Статті в журналах: "Pistacia lentisus"

1

Sehaki, Chabha, Nathalie Jullian, Fadila Ayati, Farida Fernane, and Eric Gontier. "A Review of Pistacia lentiscus Polyphenols: Chemical Diversity and Pharmacological Activities." Plants 12, no. 2 (January 7, 2023): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12020279.

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Pistacia lentiscus (lentisk) is a plant species of the Anacardiaceae family. It is a medicinal plant that grows wild in the Mediterranean region. This review aims to update the existing knowledge regarding P. lentiscus polyphenols by consulting references dated from 1996 to 2022. The data are organized and analyzed as follows: (i) to show the chemical diversity of phenolic products from P. lentiscus; (ii) to summarize the variability in phenolic composition and quantity; this could be attributed to plant origin, environmental conditions, phenological stage, and the polarity of the extraction solvents; (iii) to present the pharmacological properties in agreement with the traditional uses of this plant; and (iv) to demonstrate the correlation between the chemical profile and the pharmacological effect. Various compositions were observed, including phenolic acids, flavonoid glycosides, anthocyanins, catechins, and their derivatives. The biological and therapeutic potentials of lentisk extracts have been evaluated in terms of antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory activities. Most of these activities are related to the phenolic composition of this plant. The content of this review will undoubtedly contribute to the choice of techniques for isolating the different bioactive molecules contained in the P. lentiscus. It is also of significance for the potential development of a micro-industrial sector based on the valorization of lentisk polyphenols.

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Wissal, Dhifi, Jelali Nahida, Chaabani Emna, Beji Maroua, Fatnassi Saloua, Omri Semia, and Mnif Wissem. "Chemical composition of Lentisk (Pistacia lentiscus L.) seed oil." African Journal of Agricultural Research 8, no. 16 (May 2, 2013): 1395–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajar11.1837.

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Yildirim, Hakan, Ahmet Onay, Kazim Gunduz, Sezai Ercisli, and Firat Ege Karaat. "An improved micropropagation protocol for lentisk (Pistacia lentiscus L.)." Folia Horticulturae 31, no. 1 (June 1, 2019): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/fhort-2019-0003.

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AbstractThis study presents an efficient improvement in the in vitro propagation protocol for one cloned genotype of lentisk (Pistacia lentiscus L.) by assessing the effects of gibberellic acid (GA3) concentrations, different cytokinins and amino acids and their concentrations on shoot proliferation, the effects of shoot length on rooting and the effects of compost type (sterile and non-sterile) on acclimatization. The best growth medium for multiple shoot induction was the MS medium supplemented with a combination of 1 mg l−1 BA, 100 mg l−1 tryptophan and 0.5 mg l-1 GA3, which gave a mean shoot length of 1.64 ± 0.07 cm and a mean bud number of 5.46 ± 0.16. The best results in terms of root length, rooting rate and the number of roots per shoot were obtained with 2 cm long shoots. The rooted plantlets were readily acclimatized in the sterile compost. In conclusion, the micropropagation protocol developed in this study can be used for large-scale propagation of P. lentiscus L. in reforestation programmes.

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&NA;. "Pistacia lentiscus." Reactions Weekly &NA;, no. 1413 (August 2012): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-201214130-00133.

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Benalia, Nabiha, Abdenour Boumechhour, Sergio Ortiz, Cristian A. Echague, Thorsten Rose, Bernd L. Fiebich, Smain Chemat, et al. "Identification of alkylsalicylic acids in Lentisk oil (Pistacia lentiscus L.) and viability assay on Human Normal Dermal Fibroblasts." OCL 28 (2021): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ocl/2021009.

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Pistacia lentiscus L. (Anacardiaceae) is widely distributed in the Mediterranean basin. Its fruit oil is used in traditional medicine to treat burns, skin impairments as well as inflammatory diseases as soothing massage or internal use. An increased interest is spotted lately with several commercial brands are spun portraying the benefits of this oil but with no stringent regulations to ascertain its safe use as an edible or cosmeceutical product. This work concerned the investigation of secondary metabolites presents in Pistacia lentiscus fruits oil using both GC-MS and HPLC-DAD-MS technics, and the evaluation of cytotoxicity on human normal dermal fibroblasts to assess safety of use as cosmetic ingredient. This study stands as the first one to report the identification of alkylsalicylic acids in fruits oil and unsaponifiable fraction of Pistacia lentiscus fruit oil which calls for therefore, quantification of alkylsalicylic acids, known as skin irritants, in Pistacia lentiscus oil, used as nutraceuticals or cosmeceuticals by manufacturers.

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KOÇ, İbrahim, Ahmet ONAY, and Yelda ÖZDEN ÇİFTÇİ. "In vitro regeneration and conservation of the lentisk (Pistacia lentiscus L.)." TURKISH JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY 38 (2014): 653–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/biy-1401-69.

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Ahmed MA Hamad and Milud A Altaiaf. "Evaluation of antioxidants activity of some tree barks grown in Libya (Al Jabal Al Akhdar) Pinus halepensis Mill, Pistacia lentiscus L, Juniperus phoenicea L." Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews 2, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 060–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/msarr.2021.2.1.0047.

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The aim of the present study investigated anti-oxidant activity of various methanol-water extracts from tree barks grown in Libya (Al Jabal AL Akhdar) by four anti-oxidant assays FRAP. DPPH. H2O2 and Metal chelating activity. Additionally, these antioxidant activities were compared with BHA, BHT as reference antioxidants. Tree bark has a large, diverse class of compounds, many with antioxidant properties. This study showed FRAP inhibitory activity of the Pinus halepensis bark extracts 56.8%, while Juniperus phoenicea L 57.6%, and Pistacia lentiscus L bark extracts was 69.2% The DPPH radical scavenging in the bark extracts exerted an inhibition of 66.8 %, 62.3% ,74.6% for Pinus halepensis, Juniperus phoenicea and Pistacia lentiscus L respectively. While H2O2 activity shows variation, ranging from 67. 8 to 81. 3%. The Metal chelating activity of the barks extract was 59% in Pinus halepensis and 57% in Juniperus phoenicea L bark extracts furthermore Pistacia lentiscus L was 67.8% in addition the Metal chelating activity of BHT and BHA 92%, 94% respectively. The high antioxidant activity of bark was founded in Pistacia lentiscus L bark extracts.

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Elez Garofulić, Ivona, Valentina Kruk, Ana Martić, Ivan Martić, Zoran Zorić, Sandra Pedisić, Sanja Dragović, and Verica Dragović-Uzelac. "Evaluation of Polyphenolic Profile and Antioxidant Activity of Pistacia lentiscus L. Leaves and Fruit Extract Obtained by Optimized Microwave-Assisted Extraction." Foods 9, no. 11 (October 27, 2020): 1556. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods9111556.

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Pistacia lentiscus L. is a Mediterranean shrub known for its health promoting effects attributed to a large extent to polyphenols accumulated in all parts of the plant. Microwave-assisted extraction is a green extraction technique enabling fast and effective isolation of plant polyphenols. Therefore, the aim of this research was to optimize the microwave-assisted extraction of polyphenols from Pistacia lentiscus L. leaves and fruit in terms of temperature, extraction time and microwave power and to evaluate their polyphenolic profile by UPLC/ESI-MS2 and antioxidant capacity by ORAC assay. Optimal extraction conditions for leaf polyphenols were 69 °C, 512 W and 12 min, while for fruit were slightly more intensive—75 °C, 602 W and 15 min. Obtained total phenolic content in leaves and fruit was similar to that obtained after 30 min of the heat-reflux method. The polyphenolic profile of extracts included 34 compounds, with myricetin glycosides being the most abundant compounds among flavonoids in Pistacia lentiscus L. leaves and fruit and gallic acid and its derivates among the phenolic acids. ORAC assay showed higher antioxidant capacity for Pistacia lentiscus L. leaves extract than for fruit, which is in correlation with their respective phenolic content.

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Mechqoq, Hicham, Sohaib Hourfane, Mohamed El Yaagoubi, Abdallah El Hamdaoui, Fouad Msanda, Jackson Roberto Guedes da Silva Almeida, Joao Miguel Rocha, and Noureddine El Aouad. "Phytochemical Screening, and In Vitro Evaluation of the Antioxidant and Dermocosmetic Activities of Four Moroccan Plants: Halimium antiatlanticum, Adenocarpus artemisiifolius, Pistacia lentiscus and Leonotis nepetifolia." Cosmetics 9, no. 5 (September 9, 2022): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics9050094.

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In this study, four Moroccan plants, Halimium antiatlanticum, Adenocarpus artemisiifolius, Pistacia lentiscus and Leonotis nepetifolia, were evaluated for their phytoconstituents and biological activities. Methanolic extracts of these plants were obtained by Soxhlet apparatus, phytochemical screening was performed, and the total phenolic and flavonoid contents were determined. Then, the antioxidant and dermocosmetic activities of the methanolic extracts were evaluated. The obtained results revealed that the leaves and/or aerial parts contained tannins, polyphenols, flavonoids, coumarins, carotenoids, terpenoids and saponins. The higher total phenolic content values were recorded on Pistacia lentiscus and Halimium antiatlanticum with 396.64 ± 30.79 and 304.96 ± 55.61 mgGAE/gDW, respectively. The antioxidant activity was measured by DPPH, ABTS and FRAP assays, and showed that Pistacia lentiscus and Halimium antiatlanticum were the most active extracts, with, respectively, IC50 values of 3.705 ± 0.445 and 5.037 ± 0.122 µg/mL for DPPH. The same results were observed for the FRAP and ABTS assays. Those extracts also showed a strong collagenase inhibitory activity at 200 µg/mL, with 78.51 ± 2.27% for Pistacia lentiscus and 73.10 ± 8.52% for Halimium antiatlanticum. Adenocarpus artemisiifolius showed the highest elastase inhibition rate, with 76.30 ± 5.29%. This study disclosed the dermocosmetic potential of Halimium antiatlanticum and Adenocarpus artemisiifolius, two Moroccan endemic plants that can be traditionally used by local populations or exploited by the cosmetic industry.

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Kilinç, F. M., V. Süzerer, Y. Özden Çiftçi, I. Koç, H. Akdemir, H. Yildirim, E. Tilkat, and A. Onay. "IMPROVED SHOOT MULTIPLICATION OF LENTISK (PISTACIA LENTISCUS L.) USING DIFFERENT CARBOHYDRATES AND MEDIA." Acta Horticulturae, no. 1028 (March 2014): 153–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2014.1028.25.

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Trabelsi, Hajer, Faouzi Sakouhi, Justin Renaud, Pierre Villeneuve, Mohamed L. Khouja, Paul Mayer, and Sadok Boukhchina. "Fatty acids, 4-desmethylsterols, and triterpene alcohols from Tunisian lentisc (Pistacia lentiscus) fruits." European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology 114, no. 8 (July 18, 2012): 968–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejlt.201100146.

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12

An, Xuerui, Junlong Wang, Xuehui Yu, Hao Wu, and Wei Liu. "Two new polypodane-type bicyclic triterpenoids from mastic." Open Chemistry 20, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 267–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/chem-2022-0144.

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Abstract Pistacia lentiscus L. is an evergreen shrub belonging to the Anacardiaceae family, cultivated exclusively in the southern area of Chios Island. Mastic gum as a unique natural resin of the tree Pistacia lentiscus L. has been used extensively in functional foods and traditional medicine. The biological properties of Pistacia resins may be influenced by different chemical constituents. Herein the present work is aimed to further explore the diverse triterpenoids of mastic, and evaluate their anti-inflammatory activity. Two undescribed polypodane-type bicyclic triterpenoids were isolated from the Pistacia resins, their structures were elucidated using ultraviolet, infrared, high resolution electrospray ionization mass spectroscopy (HRESIMS), and nuclear magnetic resonance data. LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages were incubated with various concentrations of isolated compounds, and results showed that compounds 1 and 2 inhibited nitric oxide production in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells with IC50 values of 28.1 and 32.6 µM, respectively.

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Mazari, Azzedine, Louisa Abdoun, Nessrine Dif, Zineb Fedjer, Aicha Blama, and Amokrane Mahdeb. "Phytochemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Pistacia lentiscus L. Leaves and Berries Oilcake Extracts." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 10, no. 4 (May 6, 2022): 669–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v10i4.669-677.4843.

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As a part of prospecting bioactive molecules from natural resources, the phytochemical composition and antioxidant properties of extracts of leaves and berries oilcake of Pistacia lentiscus L., collected from two sites (Mechat and Bordj-Ali) in the northeast region of Algeria, were investigated. Dried leaves and berries oilcake obtained after removing the oily part by mean of Soxhlet apparatus were macerated in methanol in order to recover their respective active extracts. The phytochemical content analysis showed that lentisk leaves of both sites were relatively rich in polyphenols, flavonoids, flavonols and proanthocyanidins. The phytochemical content of berries oilcake extract was lower than that of leaves, yet, samples of Bordj-Ali displayed higher values for all assayed phytochemicals compared to those of Mechat. The P. lentiscus leaves extract exhibited a strong radical-scavenging activity (IC50 = 10.46 µg/mL) against 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals and a substantial inhibitory activity against H2O2 free radicals (20.23 - 25.92%). Furthermore, these extracts displayed a very strong reducing power (EC50 = 28.08 µg/mL) and total antioxidant capacity (104.07 - 159.39 mg EAA/g DW). The observed results correlated positively with total phytochemical content strongly plead in favor of valorization of this wild plant as a potential natural source of active biomolecules for food, cosmetics, and medicinal industry sectors.

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Maxia, Andrea, Cinzia Sanna, Maria Assunta Frau, Alessandra Piras, Manvendra Singh Karchuli та Veena Kasture. "Anti-inflammatory Activity of Pistacia lentiscus Essential Oil: Involvement of IL-6 and TNF-α". Natural Product Communications 6, № 10 (жовтень 2011): 1934578X1100601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1100601033.

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The topical anti-inflammatory activity of essential oil of Pistacia lentiscus L. was studied using carrageenan induced rat paw edema and cotton pellet induced granuloma. The effect on serum tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in rats inserted with cotton pellet was also investigated. On topical application, the oil exhibited a significant decrease in paw edema. The oil also inhibited cotton pellet-induced granuloma, and reduced serum TNF-α and IL-6. It can be concluded that the essential oil of Pistacia lentiscus reduces leukocyte migration to the damaged tissue and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity.

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Trabelsi, Hajer, Justin Renaud, Paul Mayer, and Sadok Boukhchina. "Triacylglycerol and Glycerophospholipid Identification and Accumulation During Ripening of Pistacia lentiscus L. (Lentisc) Fruit." Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society 91, no. 7 (March 18, 2014): 1189–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11746-014-2453-y.

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Mitropoulou, Gregoria, Haido Bardouki, Manolis Vamvakias, Panayiotis Panas, Panagiotis Paraskevas, and Yiannis Kourkoutas. "Assessment of Antimicrobial Efficiency of Pistacia lentiscus and Fortunella margarita Essential Oils against Spoilage and Pathogenic Microbes in Ice Cream and Fruit Juices." Microbiology Research 13, no. 3 (September 16, 2022): 667–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microbiolres13030048.

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Nowadays, the use of antimicrobial natural agents as alternative food preservatives represents an intriguing case. The purpose of this study was to investigate possible antimicrobial activity of Pistacia lentiscus and Fortunella margarita essential oils (EOs) and to evaluate their commercial potential in the food industry. The main constituents identified by GC/MS in Pistacia lentiscus EO were a-pinene (67.7%), myrcene (18.8%), and β-pinene (3.0%), whereas limonene (93.8%) and myrcene (2.7%) were the dominant compounds in Fortunella margarita EO. The antimicrobial properties were initially assayed and the minimum inhibitory, non-inhibitory, and minimum lethal concentration values against the Escherichiacoli, Listeria monocytogenes, Pseudomonas fragi, Aspergillus niger, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae were determined using a previously published model, combining absorbance measurements with the common dilution method and non-linear regression analysis to fit the data. Their efficiency was further validated in ice cream containing 0.2% (w/w) Pistacia lentiscus, 0.006% (w/w) Fortunella margarita EOs and 2% (w/w) aqueous residue of F. margarita EO deliberately inoculated with 4 logcfu/g Escherichiacoli, Listeria monocytogenes or Pseudomonas fragi, separately. Similarly, the activity of the oils was monitored in fruit juice (lemon, apple, and blackcurrant) containing 0.2% (w/w) Pistacia lentiscus, 0.006% (w/w) Fortunella margarita EOs and 2% (w/w) aqueous residue of F. margarita EO deliberately spiked with 100 spores/mL of Aspergillus niger or 4 logcfu/mL of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, separately. The results showed that microbial viable counts in the supplemented products ranged at significantly lower levels compared to the control samples during storage. Overall, the data indicated that both EOs constitute effective antimicrobial sources with many potent applications in the food industry.

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Dasenaki, Ioanna, Petri-Christina Betsi, Dimitris Raptopoulos, and Maria Konstantopoulou. "Insecticidal Effect of Pistacia lentiscus (Anacardiaceae) Metabolites against Lobesia botrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)." Agronomy 12, no. 4 (March 22, 2022): 755. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12040755.

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The extensive use of synthetic insecticides in agriculture poses a great risk for human health and the ecosystem, and mandates the development of safer alternatives derived from natural products. In the present study, we assessed the larvicidal effect of Pistacia lentiscus fruits, leaves, and bark extracts and their components on larvae of a major vine pest, Lobesia botrana. Pistacia lentiscus is an evergreen shrub or small tree possessing significant medicinal value with numerous therapeutic uses since antiquity. Using petri dish residual exposure and topical application bioassays we demonstrated that the fruit extract of P. lentiscus and its metabolites were toxic on L. botrana larvae. Extracts from leaves and bark showed no effect. Βioassay-guided fractionation of P. lentiscus fruit hexane extract led to the identification of its constituents with insecticidal properties on L. botrana larvae. Specifically, we have identified that the main contributor to the bioactivity of the hexane extract of P. lentiscus fruits is its major fraction, PLFHe2 (76.25%). Furthermore, we have found that PLFHe2 is a mixture of triglycerides and that the fatty acids responsible for the observed toxicity are oleic and linoleic acid.

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Castillo-Campohermoso, Marco Antonio, Fernando Broetto, Ana Margarita Rodríguez-Hernández, Lluvia de Abril Alexandra Soriano-Melgar, Oussama Mounzer, and María Jesús Sánchez-Blanco. "Plant-available water, stem diameter variations, chlorophyll fluorescence, and ion content in Pistacia lentiscus under salinity stress." REVISTA TERRA LATINOAMERICANA 38, no. 1 (January 31, 2020): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.28940/terra.v38i1.510.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the physiological and hydric adaptability of Pistacia lentiscus (lentisco) to saline irrigation conditions. Plants of lentisco were subjected to four salinity treatments in the irrigation water (0, 50, 100 y 150 mM NaCl) during three months in a growth chamber in order to identify possible tolerance mechanisms to salinity stress. The results showed a reduction of aerial growth parameters, mainly in the 150 mM of NaCl treatment. The root biomass did not change; however, the root hydraulic conductivity was modif ied. This behavior was related with decreases in leaf water potential values both at morning and midday. With the increase of salinity in the irrigation water, the radial growth of stem of the plants was proportionally decreased, and Cl- and Na+ content at minimum and maximum illumination in leaves and roots increased. Stomatal conductance decreased in the plants with higher salinity level, although chlorophyll content and fluorescence were not affected by the salinity treatments. Although the growth rates were statistically affected in all the treatments, the plants were able to resist the salt stress through changes in the leaf structures, related to a reduction of water losses via transpiration.

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Scanu, B., B. T. Linaldeddu, and A. Franceschini. "A New Phytophthora sp. Causing Root and Collar Rot on Pistacia lentiscus in Italy." Plant Disease 95, no. 5 (May 2011): 618. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-01-11-0015.

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Lentisk (Pistacia lentiscus L., Anacardiaceae) is an evergreen shrub that is widespread over the Mediterranean Region. The species is also cultivated as an ornamental plant in Italy. In August 2008, a survey carried out in a forest nursery in Sardinia (39°57′N, 9°13′E) revealed the presence of symptoms such as wilting and desiccation of foliage associated with root and collar rot on 1- to 3-year-old potted seedlings of lentisk. Approximately 30% of 1,500 potted plants were affected. A Phytophthora sp. was consistently isolated from infected roots on synthetic mucor agar medium. Colonies on carrot agar (CA) were stellate to slightly radiate with low aerial mycelium. Growth occurred from 6 to 38°C, with an optimum around 30°C (mean radial growth rate was 11.8 mm per day). Sporangia were produced abundantly in unsterile pond water; they were nonpapillate, persistent, ellipsoid to obpyriform, (57.8–) 80.5 (–100.5) × (30.2–) 39.3 (–51.5) μm, with a length/breadth ratio of 2.0:1, proliferating internally or externally. Hyphal swellings were spherical to irregular and frequently produced in chains. Chlamydospores were not observed. Isolates were heterothallic and produced oogonia with amphigynous antheridia when paired with A2 mating type of Phytophthora drechsleri and P. cryptogea. Cultural and morphological features were in close agreement with those recently published for Phytophthora sp. “niederhauserii” (4). The rDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequence (ITS1-5.8S-ITS2) of a representative isolate (LEN1) was submitted to GenBank (Accession No. GU119914) and BLAST searches showed 100% similarity with sequences of P. sp. “niederhauserii” deposited in GenBank (Accession Nos. GQ848201 and EU244850). The strain LEN1 was stored in the culture collection of the Department of Plant Protection at the University of Sassari. Its pathogenicity was verified by inoculating 10 1-year-old lentisk seedlings grown in pots. A mycelial plug (3 to 4 mm2) taken from the margin of a 4-day-old culture grown on CA was put in a shallow wound (~3 mm) made by a sterile scalpel at the root collar of each seedling. All plants were kept in a greenhouse at 25°C in natural daylight. After 20 days, inoculated plants began to show symptoms similar to those observed on naturally infected plants. Five control plants inoculated with sterile CA plugs did not develop any disease symptoms. The pathogen was reisolated from infected tissues, thus fulfilling Koch's postulates. P. sp. “niederhauserii” has not been formally described, however, so far there have been several reports of this species in Europe (1,3). Previously, other Phytophthora spp. were reported associated with lentisk root rot in Italy (2). To our knowledge, this is the first report of P. sp. “niederhauserii” on Pistacia lentiscus and it emphasizes the susceptibility of the Mediterranean species to this new pathogen. References: (1) A. Józsa et al. Plant Pathol. 59:1166, 2010. (2) G. Magnano Di San Lio et al. Micol. Ital. 21:3, 1992. (3) E. Moralejo et al. Plant Pathol. 58:100, 2009. (4) A. Pérez-Sierra et al. Plant Dis. 94:534, 2010.

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Bammou, M., A. Daoudi, I. Slimani, M. Najem, EH Bouiamrine, J. Ibijbijen, and L. Nassiri. "Valorisation du lentisque «Pistacia lentiscus L.»: Étude ethnobotanique, Screening phytochimique et pouvoir antibactérien." Journal of Applied Biosciences 86, no. 1 (April 14, 2015): 7966. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jab.v86i1.4.

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Selim, Samy, Mohammed S. Almuhayawi, Mohanned T. Alharbi, Soad K. Al Jaouni, Afaf Alharthi, Basel A. Abdel-Wahab, Mervat A. R. Ibrahim, Amnah Mohammed Alsuhaibani, Mona Warrad, and Khaled Rashed. "Insights into the Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-SARS-CoV-2 and Cytotoxic Activities of Pistacia lentiscus Bark and Phytochemical Profile; In Silico and In Vitro Study." Antioxidants 11, no. 5 (May 9, 2022): 930. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox11050930.

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Foodborne infections and antibiotic resistance pose a serious threat to public health and must be addressed urgently. Pistacia lentiscus is a wild-growing shrub and has been utilized for medicinal applications as well as for culinary purposes. The antibacterial and antioxidant activities of P. lentiscus bark in vitro, as well as the phytochemical composition, are the focus of this inquiry. The bark extract of P. lentiscus showed significant antimicrobial activity in experiments on bacteria and yeast isolated from human and food sources. The exposure time for the complete inhibition of cell viability of P. aeruginosa in the extracts was found to be 5% at 15 min. Phytochemical inquiry of the methanol extract demonstrates the existence of carbohydrates, flavonoids, tannins, coumarins, triterpenes, and alkaloids. Deep phytochemical exploration led to the identification of methyl gallate, gallic acid, kaempferol, quercetin, kaempferol 3-O-α-rhamnoside, kaempferol 3-O-β-glucoside, and Quercetin-3-O-β-glucoside. When tested using the DPPH assay, the methanol extracts of P. lentiscus bark demonstrated a high free radical scavenging efficiency. Further, we have performed a molecular modelling study which revealed that the extract of P. lentiscus bark could be a beneficial source for novel flavonoid glycosides inhibitors against SARS-CoV-2 infection. Taken together, this study highlights the Pistacia lentiscus bark methanol extract as a promising antimicrobial and antiviral agent.

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Kıvçak, B., та S. Akay. "Quantitative determination of α-tocopherol in Pistacia lentiscus, Pistacia lentiscus var. chia, and Pistacia terebinthus by TLC-densitometry and colorimetry". Fitoterapia 76, № 1 (січень 2005): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2004.09.021.

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23

Obeidat, Safwan, Baolong Bai, Gary D. Rayson, Dean M. Erson, Adam D. Puscheck, Serge Y. Landau, and Tzach Glasser. "A Multi-Source Portable Light Emitting Diode Spectrofluorometer." Applied Spectroscopy 62, no. 3 (March 2008): 327–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/000370208783759722.

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A portable luminescence spectrofluorometer weighing only 1.5 kg that uses multiple light emitting diodes (LEDs) as excitation sources was developed and evaluated. Excitation using a sequence of seven individual broad-band LED emission sources enabled the generation of excitation-emission spectra using a light weight (<1.5 kg) spectrometer. Limits of detection for rhodamine 6G, rhodamine B, and fluorescein were 2.9, 3.2, and 11.0 nM, respectively. Generation of excitation-emission matrices (EEMs) enabled the analysis of samples containing mixtures of rhodamine B and fluorescein. Buffered saline plant and animal feed extracts were also analyzed using this instrument. These samples included the woody plants Pistacia lentiscus (Evergreen pistache or Mastic) and Philyria latifolia, and the herbaceous species Medicago sativa (alfalfa), Trifolium spp. (clover), and a feed concentrate. Application of multi-way principal component analysis (MPCA) to the resulting three-dimensional data sets enabled discernment among these various diet constituents.

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El Zerey-Belaskri, Asma, Nabila Belyagoubi-Benhammou, and Hachemi Benhassaini. "From Traditional Knowledge to Modern Formulation: Potential and Prospects of Pistacia atlantica Desf. Essential and Fixed Oils Uses in Cosmetics." Cosmetics 9, no. 6 (October 25, 2022): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics9060109.

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Pistacia atlantica Desf. (Atlas pistachio) is one of the most widely distributed wild species of the genus. It is an Irano–Touranian species with a large geographic area that extends from the Canary Islands to Pamir Mountains. Since ancient times, atlas pistachio gum-like resin and fruits, very rich in essential oils (EOs) and fixed oils (FOs), respectively, were used in traditional medicine and included in different traditional cosmetics and health and beauty products. Since then, Atlas pistachio fixed oil is incorporated into several soaps, creams and shampoos to benefit from its medicinal properties. Atlas pistachio fixed oils, resin and leaf essential oils are constituted by several bioactive compounds such as monoterpenes with α-pinene and β-pinene in the resin, terpinen-4-ol, elemol, sesquiterpenes with D-germacrene and E-caryophyllene in the leaves and oxygenated monoterpenes (bornyl acetate) in the fruits. The unsaturated fatty acids (oleic, linoleic, palmitic and stearic acid), sterols (β-sitostero) and tocopherols represented the principal compounds in fatty oil fruits. All these compounds exhibit great therapeutic and cosmetic virtues. Unlike lentisk oil uses in cosmetology, the cosmetic potentials of Atlas pistachio oils remain less valued. In the current review, we seek to highlight the characteristics and properties of Atlas pistachio oils in the prospects of the development of new and different cosmetic formulations as well as an innovative valuation of active ingredients and products inspired by indigenous knowledge and practices.

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Yıldırım, Hakan, Nazan Çalar, and Ahmet Onay. "AN EFFECTIVE PROTOCOL FOR IN VITRO GERMINATION AND SEEDLING DEVELOPMENT OF LENTISK (Pistacia lentiscus L.)." Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus 17, no. 4 (August 27, 2018): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2018.4.1.

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Berghiche, Amine, Chahinése Djebrane, Nabiha Belahcene, and Nadji Boulebda. "Veterinary phytotherapy in Algeria." Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science 58 (June 23, 2021): e178032. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1678-4456.bjvras.2021.178032.

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Currently, the use of alternative medicine is necessary, even in animals. Our study focused on the valorisation of the use of herbal products in Algerian veterinary medicine. This study is based on a 6-month exploratory survey of 257 private practicing veterinarians, followed by a study of the bacteriological activity of the essential oil of the Pistacia lentiscus plant. The survey results generally indicate that private veterinarians support phytotherapy as an alternative to conventional drugs in several areas and species. Also, the results of research conducted on the antibacterial activity of Pistacia lentiscus essential oil show that it inactivates 50% of the bacterial strains. This confirms the well defined role of this medicinal plant used as an alternative in veterinary medicine.

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Liphschitz, Nili, S. Lev-Yadun, and Y. Waisel. "The Annual Rhythm of Activity of the Lateral Meristems (Cambium and Phellogen) in Pistacia Lentiscus L." IAWA Journal 6, no. 3 (1985): 239–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90000944.

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Cambial and phellogen activities in Pistacia lentiscus were followed by the radiological method. Under natural conditions xylem was produced in most cases during two separate seasons of the year, i.e. spring and autumn. The phloem was produced during two different periods that were shorter than those of the xylem production. The phellogen was active once a year in some branches, during the end of April and May. The cambium of irrigated plants was continuously active throughout the spring, summer and autumn. The cessation of activity of the lateral meristems during the winter and summer seems to represent rest periods. The pattern of activity of the lateral meristems in Pistacia lentiscus suggests that this species is weil adapted to the Mediterranean climatic rhythm.

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Aidoud, Aziouz, Omar Elahcene, Zakia Abdellaoui, Karima Yahiaoui, and Ouahiba Bouchenak. "Effect of virgin olive and Pistacia Lentiscus oils fortified with tomato lycopene on biochemical parameters in Wistar rats." North African Journal of Food and Nutrition Research 5, no. 12 (July 18, 2021): 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.51745/najfnr.5.12.69-74.

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Background: Pistacia lentiscus oil (PLO) and virgin olive oil (VOO) contain a large variety of phytochemicals providing beneficial effects. Lycopene is the main carotenoid with antioxidant properties. The consumption of lycopene containing foods may fight against cardiovascular diseases. Aims: The present study aims to evaluate the effects of fortified oils (VOO and PLO) with lycopene on some biochemical parameters in Wistar rats. Material and Methods: The experimentation included 50 male Wistar rats from the Algerian Pasteur Institute for the duration of 9 weeks of treatment. Rats were divided into five experimental groups (n=10) and fed a different experimental diet each for 9 weeks: control group (C), Pistacia lentiscus oil group (PLO), lycopene-enriched Pistacia lentiscus oil group (PLO-Lyc), virgin olive oil group (VOO) and lycopene-enriched virgin olive oil (VOO-Lyc). Total Cholesterol (TC) concentration was determined by the enzymatic method CHOD-PAP, High-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) with Biotrol diagnostic, the levels of low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) were calculated using the Friedewald formula (LDL-C=TC−HDL-C−TGs/5). Triglycerides (TG) were determined by the enzymatic method PAP-1000 and Serum phospholipids (PL) were determined by an enzymatic colorimetric method. The plasma atherogenic index (PAI) was calculated as (TC/HDL-C). Results: Results showed that ingestion of PLO and VOO diminished TC, LDL-C, TG, and PL levels, whereas the HDL-C levels raised in all the groups assayed. Moreover, the lowest level of plasma atherogenic index (PAI) was shown in the VOO-Lyc group after 3, 6, and 9 weeks of treatment. Conclusions: The enrichment of PLO and VOO with lycopene improved the beneficial effects derived from the consumption of both oils on serum biochemical parameters. These findings suggest that lycopene enriched PLO and VOO may be used as a natural product to defend against some cardiovascular diseases (CVD) as hyperlipidemic and hypercholesterolemic acquired disorders. Keywords: lycopene, Pistacia lentiscus oil, virgin olive oil, LDL-C, HDL-C, triglycerides.

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Qabaha, Khaled, Sari Abu Ras, Jehad Abbadi, and Fuad Al-Rimawi. "ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF EUCALYPTUS SPP. AND PISTASCIA LENTISCUS LEAF EXTRACTS." African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines 13, no. 5 (August 12, 2016): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.21010/ajtcam.v13i5.1.

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Background: Eucalyptus spp. and Pistascia lentiscus are among the Palestinian trees that are traditionally used in folkloric medicine in treating many diseases; leaves of which are thought to have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antioxidant effects. The goal of this study is to evaluate the in vitro inhibitory effect of Eucalyptus spp. and Pistascia lentiscus extracts on Lipopolysacaride (LPS)-induced Interlukin-6 (Il-6) and Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α) by polymorphonuclear Cells (PMNCs). Materials and Methods: Polymorphonuclear cells were isolated from the whole blood using Histopaque (Ficol-1077) method and then cultured in an enriched Roswell Park Memorial Institute (RBMI) medium. Supernatants’ Interlukin-6 (IL-6) and Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF-α) levels were determined 24 hour after LPS stimulation. HPLC was employed to determine the concentration of phenolic compounds in the extracts. The concentrations of TNF-α and IL-6 were compared using paired-samples t test. Results: Eucalyptus spp. and Pistascia lentiscus leaves extracts have shown significant reduction in the levels of both Il-6 and TNF-α Gallic acid; a strong anti-inflammatory agent was found to be the major phenolic compound in both leaf extracts. However, other antiinflammatory phenolic compounds were detected in Pitascia lentiscus extract including syringic acid and p-coumaric acid, while chlorogenic acid was detected in Eucalyptus spp. leaf extract. Conclusion: Reduction in the levels of Il-6 and TNF-α upon the effect of both Eucalyptus spp. and Pistascia lentiscus extract is an indication of their anti-inflammatory effects. Our results may also indicate that the observed anti-inflammatory effect of the above extracts may be due to the presence of gallic acid and other phenolic compounds.

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Bouta, Wassila, Said Bouda, Youssef Ait bella, Youssef khachtib, Mohammed El Hansali, Taoufik El Rasafi, and Abdelmajid Haddioui. "Assessment of genetic diversity of Moroccan Pistacia lentiscus L. populations using ISSR markers." March 2022, no. 16(03):2022 (March 1, 2022): 365–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.22.16.03.p3390.

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Pistacia lentiscus L. is an indigenous species of considerable ecological and economic importance. An understanding of the patterns of genetic variation within and between Moroccan populations of this species is essential to design optimal genetic management strategies for its conservation. Here, inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR) technique was used to study genetic variation of 11 populations sampled from different regions in Morocco. The 13 primers used produced 121 bands which 110 bands (90.90 %) were polymorphic. The mean values of PIC, RP, I and Ht were 0.79; 4.89; 0.47 and 0.31 respectively, implying the important genetic variability between the studied populations. Moreover, AMOVA analysis showed that 58% of total genetic variability is accounted within population and 42% between populations. The UPGMA dendrogram and Bayesian model-based clustering approach identified five gene pools structured independently from the geographical origin of populations. These results indicate that the ISSRs markers used represent an efficient and important tool for the genetic analysis of the lentisk and the existence of a large genetic variability in this species in Morocco

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Llusià, J., and J. Peñuelas. "Changes in terpene content and emission in potted Mediterranean woody plants under severe drought." Canadian Journal of Botany 76, no. 8 (August 1, 1998): 1366–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b98-141.

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Terpene concentration and emission were studied in potted plants of some of the most common Mediterranean woody species (Pinus halepensis L., Pistacia lentiscus L., Cistus albidus L., Cistus monspeliensis L., Quercus ilex L., Quercus coccifera L., Phillyrea latifolia L., Phillyrea angustifolia L., and Arbutus unedo L.) under irrigation and under severe drought conditions that dropped relative water content to a range between 40% in Q. ilex and 85% in Phillyrea latifolia after withholding watering for one dry summer week. Terpene concentrations were detected in Pinus halepensis, Pistacia lentiscus, C. albidus, and C. monspeliensis, and they increased after withholding watering except in C. albidus. Terpene emission was detected in all species except Phillyrea angustifolia and A. unedo. Pinus halepensis showed the highest diurnal terpene emission rates of 86 µg·g-1 dry wt.·h-1 followed by C. albidus, Pistacia lentiscus, Q. ilex, Q. coccifera, Phillyrea latifolia, and C. monspeliensis (4 µg·g-1 dry wt.·h-1). Emitted terpenes represented from 0.33% of C fixed in C. monspeliensis to 10% in C. albidus. All species severely decreased their terpene emission rates under severe drought conditions. Emission by terpene-storing species (e.g., Pinus halepensis) was more related to temperature than in nonstoring species (e.g., Q. ilex), which showed emission relationships with photosynthetic rates. The monoterpenes alpha-pinene, beta-pinene, beta-phellandrene, and limonene and the sesquiterpene caryophyllene were the most abundant terpenes stored and emitted by these Mediterranean plant species.Key words: drought, Mediterranean conditions, terpene concentration, terpene emission, woody plants.

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Dhieb, Cyrine, Hajer Trabelsi, Sadok Boukhchina, and Najla Sadfi-Zouaoui. "Evaluation of Antifungal and Antibacterial Activities of Tunisian Lentisc (Pistacia Lentiscus L.) Fruit Oil." Journal of Food and Nutrition Research 9, no. 4 (March 26, 2021): 177–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.12691/jfnr-9-4-1.

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Karoui, Iness J., Jihene Ayari, Nessrine Ghazouani, and Manef Abderrabba. "Physicochemical and biochemical characterizations of some Tunisian seed oils." OCL 27 (2020): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ocl/2019035.

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Four Tunisian vegetable oils extracted from seeds (Nigella sativa, Opuntia ficus indica, Pistacia lentiscus and Hibiscus sabdariffa) have been characterized in this study. The following parameters were determined: acidity, peroxide value, saponification value, specific extinction coefficients K232, K270, chlorophylls and carotenoids content. The triglyceride and tocopherol compositions of the oils were determined using reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection (HPLC-DAD) and the fatty acids (FA) and phytosterol compositions were determined using a gas chromatography (GC) with a flame ionization detector (FID). Polyunsaturated fatty acids were predominant in all tested samples except in Pistacia lentiscus oil where monounsaturated fatty acids were predominant. Major FA were linoleic and oleic acids. β-sitosterol was the most abundant phytosterol. All samples had high content of TAGs with an equivalent carbon number of 44, 46 and 48. Nigella sativa oil had the highest content of tocopherols.

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Linaldeddu, B. T., A. A. Mulas, C. Bregant, G. Piras, and L. Montecchio. "First Report of Phytophthora pistaciae Causing Root and Collar Rot on Nursery Plants of Pistacia lentiscus in Italy." Plant Disease 104, no. 5 (May 2020): 1564. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-12-19-2567-pdn.

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Kafkas, Salih, and Rafael Perl-Treves. "Interspecific Relationships in Pistacia Based on RAPD Fingerprinting." HortScience 37, no. 1 (February 2002): 168–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.37.1.168.

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Phylogenetic relationships among nine species in the genus Pistacia were studied by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis. The following species were included: P. atlantica, P. terebinthus, P. eurycarpa, P. vera, P. integerrima, P. mexicana, P. palaestina, P. lentiscus, and P. khinjuk. Genomic DNA was extracted from leaf tissue and RAPD analysis was performed using 20 primers. A total of 242 fragments were generated and 228 bands were polymorphic at the inter-specific level. Subjecting these data to phylogenetic analysis yielded a shortest cladogram that is 338 steps long, featuring two main groups. P. vera, P. khinjuk, P. eurycarpa, P. atlantica, and P. integerrima were included in one group, while P. terebinthus, P. palaestina, P. mexicana, and P. lentiscus formed the second group. The first group included species with single-trunked and big trees, whereas the species included in the second group mostly grow as shrubs or small trees. The cladogram showed that the closest pairs of species were P. terebinthus and P. palaestina, P. eurycarpa and P. atlantica, P. vera and P. khinjuk, and P. mexicana and P. lentiscus. We suggest that P. palaestina is in fact a variety of P. terebinthus in view of the small genetic distance between them. This study also showed that P. eurycarpa (syn. P. atlantica var. kurdica) is a distinct species from P. atlantica, rather than a variety within the same species.

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Saad Ur Rehman, Muhammad, Sairah Hafeez Kamran, Mobasher Ahmad, and Usman Akhtar. "Anti-diabetic activity of crude Pistacia lentiscus in alloxan-induced diabetes in rats." Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology 10, no. 3 (July 1, 2015): 543. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjp.v10i3.23225.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the anti-diabetic effect of crude Pistacia lentiscus gum (mastic gum) in alloxan-treated diabetic rat model. The crude P. lentiscus (100 mg/kg) showed significant (p<0.001) reduction in blood glucose as compared to control. Liver function test also showed significant changes (p<0.001) as compared to alloxan-treated group. The results of this study showed that crude P. lentiscus gum have considerable efficacy in curing diabetes and have hepatoprotective effect.

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Aouadj, Sid Ahmed, Mohamed Zouidi, Ayoub Allam, Mostapha Brahmi, Mohammed Djebbouri, Yahia Nasrallah, Okkacha Hasnaoui, Belgacem Nouar, and Hadj Khatir. "Preliminary study of the pre-germinative treatments of Juniperus oxycedrus L. and Pistacia lentiscus L. in the Saida region (Western Algeria)." Biodiversity Research and Conservation 67, no. 1 (October 1, 2022): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/biorc-2022-0011.

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Abstract Juniperus oxycedrus L. and Pistacia lentiscus L. are two taxa with a rigid or rigid enough structure caused by a solid pericarp resulting in a strong inhibition of the germination. The objective of this work was to test the effectiveness of certain pre-germinative treatments on the germination rate of the Juniperus oxycedrus and Pistacia lentiscus seeds with the aim of restoring perturbed ecosystems. In this context 180 seeds from each of the 2 examined species were tested in the laboratory (the number of repetitions is 5, to reach the degree of freedom 'ddl'). The seeds were divided into 4 groups of 20 seeds of each species and were treated as follows: 1) Immersion in the concentrated (95%) sulphuric acid (H2SO4) for 10, 30 and 60 minutes; 2) Mechanical scarification with a scalpel; 3) Soaking in hot water (at 100°C) for 30 seconds, 60 seconds and 2 minutes; 4) Cold stratification at 5°C for 24 hours. There is also a control group of 20 seeds representing each of the two species, which remained neutral. In the case of the Juniperus oxycedrus seeds the results showed that the germination rate improves after the mechanical scarification with a scalpel (92%), followed by the cold stratification with water (86%) and a treatment with a concentrated sulphuric acid for 60 minutes (82%). The seeds were treated with H2SO4 for 10 and 30 minutes, respectively, soaked in hot water; the control lot did not germinate. The germination rate for the Pistacia lentiscus seeds is 88% after the mechanical scarification and 84% after the cold water stratification. On the other hand, the treatment with H2SO4 or after soaking in hot water does not allow for the germination of these seeds. The same result is observed on the control group (0% for 30 days).

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Ait Mohand, Brahim, Abderraouf El Antari, and Fatiha Benkhalti. "Chemical Composition of Pistacia lentiscus Seeds’ Oil from Moroccan High Atlas Mountain." Journal of Food Quality 2020 (May 13, 2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5190491.

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Pistacia lentiscus is an aromatic member of the Anacardiaceae family, endemic to the Mediterranean regions, which produces red and black oleaginous seeds in maturity. Our study focuses on the characterization of Pistacia lentiscus seed oils from three localities of High Atlas Mountain in the Azilal region of Morocco. Our results showed a very appreciable oil yield reaching more than 21% which clearly differs between the three sites studied (21.33 ± 0.17% in Boizoghrane, 15.22 ± 0.10% in Tighanimine, and 7.67 ± 0.29% in Tawjanizm locality); the analysis of the total fatty acids composition revealed a predominance of the unsaturated fatty acids represented essentially by the oleic and linoleic fatty acids, and also the triglyceride composition was dominated mainly by POO + SOL, POL + SLL + PoOP, and OOO. This potential of the chemical composition offers the possibility of producing nutraceutical oil, which represents a source of income capable of insisting vulnerable local populations to protect this species from deforestation, thus maintaining biodiversity, and to reduce by this interest the migratory flow from marginal areas.

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Akdemir, O. F., E. Tilkat, A. Onay, C. Keskin, M. Bashan, F. M. Kilinç, V. Kizmaz, and V. Süzerer. "Determination of the Fatty Acid Composition of the Fruits and Different Organs of Lentisk (Pistacia lentiscusL.)." Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants 18, no. 5 (September 3, 2015): 1224–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0972060x.2014.986541.

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Raho, G. Bachir. "Evaluation of antibacterial activity of essential oil from Algerian Pistacia lentiscus resin." Journal of Medicinal Botany 1 (May 1, 2017): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.25081/jmb.2017.v1.43.

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The purpose of this research was to evaluate the in vitro antibacterial activity of the essential oils from the resin of Pistacia lentiscus against Staphylococcus aureus (Gram–positive bacteria) and Escherichia coli (Gram–negative bacteria). The agar disc diffusion method was used for microbial growth inhibition at various dilutions of the oils. Results showed that the tested essential oils possess antibacterial activity against S. aureus but inactive on E. coli. These results may have significant implications for the future development of resin oils of P. lentiscus as an antimicrobial agent for the treatment of the infections caused by S. aureus.

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Ak, B. E., and H. Parlakcı. "PISTACIA LENTISCUS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN REGION IN TURKEY." Acta Horticulturae, no. 818 (March 2009): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2009.818.10.

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WYLLIE, S. GRANT, JOSEPH J. BROPHY, VASSILIOS SARAFIS, and MICHAEL HOBBS. "Volatile Components of the Fruit of Pistacia Lentiscus." Journal of Food Science 55, no. 5 (September 1990): 1325–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1990.tb03926.x.

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Saliha, Djidel, Khennouf Seddik, Ameni Djamila, Baghiani Abdrrahmane, Arrar Lekhmici, and Charef Noureddine. "Antioxidant proprieties of Pistacia lentiscus L. leaves extracts." Pharmacognosy Communications 3, no. 2 (March 28, 2013): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5530/pc.2013.2.7.

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Browicz, Kazimierz. "Pistacia lentiscus cv. Chia (Anacardiaceae) on Chios island." Plant Systematics and Evolution 155, no. 1-4 (1987): 189–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00936298.

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45

Siano, Francesco, Adele Cutignano, Stefania Moccia, Gian Luigi Russo, Maria Grazia Volpe, and Gianluca Picariello. "Phytochemical Characterization and Effects on Cell Proliferation of Lentisk (Pistacia lentiscus) Berry Oil: a Revalued Source of Phenolics." Plant Foods for Human Nutrition 75, no. 4 (July 15, 2020): 487–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11130-020-00835-x.

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Amar, Zohar, and Elron Zabatani. "The Use of the Terebinth Tree (Pistacia ssp.) in the Land of Israel in Antiquity: Fruit, Oil, and Resin." Moreshet Israel 19, no. 1 (2021): 5–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.26351/mi/19-1/1.

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This article undertakes a comprehensive study of the place of the terebinth (Pistacia palaestina) and the Pistacia atlantica (P. terebinthus) in both the cultivated and uncultivated landscapes of ancient Israel. Presenting detailed accounts of historical sources (primarily rabbinical and classical literature), along with archaeobotanical and paleographic archaeological sources, the study focuses on describing how the terebinth’s fruit has been used to provide food and oil and resin even until today. The main contribution of the article is in describing the practical process of producing oil and resin from the pistacia trees. The evidence shows that in the past, the resin, made mainly from the Pistacia atlantica, was used for medical purposes, and, especially, as an ingredient in incense. This resin was in high demand in the ancient world and became an export product of the Land of Israel. For the purposes of the study, resin was produced in Israel from some eighty trees at four different sites. Production was carried out based on two models: resin production from the mastic tree (Pistacia lentiscus) as practiced on Chios Island in Greece; and the method of resin production from the Pistacia atlantica in Iraqi Kurdistan, which is still sold throughout the Arab world. The large quantities of resin obtained confirm that this resin production was indeed an industry with economic potential and profitability in ancient Israel.

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AKYOL, Mustafa. "A new species of Caligonella Berlese (Acari, Caligonellidae) from Turkey." Systematic and Applied Acarology 23, no. 12 (December 7, 2018): 2339. http://dx.doi.org/10.11158/saa.23.12.6.

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A new species viz. Caligonella urhani sp. nov., collected from soil and litter under Astragalus sp. (Fabaceae), Bromus sp. (Poaceae), Juncus sp. (Juncaceae) Medicago sativa (Fabaceae), Pistacia lentiscus (Anacardiaceae), Quercus infectoria (Fagaceae), Robinia pseudoacacia (Fabaceae) Salvia sp. (Lamiaceae) and Verbascum sp. (Scrophulariaceae), is described and illustrated based on adult females and protonymphs. A key to known species of Caligonella is provided.

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Lahmar, Aida, Maroua Rjab, Fairouz Sioud, Mouna Selmi, Abir Salek, Soumaya Kilani-Jaziri, and Leila Chekir Ghedira. "Design of 3D Hybrid Plant Extract/Marine and Bovine Collagen Matrixes as Potential Dermal Scaffolds for Skin Wound Healing." Scientific World Journal 2022 (June 30, 2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8788061.

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Tissue engineering involves the use of smart biomimetic hybrid matrices to reinforce the cellular interaction with the matrix and restore native properties after regeneration. In this study, we highlight the potential of 3D collagen sponges soaked with bioactive extract, to enhance the wound healing process in vivo. Acid-soluble collagen from two sources, marine and bovine, were extracted and characterized physiochemically using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and SDS-PAGE. Our results confirmed that the extracted collagens were mainly composed of collagen type I with slight molecular structure differences. Both collagens present two different α chains (α1 and α2) and one β chain. Highly interconnected 3D scaffolds from collagen from the skin are designed and added by the widely known healing plants Pistacia lentiscus and Calendula officinalis. The resulting 3D collagen matrices possess fine biocompatibility with skin cells, Hacat (keratinocytes), and 3T3-L1 (fibroblasts) cells. To evaluate the potential wound healing effect, a collagen sponge soaked with the bioactive extract was tested on BALB/c mice. Our findings confirmed that sponges significantly improve animal re-epithelialization by increasing wound closure. Consequently, spongy collagen scaffolds loaded with Pistacia lentiscus and Calendula officinalis could be used as potential wound dressing material.

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Santarsiero, Anna, Alberto Onzo, Raffaella Pascale, Maria Assunta Acquavia, Marianna Coviello, Paolo Convertini, Simona Todisco та ін. "Pistacia lentiscus Hydrosol: Untargeted Metabolomic Analysis and Anti-Inflammatory Activity Mediated by NF-κB and the Citrate Pathway". Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2020 (1 листопада 2020): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4264815.

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Pistacia lentiscus shows a long range of biological activities, and it has been used in traditional medicine for treatment of various kinds of diseases. Moreover, related essential oil keeps important health-promoting properties. However, less is known about P. lentiscus hydrosol, a main by-product of essential oil production, usually used for steam distillation itself or discarded. In this work, by using ultra-high-resolution ESI(+)-FT-ICR mass spectrometry, a direct identification of four main classes of metabolites of P. lentiscus hydrosol (i.e., terpenes, amino acids, peptides, and condensed heterocycles) was obtained. Remarkably, P. lentiscus hydrosol exhibited an anti-inflammatory activity by suppressing the secretion of IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α proinflammatory cytokines in lipopolysaccharide- (LPS-) activated primary human monocytes. In LPS-triggered U937 cells, it inhibited NF-κB, a key transcription factor in inflammatory cascade, regulating the expression of both the mitochondrial citrate carrier and the ATP citrate lyase genes. These two main components of the citrate pathway were downregulated by P. lentiscus hydrosol. Therefore, the levels of ROS, NO, and PGE2, the inflammatory mediators downstream the citrate pathway, were reduced. Results shed light on metabolic profile and anti-inflammatory properties of P. lentiscus hydrosol, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic agent.

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Fleisher, Zhenia, and Alexander Fleisher. "Volatiles of the Mastic Tree—Pistacia lentiscusL." Journal of Essential Oil Research 4, no. 6 (November 1992): 663–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698157.

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