Зміст
Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Plasticité métabolique"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся зі списками актуальних статей, книг, дисертацій, тез та інших наукових джерел на тему "Plasticité métabolique".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Статті в журналах з теми "Plasticité métabolique"
Cordier-Bussat, Martine, Chantal Thibert, Pierre Sujobert, Laurent Genestier, Éric Fontaine, and Marc Billaud. "Même l’effet Warburg est oxydable." médecine/sciences 34, no. 8-9 (August 2018): 701–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20183408017.
Повний текст джерелаPICARD, B., C. JURIE, J. F. HOCQUETTE, L. LEFAUCHEUR, C. BERRI, M. J. DUCLOS, H. ALAMI-DURANTE, and P. Y. RESCAN. "Dossier : Typologie et ontogenèse des fibres musculaires chez différentes espèces d’intérêt agronomique." INRAE Productions Animales 16, no. 2 (April 10, 2003): 117–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2003.16.2.3652.
Повний текст джерелаPénicaud, Luc, Alexandre Benani, Xavier Brénachot, Chloé Chrétien, Lionel Carneiro, Xavier Fioramonti, Alexandra Gouazé, Corinne Leloup, and Caroline Rigault. "Détection cérébrale du glucose, plasticité neuronale et métabolisme énergétique." Cahiers de Nutrition et de Diététique 52, no. 1 (March 2017): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cnd.2016.09.006.
Повний текст джерелаAGABRIEL, J., J. P. FARRIE, E. POTTIER, P. NOTE, and D. POMIES. "Conséquences zootechniques de simplifications de pratiques : exemples de la distribution des aliments et de la traite des vaches." INRAE Productions Animales 25, no. 2 (June 1, 2012): 141–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2012.25.2.3204.
Повний текст джерелаGONDRET, F., and M. BONNEAU. "Mise en place des caractéristiques du muscle chez le lapin et incidence sur la qualité de la viande." INRAE Productions Animales 11, no. 5 (December 6, 1998): 335–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1998.11.5.3962.
Повний текст джерелаHASSOUN, P., C. ALLAIN, P. G. MARNET, E. GONZALEZ-GARCIA, H. LARROQUE, E. VANBERGUE, F. DESSAUGE, et al. "La monotraite quotidienne appliquée en brebis laitières de race Lacaune : Synthèse de cinq années de recherche." INRA Productions Animales 29, no. 1 (July 5, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2016.29.1.2516.
Повний текст джерелаCandau, Joel. "Altricialité." Anthropen, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.087.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Plasticité métabolique"
Corral, Dan. "Régulation métabolique de la plasticité des ILC2 au cours de l'infection par Mycobacterium tuberculosis." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30177.
Повний текст джерелаMucosal tissues harbor resident immune cells that play a dual role in maintaining both tissue integrity and protection against infection by pathogens. Among these, innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are key players in tissue homeostasis and immune response. The last few years have revealed the existence of different types of ILCs, classified according to their similarity to T cells based on expression of dedicated transcription factors and the execution of specific effector functions. These include ILC1, ILC2 and ILC3, which form the innate counterparts of CD4+ T cells of the Th1, Th2 and Th17 types respectively, as well as NK for CD8+ cytotoxic lymphocytes. Similar to the associated Th subtypes, the different types of ILC have been implicated in various diseases. Within lung tissue, ILC2 is the quantitatively dominant subtype of ILC and its role has been characterized in particular in type 2 pathologies (asthma, allergies, parasitic infections). The lung is the site of entry for many infectious agents: yet the role of ILC2 in bacterial lung infections remains poorly explored. During my thesis, I was interested in the role of ILC, particularly ILC2, in the mouse model of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection, the etiological agent of tuberculosis. Infection with Mtb typically induces a type 1 immune response: IFNƴ production allows the activation of the microbicidal functions of infected macrophages. Nevertheless, this dominant mechanism of TB immunity barely predicts the outcome of infection, and the current view is that other cellular actors are likely to contribute significantly to protection. Based on their presence in the lung at the entry of the pathogen and the diversity of their antimicrobial and tissue-protective effector potential, I hypothesized that ILC could be activated and participate in the antituberculous immune response. In the mouse model of tuberculosis, I could show that ILC are differentially regulated during infection: while ILC1 and ILC3 expand and become activated, ILC2 contract and become functionally inhibited. Interestingly, inhibition of ILC2 is associated with a plasticity mechanism characterized by the loss of ILC2 markers, such as GATA3, ST2, Arg1 and IL-5, together with the acquisition of ILC1 characteristic markers, such as T-bet, IL-18Ra, CD49a and IFNƴ. Different stages of ILC2 plasticity were identified based on the expression of CD49a and IL-18Ra, leading to the formation of ILC1-like cells, which display a protective potential during infection. In this infectious model, as well as through the development of an easier model of plasticity based on the administration of cytokines, we showed that IFNƴ, originating from ILC1 and NK cells, as well as the expression of the transcription factor STAT1, were essential components for the generation of ILC1-like cells. With the aim to identify the molecular mechanisms governing this plasticity, we hypothesized that the ILC2-to-ILC1-like cell plasticity was associated with a marked metabolic change. [...]
Nedara, Kenza. "Impact de l'expression de TRIAP1, substrat de la voie d'import AIF/CHCHD4, sur la prolifération des cellules cancéreuses et leur réponse au stress métabolique." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPASL032.
Повний текст джерелаUnder physiological conditions, mitochondria play a fundamental role in cell survival, differentiation and activation by participating in bioenergetic metabolism, synthesis of macromolecules, regulation of signaling pathways or control of the epigenome. This organelle is bifunctional as its involvement is also well established in the cellular response to stress or apoptotic signals. The regulation of the mitochondrial activity is closely linked to its morphology, which is controlled by a set of proteins involved in the remodeling of its ultrastructure and fusion/fission dynamics. These proteins are crucial for the adaptation of mitochondrial biogenesis and activity to the bioenergetic needs of the cell. They are also key players in the regulation of cellular processes and signaling pathways that require the interaction of mitochondria with other cellular compartments such as the endoplasmic reticulum.Recently, a new class of mitochondria shaping proteins (TRIAP1, CHCHD2, CHCHD3, CHCHD6 and CHCHD10) was described. These proteins contain a coiled-coil-helix (CHCHD) domain and are imported into the intermembrane space of the organelle through the activity of the redox-dependent Mia40/CHCHD4 import machinery. They represent potential therapeutic targets as their abnormal expression or deficient activity has been associated with various human pathologies such as neurodegenerative diseases and cancer. During my thesis I studied the TRIAP1 protein which is overexpressed in many types of cancers. RNA interference or recombinant protein overexpression experiments , in a colorectal cancer model, showed that TRIAP1 expression promotes cell proliferation and tumor growth. Our results show that TRIAP1 depletion alters mitochondrial ultrastructure, impacts the metabolomic and lipidomic profile of the cells and induces a retrograde signaling to the nucleus that modifies the gene expression program. Furthermore, our results show that loss of TRIAP1 alters the response of cancer cells to metabolic stress conditions. Overall, our results highlight the relevance of TRIAP1 in the metabolic plasticity of cancer cells. A better understanding of the molecular basis of the mitochondrial activity of TRIAP1 in cancer cells should provide a better understanding of the selective advantage that its overexpression provides to tumor cells
Gicquiaud, Laëtitia. "Amplitude écologique et plasticité métabolique (enzymes antioxydantes et amines) : comparaison de quatre espèces génétiquement proches (Bromus scet. Genea, Poaceae)." Rennes 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN10067.
Повний текст джерелаChaumont, Daniel. "Bases physiologiques et technologiques de la conception de photobioréacteurs pour la culture contrôlé de microalgues : application à l'étude de la plasticité métabolique de Porphyridium cruentum Naegeli et Haematococcus pluvialis flotow." Aix-Marseille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX30022.
Повний текст джерелаEl-Hout, Mouradi. "Rôle de l'autophagie dans l'émergence des cellules souches cancéreuses : implication du métabolisme Oncostatin M-mediated autophagy orchestrates the emergence of cancer stem cells by induction of Hexokinase 2." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCB035.
Повний текст джерелаTumor development as recently modelized according to the concept of cancer stem cells (CSCs) is a static model in which CSCs are the only ones responsible for emergence, resistance to treatment and tumor recurrence. However, the cancer biology is complex and the plasticity of CSCs suggests the existence of a bidirectional conversion between CSCs and non-CSCs. This thesis aims to elucidate the mechanisms by which autophagy, a process of self-digestion, governs the fate of breast CSCs and provides a better understanding of the process of plasticity. Our results highlight the involvement of autophagy in metabolic remodeling by increasing glycolysis at the expense of oxidative phosphorylation and this is accompanied by the emergence of CSCs. Indeed, we show that Oncostatin M (OSM), a pro-inflammatory cytokine of the IL-6 family, regulates autophagy and the expression of hexokinase II (HK II). This enzyme, the first of the glucose metabolism pathway, is described to play a key role in the 'Warburg' effect. Here we report that inhibition of HK II and PI3K / AKT prevent the induction of CSC population. Notably, the results presented in this thesis attribute to autophagy a new role which confers, by acetylation, a protection to HK II against the degradation by the proteasome, making it possible to maintain an increased glycolysis required for the emergence and maintenance of CSCs
Guedj, Eric. "Etude par IRM fonctionnelle et TEP métabolique des réorganisations mnésiques dans l'épilepsie temporale." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX20696/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe overall objective of this thesis was to characterize in vivo the human memory reorganization observed in medial temporal lobe epilepsy, in particular for recognition memory.We conducted a multimodal neuroimaging approach, combining the study of connectivity and memory activation networks with fMRI, and the study of inter-ictal cerebral metabolic rate of glucose with PET. We aimed to better understand the relative preservation of memory found in some patients, despite the involvement of the medial temporal lobe within their epileptic networks. Our findings, obtained for the encoding of non material-specific single items, provide new insights into the functional adaptation of cognitive networks, within and outside the epileptogenic zone, and help to explain the differences in recognition performance, and their possible relationship with epileptic networks. These studies suggest, in particular, the existence of local and remote compensatory mechanisms which are functionally effective and involve the ventral visual stream bilaterally. These could be influenced by the exact involvement of medial temporal structures within the epileptogenic zone. The impairment of this perceptive-memory system may lead to a more large-scale reorganization with the alternative activation of an inefficient network of attention-related areas involving fronto-cingulate and parietal cortices
Souchet, Jérémie. "Effets de l'hypoxie d'altitude sur le développement embryonnaire et les performances juvéniles chez la couleuvre vipérine, Natrix maura, dans le contexte actuel du changement climatique." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30179.
Повний текст джерелаBy 2100, climate change could lead to an increase in the average temperature on the Earth's surface of 1°C to 6.5°C compared to the average temperature estimated between 1986 and 2005. This is likely to increase the risk of species extinction or change species ranges by impacting the reproductive phenology and the migration of organisms, leading to a change in biodiversity patterns on a global level. Ectotherms, whose set of physiological and behavioural traits are dependent on environmental temperatures, will be further affected by climate change and will have to migrate to more favourable thermal zones, such as to high altitude. However, at higher altitudes, the decrease in the partial pressure of the air reduces the availability of oxygen. This new environmental constraint, high-elevation hypoxia, could limit organisms' chances of colonizing these environments. This thesis seeks to highlight the physiological responses to high-elevation hypoxia in the Viperine snake, Natrix maura, a historical colonizer currently undergoing an upward range expansion, and to define its capacity to use mountain areas as a refuge in the context of climate change. The objectives are, in the first instance, to measure the effects of high-elevation hypoxia and the interaction it may have with temperature on development through monitoring embryonic metabolic activity and development rates. The second objective is to observe the potential persistence of these effects on the performance and metabolism of juveniles. The results of this work suggest that, in the Viperine Snake, the plastic physiological responses of embryos to high-elevation hypoxia could facilitate the expansion of the altitudinal range through the maintenance of body phenotypes and physical performance of juveniles
Jeanson, Yannick. "Métabolisme redox et plasticité tissulaire des tissus adipeux." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30034.
Повний текст джерелаA very dynamic literature daims that specific metabolic and redox profiles are associated with specific cellular states including stemness, differentiation or cell activation. Furthermore, some metabolism derivatives affect cellular behavior through the fine regulation of signaling pathways. Whereas white adipose tissue development and plasticity is highly dependent on the general metabolic context, few studies investigated the role ofmetabolism on its cell plasticity. Beside white adipocytes, some UCPI (uncoupling protein 1)-expressing adipocytes, that are distinct from classical brown adipocytes and named beige adipocytes arise among white fat in thermogenic conditions by the so-called browning process. The putative existence of different populations of precursors giving rise to the different types of adipocytes together with the transdifferentiation process appear as mechanisms at the origin of the browning process. The aim of our work was to define i) the putative existence ofmetabolic and functional heterogeneity within adipose precursors and ii) the impact ofthe metabolic environment on the browning process. First, we showed that the CD38 antigen, whose activity is linked to cell redox metabolism through NAD+ consumption, constitutes a marker for white and beige adipogenic commitment. We also demonstrated that lactate, a major redox metabolic intermediate, strongly induces browning ofwhite adipose cells through a redox-dependent increase in UCPI expression. An additional pathway involving the FGF21 growth factor also contributes to lactate induced-browning. Using different approaches of Joss and gain of function in vivo, we further showed that brown-like adioocvtes, whose development is strongly increased by lactate, constitute great consumers of this metabolite which is potentially toxic at high doses. Our works highlight a new function for brown-like adipocytes. Indeed, in addition to their thermogenic function, could they constitute cellular defense against metabolic stress?
Galbes, Olivier. "Plasticité du muscle squelettique et méthodes ergogènes : aspects métaboliques et structuraux." Montpellier 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON14005.
Повний текст джерелаSkeletal muscle is the primary effector in physical exercise and ergogenic proceeds for improving endurance or strength performance are based on its plasticity. Sea-level endurance performance is quite often unchanged after altitude/hypoxia training camp. This could be due to impairment in fatty acid oxydation (FAO) induced by chronic hypoxia. As endurance training is known to improve this parameter, the aim of our first study was to determine the combined effects of both chronic hypoxia and training on rat skeletal muscle FAO. The results, obtained from isolated mitochondria respiration, indicated that training in hypoxia compensated FAO inhibition caused by hypoxia alone, and that mCPT-1 was a key regulator of FAO in response to both stimuli. Clenbutérol and other β2-agonists are frequently used as doping agent for their capacity to induce skeletal muscle hypertrophy, but the signalling pathways for this adaptation are not thoroughly known. In our second study, using a kinetic approach, we showed on rat muscles that clenbuterol transiently activated the expression of hypertrophy-related genes : IGF-1, MGF, myogenin and MCIP-1, which suggests a role for stellite cells in this hypertrophy. Moreover, the absence of muscle hypertrophy when treating animals with clenbuterol and cyclosporine A indicates a strong implication of calcineurin activity in clenbuterol-induced muscle hypertrophy
Flaven-Pouchon, Justin. "Perception des acides gras chez Drosophila melanogaster : plasticité et conséquences métaboliques." Thesis, Dijon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DIJOS069/document.
Повний текст джерелаFatty acids (FAs) are involved in many biological functions, from the cell membrane composition to energy storage, through hormone biosynthesis. The consequences of FAs overconsumption are of great concern in terms of public health since the WHO estimates that 2.8 million annual deaths due to obesity and its side effects. If lipid metabolism is relatively well known, the mechanisms underlying the detection and preference for FAs remain little studied. While some studies have shown that the preference of mammals for FAs is modified by early exposure to these compounds, little is known about FAs long-term effects on both their perception and food preference.The majority of studies have been conducted in mammals, invertebrates being neglected despite the benefits (life cycle, size, ease of breeding, genetic tools) of some models, such as Drosophila, and despite the good conservation of lipid metabolism actors during evolution. It has recently been shown that both Drosophila melanogaster larvae and adults are able to detect and discriminate FAs according to their unsaturation. Moreover, larval and adult preferences are different: the larvae are attracted by unsaturated FAs (UFAs) and repelled by saturated FAs (SFAs) while adults are repelled by the UFAs and indifferent to SFAs. It has been suggested that these preferences change may reflect different metabolic requirements between larvae and adults.During my PhD, I studied the effects of intra -and inter- generational exposure to a medium enriched either with a SFA (stearic acid = C18: 0) either with a UFA (oleic acid = C18: 1) on larval and adult preferences (oviposition site selection) toward these FAs, as well as on different life traits. On the other hand, I tested the evolution of both larval and adult preferences for these two FAs after two selection procedures, using these preferences as a selection criterion.My results show that if the selection processes do not permanently modify the individual preferences for both FAs considered, the behavior of individuals exposed either occasionally during development, either permanently from one to ten generations, is affected by this exposure. In particular, the egg-laying site choice by females is specifically modified by exposure to C18:0 and C18:1 during larval development. If the influence of early sensory experience on food preferences of adults had already been demonstrated in mammals and some holometabolous insects (whose nervous system is almost completely remodeled during metamorphosis), this is the first time that such a phenomenon is clearly demonstrated in Drosophila. On the other hand, continuous exposure to each of these FAs permanently alters both oviposition preferences and major life traits (development time, sex ratio, fecundity and adult survival). These results suggest that Drosophila is able to adapt to different foods, and this plasticity, probably genetically determined, may explain the success of this generalist species. In addition to their ecological interest, these results also demonstrate the usefulness of this model for the study of intra -and inter- generational preferences plasticity towards FAs