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Статті в журналах з теми "Pit toilet"
Rao, Sudhakar M., and R. Malini. "Use of permeable reactive barrier to mitigate groundwater nitrate contamination from on-site sanitation." Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 5, no. 2 (April 3, 2015): 336–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2015.159.
Повний текст джерелаJurmang, Comfort Isuwa. "Social Studies for Awareness of Toilet Facilities in Job to Achieve Environmental Sanitation." International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 19 (December 2013): 192–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.19.192.
Повний текст джерелаNancy S, K. Mujibur Rahman, K. Mohamed Ali, Govindarajan PK, and Thirumeni S. "Why Villagers Use Toilets Only During Specific Time and Season? A Mixed-Methods Study in Rural Tamil Nadu." National Journal of Community Medicine 13, no. 12 (December 31, 2022): 889–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.55489/njcm.131220222500.
Повний текст джерелаRao, Sudhakar M., Lydia Arkenadan, Nitish V. Mogili, Saksham K. Atishaya, and Priscilla Anthony. "Bioremediation of pit toilet sewage." Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science 12, no. 2 (March 2017): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/jenes.16.00020.
Повний текст джерелаByansi, Jade Zziwa, Richard Mutabazi, Joel Buwaguzibwa, and Najib Bateganya Lukooya. "Enhancing waterborne toilets to reduce water usage in schools: experience from Kampala, Uganda." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 15, no. 7 (April 22, 2022): 62–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v15i7.6s.
Повний текст джерелаByansi, Jade Zziwa, Richard Mutabazi, Joel Buwaguzibwa, and Najib Bateganya Lukooya. "Enhancing waterborne toilets to reduce water usage in schools: experience from Kampala, Uganda." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 15, no. 7 (April 22, 2022): 62–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v15i7.6s.
Повний текст джерелаRao, Sudhakar M., Lydia Arkenadan, and Nitish V. Mogili. "Performance of modified twin pit toilet in Mulbagal town, Karnataka, India." Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 8, no. 3 (May 31, 2018): 578–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2018.159.
Повний текст джерелаMkhize, Nosipho, Myra Taylor, Kai M. Udert, Teddy G. Gounden, and Chris A. Buckley. "Urine diversion dry toilets in eThekwini Municipality, South Africa: acceptance, use and maintenance through users' eyes." Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 7, no. 1 (January 2, 2017): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2017.079.
Повний текст джерелаMunamati, Muchaneta, Innocent Nhapi, and Shepherd N. Misi. "Types and distribution of improved sanitation technologies in sub-Saharan Africa." Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 7, no. 2 (March 8, 2017): 260–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2017.123.
Повний текст джерелаKarkana, M. Z., and Adamu Muktar. "Assessment of Faecal Sludge Management in Nguru Town, Yobe State, Northeastern Nigeria." UMYU Journal of Microbiology Research (UJMR) 6, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 182–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.47430/ujmr.2161.024.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Pit toilet"
Scott, Laura-Marie. "Kinetic and mechanistic study of Lilestralis, a synthetic muguet fragrance molecule." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2011. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=165414.
Повний текст джерелаSsendi, Anna Nanjobe. "Abandoned New-Born Babies In Kampala-Uganda." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25767.
Повний текст джерелаLess, Diani Fernanda da Silva. "Tecnologia alternativa para tratamento dos efluentes domésticos da área rural." Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Parana, 2014. http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/1857.
Повний текст джерелаCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
The use absence of domestic systems for wastewater treatment promotes the frequent cases of soil and water resources contamination, and contributes to the spread of diseases in the population. Within this context, the work aimed the development/proposition a methodology and alternative technology for treatment domestic sewage of residences located in rural area, specifically for the treatment of effluents generated in the kitchen sink and the toilet bowl. For this, was performed the domestic effluents source characterization through the management diagnostic of domestic wastewater in Paraná state and the city of Toledo; domestic effluents qualitative (physical, chemical and biological parameters) and quantitative (daily and monthly volume) characterization; performance evaluation of the conventional methods, processes and technologies for treatment of rural areas domestic sewage; the method and the technology design/developing for the rural domestic sewage treatment from the toilet bowl and kitchen sink; the construction, operation and monitoring of alternative technology; and the agreement analysis. From the results obtained in the first step, it was found that in Paraná state rural areas are generated over 261 thousand m³ day-1 of domestic sewage, in the city of Toledo rural area are produced 37,410.8 m3 of domestic effluent monthly. In the evaluation step of treatment methods and technologies it was verified the existence of technical limitations and bottlenecks in the equipment, prevailing the low treatment efficiency. Based on detailed studies of the physical, chemical and biological fundamentals and testing bench, was developed the project of alternative technology containing a feces and urine separator; a helical anaerobic bioreactor with tubular shape for the feces. The technology alternative prototype operation showed satisfactory results with respect the feces and urine separation and the feces stabilization in the reactor was completed in just 30 days of treatment forming a residual without the E. coli presence (<1 NMP g-1).
A ausência no uso de sistemas de tratamento de efluentes domésticos na área rural promove frequentes casos de contaminação do solo e dos recursos hídricos, bem como contribui com a disseminação de doenças entre a população. Nesse contexto, o objetivo do trabalho foi o desenvolvimento/proposição de uma tecnologia alternativa para o tratamento dos efluentes gerados no vaso sanitário e na pia da cozinha de residências da área rural. Para isso, realizou-se a caracterização da fonte geradora de efluentes domésticos por meio do diagnóstico da gestão dos efluentes doméstico no estado do Paraná e no município de Toledo; a caracterização quantitativa (volume diário e mensal) e qualitativa (parâmetros físicos, químicos e biológicos) dos efluentes domésticos; a avaliação do desempenho dos métodos, processos e tecnologias convencionais para o tratamento de efluentes domésticos das áreas rurais; o projeto/desenvolvimento do método e da tecnologia alternativa para o tratamento dos efluentes domésticos rurais provenientes do vaso sanitário e da pia da cozinha; a construção, operação e monitoramento da tecnologia alternativa; e a análise de concordância. A partir dos resultados obtidos na primeira etapa, constatou-se que nas áreas rurais do estado do Paraná são gerados mais de 261 mil m³. dia-1 de efluentes domésticos, na área rural da cidade de Toledo são produzidos 37410,8 m3 de esgoto domestico mensalmente. Na etapa de avaliação dos métodos e tecnologias de tratamento, constatou-se a existência de limitações e gargalos técnicos nos equipamentos, prevalecendo à baixa eficiência no tratamento. Com base em estudos detalhados dos fundamentos físicos, químicos e biológicos e dos testes de bancada, foi desenvolvido o projeto da tecnologia alternativa contendo um separador de fezes e urina, um biorreator anaeróbico helicoidal de formato tubular para o tratamento das fezes. A operação do protótipo da tecnologia alternativa apresentou resultados satisfatórios quanto a segregação das fezes e da urina e a estabilização dos dejetos no reator foi completa em apenas 30 dias de tratamento originando um composto sem a presença de E. coli (<1 NMP g-1).
Venkateswarlu, Nitish M. R. D. S. "Fate and Remediation of Ammonium-n In Pit Toilet Blackwater." Thesis, 2019. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/5002.
Повний текст джерелаMokoena, Mita. "Strategy for developing an ecological sanitation system at the Barrage informal settlement." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/17009.
Повний текст джерелаChen, Jing-Li, and 陳敬岦. "Cost-benefit analysis for the establishment of pig toilet system and related biogas production center." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/74568749186119304100.
Повний текст джерелаLiu, Hui-Min, and 劉惠民. "Using the Simulation Model to Verify Water Quality Improvement of Er-Jen River through Pig Toilets Promotion." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/13985533312718723186.
Повний текст джерела國立高雄第一科技大學
工程科技研究所
102
Applying the concept that pollution should be overcome at the source through pig toilets were installed in pig pens to reduce livestock pollution in Taiwan’s Er-Jen River basin, which is substantially affect by this type of pollution. The study investigated the effects of pig toilet installation for reducing pollution load in the Er-Jen River. In addition to exploring the pollution load the river could sustain based on the maximum assimilative capacity, a water quality model was established and calibrated to verify the effects of pig toilet installation. This research focused on evaluating the effectiveness of pig toilets in reducing pollutants from farms in Ilan, Changhua, Yunlin, Tainan, and Kaohsiung areas by assessing water usage, cleaning frequency, and pollution loads.Pigs were trained to use pig toilets so the area that needed to be washed and the wastewater produced could be minimized. Training conducted at farms in Ilan, Changhua, Yunlin, Tainan, and Kaohsiung indicated that pigs could be effectively trained to use the pig toilet. As a result, water usage reduced by 13.4-52.6%. The amount of time and frequency required to clean the pens also reduced dramatically. Pig toilets, coupled with immediate solid-liquid separation of wastewater and reduced the initial pollution load. The results showed that indeed can enhance the overall effectiveness of pollutant reduction, pollution reductions averaging about 40%. Using a total maximum daily load framework, the Linear Interactive and Discrete Optimizer, a linear programming system, was employed to evaluate the maximum pollutant content that the Er-Jen River could sustain to ensure that the river remained below the heavily polluted level defined in the Taiwanese river pollution index (RPI) [(i.e., the BOD concentration ≦15 mg/L)]. The results showed that during dry seasons, the pollution load in particular reaches of the river exceeded the river assimilative capacity because of low water levels. Subsequently, an analysis was conducted to evaluate whether introducing water from the neighboring Chi-Shan River would be beneficial for increasing the assimilative capacity of the Er-Jen River. The results showed that introducing 1 cms of cleaner water from the Chi-Shan River during irrigation periods increased the Er-Jen River BOD assimilative capacity to 10&;#8201;544.8 kg/day. This approached the daily pollution emission level in the basin and indicated significant improvement. Moreover, the water quality model QUAL2K was used to analyze current Er-Jen River status and simulate the water quality difference after confirming BOD assimilative capacity following pig toilet installation. In the simulation for the middle reaches of the Er-Jen River, 2,500 pig toilests were assumed to set and the “highway bridge”, nearest the lower reaches of the Er-Jen River confluence and the pollution zones was used as a check point. The results showed that continued promotion of the pig toilet policy reduced the levels of BOD, NH3-N, and SS by 19.87%, 14.62%, and 10.26% respectively, and DO increased from 0.8 to 1.4 mg/L, indicating that the method reduced the impact of livestock wastewater discharging into the Er-Jen River. However, the base flow volume of the Er-Jen River is low, and the assimilative capacity of particular reaches is insufficient for low flow volumes (Q75). Therefore, the pig toilet policy cannot sufficiently improve water quality to reduce the RPI and remove the river from its currently heavily polluted status to a polluted status (or lower). Nevertheless, to examine potential improvement, cross-watershed diversion was added in the simulation. After introducing 1 cms of upstream Chi-Shan River water, BOD and NH3-N contaminants were reduced significantly by 73.68% and 77.22%, respectively, and DO increased from 0.8 to 5.42 mg/L. Although the SS concentration decreased to -12.72% because the Chi-Shan River cross-watershed diversion contains high levels of inorganic silt, overall river-water RPI decreased from 8.3 (heavily polluted) to 5.5 (polluted). In addition to promoting the pig toilet policy, which is beneficial for controlling livestock pollution emissions, supplying clean water sources from Chi-shan River and promoting other measures is also necessary.
Книги з теми "Pit toilet"
Cameron, Lita. Does "improved" sanitation make children healthier?: Household pit latrines and child health in rural Ethiopia. Oxford, UK: Young Lives, Dept. of International Development, University of Oxford, 2009.
Знайти повний текст джерелаScheffler, Axel. The little puddle. London: Nosy Crow, 2015.
Знайти повний текст джерелаChen, Zhi Yuan. Little Pig Obediently: Sitting on the Toilet Obediently. Qi Zi Tian Xia Chu Ban, 2020.
Знайти повний текст джерелаScheffler, Axel. Pip and Posy: The Little Puddle. Nosy Crow Ltd, 2013.
Знайти повний текст джерелаMi Pato Del Pip. Combel Ediciones Editorial Esin, S.A., 2010.
Знайти повний текст джерелаIrvin, Sherri. Immaterial. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199688210.001.0001.
Повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Pit toilet"
Morgan, Peter. "Arborloo - The Single Pit Compost Toilet." In Toilets That Make Compost, 7–27. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780441313.002.
Повний текст джерелаMorgan, Peter. "Fossa alterna - The Double Pit Compost Toilet; Low Cost Pedestals for Simple Pit Toilets." In Toilets That Make Compost, 29–43. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780441313.003.
Повний текст джерелаMohanty, Mohan Debarchan, Dipamjyoti Pattnaik, Mahananda Parida, Soyam Mohanty, and Mihir Narayan Mohanty. "Design of Intelligent PID Controller for Smart Toilet of CCU/ICU Patients in Healthcare Systems." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 97–107. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2182-5_10.
Повний текст джерелаColopy, Cheryl. "The Real Poop: How Rivers Become Sewers." In Dirty, Sacred Rivers. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199845019.003.0009.
Повний текст джерелаOrner, Kevin, Colleen Naughton, and Thor-Axel Stenstrom. "Pit Toilets (Latrines)." In Global Water Pathogen Project, edited by James Mihelcic and Matthew Verbyla. Michigan State University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.14321/waterpathogens.56.
Повний текст джерелаAllison, Penelope M. "House I 10,8." In The Insula of the Menander at Pompeii. Oxford University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199263127.003.0033.
Повний текст джерелаLi, Junqiang, and Longxian Zhang. "Taenia solium taeniasis and Cysticercosis Prevalence and Control Practice in China." In Infectious Diseases. IntechOpen, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.110628.
Повний текст джерелаVanashree. "Why Do Rural Poor Continue to Remain Poor and Uneducated?" In Rural India and Peasantry in Hindi Stories, 105—C5.N32. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192871572.003.0006.
Повний текст джерелаLangston, Nancy. "Mining Pollution Debates, 1950s Through the 1970s." In Sustaining Lake Superior. Yale University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300212983.003.0005.
Повний текст джерелаRajbanshi, Roshani, and Niroj Dahal. "Transformation Through Participatory Action Research in a Community School of Nepal." In Implementing Transformative Education With Participatory Action Research, 130–40. IGI Global, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-0607-9.ch009.
Повний текст джерелаТези доповідей конференцій з теми "Pit toilet"
Bhadaran, Renjith S., Karel Haal, Renjith Mohan, and R. Reshma. "A tribal community-based discussion on economic repercussions of a twin-pit for pour-flush model toilet construction." In 2017 IEEE Region 10 Humanitarian Technology Conference (R10-HTC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/r10-htc.2017.8289093.
Повний текст джерелаЗвіти організацій з теми "Pit toilet"
Heard, Helen. Consumer Handwashing Tracker. Food Standards Agency, August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.wiy863.
Повний текст джерела