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Статті в журналах з теми "Policy and Political Science"

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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 31 січня 2023

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1

Colebatch, H. K. "Policy analysis, policy practice and political science." Australian Journal of Public Administration 64, no. 3 (September 2005): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8500.2005.00448.x.

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2

Sabatier, Paul A. "Political Science and Public Policy." PS: Political Science and Politics 24, no. 2 (June 1991): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/419922.

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3

Gilbert, Charles E., and Randall B. Ripley. "Policy Analysis in Political Science." Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 5, no. 2 (1986): 413. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3323562.

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4

Mead, Lawrence M. "Policy Studies And Political Science." Review of Policy Research 5, no. 2 (November 1985): 319–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-1338.1985.tb00359.x.

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5

Atkinson, Michael M. "Policy, Politics and Political Science." Canadian Journal of Political Science 46, no. 4 (December 2013): 751–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000842391300084x.

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Анотація:

Abstract.Political scientists are increasingly studying public policy in interdisciplinary environments where they are challenged by the political and normative agenda of other disciplines. Political science has unique perspectives to offer, including a stress on the political feasibility of policy in an environment of power differentials. Our contributions should be informed by the insights of cognitive psychology and we should focus on improving governance, in particular the competence and integrity of decision makers. The discipline's stress on legitimacy and acceptability provides a normative anchor, but we should not over invest in the idea that incentives will achieve normative goals. Creating decision situations that overcome cognitive deficiencies is ultimately the most important strategy.Résumé.Les politologues étudient les politiques publiques dans des contextes de plus en plus interdisciplinaires, où ils sont remis en question par les préoccupations politique et normatives d'autres disciplines. La science politique a des perspectives uniques à offrir, y compris un accent sur la faisabilité politique des politiques publiques dans un contexte de relations de pouvoir asymétriques. Nos contributions doivent être informées par les idées associées à la psychologie cognitive et nous devrions nous concentrer sur l'amélioration de la gouvernance, et notamment la compétence et l'intégrité des décideurs. L'accent de notre discipline sur la légitimité et l'acceptabilité fournit un point d'ancrage normatif, mais il ne faut pas trop investir dans l'idée que des mesures incitatives permettront nécessairement d'atteindre des objectifs normatifs. Créer des situations de décision qui surmontent les lacunes cognitives des acteurs est finalement la stratégie la plus importante à adopter.

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6

Sabatier, Paul A. "Political Science and Public Policy." PS: Political Science & Politics 24, no. 02 (June 1991): 144–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096500050629.

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7

Prewitt, Kenneth. "Political Ideas and a Political Science for Policy." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 600, no. 1 (July 2005): 14–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716205276660.

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8

Brown, Mark B. "The Political Philosophy of Science Policy." Minerva 42, no. 1 (2004): 77–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:mine.0000017701.73799.42.

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9

Carmen, Ira H. "Bioethics, Public Policy, and Political Science." Politics and the Life Sciences 13, no. 1 (February 1994): 79–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0730938400022243.

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10

de Jong, Wil, Bas Arts, and Max Krott. "Political theory in forest policy science." Forest Policy and Economics 16 (March 2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2011.07.001.

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11

Nekuda Malik, Jennifer A. "“Science Debate”questions US political candidates on science policy." MRS Bulletin 43, no. 10 (October 2018): 734–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs.2018.242.

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12

Prewitt, Kenneth. "Political Science and Its Audience." PS: Political Science & Politics 37, no. 4 (October 2004): 781–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096504045135.

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Анотація:

I start a course on Politics and Policy by asking 100 or so students from several dozen countries to say what comes to mind when they hear the word “science.” Terms mentioned are objectivity, truth-seeking, hypothesis testing, experiments, data, logic, and the like. I write them on the blackboard. I then ask what comes to mind to mind when they hear the word “politics.” Here they mention power, manipulation, ambition, conflict, partisanship, spin, ideology, and, less often, vision and purpose. This list is put on the blackboard. Then, with two word lists before us, I comment that because they have just joined a school of public policy they must have a view of what goes into thinking up, arguing about, designing, and implementing policy. After a bit of discussion it gradually it sinks in. Policy is the meeting ground of science and politics. It is where the two word-lists on the blackboard come together and thrash it out, neither side ever quite vanishing the other.

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13

Dunn, John, and John S. Dryzek. "Discursive Democracy: Politics, Policy, and Political Science." British Journal of Sociology 43, no. 1 (March 1992): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/591212.

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14

Grant, Wyn P. "Can political science contribute to agricultural policy?" Policy and Society 31, no. 4 (November 2012): 271–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polsoc.2012.09.001.

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15

Wu, Tao, and Yang Zhong. "Political Science and U.S. Policy Toward China." PS: Political Science & Politics 26, no. 04 (December 1993): 797–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096500039184.

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16

Gonçalves, Maria Eduarda, Maria Teresa Patrício, and António Firmino da Costa. "Political images of science in Portugal." Public Understanding of Science 5, no. 4 (October 1996): 395–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0963-6625/5/4/006.

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Анотація:

In the mid-1980s, as a result of pressure from the national scientific community and the influence of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development's 1984 science and technology policy review, science was introduced into the Portuguese political agenda. A Framework Law and a series of institutional reforms were the most visible signs of change. Admission to the EC in 1986, however, provided an excuse for reducing the public R&D budget. While science policy remains, in the 1990s, a priority in the political discourse, there is a lack of correspondence between this discourse and policy practice. A survey of members of the Portuguese Parliament undertaken in 1995 was designed to shed some light on their perceptions and opinions concerning the value of science and the role of the Parliament in science policy, and, therefore, on the reasons for the gap between the discourse and practical behaviour of policy-makers in this field.

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17

Jervis, Robert. "Politics and Political Science." Annual Review of Political Science 21, no. 1 (May 11, 2018): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-090617-115035.

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Throughout my life, politics and political science have been intertwined. I handed out leaflets for Adlai Stevenson at age 12, participated in protests at Oberlin and Berkeley, and, as I developed professional expertise, worked with national security agencies. Conflict has been a continuing interest, particularly whether situations are best analyzed as a security dilemma or aggression. In exploring this question, I was drawn into both political psychology and signaling, although the two are very different. I have continued to work on each and occasionally try to bring them together. My thinking about strategic interaction led to a book-length exploration of system effects, a way of thinking that I believe is still insufficiently appreciated in the discipline and among policy makers. My research continues to be stimulated by both developments in the discipline and unfolding international politics.

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18

Krpec, Oldřich, and Vladan Hodulák. "Political Economy of Trade Policy - Institutions, Regulation, Social and Political Context." Politická ekonomie 60, no. 1 (February 1, 2012): 20–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/j.polek.830.

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19

Dunn, John. "Political Science, Political Theory and Policy‐Making in an Interdependent World." Government and Opposition 28, no. 2 (April 1, 1993): 242–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1993.tb01280.x.

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For Anyone Interested in Modern Politics There Could scarcely be a more pressing issue than how best to approach the task of identifying and comprehending the novel political challenges and opportunities which flow from the ever increasing interdependence of the destinies of human populations. At the intersection between challenge and opportunity there lie both fresh processes of policymaking and implementation and distinctly older political routines and habits of mind: the attempt at worst to pour very new and volatile wine into disturbingly antiquated bottles, or at best to bring the accumulated resources of centuries of statecraft to bear upon a bewildering array of often unprecedented hazards.

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20

Wu, Tao, and Yang Zhong. "Political Science and U. S. Policy Toward China." PS: Political Science and Politics 26, no. 4 (December 1993): 797. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/419555.

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21

Bartlett, Robert V. "Political Science 523 Environmental Politics and Public Policy." Environmental History Review 16, no. 1 (1992): 114–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3985025.

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22

Cairney, Paul. "Complexity Theory in Political Science and Public Policy." Political Studies Review 10, no. 3 (August 7, 2012): 346–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-9302.2012.00270.x.

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23

Zimmerman, Shirley. "Reflections on Political Science, Demography, and Family Policy." Journal of Family Theory & Review 6, no. 1 (March 2014): 60–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jftr.12034.

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24

Lawler, A. "Science and Technology Policy Headed for Political Maelstrom." Science 266, no. 5188 (November 18, 1994): 1152–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.266.5188.1152.

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25

Irving, Richard. "Public Policy, a Growing Field in Political Science." Collection Management 6, no. 3-4 (January 14, 1985): 93–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j105v06n03_10.

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26

Swain, John W. "Public administrators and policy analysis: beyond political science." International Journal of Public Administration 16, no. 8 (January 1993): 1153–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01900699308524841.

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27

Pentz, Mary Ann, David Mares, Steve Schinke, and Louise Ann Rohrbach. "Political Science, Public Policy, and Drug Use Prevention." Substance Use & Misuse 39, no. 10-12 (January 2004): 1821–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/ja-200033226.

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28

Pedersen, David Budtz. "The Political Epistemology of Science-Based Policy-Making." Society 51, no. 5 (August 28, 2014): 547–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12115-014-9820-z.

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29

Oznobishcheva, G. "Effect of Crisis on EU Foreign and Defence Policy." World Economy and International Relations, no. 8 (2013): 3–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2013-8-3-21.

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Анотація:

The publication is devoted to problems debated at the Academic Board session in IMEMO which took part on January 30, 2013. The main report "Effect of Crisis on EU Foreign and Defence Policy" was delivered by Dr. Sci. (Political Science) N.K. Arbatova, Head of Department on European Political Studies at IMEMO. The fellow workers of IMEMO – Academician of RAS A.A. Dynkin (chairman), Academician of RAS A.G. Arbatov, Dr. Sci. (Economics) S.A. Afontsev, Cand. Sci. (History) K.V. Voronov, Cand. Sci. (Political Science) E.S. Gromoglasova, Dr. Sci. (Technology) V.Z. Dvorkin, G.I. Machavariani, Cand. Sci. (History) S.K. Oznobischev, Dr. Sci. (Philosophy) V.I. Pantin: Cand. Sci. (Political Science) S.V. Utkin, Dr. Sci. (Economics) V.L. Sheinis, – as well as Cand. Sci. (Political Sciences) N.Yu. Kaveshnikov (Professor at MGIMO-University of Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Russia), Cand. Sci. (Political Science) O.Yu. Potemkina (Head of Center on European Integration, Institute of Europe RAS), Cand. Sci. (History) N.V.Yurieva (Assoc. Prof. at the Chair for World Political Processes, MGIMO-University of Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Russia) also took part in the discussion.

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30

Galvin, Daniel J., and Jacob S. Hacker. "The Political Effects of Policy Drift: Policy Stalemate and American Political Development." Studies in American Political Development 34, no. 2 (May 26, 2020): 216–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898588x2000005x.

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Анотація:

In recent years, scholars have made major progress in understanding the dynamics of “policy drift”—the transformation of a policy's outcomes due to the failure to update its rules or structures to reflect changing circumstances. Drift is a ubiquitous mode of policy change in America's gridlock-prone polity, and its causes are now well understood. Yet surprisingly little attention has been paid to the political consequences of drift—to the ways in which drift, like the adoption of new policies, may generate its own feedback effects. In this article, we seek to fill this gap. We first outline a set of theoretical expectations about how drift should affect downstream politics. We then examine these dynamics in the context of four policy domains: labor law, health care, welfare, and disability insurance. In each, drift is revealed to be both mobilizing and constraining: While it increases demands for policy innovation, group adaptation, and new group formation, it also delimits the range of possible paths forward. These reactions to drift, in turn, generate new problems, cleavages, and interest alignments that alter subsequent political trajectories. Whether formal policy revision or further stalemate results, these processes reveal key mechanisms through which American politics and policy develop.

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31

Shapley, Deborah. "Clintonizing Science Policy." Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 49, no. 10 (December 1993): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00963402.1993.11456435.

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32

Schacter, Hindy Lauer. "Educating Policy Analysts." News for Teachers of Political Science 44 (1985): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0197901900003810.

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Анотація:

This article explores the role of political science in educating people who perform policy analysis in public bureaucracies. Policy analysts are defined as applied scientists who study the nature, causes and effects for alternative public policies, using relevant academic disciplines, theories and methodologies to choose optimal policies to achieve a given aim. Typically, analysts evaluate enacted policies but occasionally they compare hypothetical alternatives.The education of policy analysts is similar to the education of engineers. Both draw on several basic sciences for information to solve real-world problems. However, greater consensus exists on which sciences are important for engineers. Their key science is physics although engineering education also uses insights from chemistry, geology and biology.

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33

Lunstroth, John. "Aping Political Science." American Journal of Bioethics 9, no. 5 (May 14, 2009): 15–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15265160902792498.

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34

Rogers, James M. "SOCIAL SCIENCE DISCIPLINES AND POLICY RESEARCH: THE CASE OF POLITICAL SCIENCE." Review of Policy Research 9, no. 1 (September 1989): 13–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-1338.1989.tb01018.x.

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35

Parrott, Emily. "Building Political Participation: The Role of Family Policy and Political Science Courses." Journal of Political Science Education 13, no. 4 (September 12, 2017): 404–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15512169.2017.1350862.

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36

Jokubaitis, Alvydas, and Linas Jokubaitis. "Immanuel Kant's Challenge to Political Science." Politologija 104, no. 4 (March 1, 2022): 8–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/polit.2021.104.1.

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Анотація:

The aim of the paper is to prove the incompatibility of Kantian philosophy with empirical political science. The nonexistence of such a science in Kant’s structure of reason is not a coincidence that was determined by historical contingencies, it is a necessary position of his teaching. The domination of morality in Kant’s conception of practical reason does not leave any room for empirical science of politics. Firstly, introduction of methods borrowed from the natural sciences would lead to the demoralization of politics. Secondly, empirical science of politics deforms our understanding of politics. Thirdly, when politics is divorced from morality it loses its ontological foundation. Empirical science of politics that only attempts to investigate facts is incapable of understanding the role of ideas and for this reason does not distinguish between empirical and conceptual factors. Such a science does not recognize the human person as a free subject of morality and sees him as a consequence of external factors. Finally, political science that is divorced from morals deforms understanding of practical reason.

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37

Blank, Robert H. "Alzheimer's Disease — Perspective from Political Science: Public Policy Issues." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 46, no. 3 (2018): 724–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073110518804234.

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The paper outlines the policy context and summarizes the numerous policy issues that AD raises from the more generic to the unique. It posits that strong public fears of AD and its future prevalence projections and costs, raise increasingly difficult policy dilemmas. After reviewing the costs in human lives and money and discussing the latest U.S. policy initiatives, the paper presents two policy areas as examples the demanding policy decisions we face. The first focuses on the basic regulatory function of protecting the public from those who would exploit these fears. The second centers on the well-debated issues of advance directives and euthanasia that surround AD. Although more dialogue, education and research funding are needed to best serve the interests of AD patients and families as well as society at large, this will be challenging because of the strong feelings and divisions AD engenders.

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38

Herrera, Veronica, and Alison E. Post. "The Case for Public Policy Expertise in Political Science." PS: Political Science & Politics 52, no. 03 (February 28, 2019): 476–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096519000015.

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ABSTRACTThe politics of public policy is a vibrant research area increasingly at the forefront of intellectual innovations in the discipline. We argue that political scientists are best positioned to undertake research on the politics of public policy when they possess expertise in particular policy areas. Policy expertise positions scholars to conduct theoretically innovative work and to ensure that empirical research reflects the reality they aim to analyze. It also confers important practical advantages, such as access to a significant number of academic positions and major sources of research funding not otherwise available to political scientists. Perhaps most importantly, scholars with policy expertise are equipped to defend the value of political science degrees and research in the public sphere.

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39

Grundmann, Reiner. "Otto Neurath’s Relevance for Science Policy Debates." Epistemology & Philosophy of Science 57, no. 4 (2020): 138–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/eps202057467.

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Анотація:

Debates about the role of science in policy making have highlighted the uneasy relationship between knowledge and decision making. Recent high-profile examples include climate change and the COVID-19 pandemic. On the one hand there is an intertwinement between facts and values. On the other hand, there is a tension between the acknowledgement of scientific uncertainty and the justification of political action. This sometimes finds political solutions that are perceived as unsound and unsatisfactory. Some perceive the policies as too weak, some as too strong. Both appeal to fundamental values such as health, wealth, security, freedom, equality, or solidarity. In this article I will argue that we need a more open debate about these issues and a deeper understanding of what is at issue in science policy debates. I shall do so by referring to a Neurathian framework. Neurath’s legacy survives mainly in the history and philosophy of science but is largely forgotten in policy studies and sociology. This needs rectifying, especially in light of the fact that he anticipated central insights that have been attributed to later authors such as Fleck and Kuhn.The paper has the following structure. I first provide some historical and intellectual context by looking at the Vienna Circle and some biographical background about Neurath’s views, and his political engagement. I then examine his epistemology, especially his view of science and the social sciences, leading to his anti-foundationalism. Finally, I turn to the public policy literature which has produced results that partly overlap with, and partly contradict Neurath’s views.

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40

Homeshaw, Judith. "POLICY COMMUNITY, POLICY NETWORKS AND SCIENCE POLICY IN AUSTRALIA." Australian Journal of Public Administration 54, no. 4 (December 1995): 520–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8500.1995.tb01165.x.

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41

Lau, Richard R., Richard A. Smith, and Susan T. Fiske. "Political Beliefs, Policy Interpretations, and Political Persuasion." Journal of Politics 53, no. 3 (August 1991): 644–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2131574.

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42

de Alteriis, Martin. "Political Science Training and Policy Research in Public Settings." PS: Political Science and Politics 25, no. 4 (December 1992): 724. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/419682.

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43

Mitchell, Gordon R., and Marcus Paroske. "Fact, friction, and political conviction in science policy controversies." Social Epistemology 14, no. 2-3 (April 2000): 89–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02691720050199180.

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44

Graham, Erin R., Charles R. Shipan, and Craig Volden. "The Diffusion of Policy Diffusion Research in Political Science." British Journal of Political Science 43, no. 3 (September 24, 2012): 673–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123412000415.

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Анотація:

Over the past fifty years, top political science journals have published hundreds of articles about policy diffusion. This article reports on network analyses of how the ideas and approaches in these articles have spread both within and across the subfields of American politics, comparative politics and international relations. Then, based on a survey of the literature, the who, what, when, where, how and why of policy diffusion are addressed in order to identify and assess some of the main contributions and omissions in current scholarship. It is argued that studies of diffusion would benefit from paying more attention to developments in other subfields and from taking a more systematic approach to tackling the questions of when and how policy diffusion takes place.

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45

de Alteriis, Martin. "Political Science Training and Policy Research in Public Settings." PS: Political Science & Politics 25, no. 04 (December 1992): 724–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096500036611.

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46

Hangartner, Dominik, Matti Sarvimäki, and Judith Spirig. "Managing Refugee Protection Crises: Policy Lessons from Economics and Political Science." Journal of the Finnish Economic Association 2, no. 1 (November 28, 2021): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33358/jfea.112404.

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We review and interpret research on the economic and political effects of receiving asylum seekers and refugees in developed countries, with a particular focus on the 2015 European refugee protection crisis and its aftermath. In the first part of the paper, we examine the consequences of receiving asylum seekers and refugees and identify two main findings. First, the reception of refugees is unlikely to generate large direct economic effects. Both labor market and fiscal consequences for host countries are likely to be relatively modest. Second, however, the broader political processes accompanying the reception and integration of refugees may give rise to indirect yet larger economic effects. Specifically, a growing body of work suggests that the arrival of asylum seekers and refugees can fuel the rise of anti-immigrant populist parties, which may lead to the adoption of economically and politically isolationist policies. Yet, these political effects are not inevitable and occur only under certain conditions. In the second part of the paper, we discuss the conditions under which these effects are less likely to occur. We argue that refugees’ effective integration along relevant linguistic, economic, and legal dimensions, an allocation of asylum seekers that is perceived as ‘fair’ by the host society, and meaningful contact between locals and newly arrived refugees have the potential to mitigate the political and indirect economic risks.

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Vagionaki, Thenia, and Philipp Trein. "Learning in Political Analysis." Political Studies Review 18, no. 2 (April 5, 2019): 304–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1478929919834863.

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This article reviews how scholars use learning as an analytical concept across the political science and public policy literature. Three questions guide our discussion: (1) What do political actors in policy learn about (e.g. ideas or policy instruments)? (2) Who learns from whom and for what reason? And finally, (3) How does learning happen against the background of organizational and political realities? Our perspective offers an original contribution by synthesizing key concepts and empirical challenges of the learning research.

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Larsen, Lars Thorup. "The political impact of science: is tobacco control science- or policy-driven?" Science and Public Policy 35, no. 10 (December 1, 2008): 757–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3152/030234208x394697.

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Backhaus, Thomas. "Acknowledging that Science Is Political Is a Prerequisite for Science‐Based Policy." Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management 15, no. 3 (April 29, 2019): 310–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ieam.4140.

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Miller, Trudi C. "NORMATIVE POLITICAL SCIENCE." Review of Policy Research 9, no. 2 (December 1989): 232–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-1338.1989.tb01122.x.

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