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Статті в журналах з теми "Points de contrôle immunitaires"
Dubois, Manon, Camille Ardin, Fanny André, Arnaud Scherpereel, and Laurent Mortier. "L’immunothérapie, une révolution en oncologie." médecine/sciences 35, no. 12 (December 2019): 946–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2019226.
Повний текст джерелаRouvet, Guillaume, and Olivier Lambotte. "Toxicité des immunothérapies anti-cancéreuses." médecine/sciences 39, no. 5 (May 2023): 445–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2023066.
Повний текст джерелаDelaunay, M., P. Caron, V. Sibaud, C. Godillot, S. Collot, J. Milia, G. Prévot, and J. Mazières. "Toxicité des inhibiteurs de points de contrôle immunitaires." Revue des Maladies Respiratoires 35, no. 10 (December 2018): 1028–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmr.2017.08.006.
Повний текст джерелаBonnefoy, Nathalie, Daniel Olive, and Bernard Vanhove. "Les futures générations d’anticorps modulateurs des points de contrôle de la réponse immunitaire." médecine/sciences 35, no. 12 (December 2019): 966–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2019193.
Повний текст джерелаChiossone, Laura, and Eric Vivier. "Nouvelles frontières de la lutte contre le cancer." Biologie Aujourd'hui 212, no. 3-4 (2018): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2019011.
Повний текст джерелаBouchereau, Sarah, Joe-Elie Salem, Anissa Roger, Pauline Bonnet, Christine Longvert, Astrid Blom, Amélie Gantzer, et al. "Myocardites sous inhibiteurs de points de contrôle immunitaires (ICI)." Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie - FMC 1, no. 8 (December 2021): A195—A196. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fander.2021.09.118.
Повний текст джерелаLazarou, Ilias, and Eugenio Fernandez. "Complications rhumatologiques des inhibiteurs de points de contrôle immunitaires." Revue Médicale Suisse 16, no. 685 (2020): 504–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.53738/revmed.2020.16.685.0504.
Повний текст джерелаCoënon, Loïs, Arthur Battistoni, Agathe Poupée-Beaugé, Stéphanie Germon, and Isabelle Dimier-Poisson. "Micro-organismes anti-cancéreux et armement." médecine/sciences 37, no. 1 (January 2021): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2020259.
Повний текст джерелаLurquin, F., S. M. Constantinescu, J. F. Baurain, R. Furnica, and D. Maiter. "Caractéristiques du diabète sucré induit par les inhibiteurs de points de contrôle immunitaires." Annales d'Endocrinologie 82, no. 5 (October 2021): 334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ando.2021.08.218.
Повний текст джерелаDieu-Nosjean, Marie-Caroline, and Christophe Caux. "La biologie des cibles PD-1 et CTLA-4 et la question des biomarqueurs." médecine/sciences 35, no. 12 (December 2019): 957–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2019192.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Points de contrôle immunitaires"
Grasselly, Chloé. "Établissement et caractérisation de modèles précliniques de résistance aux inhibiteurs de points de contrôles immunitaires." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1256/document.
Повний текст джерелаBecause of the limited efficacy and the toxicity of conventional therapies to fight cancer, researchers focused on the new trategies. These efforts lead to the emergence of immunotherapies, whose msot recent actors are the monoclonal antibodies targeting immune checkpoint (ICP). Among those ICP inhibitors, we found antibodies targeting the surface protein « Programmed Cell Death 1 », called anti- PD1, and those targeting its ligand, « Programmed Cell Death Ligand 1 », called anti- PDL-1. Those antibodies shown a great efficacy in a wide diveristy of cancers, and are currently used for clinical practice in the case of melanoma, lung cancer, bladder cancer and renal cell carcinoma. However, those treatments don’t benefit to all tumor bearing patients, with a mean of 60% of innate resistance, and 25% of acquired resistance following a primary response, variable according to tumor type. Phenomena involved in resistance are currently poorly described. In this context, the aim of my project was to establish in vivo preclinical models of acquired resistance to anti-PD1 and anti-PDL-1. To do that, we used syngeneic renal cancer (RENCA), bladder cancer (MB49 and MBT-2), and colorectal cancer (MC38), and immunocompetent mice, that we have made resistant by serial reimplantations of tumors pieces and serial treatments, inducing a selection pressure until we obtained a resistant phenotype. The efficiency of PD1/PDL-1 axis blocking is strongly linked to the microenvironment composition, as a result we realized an immunophenotyping protocol. We observed anti-tumor cells as T cells, Natural Killer cells, and M1 macrophages, but also cells harboring immunosuppressive functions, as M2 macrophages, MDSC, and Treg. Moreover, some studies have identified an upregulation of alternatives ICP in the context of acquired resistance to anti-PD1, so we also observed the expression of LAG3, TIM3 and TIGIT besides PD1 and PDL-1 expression. We shown that resistance is strongly dependant to the tumor model, even if we identified a decrease of anti-tumor M1 macrophages is models resistant to anti-PD1, and an increase of Treg in models resistant to anti-PDL-1, suggesting a common mechanism of resistance specific to respectively anti PD1 and anti-PDL-1. Following Zaretsky and al. identification of genes involved in interferon pathway in the case of acquired resistance to anti-PD1 in melanoma, we decided to study the molecular profile of resistant tumors. We identified 5 common genes differently modulated between anti-PD1 and anti-PDL-1 resistant models, including SERPINF1 and FCNA which seems to be promising as targets to validate. Lastly, in parallel to establishment and characterization of preclinical models of acquired resistance, we tested new therapeutical approches of anti-PD1 and anti- PDL-1 potentiation in combination with reference chemotherapies. We shown a synergy in wild-type colorectal and bladder cancers (MC38 and MB49), no effect of the combination in metastatic breast cancer 4T1, and an inhibition of anti-PDL 1 effect in bladder cancer MBT-2. Immunphenotyping of tumors allowed us to observe here also high differences between tumor models, both at baseline and after treatments initiation. To conclude, even if our results need a validation with patients samples, we demonstrated that different cellular and molecular modifications could be involved in resistance to anti-PD1 and anti-PDL-1, and that resistance could be bypass with chemotherapy combination, according to tumor type
Melique, Suzanne. "Analyse des capacités modulatrices de la protéine THEMIS sur la signalisation et les fonctions biologiques du checkpoint immunitaire BTLA." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Toulouse (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024TLSES079.
Повний текст джерелаImmune checkpoints are receptors that negatively regulate T lymphocyte responses triggered by antigen receptors (TCR) via co-stimulatory receptors. Therapies based on the use of monoclonal antibodies targeting these receptors have significantly improved the efficacy of cancer therapies. The immune checkpoint BTLA regulates T lymphocyte activation and maintenance of peripheral CD8+ T lymphocytes by inhibiting signaling emanating from the TCR through the SH2 domain-containing tyrosine phosphatase, SHP-1. BTLA is expressed on T lymphocytes during development in the thymus at the positive selection stage, but its biological functions in this context are unknown. THEMIS is a signaling protein essential for T lymphocyte development and maintenance of CD8+ T lymphocytes in peripheral tissues. Deletion of the gene encoding THEMIS is associated with a defect in positive selection of thymocytes and lymphopenia. THEMIS promotes positive selection and maintenance of CD8+ T lymphocytes by inhibiting the catalytic activity of SHP-1. We hypothesized that THEMIS may promote positive selection and maintenance of CD8+ T lymphocytes by repressing the inhibitory functions of BTLA. We have shown that deletion of the gene encoding THEMIS in mouse models increases BTLA's ability to inhibit activation and differentiation of CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes. THEMIS is recruited to BTLA and represses SHP-1 phosphatase activity by increasing oxidation of its catalytic cysteine. Deficiency in THEMIS, however, has no effect on the inhibitory functions of the immune checkpoint PD-1, which primarily depends on the tyrosine phosphatase SHP-2. We show that deletion of the gene encoding BTLA restores positive selection in THEMIS-deficient mice, indicating that THEMIS promotes positive selection by blocking BTLA's inhibitory signaling. THEMIS also promotes maintenance of peripheral CD8+ T lymphocytes by reducing BTLA's ability to inhibit survival signals triggered by IL-2 and IL-15 receptors. These results suggest that inhibitory signals triggered by immune checkpoints depend on interactions with their ligands but are also constrained by intracellular proteins that modulate the threshold at which these receptors are able to inhibit T lymphocytes. These findings have implications for understanding the therapeutic mechanisms involved in cancer treatment and the mechanisms underlying the emergence of autoimmune diseases
Balança, Camille-Charlotte. "Contribution des réponses immunitaires adaptatives spécifiques des antigènes tumoraux à l'efficacité clinique de l'immunothérapie par inhibition de l'axe PD-1/PD-L1." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021TOU30007.
Повний текст джерелаExhausted tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) are characterized by immune checkpoint (IC) expression, for instance PD-1. One of the major immunotherapy approaches, based on IC inhibition, has proved efficient in the control of tumor progression in many cancers. Despite this progress, only a proportion of patients experience clinical benefit. To improve responses to IC inhibitors, understanding mechanisms involved in TIL exhaustion and investigating which T cells are able to respond to immunotherapy are required. We investigated both CD8 and CD4 T-cell exhaustion and its relation to tumor antigen (Ag) specificity and to responsiveness to IC inhibition in cancer patients. We demonstrated that CD8 T-cell exhaustion at the tumor site was only attained by tumor Ag-specific cells that were characterized by the sequential acquisition of ICs and by CD28 loss. Their circulating counterparts expressed less ICs and at lower levels and were CD28+. Specific CD8 TILs were dysfunctional, nonetheless, they maintained high cytotoxic potential and expressed tissue residency markers. We showed that PD-1 inhibition has a dual effect on specific CD8 T cells. It rescued their effector functions at the tumor site and enhanced their proliferation in the periphery. Importantly, the quantity of exhausted and specific TILs was predictive of response to therapy and of survival in patients treated with PD-1-targeting immunotherapy. Assessment of CD4 TIL exhaustion underscored similarities with the CD8 exhaustion program, in particular their specificity for tumor Ag and sequential acquisition of ICs although ICs characterizing terminally exhausted CD4 TILs were different than those found in CD8 TILs. Importantly, PD-1 blockade on CD4 TILs restored their helper functions, leading to dendritic cell maturation and, consequently, increased tumor-specific CD8 T-cell proliferation. Our data imply that under anti-PD-1/PD-L1, effector functions of terminally exhausted CD8 TILs is rescued and the tumor site is replenished by memory CD8 T cells which proliferate following direct blockade of PD-1 and through reinvigoration of the helper activity of tumor Ag-specific CD4 T cells. Our results position tumor Ag-specific T cells as major players of responsiveness to PD-1-blocking immunotherapy and identify predictive biomarkers of response to immunotherapy
Delage, Laure. "Des déficiences génétiques comme modèles naturels pour l'étude de la régulation des checkpoints immunitaires et la caractérisation des réponses auto-immunes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UNIP5190.
Повний текст джерелаRecessive NBEAL2 mutations have been reported in patients with Gray Platelet Syndrome (GPS). This syndrome is characterized by a macro-thrombocytopenia, with platelets lacking alpha-granules, leading to bleeding disorders, often associated with splenomegaly. Thus, NBEAL2 plays a crucial role in the trafficking of alpha-granules in platelets. Moreover, our lab has also described NBEAL2 deficiencies in patients presenting clinical features of the autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome, suggesting a role of NBEAL2 in immune homeostasis and tolerance. A broader international cohort of GPS patients has been described, revealing immune system abnormalities (autoimmune diseases, autoantibodies, lymphopenia). If the role of NBEAL2 in the traffic of granules is often investigated, the exact mechanism leading to the development of autoimmune manifestations in GPS patients remains unknown. NBEAL2 belongs to a protein family involved in vesicular trafficking, all of which possess a conserved BEACH domain. Within this BEACH-domain containing proteins family, one of the closest members to NBEAL2 is LRBA. LRBA is involved in the recycling of CTLA-4, an inhibitory immune checkpoint. CTLA-4 plays a crucial role in the regulation of immune responses and tolerance. Recessive mutations of LRBA lead to similar clinical features as partial CTLA-4 deficiency: autoimmunity, lymphocytic infiltrations, and progressive B lymphopenia. Physiologically, LRBA prevents the lysosomal degradation of CTLA-4 and allows its recycling to the membrane. By analogy with LRBA, we investigated the importance of NBEAL2 in immune checkpoints intracellular trafficking and we brought new insights on its role in lymphocytes. Thus, NBEAL2 is a scaffold protein, binding LRBA, and involved in CTLA-4 trafficking as well as in vesicular trafficking in general. This work brings new knowledge to the regulation of CTLA-4 in activated T lymphocytes, a list of new partners for NBEAL2 protein and a new model of vesicular trafficking in which NBEAL2 is involved. Finally, a better understanding of the mechanisms leading to autoimmunity in patients with gray platelets syndrome could lead to better diagnosis and treatment management
Arakelian, Tsolère. "Impact of Targeting the Autophagy Related Gene Beclin 1 on the Immune Landscape of Melanoma." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS193.
Повний текст джерелаImmune Checkpoint Blockades (ICBs)-based immunotherapy has emerged as a promising treatment for melanoma patients; however only a small subset of patients reaps a long term benefit. One of the major challenges to enhance the efficacy and extend the benefit of ICBs to non-responder patients is to design innovative approaches allowing the switch of “immune desert cold tumors” to “immune infiltrated hot tumors" which are eligible for ICB-based therapies. Here, we investigated the impact of targeting the early autophagy gene Beclin1 on the immune landscape of B16-F10 melanoma tumors. We found that targeting Beclin1 (Becn1-) significantly inhibited B16-F10 tumor growth and increased the infiltration of CD45+ leukocytes into the tumor bed. Immune phenotyping revealed an increased infiltration of active Natural Killer (NK) cells, inflammatory and resident type 1 macrophages, dendritic cells, and active CD8+ T lymphocytes. The inhibition of Becn1- tumor growth was no longer observed by depleting host CD8+ T cells, thus highlighting their major role in the control of Becn1- B16-F10 tumor development. We showed that Beclin1-dependent regulation of the immune landscape was associated with profound modulation of the cytokine/chemokine network in the tumor microenvironment (TME). Importantly, we revealed that Becn1- tumors displayed an inflammatory cytokine signature (comprised, but not restricted to, CCL5, CXCL10 and IFNg) that could be responsible for the switch from cold non T-inflamed to hot T-inflamed tumors. Mechanistically, we reported that the overexpression of IFNg in Becn1- TME was responsible for the induction of Programed Death ligand-1 (PD-L1) on tumor cells through the activation of JAK/STATs pathway. Overall, this study highlights Beclin1 as a valuable target, able to drive immune effectors cells into the melanoma tumors by inducing an inflammatory signature. This study provides the proof of concept for combining drugs inhibiting early autophagy process along with ICBs as a cutting-edge approach to improve their efficacy
Soussan, Sarah. "B lymphocytes and autoantibodies in immune-related adverse events following immune checkpoint inhibitors in cancer patients." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2024SORUS022.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаImmune checkpoints inhibitors (ICI) have revolutionized the treatment of previously incurable malignancies. Unfortunately, the use of ICI also induces a bystander breakdown of peripheral tolerance leading to immune related Adverse Events (irAEs) in 30-90% of treated patients, drastically reducing quality of life and requiring therapy dose reduction or discontinuation. As ICI directly target T cells, they have been considered the main culprit for irAEs. Nevertheless, T cells cannot fully explain adverse events, and the role of B cells and their associated mechanisms have not been characterized. We therefore studied the involvement of peripheral B-cell compartment in irAEs, using both phenotypic and functional approaches, in two cohorts of solid cancer patients treated with anti-PD-1 and/or anti-CTLA-4 monoclonal antibodies. Deep phenotyping of B-cell subsets throughout the treatment and at the onset of irAEs has been performed by multi-parametric spectral flow cytometry. Subsequently, to analyze the functions of B-cell subsets, notably their ability to produce antibodies, we set-up a B-cell culture system allowing in vitro differentiation of B cells into antibody-secreting cells. This gave us the opportunity to analyze the antibody production by circulating B cells and their association with irAEs occurence. The screening of circulating B cells phenotype and function was conducted alongside the evaluation of the serum and plasma reactivity of cancer patients by complementary approaches (ELISA, Western Blot, Immunofluorescence assays). We found that, before treatment, patients that develop ICI-induced irAEs exhibit a significantly lower expression on B cell subsets of the FcγRIIB, CD85j and LAIR-1 inhibitory receptors in melanoma patients and higher expression of the CD95 and CXCR5, respectively activating and lymphoid organs re-circulatory markers in lung cancer patients. In addition, increased in baseline abundance of hyper-activated IgD- memory B cell subset or plasmablasts precursor were observed in patients that will undergo irAEs. Moreover, a part of irAEs patients exhibit baseline or ICI-induce circulating autoantibodies which could be directed against the related tissue of irAEs occurrence. Indeed, patients experiencing cardiac/muscular irAEs demonstrated autoantibodies directed against cardiac tissues and well-defined cardiac/muscle antigens. Finally, IgG derived from cardiac/muscular irAEs patients bound to human cardiomyocytes and perturbed the calcium kinetic and the contractibility of cardiac spheroids. These findings highlight a predisposition of irAEs incidence in patients with baseline highly activated and differentiated circulating B cells associated with autoantibody production. Overall, these results support the potential role of the humoral adaptative immunity in the mechanisms of ICI-induced irAEs
Hollande, Clémence. "Rôle de dipeptidyl peptidase-4 dans la régulation du trafic leucocytaire au cours du carcinome hépatocellulaire." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066446/document.
Повний текст джерелаDipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4 or CD26)–mediated post-translational modification of chemokines has been shown to negatively regulate lymphocyte trafficking, and its inhibition enhances T cell migration and tumor immunity by preserving functional CXCL10. In extending these initial findings to humans and pre-clinical hepatocellular carcinoma models, we discovered a new mechanism whereby DPP4 inhibition improves anti-tumor responses by eosinophil recruitment. Specifically, administration of DPP4 inhibitors (DPP4i) resulted in higher concentrations of CCL11 (or eotaxin) and increased CCR3-mediated eosinophil migration into mouse tumors. Enhanced tumor control was observed upon treatment with DPP4i, an effect strikingly preserved in Rag2–/– mice, and abrogated only upon depletion of eosinophils or inhibition of their degranulation. We further demonstrated that tumor expression of IL-33 was necessary and sufficient for eosinophil-mediated anti-tumor responses, and that this mechanism contributed to checkpoint inhibitor efficacy. These findings provide new insight into IL-33- and eosinophil-mediated tumor control, revealed when endogenous mechanisms of DPP4 immune regulation are inhibited
Dupaty, Léa. "Evaluation in vivo de protéines immunorégulatrices dérivées de CTLA-4 et de PD-L1 pour leur capacité à inhiber les réponses immunitaires dans le contexte de la thérapie génique musculaire par AAV." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR133/document.
Повний текст джерелаGene therapy consist into introducing genetic material into cells to treat genetic disorders. Most gene therapies use viral vectors to carry the gene within target cells. In case of monogenic disorders, adeno-associated viruses (AAV) has become a vector of choice because of its lack of pathogenicity, its large tropism and its capacity to transduce quiescent cells. The use of AAV is approved in Europe to treat a rare lysosomal storage disease and has recently been approved by the FDA to treat a genetic cause of blindness. However, most clinical trials face immune responses directed against AAV components which may be highly immunogenic. This deleterious immunogenicity often lead to the trial failure. In addition, transgenic protein can also be immunogenic, aimaing to the destruction of transduced cells and ultimatly to gene therapy failure. In clinic, immunosuppressive drug remain the only option to counteract unwanted immune responses. These drugs possess infectious and tumorigenic side effects, therefore strategies aiming to rather capable to induce tolerance toward the transgenic protein are being developped and needed. The objectif of this work was to implement a new strategy aiming to study the immunoregulatory and tolerogenic effect of fusion proteins derived from CTLA-4 and PD-L1. We used a murin model recapitulating the immunes responses induced by an AAV coding for an immunogenic model protein, ovalbumin (Ova) presented in previous studies by our group and others. Then, we synthesized AAV coding for our newly designed immunoregulatory protein and injected them into mice along with AAV-Ova. This strategy of vectorized immunoregulation (VIR) allowed to evaluate the intrinsic capacity of each individual proteins to modulate immune responses against Ova directly in vivo. Eventually, this work allow to 1) assess the benefits and limits of the VIR strategy, 2) the deletrious long-term effects of CTLA-4/Fc on central and peripheral Tregs in mice, 3) to demonstrate the interest of new molecules specifically derived from PD-L1/Fc over the immune tolerance through the long-term persistance of Ova transgene
Dal, Cin Julian. "Analyse tissulaire des myopathies inflammatoires idiopathiques et induites par immune-checkpoint-inhibitor : apport des nouvelles approches transcriptomiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2023SORUS151.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаMyositis are a heterogeneous group of autoimmune pathologies characterized by muscle damage in patients. Myositis are separated into 5 subgroups: dermatomyositis (DM), anti-synthetase syndromes (ASyS), inclusion body myositis (IBM), autoimmune necrotizing myopathies (IMNM) and immune-checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-induced myositis. The pathophysiological mechanisms, clinical phenotype and prognosis of each subgroup are different. Among myositis, this work focused on IMNM and ICI-induced myositis, which have the poorest prognosis. High-resolution, spatial and single-cell transcriptomic studies have made it possible to study the muscle tissue of patients with these myositis. In ICI-induced myositis, these studies have confirmed the cytotoxicity of CD8 T cells and their central role, mainly of a population of resident memory T cells identified in the muscle, as well as macrophages. We propose a pathogenic model based on the reaction of resident memory T cells to ICI treatments. In IMNM, subgroups of macrophages have been identified composed respectively of pro-inflammatory macrophages, anti-inflammatory macrophages, and macrophages close to fibro-adipogenic progenitors (FAP). We propose that necrosis can stimulate macrophages and induce their recruitment, which would allow the proliferation of FAPs at the origin of exacerbated fibrosis in patients. Understanding mechanisms among others makes it possible to consider new therapeutic targets and improve patient prognosis
L'Orphelin, Jean-Matthieu. "Ρarticularité cliniques et impacts thérapeutiques des effets indésirables immunο-induits chez les patients atteints d'un mélanοme de stade ΙV". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMC406.
Повний текст джерелаBackground. Immune checkpoint inhibitors are the undisputed first-line treatment for stage IV melanoma, and are associated with adverse events, often immuno-related. Immune-related events are increasingly taken into account in therapeutic decisions, and there is a desire to individualize the management of patients with metastatic melanoma. A more detailed characterization of these events would enable better prediction of their occurrence and impact. Our knowledge of immuno-related events comes mainly from randomized phase III clinical trials, through the collection of safety data for the duration of the study. This does not allow us to identify late-onset safety signals, occurring long after the clinical trial, or rare safety signals not always reported in the publication. . Materials and methods. A safety meta-analysis conducted on randomized clinical trials from ClinicalTrials.gov aims to identify rare safety signals allowing greater comprehensiveness. We determined the type and incidence of rare events (represented by cardiovascular events) associated with exposure to immune checkpoint inhibitors in stage IV melanoma. Post-marketing studies have been carried out on three databases: RIC-Mel and Vigibase®, set up beforehand, and Melskintox, specifically set up to record cutaneous immune-related effects. These “real-life” studies make it possible to investigate the type, incidence and impact of dermatological immune-related events at risk of under-reporting, and to characterize all late-onset immune-related events late after the introduction of the immune checkpoint inhibitor, since follow-up from randomized clinical trials is too short to be informative. Finally, we discussed the safety of reintroducing an immune checkpoint inhibitor after an immuno-related event. Results. The meta-analysis enables us to identify some immuno-related events not initially identified in randomized clinical trials because they are rare and not systematically investigated, such as cardiovascular events. However, they can be serious as myocarditis and pericarditis. Some, such as dyslipidemia, suggest a long delay in onset, made possible by the extended overall survival of melanoma patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors. In real-life cohort studies, other severe late-onset events may occur long after from the initiation of treatment (after two years), affecting all organs. Patients with SSM melanoma appear to have a higher risk of late-onset adverse events. Certain frequent and rare serious immune-related events are imperfectly investigated, and the diversity of clinical presentations is poorly understood. The prognosis seems to differ depending on whether the cutaneous immuno-related effect is a benign inflammatory dermatosis, a pigmentary disorder, drug-related rash or bullous dermatosis. Finally, pharmacovigilance data on reintroduction vary according to the initial immune-related event, suggesting a higher recurrence rate for nephritis and cutaneous immuno-related events. Discussion and perspectivesThe occurrence of an immune-related event must be known and recognized with regard to its therapeutic impact, and be the subject of appropriate monitoring modalities. A more detailed knowledge of safety data and a better characterization of immune-related events will enable us to tailor our treatment pathways and proposals
Книги з теми "Points de contrôle immunitaires"
G, Callery Bernadette, ed. Collaborative access to virtual museum collection information: Seeing through the walls. Binghamton, NY: Haworth Information Press, 2004.
Знайти повний текст джерелаIlo. Prévention du Stress Au Travail: Liste des Points de Contrôle. International Labour Organisation (ILO), 2014.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCallery, Bernadette G., and John J. Riemer. Collaborative Access to Virtual Museum Collection Information: Seeing Through the Walls. Taylor & Francis Group, 2005.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCollaborative Access to Virtual Museum Collection Information: Seeing Through the Walls. Routledge, 2013.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCallery, Bernadette G., and John J. Riemer. Collaborative Access to Virtual Museum Collection Information: Seeing Through the Walls. Taylor & Francis Group, 2005.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Points de contrôle immunitaires"
Rouxeville, Y., Y. Méas, M. R. LeBel, D. Trabelsi, S. Ghattas, P. Vidal, N. Ezzeddine, M. Delaplace, and R. Ben Hassouna. "Contrôle par détection électrique des points auriculaires détectés par une projection colorée (extraits)." In Panorama de l’auriculothérapie et de l’auriculomédecine, 209–21. Paris: Springer Paris, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0218-3_26.
Повний текст джерелаFaury, Stéphane, and Jérôme Foucaud. "Immunothérapie spécifique, cancers et qualité de vie." In Pratiques et interventions en psychologie de la santé, 143–52. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.3192.
Повний текст джерелаSAURAT, D., A. GOLLION-EVRARD, M. BONI, and J. U. MULLOT. "Contrôle qualité externe des analyses d’eau sur les bâtiments de la Marine." In Médecine et Armées Vol. 44 No.4, 317–23. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.6821.
Повний текст джерелаЗвіти організацій з теми "Points de contrôle immunitaires"
Dufour, Quentin, David Pontille, and Didier Torny. Contracter à l’heure de la publication en accès ouvert. Une analyse systématique des accords transformants. Ministère de l'enseignement supérieur et de la recherche, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52949/2.
Повний текст джерела