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1

Tsukada, Keiji, Minoru Hayashi, Taisei Kawakami, et al. "Magnetic thickness measurement for various iron steels using magnetic sensor and effect of electromagnetic characteristics." AIP Advances 12, no. 3 (2022): 035109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/9.0000250.

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The diagnosis and prevention of the deterioration of iron-steel infrastructure has become an important social issue in recent years. The thickness measurement technique (extremely low-frequency eddy current testing (ELECT)) using a magnetic sensor for detecting steel corrosion at extreme frequency ranges has been previously reported. Using the calibration curves based on the correlation between the phase of the detected magnetic signal and the plate thickness, the plate thickness reduction caused by corrosion can be estimated from the detected phase signal. Iron-steel materials have large chan
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2

Batyrova, A. M. "CORROSION ACTIVITY OF PENOX-1 DISINFECTANT." Problems of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology 1, no. 1 (2021): 74–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/vet.san.hyg.ecol.202101011.

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One of the most important problems of the national economy is the protection of metal from corrosion, causing great damage to products and structures, shortening their useful life. Taking into account the importance of protecting metal structures of livestock objects from corrosion during disinfection work, the corrosion properties of the new Penox-1 disinfectant have been studied. Studies have shown that the tested drug «Penox-1» has a low corrosion activity in relation to metal products made of aluminum, galvanized iron and stainless steel, compared with the reference drug. Thus, the solutio
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3

Morchhale, Ayush. "Design and Finite Element Analysis of Hydrostatic Pressure Testing Machine used for Ductile Iron Pipes." Mechanical Engineering Research 6, no. 2 (2016): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/mer.v6n2p23.

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<p class="1Body">The present work deals with the design, construction and demonstration of a hydraulic pressure testing machine. The machine can be used universally to test a centrifugally cast iron pipe (from 80 to 600 mm diameter) under the applied hydraulic pressure. The developed machine can handle a maximum of 5 MPa pressure for 600 mm diameter pipe. The machine was designed using mild steel flats, plates and bars and was tested under maximum design pressure of 3.5 MPa. Stiffeners were used in proposed design, instead of thick end plates as used by earlier researchers. The modeling
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4

Hooper, Jennifer J., Tim Foecke, Lori Graham, and Timothy P. Weihs. "Metallurgical Analysis of Wrought Iron From the RMS Titanic." Marine Technology and SNAME News 40, no. 02 (2003): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/mt1.2003.40.2.73.

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The discovery of the RMS Titanic has led to a number of scientific studies, one of which addresses the role that structural materials played in the sinking of the ship. Early studies focused on the quality of the hull steel as a contributing factor in the ship's rapid sinking, but experimental results showed that the material was "state-of-the-art" for 1911. Instead, it was suggested that the quality of the wrought iron rivets may have been an important factor in the opening of the steel plates during flooding. Here the quality of RMS Titanic wrought iron is examined and compared with contempo
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5

Radu, Tamara, A. Ciocan, L. Balint, and O. Mitoseriu. "Surface Protection of the Steel Sheet with Zn-Fe Alloys." Materials Science Forum 636-637 (January 2010): 985–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.636-637.985.

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The Zn-Fe layers are recommended in automotive industry and in the adders for the following qualities: a better weldability than the zinc-coated plates, very good capacities for painting and lacquer wear resistance, good adherence, lower zinc consumption by layer thickness below 100g/m2. Important transformation of phases takes place during heating of galvanized parts due to mass transfer iron in the zinc layer and Zn-Fe alloy is formed. Galvanized steel samples were heated 10-30 sec. at 500-650oC. Heat treated samples were metallographic ally examined and X- ray diffraction tested with a view
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6

Cheiliakh, Oleksandr P., and Irina V. Kolodyazhna. "New Wear-Resistant Metastable Strain Hardenable Alloyed Cast Irons." Key Engineering Materials 457 (December 2010): 267–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.457.267.

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Анотація:
This work addresses an urgent problem which is saving alloying elements (Ni, Mo, Nb, V, W and others) -which very scarce in Ukraine and other countries- while increasing the physical, mechanical and operational properties of the new designed and developed wear-resistant cast irons. Optical microscopy, x-ray structure analysis, transmission and scanning (fracture) electron microscopy methods, different-thermal, magnetometric and x-ray analyses, as well as hardness and micro-hardness tests, impact energy, and abrasive wear tests in environments of cast-iron shots were employed in the research. T
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7

Thompson, S. W. "On the disappearance of fine, disc-like features from thin foils of steel." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 49 (August 1991): 608–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100087355.

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Fine carbide particles form in quenched-and-aged specimens of iron containing a small amount of carbon. Similar precipitation occurs in ferrite grains within dual-phase steels. The particles have been described as discs or loops, typically about 20 run in diameter and 2 nm thick, which lie on ﹛100﹜ planes within ferrite grains. The precipitates are believed to form in association with vacancies and produce increases in hardness and yield strength. Two studies showed that these features disappeared after heating specimens in the transmission electron microscope (TEM), and this note reports furt
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8

Rhim, Hong Chul, Dae You Kim, Chang Shik Cho, and Do Hyun Kim. "Effect of Steel Plates on Estimation of the Compressive Strength of Concrete via Ultrasonic Testing." Materials 13, no. 4 (2020): 887. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13040887.

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The presence of embedded steel affects the estimates obtained for the compressive strength of concrete during ultrasonic testing, as it increases the ultrasonic wave velocity. Thus, if the presence of steel in concrete is inevitable, then a correction factor is required for an accurate estimation of the concrete strength. While previous studies focused on the effect of steel reinforcing bars on the speed of ultrasonic waves in concrete, this work expands on the significance of embedded steel from steel bars to include steel plates. The wave velocity was measured for varying dimensions of embed
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9

Tomášek, Radek, and Vratislav Mareš. "Dynamic Tensile Testing of High Strength Armor Steel Plates." Key Engineering Materials 741 (June 2017): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.741.70.

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In this paper was studied dynamic behavior of the armor steels Armox 500T and Secure 500 by testing specimens in quasi-static tensile test with strain rate 1∙10-3 s-1 and high-speed tensile test within range of intermediate strain rates from 100 s-1 to 400s-1 at the room temperature. Hardness test and quasi-static tensile test confirmed material properties specified by the manufacturer. Stress-strain diagrams showed very low strain-rate hardening effect at investigated strain rates. Total elongation at fracture was larger in case of Armox 500T for the whole strain rate range. Deformation energ
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10

Kuruveri, Udaya Bhat, Prashanth Huilgol, and Jithin Joseph. "Aluminising of Mild Steel Plates." ISRN Metallurgy 2013 (February 20, 2013): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/191723.

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Hot dip aluminising of low carbon steel was done at temperatures 690°C and 750°C for dipping time ranging from 300 to 2400 seconds. During aluminising a mixture of ZnCl2 and NH4Cl was used as flux. During aluminising components of the flux decomposed and zinc formed interacted with the Fe and Al. The aluminised samples were characterised for iron-aluminium intermetallic layer formation, morphology, and local composition. It was observed that intermetallic layer was predominantly Fe2Al5 and FeAl3 at 690°C and at 750°C coating consisted of FeAl3 layer and a layer with Al/Fe ratio greater than 3.
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11

Żaba, K. "Wear Resistance of Aluminized Steel Plates." Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 56, no. 4 (2011): 871–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10172-011-0095-8.

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Wear Resistance of Aluminized Steel Plates The results of the abrasion resistance measurements of aluminized steel strips are presented in the hereby paper. Steel strips of DX52D+AS120 grade, before and after a heat treatment at temperatures of 200-1000°C for 1 - 5760 minutes, were tested. Tests of the abrasion resistance were carried on in a specially built device: rotating disk - sample performing a plane-rotary motion, with an application of a lubricating medium. Examinations of the abrasion resistance were also performed by means of the block-on-ring tester. Estimations of a coating mass l
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12

Qu, Bing, Chunxue Dai, Jin Qiu, Hetao Hou, and Canxing Qiu. "Testing of seismic dampers with replaceable U-shaped steel plates." Engineering Structures 179 (January 2019): 625–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.11.016.

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13

Krahmer, D. Martínez, R. Polvorosa, L. N. López de Lacalle, U. Alonso-Pinillos, G. Abate, and F. Riu. "Alternatives for Specimen Manufacturing in Tensile Testing of Steel Plates." Experimental Techniques 40, no. 6 (2016): 1555–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40799-016-0134-5.

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14

Aritonang, Sovian, Jupriyanto Jupriyanto, and Riyadi Juhana. "ANALYSIS OF THE PROCESS OF IRON SAND PROCESSING INTO SPONGE IRON IN ORDER TO SUPPORT THE DEFENSE INDUSTRY OF STEEL RAW MATERIALS." Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara 9, no. 1 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v9i1.514.

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<p>The number of iron sand reserves is mostly spread in the coastal waters of Indonesia, from the coast of Sumatra, the southern of Java to Bali, the beaches of Sulawesi, beaches in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), and the northern coast of Papua. Total reserves for ore are 173,810,612 tons and metal as much as 25,412,652.62 tons. But its utilization was not optimal because PT. Krakatau Steel, and PT. Krakatau Posco has produced steel plates only 24,000 to 36,000 tons per year. While the need for steel plates for the shipping industry each year requires 900,000 tons per year. With the need for
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15

Khazaei Poul, M., F. Nateghi-Alahi, and X. L. Zhao. "Experimental testing on CFRP strengthened thin steel plates under shear loading." Thin-Walled Structures 109 (December 2016): 217–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2016.09.026.

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16

Strobl, Susanne, Wolfgang Scheiblechner, and Roland Haubner. "Forging of Copper and Iron Plates by the Damascus Technique." Key Engineering Materials 809 (June 2019): 253–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.809.253.

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Forging of different steel grades is called Damascus technique and results in a layered composite material termed “Damascus steel”, but forging of different copper alloys is termed “mokume gane”. In this paper the joining of copper and iron plates by forging is described. Metallographic investigations showed well bonded interfaces of copper and iron. A very small diffusion zone was observed. To study the diffusion between copper and iron two heat treatments were performed in Ar atmosphere. After 30 minutes at 1000 °C a marginal Cu-Fe interaction took place. Above the melting point of Cu at 110
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17

Pantelides, Chris P., Yasuteru Okahashi, and Lawrence D. Reaveley. "Experimental Investigation of Reduced Beam Section Moment Connections without Continuity Plates." Earthquake Spectra 20, no. 4 (2004): 1185–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/1.1814369.

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The AISC 2002 Seismic Provisions for Structural Steel Buildings recommend that usage and sizing of beam flange continuity plates across the column web shall be based on tests. The Recommended Seismic Design Criteria for New Steel Moment-Frame Buildings ( FEMA-350) state that unless project-specific testing is performed to demonstrate that continuity plates are not required, moment-resisting connections should be provided with continuity plates when the thickness of the column flange is below a minimum value. One of the preferred moment connections for seismic-resistant steel frames is the redu
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18

Manko, Zbigniew, and Damian Beben. "Dynamic testing of a corrugated steel arch bridge." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 35, no. 3 (2008): 246–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l07-098.

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The paper presents the results and conclusions of dynamic load tests that were conducted on a highway bridge over the Gimån River in Sweden made of Super Cor corrugated steel plates (CSP), the first bridge of this type in Scandinavia. The critical speed magnitudes, dynamic coefficients, velocity vibration, and vibration frequency are determined in the paper. Conclusions drawn from the tests can be most helpful in the assessment of the behaviour of this type of corrugated plate – soil bridge. In consideration of the application of this type of structure in the case of small-to-medium span bridg
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19

Yang, Zhenjun, Hiroki Kurita, Ryuichi Onodera, Tsuyoki Tayama, Daiki Chiba, and Fumio Narita. "Testing and Simulation of Vibration Energy Harvesting for Magnetostrictive Clad Steel Plates." Proceedings of the Materials and Mechanics Conference 2018 (2018): OS1015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemm.2018.os1015.

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20

Wróbel, A., M. Płaczek, and M. Wachna. "The study of fix composite panel and steel plates on testing stand." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 145 (August 2016): 032001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/145/3/032001.

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21

Zhang, X., F. Augereau, D. Laux, et al. "Non-destructive Testing of Paint Coatings on Steel Plates by Ultrasonic Reflectometry." Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation 33, no. 4 (2014): 504–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10921-014-0246-8.

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22

Bolobov, Viktor, and Grigoriy Popov. "Methodology for testing pipeline steels for resistance to grooving corrosion." Записки Горного института 252 (December 17, 2021): 854–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31897/pmi.2021.6.7.

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The methodology for testing pipeline steels is suggested on the assumption that for the destruction of pipes in field oil pipelines by the mechanism of grooving corrosion the simultaneous fulfillment of such conditions as the occurrence of scratches on the lower generatrix of the pipe, eventually growing into a channel in the form of a groove, emulsion enrichment with oxygen, presence of pipe wall metal in a stressed state, presence of chlorine-ion in the oil-water emulsion is required. Tests are suggested to be carried out in 3 % aqueous solution of NaCl with continuous aeration by air on ben
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23

Chun, Pang Jo, Daichi Yoshii, J. M. R. S. Appuhamy, and Mitao Ohga. "Tensile Behavior Prediction of Steel Plates with Pitting Corrosion." Applied Mechanics and Materials 138-139 (November 2011): 816–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.138-139.816.

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We report the tensile behavior of corroded steel plates with huge corrosion pit. The behavior of corroded steel plates is not easy to predict because of its surface roughness. We therefore conducted tensile tests first to understand the behavior experimentally using the corroded steel plates taken from plate girder bridge. Before the testing, a 3D laser prove system was employed to measure the surface irregularity. In addition, finite element model was developed here to predict the behavior numerically. The model was validated by the tensile test results so that the finite element model can be
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24

Sabiniak, Henryk G. "Testing worm gears with cooperating elements made of different materials." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 231, no. 3 (2016): 341–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1350650116656982.

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The author tested the efficiency, load-carrying capacity, and the type of friction in a meshing of a worm gear having the same parameters as worms made of carburized and quenched steel and worm-wheels made of steel, cast iron, and bronze. The type of friction was identified in case of worm gears with steel and cast iron worm-wheel at a volume temperature of the worm-wheel of 100 ℃; these gears did not demonstrate the tendency to seizure. The value of resistance of an oil film formed between the worm and the worm-wheel was accepted as the criterion of the existing type of friction in the meshin
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25

Fukumoto, Y., T. Takaku, T. Aoki, and K. A. S. Susantha. "Innovative Use of Profiled Steel Plates for Seismic Structural Performance." Advances in Structural Engineering 8, no. 3 (2005): 247–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/1369433054349051.

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This paper presents the innovative use of hot-rolled thickness-tapered mill products, longitudinally profiled (LP) plates, for the seismic performance of bridge bents of single and portal framed piers. The study involves the inelastic cyclic testing and numerical analysis of tested beam-columns and portal frames in order to evaluate the effects of tapering ratios of LP plates, penetration of yielding, and number of locally buckled panels on their structural ductility. A structural design method is proposed for the portal frames having LP panels under cyclic loadings.
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26

Vuong, Gia Hai, Nguyen Thi Hong Minh, and Nguyen Duc Toan. "Mechanical Properties of SS400 Steel Plate at Elevated Temperatures." Applied Mechanics and Materials 889 (March 2019): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.889.51.

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This paper presents the experimental test results on mechanical properties of steel plate grade SS400 at elevated temperatures. The steel is often used as structural steel due to its weldability and machinability. The steel plates were heated by a high frequency heating system to reach specific temperatures before being tested on a tensile testing machine. Five different temperature conditions were used, namely room temperature, 100°C, 300°C, 500°C and 600°C. The data of mechanical properties measured for SS400 steel plates at various temperature conditions were recorded and analysed. The rese
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27

Sasayama, Teruyoshi, Wataru Yoshimura, and Keiji Enpuku. "Rectangular wave eddy current testing using for imaging of backside defects of steel plates." International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics 64, no. 1-4 (2020): 255–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jae-209329.

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Accurate, easy, and fast inspection of defects on the backside of thick steel plates is essential for the maintenance of infrastructures. Low frequency eddy current testing (LF-ECT) is a promising method to detect defects of the backside of steel plates, with a thickness of approximately 10 mm. However, it is possible that the signal from the backside defect is smaller than that from the surface magnetic noise, causing difficulty identifying the backside defect. In this study, we propose a method to reduce the surface noise by employing a square wave inverter to generate a harmonic signal (rec
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28

Noori Hoshyar, Azadeh, Maria Rashidi, Ranjith Liyanapathirana, and Bijan Samali. "Algorithm Development for the Non-Destructive Testing of Structural Damage." Applied Sciences 9, no. 14 (2019): 2810. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9142810.

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Monitoring of structures to identify types of damages that occur under loading is essential in practical applications of civil infrastructure. In this paper, we detect and visualize damage based on several non-destructive testing (NDT) methods. A machine learning (ML) approach based on the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method is developed to prevent misdirection of the event interpretation of what is happening in the material. The objective is to identify cracks in the early stages, to reduce the risk of failure in structures. Theoretical and experimental analyses are derived by computing the p
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29

Marchal, Y., and F. Delannay. "Comparison of methods for fracture toughness testing of thin low carbon steel plates." Materials Science and Technology 14, no. 11 (1998): 1163–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/mst.1998.14.11.1163.

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30

Upadhyay, Abhishek, Bir Bahadur Sherpa, Sandeep Kumar, Pal Dinesh Kumar, Niraj Srivastava, and Arun Agarwal. "Phased Array-Based Ultrasonic Testing of Explosively Welded Aluminium and Stainless Steel Plates." Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals 72, no. 6 (2019): 1521–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12666-019-01603-5.

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31

Vossoughi, H., K. Soudki, R. N. White, A. R. Ingraffea, and M. Sansalone. "Fatigue of Thick Steel Plates Bent to a Low R/t Ratio." Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology 111, no. 3 (1989): 259–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3265673.

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Анотація:
The use of cold-bent plates, instead of welded corner joints, in the fabrication of pressure vessels can reduce production costs. The cold-bending operation is relatively easy, inexpensive, and requires minimum quality control. The attractiveness of using cold-bent plates as a potential substitute for plates with welded corner joints motivated the fatigue study described here. Fatigue test resutls are reported for nineteen 25-mm thick HY80 and HY100 steel plates, cold-bent to a nominal bend angle of 90 deg and an R/t (inner bend radius/thickness) of 1.5, and ten 25-mm thick HY80 welded corner
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32

Agustriyana, Lisa, Sarjiyana Sarjiyana, and Suyanta Suyanta. "PENGARUH PENGELASAN GTAW PADA LOGAM BIMETAL PLAT BAJA KARBON RENDAH DAN STAINLESS STEEL TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIK SAMBUNGAN LAS." INFO-TEKNIK 20, no. 2 (2020): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/infotek.v20i2.7712.

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Stainless steel material (stainless steel) is used in the home industry and the military industry, and also in the nuclear industry. Steel material is divided into five types, namely austenite, ferrite, martensite, duplex and precipitation hardening. Ferritic stainless steel is an attractive alternative in vehicle production because of its corrosion resistance. Different metals have different characteristics from one another, so the welding process of dissimilar metals requires certain techniques.
 The purpose of this study is to determine the tensile strength of welds in bimetallic weldi
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33

Xiong, Tao, Hong Wei Yu, Shi Sen Wang, Han Xiong Dong, and De Fa Li. "Effects of Rolling Process on Microstructure and Yield Ratio in a High Strength Building Steel Plate." Advanced Materials Research 631-632 (January 2013): 637–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.631-632.637.

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The microstructures have been investigated in steel plates with different rolling processes to find the reasons of yield ratio overseted standard in few high strength building steel plates produced in Echeng Iron and Steel Corporation. The effects of rolling path, rolling path depress ratio on microstructure and properties. Some reasons of yield ratio overseted standard have been analyzed. The results show that decreasing rolling paths and increasing depress ratio refined grains but unchanged area ratio and interlamellar spacing of pearlite. Yield strength excessively increased but tensile str
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34

Logakannan, Krishna Prasath, Feng Zhu, David Sypeck, Sida Xu, Jie Deng, and Sangyeon Kim. "Testing and Modeling of Vehicle Li-Ion Battery Module with Prismatic Cells under Abuse Conditions." Energies 16, no. 3 (2023): 1055. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16031055.

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The damage behavior of Li-ion vehicle battery modules with prismatic cells has been investigated through mechanical experiments and numerical simulations. The modules were subjected to quasi-static indentation using a V-shaped stainless-steel wedge along three orthogonal directions. One higher speed test was also performed. Force and voltage were measured as a function of displacement to monitor damage during loading. A detailed finite element (FE) model was developed to simulate force-displacement with very good comparison to experimental results. Based on the FE model, energy absorption cont
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35

Savulyak, V. I., та А. А. Osadchuk. "Contact melting and structure formation in the system: α-iron-nanomaterials - common quality carbon steel". Problems of Tribology 27, № 2/104 (2022): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2079-1372-2022-104-2-13-19.

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Анотація:
In this paper, processes of contact melting between steel plates, which arises after feeding the contact pulse of a contact welding machine, are studied, for cases when nanomaterials in the form of carbon nanofibers and powders of refractory metals are being located between the plates. It was established that the addition of carbon nanotubes allows to ensure the passage of contact melting with lower energy costs and to obtain high carbonaceous layers of considerable hardness, and the addition of doping elements makes it possible to control the structure, grainy and physical and mechanical prop
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36

Xu, Jin Qiao, Bin Guo, Lin Zheng, Yin Hua Li, and Le Yu. "Research and Development of Deep-Sea Pipeline Steel." Advanced Materials Research 152-153 (October 2010): 1492–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.152-153.1492.

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Анотація:
This paper provides a detailed description of deep-sea pipeline steel developed at Wuhan Iron and Steel Company(Group), WISCO for short. The thickness of the trial produced plates is 28mm. The chemical composition of low C-high Mn-Nb-Ti with proper content of other alloys and thermo-mechanical controlled process were applied. The results show that the deep-sea pipeline steel developed at Wuhan Iron and Steel Company has a good match of high strength, low temperature toughness and excellent deformability with fine uniform microstructure. The LSAW line pipe manufactured by JCOE method has high s
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37

Liu, Pei Yue, Jun Fen Wang, and Bao Qiu Ma. "Application of Wavelet Analysis in Nondestructive Testing of Steel and Iron Materials and DSP Implementation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 321-324 (June 2013): 1270–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.321-324.1270.

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Aiming at improving the unideal testing result by means of analog signal processing, wavelet analysis is introduced in the nondestructive testing of steel and iron materials, based on the characteristics of electromagnetic nondestructive testing signal. According to the requirement of wavelet algorithm for hardware, the advantages of DSP, digital signal processing function and high calculating speed, design scheme of the steel electromagnetic nondestructive testing device is proposed in this paper. Experiments show that this method can extract detection signal effectively.
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38

KOUNO, Takatoshi, Takasi KOMUKAI, Hideyuki SASAKI, and Koji SEGAWA. "Adhesion of CHC rubber to steel, stainless steel and cast iron plates treated in triazine-non aqueous solution." NIPPON GOMU KYOKAISHI 66, no. 7 (1993): 475–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2324/gomu.66.475.

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39

Garašić, Ivica, Maja Jurica, Ante Barišić, and Dario Iljkić. "Determination of ballistic properties on ARMOX 500T steel welded joint." Engineering review 39, no. 2 (2019): 186–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.30765/er.39.2.8.

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Анотація:
In this paper, the effect of different hardness filler materials and sequence of welding on the ballistic performance has been investigated. Also, besides the optimization of the ballistic properties, other mechanical testing was carried out in order to achieve wanted mechanical properties along the entire welded joint. The experimental work includes macrostructure analysis, ballistic testing, and hardness testing of steel welded joint. The base material used in the experiment were ARMOX® 500T plates. In this experiment 3 different filler materials were used. Based on the testing results, it w
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40

Sahoo, Santosh Kumar, V. N. Gaffney, A. Chatterjee, and Korukonda L. Murty. "Annealing Behaviour of Ferritic HT-9 Steel." Materials Science Forum 702-703 (December 2011): 794–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.702-703.794.

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Annealing behaviour of ferritic HT-9 stainless steel plates was investigated through evolution of microstructural, textural and mechanical properties. Microstructural observations showed two important findings: (a) abnormal grain growth occurs at higher annealing temperatures, (b) drop in in-grain misorientation with increasing annealing temperature. However, textural results showed an increase in texturing till 500oC annealing and a clear drop in texturing beyond 500oC annealing. The strength (both yield and tensile) decreased with increase in testing temperature and the micro-hardness values
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41

Włodarczyk, Renata. "Sintered Stainless Steel for Interconnectors for PEM Fuel Cell." Materials Science Forum 706-709 (January 2012): 1047–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.1047.

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Анотація:
Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell performance strongly depends on properties of the fuel cell stack bipolar plates (BPs). Bipolar plates are a key component of fuel cells. Functions of materials used for fuel cells include even distribution of gas fuel and air, conduction of electricity between the adjacent cells, heat transfer from the cell as well as prevention of gas leakage and cooldown. Due to multifunctionality of fuel cell plates, choice of materials used for plates is immensely difficult. This paper presents opportunities of application of a new technology of powder sintering for
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42

Sukhanov, D. A., L. B. Arkhangelsky, N. V. Plotnikova, and N. S. Belousova. "Morphology of Excess Carbides Damascus Steel." Journal of Materials Science Research 5, no. 3 (2016): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jmsr.v5n3p59.

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<p class="1Body">Considered the nature of changes in the morphology of carbides of the unalloyed high-carbon alloys type Damascus steel depending on the degree of supercooling of the melt, heat treatment and plastic deformation. It is shown that iron-carbon alloy with carbon content as in white cast iron at high degrees of supercooling can crystallize as a high-carbon steel. Considered three hypotheses for the formation of the eutectic carbides in pure iron-carbon alloys. The first hypothesis is based on the thermal process of dividing plates of secondary cementite or of ledeburite on is
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43

Feng, Yong, and Hao Sun. "Optimization Results of High Strength Steel Production Process." Advanced Materials Research 26-28 (October 2007): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.26-28.11.

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The grade 590MPa high strength steel for construction machine and mine machine can be produced in mass and at lower cost with optimization of chemical composition and production process. The thickness of steel plates is from 6 mm to 60 mm. The microalloy system can be designed as Nb-V,Nb-Ti or Nb-Ti-V. Due to application of controlled rolling and controlled cooling (thermal mechanical control process TMCP) the properties of steel plates are perfect. Test and process simulation be conducted in lab rolling mill. The results and process were transplanted to middle plate mill and heavy plate mill,
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44

Wronka, Bogumił. "Ultrasonic Flaw Detection for Quality Assessment of Explosively Clad Plates." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2014 (2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/171279.

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The aim of this work was to study more thoroughly all problems relating to the evaluation of material defects connected with plate quality before and after explosive cladding. During testing great attention was paid to material defects in plates, the reasons for their appearance and possibility of detecting them by means of ultrasonic technique. It was most important to find out which defects were especially dangerous. The results of ultrasonic testing that relate to the quality of initial steel plates are described. Modelled defects of various sizes are ultrasonically tested and analysed. The
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45

Kong, Zhengyi, Ya Jin, Shaozheng Hong, Quanwei Liu, Quang-Viet Vu, and Seung-Eock Kim. "Degradation Behavior of the Preload Force of High-Strength Bolts after Corrosion." Buildings 12, no. 12 (2022): 2122. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings12122122.

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Анотація:
Corrosion significantly affects the structural behavior of members in a connection (i.e., the thickness of steel plates, the preload force of bolts, and the friction factor of steel plates). Safety assessment of corroded steel frames (i.e., beam-to-column connection, beams, or columns) has been a major concern in engineering. In this work, an experiment of accelerated corrosion testing is carried out to obtain corroded specimens connected with high-strength bolts, and the preload force of high-strength bolts (PF-HSB) is monitored throughout the whole stage of the corrosion testing. Before the
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46

Namazov, S. N., G. Abdalla, M. Dalgic, H. W. Gudenau, and P. Beiss. "Mean stress sensitivity of sintered iron and steel." International Journal of Materials Research 94, no. 6 (2003): 737–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijmr-2003-0127.

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Abstract There is a well-based correlation between the pulsating amplitude σ A(R = 0) and the alternating amplitude σ A(R = – 1) in fatigue testing of sintered iron and steel which permits to predict the mean stress sensitivity and the pulsating amplitude if the alternating endurance limit σ A(R = – 1) has been measured. Without loss of precision the relationship can be extended from smooth unnotched specimen geometries to notched geometries if only the stress concentration factor is known. The coefficients of the predictive equation depend on the brittleness of the material, a systematic appr
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47

Stewart, Mark G., Brianna Dorrough, and Michael D. Netherton. "Field testing and probabilistic assessment of ballistic penetration of steel plates for small calibre military ammunition." International Journal of Protective Structures 10, no. 4 (2018): 421–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2041419618802593.

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The penetration of projectiles into semi-infinite targets helps in the understanding and modelling of terminal ballistics. The article describes field test results of 5.56×45 mm F1 Ball and 7.62×51 mm M80 Ball ammunition. The targets were 25-mm-thick mild and high strength steel plates of Grade 250 MPa and 350 MPa, respectively. The tests recorded penetration depth, muzzle and impact velocities, and bullet mass. Despite its smaller calibre, the 5.56 mm × 45 mm F1 Ball ammunition recorded deeper penetrations than the larger calibre 7.62 mm × 51 mm M80 Ball ammunition. This is due to the 5.56 mm
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48

Konkol, Paul J., James A. Mathers, Richard Johnson, and Joseph R. Pickens. "Friction Stir Welding of HSLA-65 Steel for Shipbuilding." Journal of Ship Production 19, no. 03 (2003): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/jsp.2003.19.3.159.

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Анотація:
HSLA-65 (ASTM A945) is a new structural steel of interest to the Navy shipbuilding community. The feasibility of joining the alloy by the friction stir welding (FSW) process was assessed. Single-pass weldments in 6.4-mm plates and two-pass weldments in 12.7-mm plates were successfully made. The FS weldments were evaluated by performing transverse tensile and bend tests; hardness, Charpy V-notch toughness, and salt spray corrosion testing; and metallographic evaluations. The weldments exhibited satisfactory transverse weld tensile strength, ductility, Charpy Vnotch toughness, and hardness. Visu
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49

강부병. "Excitation Characteristics of a PZT Exciter for Thermosonic Non-destructive Testing of Steel Plates." Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology 15, no. 5 (2013): 645–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17958/ksmt.15.5.201310.645.

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50

Salih Maged, Saad Frhan. "Resistance of Fiber Reinforced Concrete Plates to Dynamic Loads." Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences 14, no. 4 (2007): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjes.14.4.07.

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The objective of this work is to study the effect of impact and blast dynamic loading upon concrete plates reinforced with normal deformed steel bars as well as steel or glass fibers. In order to examine the effect of using different volume and weight fractions of s skeletal bars and steel or glass fiber reinforcements on the impact and blast resistance, 24 plates and 24 prisms were manufactured as test specimens. A set consisting 0f 8 plates were tested under high velocity impact using 14.7 caliber bullets with a shooting distance of 63 m. The specimens with 1.5 % steel fiber and two layers o
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