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Статті в журналах з теми "Policy and policy administration"

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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022

Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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1

Suh, Byong Key. "Housing Policy Model and Policy Directions for Korea." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 8 (December 31, 1993): 141–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps08010.

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Housing policy can be a response to various kinds of factors such as the nature and the scope of the housing problem, the economic, technological and social resources available. Thus, housing policies are very different as between different countries. Yet, there is no accepted model for the application of the ultimate policy objectives. The purpose of this paper is to review the Korean housing policies and to propose the policy directions. There are four types of housing policy model: ideological, economic, social, and political approach model. In Korea, housing policies have been formulated dominantly by the central government. And the central government distributes housing resources according to the government initiated plans, which is considered as typical approach of developing countries. In other words, housing resources are allocated by the central plannings. In that sense, housing policy model of Korea is totally distinct from the other countries. In this paper, housing policy model of Korea is defined as "Government Initiated Planning Model." It is important to have a clear, well defined policy model in order to cope with housing problems effectively and to provide policy directions. In other words, in depth discussion should be made regarding to the various type of policy model.

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2

FINCKENAUER, JAMES O. "LAWS, RULES, AND POLICE POLICY." Criminology Public Policy 2, no. 1 (November 2002): 161–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9133.2002.tb00115.x.

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3

Weili Han, Zheran Fang, Laurence Tianruo Yang, Gang Pan, and Zhaohui Wu. "Collaborative Policy Administration." IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems 25, no. 2 (February 2014): 498–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2013.147.

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4

Brumback, Richard A. "Public Policy Administration." News for Teachers of Political Science 47 (1985): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0197901900003226.

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The teaching of an introductory course in American Government can be a difficult and frustrating endeavor under even the best of circumstances. Given the general level of cynicism and/or lack of interest by large numbers of Americans regarding politics and politicians, the task of generating student enthusiasm, or even mild interest, toward the subject matter can indeed be an arduous one. When the teaching of such a course takes place in a business college, and when the student audience is “captive” to a college requirement that all students must take the course, the task can be rendered considerably more formidable.For the past six years I have been teaching such courses at business colleges — one year at Bryant College in Rhode Island, and the following five years at Bentley College in Massachusetts.

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5

Guo, Zeqing, Weili Han, Liangxing Liu, Wenyuan Xu, Minyue Ni, Yunlei Zhao, and Xiaoyang Sean Wang. "Socialized policy administration." Computers & Security 67 (June 2017): 232–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2017.03.005.

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6

Lee, Dalgon. "Progressive Public Choice and Conservative Policy Change: Political Economy of the Korean Environmental Policy." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 9 (December 31, 1994): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps09001.

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This paper examines the gap between seeming progressive public demand for cleaner environment and lagging policy responses of the government. Public attitude toward environmental protection has been analyzed along with four different categories of environmental conflict and problems. There are diverse inconsistency and discrepancy between public attitudes and their behaviors. Key policy outputs are reviewed with special emphasis on environmental investment. Several factors that may explain the passive and conservative government move toward environmental protection have been identified. Those include, inactive public pressure on the government and the industry, ineffective mechanism for transforming people's demand into government decision, the ideology of developmentalism in the policymaking circle, weak local politics and administration, and oligopolitic industrial structure.

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7

Sager, Fritz. "Making transport policy work: polity, policy, politics and systematic review." Policy & Politics 35, no. 2 (April 24, 2007): 269–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/030557307780712951.

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8

Brasil, Felipe Gonçalves, and Bryan D. Jones. "Agenda setting: mudanças e a dinâmica das políticas públicas Uma breve introdução." Revista de Administração Pública 54, no. 6 (December 2020): 1486–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-761220200780.

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Abstract This Thematic Special Issue on Policy Change and Policy Dynamics has as its main objective to present and discuss agenda setting, one of the most important issues for the study of public policies and the policy process. The agenda setting approach proposes an analytical approach on pre-decision processes to understand broader developments in public policy. To achieve that, it places the attention at the center of political action and relies on the fact that it is the change in attention that would cause, consequently, change in public policy. One of the most relevant aspects on the studies of policy agendas and policy change considers the diffusion occurred in the years 2000 with the application of its theoretical and methodological approaches to different societies and political systems beyond the United States. Consequently, another important achievement in the studies of agenda setting and policy change must be highlighted: studies of public policies in comparative perspective. Although agenda-setting studies have grown significantly in the international academic community, there are still some important points to be better explored. The intent of this Themed Special Issue of RAP is to contribute with the growing agenda-setting studies by highlighting the processes of policy changes and policy dynamics.

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9

Green, Richard T., Dennis Palumbo, and Steven Maynard-Moody. "Administration as Policy Making." Public Administration Review 52, no. 1 (January 1992): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/976552.

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10

Pyper, Robert. "Public Policy and Administration." Public Policy and Administration 15, no. 3 (July 2000): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095207670001500301.

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11

Truitt, Lawrence J. "Transportation Policy and Administration." Public Works Management & Policy 1, no. 4 (April 1997): 299–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087724x9700100403.

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12

Draghi, Mario. "Reform: economic policy administration." International Journal of Public Administration 23, no. 2-3 (January 2000): 253–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01900690008525461.

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13

Rovner, J. "Bush Administration Health Policy." Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine 81, no. 3 (September 1, 2004): 311–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jurban/jth117.

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14

Wu, Yau-Fong. "Taiwan's Aboriginal Administration Policy." Asian Journal of Social Science 16, no. 1 (1988): 61–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/080382488x00144.

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15

Rato, Vasco. "Biden’s China policy." Relações Internacionais, special issue 2021 (2021): 33–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.23906/ri2021.sia03.

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Donald Trump upended America’s long-standing, post-Cold war bipartisan China consensus. Initially focused on trade issues, particularly trade imbalances, Administration policy moved toward a more confrontational approach encompassing major security initiatives in the neighborhood. Focusing on the first year of Joe Biden’s China policy, this article seeks to demonstrate the broad continuity between the Biden and Trump Administrations approach to Beijing.

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16

Lee, Dalgon. "Consistency Dilemma of Korean Energy Policy." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 4 (December 31, 1989): 44–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps04003.

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This paper examines the continuity of Korean energy policy for the last 30 years and consistency of energy policy with other energy-related policies. Because energy policy environment is characterized by high level of uncertainty, long-range planning as well as skillful adaptation to changing environments are both needed. But there are costs the two different approaches must pay. Energy sector has its close connections with economic and environmental sectors. Energy policy-maker should find ways to minimize any conflict between related policies. Economic planning must be designed awaring of the constraints energy sector faces, and energy sector planning inevitably affects environmental quality. And priority among related policy areas must be adjusted according to changing situations. This paper calls policy-makers' attention to consistent policy process in the midst of favorable international energy market and emergence of green movement.

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17

Lee, Dalgon. "Environmental Policy in Korea: Conservative Adaptation." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 7 (December 31, 1992): 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps07002.

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The aim of this paper is to examine the development of environmental policy in Korea and attempt to characterize the policy with comparative perspective. In the first part of this paper, I would like to give a brief history of the Korean environmental policy, then discuss the political economy of each actor's responses to the deteriorating environmental qualities. In addition, I would like to point out several distinctive features which differenciate the Korean environmental policy from those of other countries.

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18

Chung, Hong Ik. "Cultural Policy and Development in Korea." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 7 (December 31, 1992): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps07001.

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Although the importance of interfacing development with culture had long been recognized by policy makers and development planners, analysis of national development plans and activities shows that many developing countries have not accorded to culture a central place either as an object or an instrument of development. Korea has not been an exception to this. The typical thinking among the early policy planners in fact was that traditional values and institutions have placed too much emphasis on the spiritual, cultural aspect of a person or society to the point of disregarding and even neglecting the material needs. The backwardness of the nation owed, they believed, much to the overemphasis upon the spiritual and cultural value at the expense of the material well-being of the people. The materialistic culture of the west on the other hand was assumed to have enabled their societies to develop rapidly through industrialization.

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19

Perl, Raphael F. "Clinton's Foreign Drug Policy." Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 35, no. 4 (1994): 143–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/165957.

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An important issue for many US citizens, particularly those who live in the inner city and in major urban areas, is the level of administration concern regarding the impact of drugs on US society and the relative priority the administration assigns to drugs as a policy issue.In mid-October 1993, the Clinton administration released an interim policy statement setting forth its proposed strategy for national drug control. Consisting of both domestic and international components, this strategy seeks to downplay the drug issue as a priority driving the new administration's policy agenda. Within the United States, the drug policy is linked to other important domestic goals and is envisioned as just one of the elements in efforts to spur economic growth, reform health care, curb violence among the nation's youth, and “empower communities.”

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20

Roach, Virginia, L. Wes Smith, and James Boutin. "School Leadership Policy Trends and Developments: Policy Expediency or Policy Excellence?" Educational Administration Quarterly 47, no. 1 (December 3, 2010): 71–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011000010378611.

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21

Ma, Janaina, and Diego Mota Vieira. "Aprendizado e mudança em políticas públicas: explorando possibilidades no Modelo de Coalizões de Defesa." Revista de Administração Pública 54, no. 6 (December 2020): 1672–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-761220190381.

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Abstract This article aims to advance the discussion about the influence of knowledge and policy learning on policy change, taking the Advocacy Coalition Framework as reference. We propose unlinking the comprehension of learning through change in two perspectives. First, we suggest apprehending the relation between knowledge and policy learning, through the use of knowledge, assuming that different forms of learning are possible, depending on the context of decision-making. Then, relying on the contributions of the theory of gradual institutional change, we suggest using the notion of institutional dynamics, in order to capture the explanatory power of knowledge and policy learning both in stasis and change situations. We aim to contribute to diminish the skepticism presented in the literature about the influence of knowledge and policy learning in the policy process.

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22

Michener, Jamila. "Policy Feedback in a Racialized Polity." Policy Studies Journal 47, no. 2 (March 19, 2019): 423–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/psj.12328.

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23

Ewalt, Jo Ann G., and Edward T. Jennings. "Administration, Governance, and Policy Tools in Welfare Policy Implementation." Public Administration Review 64, no. 4 (July 2004): 449–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2004.00391.x.

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24

Mondou, Matthieu, Grace Skogstad, and David Houle. "Policy image resilience, multidimensionality, and policy image management: a study of US biofuel policy." Journal of Public Policy 34, no. 1 (January 15, 2014): 155–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x13000317.

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AbstractThis paper contributes to our understanding of why delegitimising focusing events, combined with the mobilisation of policy losers, does not always result in major policy change by undermining a monopolistic policy image and policy subsystem. Based on a close enquiry of American biofuel policy development, it argues that we can make headway in this endeavour by focusing on three factors: first, the congruence of a policy image with core values of the polity; second, the multidimensionality of a policy image; and third, policy image management strategies that maintain cohesion among coalition supporters and respond to outside criticism. In understanding better why some policy images (and policy monopolies) prove resilient when they come under assault, this paper offers a single case plausibility probe supported by indicative evidence from other policy studies.

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25

Homeshaw, Judith. "POLICY COMMUNITY, POLICY NETWORKS AND SCIENCE POLICY IN AUSTRALIA." Australian Journal of Public Administration 54, no. 4 (December 1995): 520–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8500.1995.tb01165.x.

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26

Jeongho [John], Lee, and Choi Young Hoon. "Local Charter School Policy Implementation: Do Policy Networks Matter?" Korean Journal of Policy Studies 30, no. 1 (April 30, 2015): 185–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps30107.

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This article draws on research focusing on implementation of local charter school policy in the United States. Since Colorado passed charter school law in 1993, charter school policy has spread very fast and many charter schools have been operating across Colorado. However, there is the variation in the implementation of each school district's state charter school policy. Some school districts implement the state's charter school law very actively through providing their students with charter school services while other school districts do not. The primary research question of the study is to examine why the uneven implementation of charter school policy emerges among Colorado's school districts. The statistical results reveal that the policy network factor is the most persuasive evidence in answering the research question.

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27

Martin, John Francis. "Policy Consulting and Public Policy." Australian Journal of Public Administration 59, no. 1 (March 2000): 24–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8500.00137.

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28

Batuevа, E. V. "Cybersecurity policy of Obama’s Administration." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 4(13) (August 28, 2010): 271–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2010-4-13-271-276.

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29

Smith, George. "Teaching Social Policy and Administration." Journal of Further and Higher Education 9, no. 1 (March 1985): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0309877850090104.

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30

Showstack, Randy. "Obama Administration Announces Ocean Policy." Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 91, no. 31 (2010): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010eo310002.

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31

Peters, B. Guy. "Policy capacity in public administration." Policy and Society 34, no. 3-4 (September 2015): 219–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polsoc.2015.09.005.

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32

Harb, Farah Abou. "Russia. Strategy, Policy and Administration." Europe-Asia Studies 71, no. 2 (February 7, 2019): 328–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2019.1584448.

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33

Howlett, Michael, M. Ramesh, and Giliberto Capano. "Policy-Makers, Policy-Takers and Policy Tools: Dealing with Behaviourial Issues in Policy Design." Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis: Research and Practice 22, no. 6 (November 1, 2020): 487–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13876988.2020.1774367.

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34

Kim, Soon Eun. "Regional Policy and National Development in Korea." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 29, no. 1 (April 30, 2014): 101–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps29105.

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This paper analyzes regional and decentralization policy in Korea since 1970s. Each administration in the last 40 years has taken a distinctive approach to regional and decentralizaton policy. The 1970s and 1980s featured a highly centralized system that local administrations contributed to by following central directives and mandates, and the policies that emerged as a result of the Saemaeul movement were important in addressing rural poverty under the Park administration. During the 1990s under the Kim Young-sam and the Kim Daejung administrations, regional policy amounted to regional even-development, and decentralization policy came to underpin regional policy. The Noh administration was the most active in developing simultaneous regional even-development and decentralization policies. The Lee administration changed the equity-oriented direction of the regional policy pursued by the Noh administration to an efficiencyoriented one. The regional policies discussed in this paper have been amended over time and in line with different political and economic circumstances in an attempt to generate relationships between the central government and local governments that will enable the country to achieve national goals in an efficient and effective way.

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35

Fjeldstad, Odd-Helge, Merima Ali, and Lucas Katera. "Policy implementation under stress." Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction 24, no. 2 (August 5, 2019): 129–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfmpc-10-2018-0057.

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Purpose Inter-organisational cooperation in revenue collection has received limited attention in the tax administration literature. Recent experiences from Tanzania offer a unique opportunity to examine opportunities and challenges facing such cooperation between central and local government agencies in a developing country context. The administration of property taxes (PT) in Tanzania has been oscillating between decentralised and centralised collection regimes. This paper aims to examine how inter-organisational cooperation affected implementation of the reforms. Design/methodology/approach The study draws on data from a variety of sources of information collected during a series of fieldworks over the past decade. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with a wide range of stakeholders, including senior managers and operational staff of the national and municipal tax administrations. The interviews focused on the background and objectives of the property tax reforms, working relations between the central and local government revenue administrations, technical and administrative challenges and innovations, and changes over time with respect to revenue enhancement and implementation of the reforms. Relevant tax legislation and regulations, budget speeches and reports were reviewed. Findings Two lessons of broader relevance for policy implementation and PT administration are highlighted. First, institutional trust matters. Top-down reform processes, ambiguity related to the rationale behind the reforms and lack of consultations on their respective roles and expectations have acted as barriers to constructive working relationships between the local and central government revenue agencies. Second, administrative constraints, reflected in poor preparation, outdated property registers and valuation rolls and inadequate incentives for the involved agencies to cooperate hampered the implementation of the reforms. Originality/value This paper contributes to the literature on inter-organisational cooperation in revenue collection through a detailed case study of property tax reforms in a developing country context. It also contributes to the literature on policy implementation by identifying political and administrative factors challenging the reform process. In line with this literature, the study shows that policy implementation is not necessarily a coherent process. Instead, it is frequently fragmented and disrupted by changes in policy formulation and access to adequate resources.

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36

Mehta, Amiti, Jessica C. Xavier, Heather Palis, Amanda Slaunwhite, Sandra Jenneson, and Jane A. Buxton. "Change in Police Attendance at Overdose Events following Implementation of a Police Non-Notification Policy in British Columbia." Advances in Public Health 2022 (October 10, 2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8778430.

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Introduction. Bystanders at overdose events often hesitate to call 911 due to fear of police involvement. To address this, in 2016, British Columbia Emergency Health Services (BCEHS) introduced a policy to not routinely inform police of overdose events. This study explores change in police attended overdose events after the policy was implemented. Methods. Data on police attended overdose events were derived from naloxone administration forms in BC’s Take-Home Naloxone (THN) kits returned before and after the policy change. Segmented regression was conducted to quantify change in police attended overdose events. Results. The average proportion of police attended overdose events pre-policy was 55.6% compared to 37.9% post-policy. The segmented regression model demonstrated a 0.98% (95% CI: (−1.70 to −0.26)) decline ( p = 0.01 ) in police attended overdose events each month following the policy. Conclusion. Our findings suggest that the BCEHS policy contributed to a decrease in police attended overdose events.

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37

Lee, Dalgon. "Equity Implications of the Korean Urban Energy Policy." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 2 (December 31, 1987): 26–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps02002.

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The importance of gas as the major source of fuel energy has recently been on the rise, reducing the traditional dependence on coal and coal briquets significantly. Accordingly, how to distribute government incentives among alternative sources of energy becomes an important policy issue. While admitting that the decision will be ultimately swayed by political considerations, this paper suggests that there are several policy criteria which, if properly adopted, would help rationalize energy policymaking. The author argues that in addition to the traditional criteria such as efficiency and equity, the uncertainties of the energy policy system and the consistency and continuity of the policy should be considered as substantive policy criteria as well. Among those, this paper focuses on the equity effects of gas and coal subsidies for various income groups. Evaluating the current distribution of government subsidies fairly equitable and favoring a greater reliance on gas as major source of energy in the future in light of its higher social benefits, this paper warns against the negative equity effects of gas subsidy for the lower income class, particularly when it is combined with the withdrawal or reduction of coal briquet subsidy currently available to them.

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38

Choi, Sung Mo. "Policy Implementation of the Green Revolution in Korea." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 7 (December 31, 1992): 21–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps07003.

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Recently, academics have begun to explore the area of comparative policy implementation, Subsequently, two research trends have developed. One trend compares the differences and similarities of the policy implementation process of the United States and European countries. The other has focused on the study of policy implementation in a single developing country.

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39

Kim, Junmo. "Industrial Policy Dilemmas: Entry Barriers and Cyclical Adjustments." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 14 (December 31, 1999): 87–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps14006.

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Through its three decades of industrialization, the Korean economy has transformed into a heavily industrialized economy. In this transformation, one of the most dramatic developments was Korea's entrance into heavy industrialization due to the government's policy of HCI(Heavy and Chemical Industrialization). (Yotopoulos 1999; Amsden 1989) Heavy industrialization poses great challenges to developing economies which have capital and entry barrier requirements(Bain 1956; Singleton 1997; Seabright 1996; Ziss 1987), while most developing countries have sought such industrialization as one of their developmental goals. Challenges these sectors face range from the hurdles of technological barriers to MOS(Minimum Optimum Scale) or economies of scale to entry. While much has been discussed on the existence of such economies of scale and technological barriers, the Korean case is a clear one that shows the salience of the challenges as they are contested in the political economy.

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40

Soh, Changrok. "Heavy and Chemical Industrialization (HCI) Policy as a Mega-policy." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 18, no. 2 (February 29, 2004): 13–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps18202.

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The objective of this paper is to show how the Heavy and Chemical Industrialization (HCI) policy during the period of 1972-79 in Korea constituted a Mega-policy. The Mega-policies are intersectoral, require the creation of new institutions, generate new expectation, and engender new paradigms. This paper traces its development, explores how the policy emerged, and how the policy affected numerous sectors of the Korean economy. The influence of this policy on the later development of Korean economy had been substantial. The combination of government support and huge investments by the chaeboll is a result of this policy. Despite the success of Korean economy in the 1980s, the legacy of the HCI Mega-policy persists and casts doubt on future prospects for Korean economic development.

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41

Brasil, Felipe Gonçalves, and Bryan D. Jones. "Agenda setting: Policy change and policy dynamics A brief introduction." Revista de Administração Pública 54, no. 6 (December 2020): 1486–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-761220200780x.

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Abstract This Thematic Special Issue on Policy Change and Policy Dynamics has as its main objective to present and discuss agenda setting, one of the most important issues for the study of public policies and the policy process. The agenda setting approach proposes an analytical approach on pre-decision processes to understand broader developments in public policy. To achieve that, it places the attention at the center of political action and relies on the fact that it is the change in attention that would cause, consequently, change in public policy. One of the most relevant aspects on the studies of policy agendas and policy change considers the diffusion occurred in the years 2000 with the application of its theoretical and methodological approaches to different societies and political systems beyond the United States. Consequently, another important achievement in the studies of agenda setting and policy change must be highlighted: studies of public policies in comparative perspective. Although agenda-setting studies have grown significantly in the international academic community, there are still some important points to be better explored. The intent of this Themed Special Issue of RAP is to contribute with the growing agenda-setting studies by highlighting the processes of policy changes and policy dynamics.

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Lacoe, Johanna, and Jillian Stein. "Exploring the Policy Implications of High-Profile Police Violence." Criminology & Public Policy 17, no. 4 (November 2018): 859–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12410.

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Curley, Cali, Richard Feiock, and Kewei Xu. "Policy Analysis of Instrument Design: How Policy Design Affects Policy Constituency." Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis: Research and Practice 22, no. 6 (April 28, 2020): 536–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13876988.2020.1749517.

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Guimarães, Victoria Viana Souza, and Lucas Peixoto Pinheiro da Silva. "Politicization, Foreign Policy and Nuclear Diplomacy." Conjuntura Austral 13, no. 62 (July 7, 2022): 48–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/2178-8839.117871.

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According to the current literature, since the redemocratization, Brazilian foreign policy has been marked by a process of politicization. This article’s main objective is to verify the relation between administrative shifts and Brazilian nuclear diplomacy. Accordingly, the question dealt with in the article is: since Brazil joined the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), have administration variations interfered with the formulation ofBrazilian nuclear diplomacy? This article argues that Brazilian nuclear diplomacy has been an exception to this trend. No matter how innovative some administrations have been in foreign policy, nuclear diplomacy has been insulated from governmental changes, havingconsolidated a coherent and stable rhetoric internationally. The research was carried out by analyzing the Brazilian rhetoric between 1998 and 2019 in the NPT Review Conferences and Preparatory Committees, vis-à-vis different administrations, through the method of substantive content analysis. The result was the verification that the majority of the rhetorical issues used were present in all studied administrations, indicating the absence of correlation between administration shifts and the Brazilian stance in the Global Nonproliferation Regime.

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Walser, Konrad, and Reinhard Riedl. "Policy Cycle-Based E-Government Architecture for Policy-Making Organisations of Public Administrations." International Journal of E-Services and Mobile Applications 3, no. 3 (July 2011): 49–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jesma.2011070104.

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This article outlines a business and application architecture for policy-making organisations of public administrations. The focus was placed on the derivation of processes and their IT support on the basis of the policy-cycle concept. The derivation of various (modular) process areas allows for the discussion of generic application support in order to achieve the modular structure of e-government architectures for policy-making organisations of public administrations, as opposed to architectures for operational administration processes by administrations. In addition, further issues and spheres of interest to be addressed in the field of architecture management for policy-making organisations of public administrations will be specified. Different architecture variants are evaluated in the context of a potential application of the architecture design for policy-making organisations of public administrations. This raises questions such as how the issue of interoperability between information systems of independent national, state, and municipal administrations is to be tackled. Further research is needed to establish, for example, the level of enterprise architecture and the depth to which integration in this area must or may extend.

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Lazzari, Eduardo. "Policy drift in ideologically heterogeneous governments: tax policy in Latin America." Revista de Administração Pública 56, no. 1 (February 2022): 23–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-761220210132.

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Abstract The relation between taxation and partisanship is a widely studied topic in Political Science. However, previous works have provided conflicting findings without clarifying which parties are most prone to progressive taxation. These studies also did not consider one distinctive feature of Latin American politics: coalition governments. Using the level of direct tax collection as a proxy for progressive taxation and panel data of Latin American countries since 1990, we investigate how progressive taxes vary across a scale of ideology observed in the executive branch along with the ideological heterogeneity of its coalition. The results show that ideologically heterogeneous governments present a policy drift, as the policies being enacted depart from parties’ original preferences. Homogeneous left-wing governments collect more direct taxes than ideologically heterogeneous coalitions led by governments with the same ideology. The same dynamic is observed with homogeneous right-wing governments, which collect more indirect taxes in ideologically homogeneous coalitions. These results create new paths of research highlighting the need to include the government’s composition in the analysis to understand policy design and the need to unravel the mechanism through which policy drift occurs in ideologically heterogeneous governments.

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Changhee, Lee. "National Informatization Policy in Korea: A Historical Reflection and Policy Implications." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 36, no. 1 (April 30, 2021): 27–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps36103.

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This study examines, from a historical and macro perspective, the national informatization strategy that Korea has pursued over the past 40 years which laid the foundation for the rise of Korea as one of the leading countries in the digital revolution today. In particular, the informatization process is divided into five phases from the 1980s to the present, and analyzed in three aspects ? main policies and plans, policy implementation system and structure, and major laws. And based on the previous research results, the success factors of informatization in Korea are discussed in terms of policy actors and institutions, policy implementation process, and policy environment. After examining the limitations of Korea’s informatization policy, policy implications for developing countries are drawn in terms of policy process, policy design, and policy instruments.

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Kim, Kiwhan, and Jaekwon Cha. "Cross-National Variation in Policy Adoption: The Case of Environmental Policy." International Review of Public Administration 8, no. 2 (January 2004): 107–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12294659.2004.10805033.

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Yang, Haesoo. "Comparison of Security Policies between the Trump and Biden Governments toward China." Journal of Advances in Military Studies 5, no. 3 (December 31, 2022): 109–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.37944/jams.v5i3.168.

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The Trump administration, following the Obama administration, criticized previous administrations' security policies toward China, heralding the emergence of a groundbreaking strategy. Biden also criticized the Trump administration's security policy toward China from the time of his presidential nomination, implying the emergence of various containment policies. In this study, the Trump and Biden administration's China security policies were examined and compared with an emphasis on the integrated deterrence declared by the Biden government. The Trump and Biden administrations simultaneously pointed to China as a country that would undermine US interests. Accordingly, the two governments pursued a containment policy against China to maintain a US-centered international order. The Trump administration pursued a reckless alliance strategy based on the US-first principle as its integration policy and maintained multilateral security cooperation centered on the Indo-Pacific strategy as its deterrence policy. The Biden government maintained an ideological alliance strategy based on alliance priority as an integration policy and sought multilateral security cooperation by adding the NATO alliance to the Indo-Pacific strategy as a deterrence policy. The US anti-China policy can be divided into integration and suppression, and the detailed strategies applied at this time covered nonmilitary and military areas. Therefore, this study investigated the possibility of applying the entire military or nonmilitary domain to the scope of the analysis of the theory of integration and deterrence within the framework of international relations.

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Calista, Donald J. "Linking Policy Intention and Policy Implementation." Administration & Society 18, no. 2 (August 1986): 263–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009539978601800206.

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