, Alan Charles, opened a similar debate with representatives from policing, third party support agencies, national advocates and academics to discuss the possibilities for change. This short paper presents the views and actions of senior figures in the police service and discusses motivations for pursuing change. The purpose of this paper is to introduce police and crime commissioners as “drug policy actors” (Seddon, 2011) and to highlight key areas for further academic enquiry. Design/methodology/approach – This paper is based on press releases and media accounts of the recent activity of the PCCs in relation to national drug policy. This paper provides an academic viewpoint on recent events, supported by theoretical literature critiquing drug policy and contemporary policing. Findings – This viewpoint articulates that motivations for pursuing a change in drug policy are based on both economic and ideological agendas of some PCCs. Irrespective of the motivation, pressure from PCCs and renowned Chief Constables may be more effective in initiating change than high-profile national campaigns and political debates. Originality/value – This paper is the first of its kind to discuss the relationship between PCCs/local constabularies and drug policy reform. It provides a foundation for future research which could investigate views on alternatives to prohibition, specifically within the wider police force.
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45

Milana, Marcella. "Debating Global Polity, Policy Crossing, and Adult Education." Comparative Education Review 59, no. 3 (August 2015): 498–522. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/681906.

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46

Falcone, David N., and L. Edward Wells. "A Study of Police Vehicle Pursuit Policy Characteristics." Criminal Justice Policy Review 9, no. 3-4 (September 1999): 307–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/088740349900900303.

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47

Terrill, William, and Eugene A. Paoline. "Less Lethal Force Policy and Police Officer Perceptions." Criminal Justice and Behavior 40, no. 10 (May 13, 2013): 1109–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854813485074.

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48

FRIESENDORF, CORNELIUS. "Police assistance as foreign policy: Explaining donor practices." Review of International Studies 42, no. 2 (September 21, 2015): 377–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210515000297.

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AbstractPolice assistance is an important, albeit understudied aspect of foreign policy. While many scholars have studied international and transnational policing, it remains largely unknown why donor police forces often support their colleagues in fragile states in different ways. This article discusses a variety of potential explanations of police assistance: a domestic rational actor model; a constructivist focus on international norms; and theories on the use of force by democracies. While all of these explanations are relevant, this article shows that they remain incomplete without studying police organisations and how these implement assistance on the ground. As the organisational cultures of donor police agencies differ, so do their assistance practices. The case of German and Italian police assistance in Afghanistan illustrates the relevance of an organisational approach: despite operating in the same environment, German police officers promoted civilian and Italian Carabinieri militarised policing. The article stresses that explaining security assistance, an important form of indirect intervention in fragile states, requires zooming in on policy implementation and policy implementers.
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Dutt, Pushan, and Devashish Mitra. "Inequality and the Instability of Polity and Policy." Economic Journal 118, no. 531 (August 1, 2008): 1285–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2008.02170.x.

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50

Holdaway, Simon. "Themes and issues in police/race relations policy." Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 14, no. 1-2 (September 1987): 142–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.1987.9976040.

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