Дисертації з теми "Plis de passage"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся з топ-16 дисертацій для дослідження на тему "Plis de passage".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Переглядайте дисертації для різних дисциплін та оформлюйте правильно вашу бібліографію.
Song, Tianqi. "Détection et caractérisation des plis-de-passage sur la surface du cortex cérébral : de la morphologie à la connectivité." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Marseille, 2021. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03789664.
Повний текст джерелаThe surface of the cerebral cortex is very convoluted, with a large number of folds, the cortical sulci. Moreover, these folds are extremely variable from one individual to another. This great variability is a problem for many applications in neuroscience and brain imaging. One central problem is that cerebral sulci are not the good unit to describe folding over the cortical surface. In particular, their geometry (shape) and topology (branches, number of pieces) are very variable. “Plis de passages” (PPs) or “annectant gyri” can explain part of the variability. The concept of PPs was first introduced by Gratiolet (1854) to describe transverse gyri that interconnect both sides of a sulcus, are frequently buried in the depth of these sulci, and are sometimes apparent on the cortical surface. As an interesting feature of the cortical folding process, the underlying structural connectivity of PPs also generated a lot of interest. However, the difficulty of identifying PPs and the lack of systematic methods to automatically detecting them limited their use. This thesis aims to detect and characterise the PPs on the cortical surface from both morphology and connectivity aspects. It was structured around two main research axes: 1. Definition of a machine learning-based PPs detection process using their geometrical (or morphological) characteristics. 2. Investigate the relationships between PPs and their un- derlying structural connectivity, and further development of multi-modal machine learning models. In the first part, we present a method to detect the PPs on the cortex automatically according to the local morphological characteristics proposed in (Bodin et al., 2021), To record the local morphological patterns for each vertex on the cortical surface, we used the cortical surface profiling method (Li et al., 2010). After that, the three-dimensional PP recognition problem is converted to a two-dimensional image classification problem of class-imbalance where more points in the STS are non-PPs than PPs. To solve this case, we propose an ensemble SVM model (EnsSVM) with a rebalancing strategy. Experimental results and quantitative statistics analyses show the effectiveness and robustness of our method. In the second part, we study the structural connectivity, particularly short-range U-fibers, underlying the location of PPs, and propose a new approach to study the density of U-fiber terminations on the cortical surface. We hypothesize that the PPs are located in regions of high density of intercrossing U-fibers termination. Indeed, our statistical analyses show a robustness correlation between PPs and U-fibers termination density. Moreover, we discuss the impact of connectivity heterogeneity in the STS on the machine learning results, and the myelin map is then used as a supplement to the structural connectivity
Myconiou-Drybetas, Anna. "Paul Eluard - Odysséas Elytis : étude comparative, le passage d'une adolescence poétique aventureuse à une maturité plus censée et plus sage." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040062.
Повний текст джерелаThe poetries of Paul Eluard and Odysseas Elytis present remarkable ressemblances mainly in the level of stylistics. .
Bou, Sleiman Joyce. "Terahertz imaging and spectroscopy : application to defense and security." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0077/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this work is to demonstrate the potential and capabilities of terahertz technology for parcels screening and inspection to detect threats such as weapons and explosives, without the need to open the parcel.In this study, we first present terahertz time-domain spectroscopy and spectral imaging for explosives detection. Two types of explosives as well as their binary mixture is analyzed. Due to the complexity of extracting information when facing such mixtures of samples, three chemometric tools are used: principal component analysis (PCA), partial least square analysis (PLS) and partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA). The analyses are applied to terahertz spectral data and to spectral-images in order to: (i) describe a set of unknown data and identify similarities between samples by PCA; (ii) create a classification model and predict the belonging of unknown samples to each of the classes, by PLS-DA; (iii) create a model able to quantify and predict the explosive concentrations in a pure state or in mixtures, by PLS.The second part of this work focuses on millimeter wave imaging for weapon detection in parcels. Three different imaging techniques are studied: passive imaging, continuous wave (CW) active imaging and frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) active imaging. The performances, the advantages and the limitations of each of the three techniques, for parcel inspection, are exhibited. Moreover, computed tomography is applied to each of the three techniques to visualize data in 3D and inspect parcels in volume. Thus, a special tomography algorithm is developed by taking in consideration the Gaussian propagation of the wave
La, Riva González Palmira. "Au plus près du corps : la construction sociale du corps-personne dans une communauté des Andes du sud du Pérou." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100193.
Повний текст джерелаIn the Andes of southern Peru (Cuzco), the human being-person is not given at birth ipso facto, once and for all. It is the « product » of a social « Construction » throughout the life cycle of individuals. Born in a state of « animality » and « wildness », the newborn child is supposed to be Saqra.This term refers to the sphere of non-social, and wild nightlife and it is opposed to the human, domesticated and diurnal sphere. It is therefore necessary for the newborn to be transformed in a social human being-person, man (qhari) or woman (warmi). This process of humanization is obtained throughout the life cycle rituals
Boyer, Alexandre. "Bidimensional stationarity of random models in the plane." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPASM011.
Повний текст джерелаIn this PhD thesis, three models have been independently studied. They all have in common to be random models defined in the plane and having a two-dimensional stationarity property. The first one is Hammersley’s stationary model in the quarter plane, introduced and studied by Cator and Groeneboom. We present here a probablistic proof the Gaussian fluctuations in the non-critical case. The second model can be seen as a stationary modification ofO’Connell-Yor’s problem. The proof of its stationarity is obtained by introducing a discretisation of this model, by proving its stationairty and then by observing that this stationarity is preserved in the limit. Finally, the third model is a general class of random systems of horizontal and vertical weighted broken lines on the quarter plane whose distribution are proved to be reversible. This class of systems generalizes several classical processes of the same kind. The noveltycomes here from the introduction of a weight associated with each line
Berner, Wik Petter. "Perspectives of a climate-neutral urban district : Evaluation of greenhouse gas emissions, exergy and energy balances." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för byggnadsteknik, energisystem och miljövetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-33382.
Повний текст джерелаFörstudie i future heat projekt angående Framtidens klimatsmarta stad genom klimatneutral bebyggelse med fjärrvärme.
Landin, Niklas, and Trygg Jonas Prenner. "Energieffektiva principer : Påverkan på en villas arkitektur och energiprestanda." Thesis, KTH, Byggteknik och design, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-126101.
Повний текст джерелаThe demands on newly constructed buildings to be energy efficient in the operational stage are increasing all the time by many reasons. Partly because the people living in the house want to keep the operational costs as low as possible and partly because of the impact on the environment. But how energy efficient can a villa be made and how does it affect the architecture when it is made extremely energy efficient? In this essay ten energy efficient principles are investigated which can be used to make a villa more energy efficient and energy producing. All ten principles have been applied in one villa that has been designed during this project. The ten principles are: The design and shape of the house Construction Insulated sliding slots Solar panels Sun shading Energy roof Heating system Wind power turbine Wind protection Consciousness and interior design The results show that the villa will produce an overbalance of energy of about 6 000 kWh/year according to simpler calculations of the house´s energy consumption and the energy that it produces. The architecture is clearly affected by the energy efficient principles but the house is still fully functioning. Applying ten energy efficient principles in one villa can be hard to motivate economically because of long pay-off times caused by high investment costs. This thesis has been made at KTH campus Haninge in cooperation with Sweco Architects AB.
Lapitre, Huguette Éna. "Le bruit des chaînes : recueil de poèmes ; suivi de La poésie de Jean-Noël Pontbriand comme lieu métaphorique de transcendance du langage plus paticulièrement dans Lieux-passages." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25974.
Повний текст джерелаPompidou, Catherine. "Les tarifs aériens de passagers sur vols réguliers en Europe : plus particulièrement étude de la politique de la France et du RoyaumeUni en la matière." Paris 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA02Z124.
Повний текст джерелаBancheraud-Pompidou, Catherine. "Les Tarifs aériens de passagers sur vols réguliers en Europe, plus particulièrement étude de la politique de la France et du Royaume-Uni en la matière." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37602571r.
Повний текст джерелаLeroux, Estelle. "Quantification des flux sédimentaires et de la subsidence du bassin Provençal." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00790852.
Повний текст джерелаMatsson, Pär. "ATP-Binding Cassette Efflux Transporters and Passive Membrane Permeability in Drug Absorption and Disposition." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Pharmacy, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-8371.
Повний текст джерелаTransport into and across the cells of the human body is a prerequisite for the pharmacological action of drugs. Passive membrane permeability and active transport mechanisms are major determinants of the intestinal absorption of drugs, as well as of the distribution to target tissues and the subsequent metabolism and excretion from the body. In this thesis, the role of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters and passive permeability on drug absorption and disposition was investigated. Particular emphasis was placed on defining the molecular properties important for these transport mechanisms.
The influence of different transport pathways on predictions of intestinal drug absorption was investigated using experimental models of different complexity. Experimental models that include the paracellular pathway gave improved predictions of intestinal drug absorption, especially for incompletely absorbed drugs. Further, the inhibition of the ABC transporters breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2) and multidrug-resistance associated protein 2 (MRP2/ABCC2) was experimentally investigated using structurally diverse datasets that were representative of orally administered drugs. A large number of previously unknown inhibitors were identified among registered drugs, but their clinical relevance for drug-drug interactions and drug-induced toxicity remains to be determined. The majority of the inhibitors affected all three major ABC transporters BCRP, MRP2 and P-glycoprotein (P gp/ABCB1), and these multi-specific inhibitors were found to be enriched in highly lipophilic weak bases.
To summarize, the present work has led to an increased knowledge of the molecular features of importance for ABC transporter inhibition and passive membrane permeability. Previously unknown ABC transporter inhibitors were identified and predictive computational models were developed for the different drug transport mechanisms. These could be valuable tools to assist in the prioritization of experimental efforts in early drug discovery.
Daza, Losada Manuel. "Efectos conductuales y neuroquímicos del consumo de éxtasis y cocaína en ratones adolescentes." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de València, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/10203.
Повний текст джерела3,4-methylene-dioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA), commonly known as ecstasy, is an illicit recreational drug consumed by teenagers and young adults. The poly-drug pattern is the most common among those observed in MDMA users, with cocaine being a frequently associated drug. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the short- and long-term effects of exposure to MDMA (5, 10, or 20 mg/kg), alone or plus cocaine (25 mg/kg), on adolescent mice. In the acute phase, both drugs produced hyperactivity whether administered alone or concurrently. The highest MDMA dose decreased social contacts and affected the passive avoidance task. However, an anxiolytic effect, studied by means of the elevated plus maze and expressed as an increase in the time spent on the open arms, was observed only in animals treated with both cocaine and MDMA. Neurochemical analyses revealed an increase in striatal DA turnover and a decrease in serotonin cortical turnover in mice treated with MDMA plus cocaine. The studies conducted to establish long-term effects, which were performed 3 weeks after a 3-day treatment of two daily injections of MDMA alone or plus cocaine (6 administrations) during the adolescent period, showed that mice treated with MDMA alone and plus cocaine spent more time engaged in social contact, although those also treated with cocaine exhibited threat behaviors. Furthermore, we observed a neurotoxic effect in mice exposed to 20 mg/kg of MDMA, evident in a decrease in DA levels in the striatum, but this effect was not detected in mice additionally treated with cocaine. On the other hand, using the conditioned place preference (CPP), we have confirmed the rewarding effects of MDMA. In addition, we also show that MDMA can produce reinstatement of place preference after the extinction of this response. The expression and reinstatement of MDMA-induced CPP depend on the conditioning protocol, which conditions the neurotoxic effects produced by this drug. Finally, exposure during adolescence to MDMA alone or plus cocaine facilitates the rewarding effects of MDMA in adulthood. Moreover, previous experience of cocaine increases the time required to extinguish the MDMA-induced CPP.
Tomb, Bérénice. "Côtoyer les personnages de séries télé : plus qu’un passe-temps, des expériences sociales plaisantes, instructives et variées." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20183.
Повний текст джерелаLandim, Alexsandro Fortes Varela. "Desenvolvimento de modelo comportamental de PLLs e sua integração no ambiente CADENCE." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/61575.
Повний текст джерелаLoza, Pablo L. "The use of wet corn gluten feed and wet distillers grains plus solubles on adaptation and finishing cattle diets, their effects on ruminal pH, rate of passage and digestion, and total tract disappearance determinations." 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1650505381&sid=11&Fmt=2&clientId=14215&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Повний текст джерелаTitle from title screen (site viewed Apr. 9, 2009). PDF text: 136 p. : ill. ; 3 Mb. UMI publication number: AAT 3338829. Includes bibliographical references. Also available in microfilm and microfiche formats.