Дисертації з теми "Plafond de verre symbolique"
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Foughali, Hana. "L'éclatement du plafond de verre ? Entre maquillage politique et gender patchworking identitaire : visions du monde et vie professionnelle de femmes cadres supérieures et dirigeantes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UNIP7075.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis examines the persistence of a professional malaise, symptomatic of a "symbolic glass ceiling", over and above the (hierarchical) "glass ceiling", through the worldviews of female senior managers and executives. Through the potential decoupling between the heteronomous experiences of these women and the managerial practices of the three companies observed, this work also analyses the latent reasons for this persistence, as well as the way in which protest against or adaptation to these situations of malaise, experienced by these women, may manifest themselves within the institutions. This thesis examins three hypotheses: bodily experience, cultural dimension, and self-ceiling (self-restraint). Using a phenomenological approach, sometimes with features resembling a praxeological approach, this research combines several types of material and theoretical approaches cultivated by different disciplines. Notwithstanding the egalitarian enthusiasm put forward by the companies analysed, the results show that the companies seem to focus more on improving their public image than to bring about substantial change. The structure has not really changed "political make-up". In fact, it is the women who have adapted, by adhering to the mobilisation of their subjectivity and accepting a mould of "masculine neutrality". Hierarchically they have appropriated power, but symbolically they continue to be subjected to these standards, notably through a process of "empowerment by proxy". Fuelled by a variety of factors, the persistence of a professional malaise traps female senior managers and executives in a double contingency; a capitalist "steel cage" and a patriarchal "invisible corset". In this professional situation, full of constraints and 'patriarchal shaming' as well as authorisations for sexist behaviour, granted by a "misogynist pass", these women find themselves trapped in a firmly established lifestyle, which they have consciously created, and which conforms to the instrumental reason they so desired. They have no choice but to conform, by resorting to "gender patchworking identity". Four worldviews emerge from this adaptation: Caméléon, Ladyboss, Olympe and Cosette
Questa tesi di dottorato esamina la persistenza di un malessere professionale, sintomatico di un "soffitto di vetro simbolico", al di là del "soffitto di vetro" (gerarchico), attraverso le visioni del mondo delle donne senior manager e dirigenti. Attraverso il potenziale disaccoppiamento tra le esperienze eteronome di queste donne e le pratiche manageriali delle tre aziende osservate, questo lavoro analizza anche le ragioni latenti di questa persistenza, nonché il modo in cui la protesta o l'adattamento a queste situazioni di malessere, vissute da queste donne, possono manifestarsi all'interno delle aziende. Tre ipotesi guidano la spiegazione: l'esperienza corporea, la dimensione culturale e l'autosoffitto (l'auto-limitazione). I risultati mostrano che, nonostante l'entusiasmo egualitario introdotto dalle aziende analizzate, questo sembra servire più a migliorare la loro immagine pubblica che a produrre un cambiamento sostanziale. La struttura non ha realmente cambiato "trucco politico", sono le donne che si sono adattate aderendo alla mobilitazione della loro e accettando uno stampo di "neutralità maschile". Si sono appropriate del potere gerarchico, ma simbolicamente continuano a subirlo, attraverso un processo di "empowerment per procura". Alimentata da una serie di fattori, la persistenza di un malessere professionale intrappola le donne dirigenti e manager in una doppia contingenza: la "gabbia d'acciaio" capitalista e il "corsetto invisibile" patriarcale in questa situazione professionale, piena di vincoli e di "shaming patriarcale" e di autorizzazioni a comportamenti sessisti, concessi dalla struttura attraverso un "pass misogino", queste donne si trovano intrappolate in uno stile di vita saldamente stabilito, che hanno consapevolmente creato e che si conforma alla ragione strumentale che hanno desiderato, non hanno altra scelta che adattarsi, ricorrendo al "gender patchworking d'identità". Da questo adattamento emergono quattro visioni del mondo: Caméléon, Ladyboss, Olympe e Cosette
Casini, Annalisa. "Genre et carrière professionnelle: enjeux identitaires et dilemmes normatifs dans le phénomène du "plafond de verre"." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210451.
Повний текст джерелаDoctorat en Sciences Psychologiques et de l'éducation
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Naji, Fairouz. "L'égalité professionnelle heurtée au plafond de verre : essai sur une enquête croisée entre la France et le Maroc." Thesis, Paris 13, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA131019.
Повний текст джерелаAlmost all over the world and to date, women still face a barrier called “glass ceiling”, impeding their carrier’s progression. An invisible barrier but whose impact on workplace equality is clearly visible. This thesis aims to shed light on the complexity of the glass ceiling phenomenon by identifying the contributing factors which creates it and exploring their interactions. This work, also, seeks to examine gender equality in legislation and gender equality in the workplace, in order to understand the persistence of the glass ceiling. Our analysis is based on an in-depth empirical comparative investigation, of the Moroccan and French contexts. Our results confirm the general idea: the glass ceiling, far from bursting, is covering a field always wider
Landrieux-Kartochian, Sophie. "Plafond de verre et gestion de carrière des femmes cadres : analyse comparée du cas d'une grande entreprise de conseil." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010027.
Повний текст джерелаBentaleb, Doha. "Pratiques ressources humaines et plafond de verre au Maroc : cas des femmes cadres au sein de grandes entreprises privées." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU10058.
Повний текст джерелаCareer theories have been recently enriched by the reading grids dedicated to women who have become key players in business management. Considerable attention is being paid to research work related to organizations worldwide, which have to do with women in business. However, women’s advancement in Management positions is blocked by the so-called glass ceiling phenomenon. The latter’s mechanisms occur at three levels: organizational, individual and social. In order to break through these limits, HR practices are a crucial lever in women's career advancement. In Morocco, the glass ceiling problem is also relevant. Faced with a lack of appropriate institutional rules, in a social context which remains constraining for women, HR practices are playing a key role in breaking the glass ceiling. Some Moroccans companies have been up to the challenge: they are implementing appropriate practices to ensure women’s advancement in hierarchy. By applying qualitative case study methodology, this work aims at analyzing the glass ceilings problems in big private Moroccan’s firms, thus contriving to highlight the characteristics of HR practices implemented by such companies in trying to break the glass ceiling. It also intends to study these practices impact on women’s advancement
Rhalimi, Mohammed Abdessamad. "Carrières des femmes cadres et plafond de verre au Maroc : quelques enseignements à partir du secteur de la grande distribution." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCD012.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this thesis is to understand and explain factors and mechanisms at the origin of the glass ceiling that impedes upward mobility of women in the career hierarchy in organizations in Morocco. To investigate this matter, we used the holist GOS (Gender-Organization-System) approach. We adopted a quantitative method based on a survey in the retail sector. Before that, we conducted an exploratory qualitative survey. Our results show that even if women executives are as ambitious as their male counterparts, they tend to temper their ambitions in favor of their work-life balance. This is even more ambivalent in the presence of young children. Moreover, gender stereotypes such as « think manager, think male » don’t seem to be influenced by the hierarchical progress of women, since firms tend to value their skills competences and their leadership
Leglise, Eva. "Des femmes dans la direction des clubs de judo : "plafond de verre" et rapports sociaux de sexe dans l'Espace Catalan Transfrontalier." Thesis, Perpignan, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PERP0036/document.
Повний текст джерелаFor the past few years, successive governments and national sports associations have developed a proactive policy as regards equality and parity in sports. What is the real impact of these schemes, actions and recommendations? Jointly carried out in the Pyrénées-Orientales (French region of Languedoc-Roussillon) and within the Autonomous Community of Gerone (Calalonia), our study concentrates on volunteer women’s access to positions of responsibility in local sports clubs. Using the results of a field study made in the Catalan cross-border area, this thesis provides a comprehensive assessment of the position and experience of women leaders in judo clubs. We consider that this comparison is relevant both on scientific and political levels since it allows to understand cultural continuities of gender relations in sports. Moreover, we will also consider the differences linked to the national background and to the consequences of public policies. From monographs of clubs chosen on both sides of the border, we will try and describe the positions and career paths of women managers, but also how their volunteer investment was sometimes held back. In this respect, not only we will compare how these women have reached their leading positions (career, family life, sport capital, clubs operation…) but also we will understand how they themselves consider their duties. Given a fierce competition strongly associated with the values of virility, how do women succeed in breaking the glass ceiling? Is it possible to distinguish between enabling factors or identical brakes, according to the country?Eventually, this thesis provides a combined analysis of gender social relations in sports clubs and a comparison to better understand the respective consequences of political and institutional contexts on the purpose of this study
Touchard, Ophélie. "L'action urbaine écologique de Bordeaux Métropole : le plafond de verre de la nature ou la conflictualité tacite des pratiques de l'aménagement." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30004/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn the light of the contemporary urban planning action, this Phd offers to examine the integration of ecosystems in the urban planning practices of Bordeaux Métropole (France). Relying on an interdisciplinary approach of urban planning and political science, this analysis is part of the research on the plural visions of Nature as an urban space and aims to improve understanding the current weakness of environmental policy actions. An action-research project (2014-2017) with the Communauté Urbaine de Bordeaux (nowadays Bordeaux Métropole) enabled to unfold an ethnographic immersion of urban planning public practices. The case of Bordeaux Métropole illustrates the contradictory management of the environmental challenge in urban areas. The increasing integration of ecological practices does not succeed in implementing a sustainable and operational dimension of spatial planning. There is a tacit and latent conflict of the ecological urban practices of what we could call an « Ecological Glass Ceiling ». Contemporary urban planning practices seems to encounter difficulties to characterize an ecological spatial policy framework which is nor a regulatory and dual zoning (natural areas), neither a wide and scientific concept (biodiversity). Through this Glass Ceiling hypothesis, we will thereby observe how urban ecosystems are still remained unconceived in the on-going urban planning practices
Bennani, Meziane Ghita. "Contribution des pratiques RSE à l'éclatement du plafond de verre et à l'engagement des femmes cadres : le cas de deux entreprises au Maroc." Thesis, Angers, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ANGE0036/document.
Повний текст джерелаSince women have been integrated to the labor market, they encounter barriers which slow down their professional evolution and limit their access to top management. The« glass ceiling » is the expression used to refer to these invisible barriers. This doctoral work proposes a contribution to the study of these barriers by placing it within a theoretical framework which integrates its antecedents and its consequences. More specifically, this thesis focuses on the impact of gender oriented Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) practices on the breaking of the glass ceiling and on executive women’s commitment, in a particular cultural (Morocco) and organizational environment (male-dominated sectors), through a case study. Semi-directive interviews were conducted, with employees (women and men) and management representatives in two different industrial Moroccan companies, one of them which was CSR certified. The data based on 64 interviews was complemented by observations and a documentary analysis. From a theoretical point of view, we fit into the new conceptualization of commitment suggested by Klein and al. (2012, 2014), by adapting their multi-target process model of commitment. The proposed modelling highlights the opposing or synergetic effects between targets or between bond types (either commitment or of a different nature). From the managerial viewpoint, the results of this work offer avenues to improve human resource management and the control of its impact on employee attitudes and behaviors
Bouabdillah, Naima. "Infirmières issues de minorités visibles : barrières socio-culturelles à la mobilité verticale en milieu hospitalier." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35047.
Повний текст джерелаQuental, Camilla. "Becoming Partner : Gender, Professional Identity and the Glass Ceiling in Professional Services Firms." Thesis, Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHEC0005.
Повний текст джерелаAlthough there has been an increase in the number of women entering the management consulting firms, they are still proportionally much fewer in the highest levels of the hierarchy than men. Indeed, the promotion to partner is the criterion used to establish the nature and existence of the “glass ceiling” in professional services firms. At the same time, the transformation to partner is one of the most complex professional transformations there can be, in which the aspiring partners must assume a new and different professional identity. In this context, the aim of this research is twofold. On the one hand, the present research aims to better understand how women and men consultants construct their professional identities, in a gendered organizational culture. On the other hand, it also aims to deepen, in particular, the understanding of the ways in which professional identity contributes to explain the existence and nature of the glass ceiling in professional services firms. The perspective developed here is based on a qualitative study of male and female consultants and senior executives, primarily, although not exclusively, those who went through the promotion to partner. The research was conducted with partners and non-partners from four large management consulting firms in France, and two large management consulting firms in the United States
Saint-Michel, Sarah. "L' impact du genre sur les traits de personnalité des leaders et les effets sur le style de leadership." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010056.
Повний текст джерелаLe, Roch Christine. "Genre(s) et fonction(s) de direction : de nouvelles conjugaisons ? : l'exemple des directeurs de l'administration pénitentiaire." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20034.
Повний текст джерелаThe management corps of prison administration, like public service management, is experiencing a remarkable process of feminization. Although numerous, female directors represent 45% of the managers and very qualified, they rarely hold high responsibility positions and are on the contrary over represented as middle managers. In this sense, prison authority directors are not an exception in public service administration or private sector management. Whether penitentiary service directors or integration and probation directors, their backgrounds are in accordance with the gender roles attributed to men and women. The later (women), primarily assigned to the family sphere, try to best conciliate career and private life whereas male managers following in the footsteps of their predecessors, perpetuate the three foundations of professional identity: authority, mobility, availability. In support of a comprehensive quantitative analysis and interviews conducted with 22 managers, we observe a glass of ceiling and gender distribution of jobs, resulting from organization brakes and gender representations for functions still considered as masculine. The various reforms experienced by the prison administration to modernize this institution, have nevertheless introduced changes in how to exercise the function and probably favored the feminization of the profession. However, these advances still appear too tenuous and recent to challenge the patterns of sexual division of labor unlock all access to equal opportunities for women. The persistence of stereotypes, reactivated by an essentialized mix, remains a major obstacle, especially as the feminization of the management profession causes concern and resistance, more or less visible
Akpinar-Sposito, Cansu. "Career opportunities of executive women in the French and Turkish subsidiaries of a multinational corporation." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE3061.
Повний текст джерелаFor the purposes of the comparative study, we will address in turn France and Turkey, issues of equality women/men in workforce, policies shelved by the government and companies and the paradigm shift that is taking place and that tries to control retention of women workers. Then we devote a large part in this chapter to explaining our research problem. After clarification of the various issues involved, we will unveil our research question and the specific issues that we intend to develop. We proceed by following a review of the literature on the research that exists on the issue of women’s management practices and continued employment of women. Finally, we conclude this section with the reasons for the relevance of our contribution in this field of research.Firstly, we explain the place of women in heart of the country with historical background of women and we give a definition of the workforce of women in each country and we mention the famous glass ceiling phenomenon. In this chapter, we give many figures and we note that despite our efforts to ensure that the comparison between France and Turkey is as rigorous as possible, we have not always been able to provide similar figures for both countries, since the calculation methods (including projections) are not the same. However, we have tried to demonstrate based on available data the impact of the glass ceiling effect in both cases studied. The main objective of this thesis is to draw attention to the barriers facing female executive directors, even after they have been promoted to middle and top level. These barriers appear to constitute a ‘second glass ceiling’ at the highest levels within large French and Turkish companies. The increasing number of women in the labor force particularly those of childbearing age, has been accompanied by increasing needs for childcare, flexible working arrangements and greater demands for equality in the workplace. This study particularly focused on the glass ceiling issues and the main career obstacles for female top managers/executives in Turkey and France. Prior to collecting the required data, a review was carried out in both countries, the current availability, and attitudinal studies related to the ‘glass ceiling’. A comparative descriptive analysis was conducted to show differences in career barriers for women and policies between countries. The first field study of this project generated 20 semi-structured interviews with 12 main questions concerning their career background and the glass ceiling syndrome with staff from 12 international companies in France and in Turkey. Interviews lasted for approximately one hour and were conducted in France and Turkey. Turkish and French women, despite the geographical, historical, and cultural ditferences between their countries, share a common position as a disadvantaged group in employment. The feminist movements in both countries engage in different debates and activities to promote change towards equality. The statistical indicators of employment and pay by sex, legislative provision and the sociological studies of equality of opportunity in employment in both countries suggest that there is still many opportunities for progress towards equality
Dieujuste, Rode-Sindia. "Analyse compréhensive de la faible représentation des femmes dans des postes de décision politique en Haïti." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66713.
Повний текст джерелаThis research focuses on the under-representation of women in Haitian politics. More specifically, it seeks to understand this under-representation from the lived experiences and perspectives of women who have reached political decision-making positions in the country. Using a theoretical framework that mobilizes the concepts of “gender consciousness” and “women political representation” developed by Manon Tremblay (1996), the thesis offers a comprehensive analysis of this social phenomenon. A series of semi-structured interviews was carried out with seven Haitian elected officials, including two senators and five former ministers for the Status of Women and Women's Rights. The results of the analysis show that gender-differential socialization, gender stereotypes and gender-based violence can explain the low representation of Haitian women in political decision-making positions. In addition, the analysis highlights the link between the gender consciousness of elected officials and the political representation of women in Haiti. The analysis reveals that the respondents have a gender consciousness and are aware of the gender inequalities that exist in the Haitian society in general and within the political class in particular. On the other hand, several elected officials do not consider themselves as feminists and say that they have represented the population as a whole (men and women) and not the specific interests of women. Conversely, analysis shows that some elected officials are not only gender conscious, but that they have brought the demands of Haitian women into the political arena. While in power, the actions they took addressed the causes of the under-representation of women in politics and the obstacles they had experienced themselves.
Salameh-Ayanian, Madonna. "L'évolution de la carrière des femmes cadres entre choix ou contraintes : le cas du secteur bancaire libanais." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020041.
Повний текст джерелаWomen have always been an inherent part of the workforce. They have been playing a fundamental role throughout history; however, they have been considerably underrepresented in top management positions. The existent barrier between middle and top management positions entitled “Glass Ceiling” remains almost as impassable as it has been 20 years ago, even though the number of educated women who have entered the labor market has substantially increased. The purpose of this research is to identify why the number of women in the top management positions of the Lebanese banks remains minim. As such, the primary object lies in analyzing the correlation between the aspiration and ambition of women to access the highest levels in the organization’s hierarchy and the glass ceiling phenomena. Moreover, this study focuses on the leadership styles adopted by these women; it aims at measuring the impact of the adopted style on the hierarchical advancement in the chosen career. In Lebanon, the banking sector is eager to reduce professional discrepancies; however, these gaps remain existent between men and women. Several factors, some of which are explicit – such as training & development and mobility, others implicit such as the working schedules and the maternity leaves, interact and interrelate to explain the less favorable career paths that women face. A close-ended questionnaire has been communicated throughout a secured website to middle management women in 6 banks operating in Lebanon in order to determine the relationship between the identified dependant and independent variables. The hypothesis statements were accepted as true; stipulating that several factors affect the perpetuity of the glass ceiling
Razakamahefa, Odile Édith. "Les femmes arbitres de volley-ball à Tananarive : place et enjeux de la formation féminine dans le milieu sportif à Madagascar." Thesis, La Réunion, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LARE0016/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis research in the field of sociology of gender aims at understanding the rarity of female referees in the Malagasy Federation of Volleyball (MFVB). The issue concerns the link between the professional practice of arbitration and the norms of sexual identities in the Malagasy society. Due to the lack of existing work on gender and sport in Madagascar, our approach proceeds from an exploratory investigation. The institutional and statistical approach reveals the existence of a double glass ceiling, blocking women's arbitration training, and then, their career promotion. Interviews were conducted, in a qualitative approach, with female referees (8), leaders or managers (17 with 14 men), and a questionnaire was filled in by female volleyball players from Antananarivo (222). All answers point towards the facts but the interpretations vary: the female referees denounce discriminatory processes and the male domination they are facing, leaders legitimize their management practice, relying on the patriarchal norms and values of the Malagasy society, while other male managers do not abide by these positions and other federations promote female arbitration on an international scale. The female volleyball players' responses prove that they are available for the sport and generally express an egalitarian conception of arbitration, a quarter of the women even said they would like to become referee. Although the end of discrimination in the arbitral management of the MFVB seems to depend on internal power relations, the survey shows the emergence of gender mobility in the Malagasy sport community, women referees have actually conquered new public and democratic prerogatives
Antir, Bouchaa Insaf. "L’accès des femmes aux postes à responsabilité au sein de la Fonction publique et dans le secteur privé en Tunisie." Thesis, Paris 10, 2020. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://bdr.parisnanterre.fr/theses/intranet/2020/2020PA100009/2020PA100009.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаPioneering the consecration of gender equality, Tunisia has been an exception in the Arab world since its independence (1956). Despite favorable equality legislation, female employees are under-represented in the civil service, while they are as numerous and educated as their male counterparts. The current political upheavals have had a significant impact on women's working lives, including the distribution of wages in the labor market and patterns of recruitment, and in turn, women's career opportunities and allowed them to higher-paying jobs. To study the situation of women and the wage gap in the public and private sectors, our approach is essentially empirical. I have applied two models to the to the national employment surveys of 2011 and 2015 surveys to calculate the wage gap and provide some answers to the most discriminating sector. Notwithstanding, the undeniable gains, the applicability of gender equality on the job market is still patchy
Maman, Waziri Khalid. "A stochastic earnings frontier approach to investigating labour market failures." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0164/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis doctoral thesis addresses issues related to employees’ imperfect information on the labour market and discrimination, generally all direct consequences of labour underpayment or “earnings inefficiency”. Workers are in a situation of earnings inefficiency when they do not receive the full potential remuneration corresponding to their human capital endowment: unfair pay for greater stock of human capital. This situation is problematic from a policy-makers point of view as it could weaken work incentives, discourage investments in human capital, and harm economic growth and competitiveness. It could also widen inequality within the society and contribute to the increase in relative poverty.The contribution we make through this work is threefold. First, we examine the integration of young people into the labour market from a new angle. Instead of examining whether individuals obtain stable employment or not, we use an approach that focuses on the quality of the job matching for young people entering the workforce and lacking labour market information. This first chapter provides empirical evidence on job search theories. In a second chapter, because of the considerable challenge of identifying and assessing discriminatory practices in the labour market, we propose an innovative and effective approach to examine the phenomenon of the glass ceiling (an invisible barrier to management positions associated with higher earnings). Finally, the last part of this doctoral thesis is devoted to improving the econometric approach we use. We propose a theoretical econometric model that improves correction for sample selection bias with stochastic frontier models
Tremblay, Marie-Soleil. "Three Dimensions of Corporate Governance : Trials of Strength, Illusions of Control and Gender Diversity." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29148/29148.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаZhukova, Olga. "Agenda politique et régime de genre : comparaison sociohistorique des évolutions en Russie et en France." Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00869392.
Повний текст джерелаZhukova, Olga. "Agenda politique et régime de genre : comparaison socio historique des évolutions en Russie et en France." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR40020/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis discusses the gender order of two national cases studies – Russia and France. The current situations with regards to gender order are specific to each country and have evolved from differing contexts. However, this thesis proposes that the development of gender order has passed through similar stages, both in Russia and France, despite different historical backgrounds and political systems. In addition, it is proposed that resemblances in the development of gender order are primarily affected by public policy in both countries which supports an order of gender equality. This politically-influenced gender inequality is reflected by the political structure which forms a pyramid structure. The gender order model provides a heuristic theoretical framework in which to analyse gender-relations in the contemporary societies and institutions of each country; along with the opportunity to examine gender-relations from an historical perspective. The aim of this research is to investigate the different facets of the development of gender-relations within a political context in Russia and France. The research methodology incorporates a consideration of the theoretical background to gender-relations, the impact of each country’s development on gender order from an historical viewpoint, and reviews of contemporary case studies. Importantly, a comparative study of this kind allows the idea of national identity to be appraised from an objective viewpoint
Marchand, Isabelle. "Comprendre la pérennité du plafond de verre : le cas des entreprises privées au Québec." Mémoire, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1240/1/M10220.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаParé, Christine. "Pratiquer l’égalité entre les femmes et les hommes au sein des organisations : étude de cas des ONG au Mali." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16000.
Повний текст джерела