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Stolyarov, Yu N. "In memory of Galina Nikolaevna Shvetsova-Vodka (1943–2023)." Scientific and Technical Libraries, no. 7 (July 8, 2023): 122–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2023-7-122-127.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article is a tribute to the prominent Soviet and Ukrainian documentologist and bibliography scientist Galina N. Shvetsova-Vodka. Upon her graduation from the East-Siberian State Institute of Culture (Ulan-Ude) in 1966, Galina Shvetsova-Vodka studied at Leningrad State Institute of Culture under Master’s Program (1967–1971), and taught at the Institute’s bibliography chair till 1979. She moved to the city of Rovno, Ukrainian SSR, and served as an assistant professor at the bibliographic studies chair of Rovno State Institute of Culture (1979– 1987), and headed the chair till 1995. In 1995–1998, Galina Shvetsova-Vodka served as the professor of the chair, and then, to the end of her life – the professor of Rovno State Humanitarian University. In 2002, she defended her doctoral thesis “The document and book within the system of social communications” and thus became the first Doctor of Science in documentology in the Commonwealth of Independent States. She became a professor in 2005. Galina N. Shvetsova- Vodka died on May 1, 2023, in Rovno, Ukraine. The range of her interests in science, as reflected in her 260 publications, comprised documentology, bibliography, library science, bibliology. Her principal works are “Defining the document in the documentary and information studies” (1991), “The general theory of document and book” (2009), “The document in the light of noocommunicology” (2010). In the area of documentology, Galina Shvetsova-Vodka was a pioneer in many senses. She was one of the first of those who supported the idea of document – noosphere interconnection, and the concept of Bibliologos introduced by Arkady V. Sokolov. She made a significant contribution to the bibliographic science by publishing the textbook “The general bibliographic science: The basics of the theory of bibliography” (1995); “The bibliographic resources in Ukraine” (2000); “The introduction to the bibliography” (2004) (2004). She also studied the history of critical bibliographic periodicals of 1920s, many other aspects of the bibliography theory, history, and practice.
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Mansour, Essam. "Arab authors’ perceptions about the scholarly publishing and refereeing system used in Emerald’s library and information science journals." New Library World 117, no. 7/8 (July 11, 2016): 414–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/nlw-01-2016-0007.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Purpose The key purpose of this study is to gain an insight into the quality of the scholarly publishing and refereeing system used by Emerald’s Library and Information Science (LIS) journals from the perspectives of the Arab authors who are publishing in this wide-ranging database. It also tries to provide helpful guidance for authors to fit their authorship for publication. Design/methodology/approach Of the total 3,846 papers published in Emerald’s LIS journals in the past five years (the beginning of 2011 to the end of 2015), there were only 81 papers (research/technical/conceptual papers and case studies only) authored by Arabs, representing 2.11 per cent of the whole productivity in the discipline of the LIS in Emerald in this period. Corresponding authors (mostly first authors) (n = 73) were contacted to answer the questionnaire of the study. Five of those 73 authors could not be reached because of the lack of validity of their e-mails. Out of the remaining authors (n = 68), 47 returned their valid questionnaires, representing 69.1 per cent of the total number of the Arab authors. Findings This study revealed that the Arab male authors dominated (78.7 per cent) the publishing in Emerald’s LIS journals in the past five years. Two-thirds of the Arab authors are aged between 36 to 45 years (mostly males with doctoral degrees), followed by those authors (17 per cent) who are aged between 46 to 50 years (mostly males with doctoral degrees) and by those authors (12.8 per cent) aged between 31 to 35 years (all are males and half of them hold a doctorate). The study also found that there was a direct proportionality between the Arab authors’ research experience with the history of publishing in Emerald’s LIS journals because the more research experience they have, the greater the number of their research history of publishing in Emerald. Assistant Professors (44.7 per cent) were found to be the group most frequently publishing in Emeralds’ LIS journals with research experience ranging between 11 and 20 years (mainly with a publishing history of five years), followed by lectures with research experience ranging between 1 and 20 years (mostly with a publishing history of five years) and then associate professors with research experience ranging between 11 and 20 years (mostly with a publishing history of ten years). The findings also found that most Arab authors (80.9 per cent) publishing in Emerald’s LIS journals preferred the sole or single authorship. The co-authorship or co-authored works were not much preferred by many of them. A large number (87.2 per cent) of the Arab authors, who are mainly described as experts and advanced authors in using the Emerald refereeing system, see this system, at least, as good. Regarding the reasons/factors to submit articles to Emerald’s LIS journals, this study revealed that the availability of papers in electronic formats, the journal’s impact factor, the association with the research area, the academic coverage of the journal, abstracting and indexing services, the availability in hard copy, the speed of reviewing, the size of readership, the ease of acceptance and the standing of the editorial board were the most significant reasons and factors to submit articles papers for publication in Emerald. The Arab authors in this study have shown considerable positive attitude and perceptions towards the publishing in Emerald’s LIS journals because all of them, at least, agree that publishing in Emerald can increase the speed of finding information and reduce the use of papers. A very large number of them also showed that such publishing may also help create a wider spread, build confidence, be convenient, secure credibility and be objective. Compared to their positive attitude and perceptions towards the publishing in Emerald’s LIS journals, Arab authors had little negative feelings about the publishing in these journals. A few of them (8.5 per cent) have shown a considerable concern about the time it takes in reviewing their articles because they reported that such publishing requires a long time for the peer review process, and it also needs long communications with the editorial staff; this may affect negatively on the time of the research topic. Not being their first language, a few Arab authors (8.5 per cent) have also shown a considerable concern about the use of English being the publishing language in Emerald, as it requires certain skills needed not only to publish their articles but also to deal with the Emerald system and communicate with editorial staff. Overall, this small percentage did not affect the rest of the authors who described their concerns about this obstacle as modest to some extent. Although there is a lot of enthusiasm for publication in Emerald showed by the Arab authors, there have been also some concerns expressed by them towards that goal. A modest number of the Arab authors suggested that the lack of language skills needed for publishing in Emerald, followed by the lack of patience needed to wait for issuing papers, the technical problems related to the system and its interface and the lack of technical skills needed for publishing, as well as the time needed to be online, were significant to them when looking to publish in Emerald. Research limitations/implications The paper investigates the quality of the scholarly publishing and refereeing system used in Emerald’s LIS journals from the perspectives of Arab authors who are publishing in this wide-ranging database. Such topic, to date, has limited previous research, as well as the limited size of the representation of the Arab authors in Emerald’s LIS journals in the past five years, which is due logically to the lack of their research and scientific contributions in this database during this period. Future research could focus on varied contexts or samples, such as other different disciplines and nationalities. Practical implications The paper provides valuable insight into the perception about the Emerald’s peer review quality by a very significant client group – academic researchers representing 22 Arab countries. Originality/value This study is to be the first one of its kind conducted by one of the Arab authors who has published in Emerald’s LIS journals. Being one of the few studies about the scholarly communication/productivity/collaboration of Arab authors in these journals, this study considers a pioneer one among many studies conducted in scholarly communication, especially with Arab authors.
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Liu, Guoying, and Ping Fu. "Shared Next Generation ILSs and Academic Library Consortia: Trends, Opportunities and Challenges." International Journal of Librarianship 3, no. 2 (December 21, 2018): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.23974/ijol.2018.vol3.2.94.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Next generation Integrated Library Systems (ILSs) have been maturing and adopted by more and more academic libraries. Many academic libraries have joined a consortium to collaboratively move towards a shared next generation ILS that sustains a deeper collaboration. Has this been a trend for academic libraries to share the new system in consortia? This article examines the adoption of the leading products in next generation ILSs to reveal the trend. Two case studies are conducted on A) a pioneer consortial adopter and B) a newly formed partnership on shared next generation ILSs, for further investigations on the impact on consortial members, the challenges the new shared system may cause, and the opportunities it brings to academic library consortia and their members.
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Muhammad, Meizano Ardhi, and Mardiana Mardiana. "Library Automation Systems Integration (Case: ELIB and SLiMS)." INSIST 1, no. 1 (October 15, 2016): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/ins.v1i1.21.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract—The Library automation system help reduce much work need to be done by doing monotonous routine jobs with the help of technologies such as Barcode and RFID. Unila Library as the pioneer of RFID technology implementation in Lampung province face challenge in migration. Unila Library used SLiMS Library Automation System to manage collections, which use mainly barcode to identify collection. RFID uses allow collections to be scanned in gate and warn librarian. Unfortunately, SLiMS doesn't support SIP2 protocol which is needed by RFID devices (gate, kiosk) to function properly. Therefore, a solution must be made to address the migration of data and support SIP2 protocol. ELIB is a library automation software which support SIP2 protocol. So, library automation systems integration which synchronize both database in ELIB and SLiMS to keep up to date data and allow support for SIP2 protocol must be made in the form of middleware. Some of difficulties arise in integration was the development of both library automation systems which require fine tuning everytime update occurs and both systems in active use. Benchmarking is done to find anomaly and disreparancies of data. And, because the integration system is build as middleware, it remain flexible and open to future development. It can be concluded, Library automation systems integration require vigilance and keen observations into minuscule level especially because both systems are so different.Keywords— library, RFID, ELIB, SLIMS, SIP2, middleware
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da Rocha Nina Junior, Adamir, Jair Max Furtunato Maia, Samuel Cordeiro Vitor Martins, and José Francisco de Carvalho Gonçalves. "Photochemical Efficiency and Oxidative Metabolism of Tree Species during Acclimation to High and Low Irradiance." Plants 9, no. 8 (August 17, 2020): 1047. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9081047.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The balance between efficiency of absorption and use of light energy is fundamental for plant metabolism and to avoid photoinhibition. Here, we investigated the effects of light environments on the photosynthetic apparatus of tropical tree species of three successional groups (pioneer, mid-, and late successional) subjected to different light conditions: full sunlight (FS), moderate shade (MS), and deep shade (DS). Twenty-nine ecophysiological parameters were correlated with each other. The pioneer species exhibited better photochemical performance and a more efficient antioxidant enzymatic system in comparison with the other successional groups. Plants in FS showed higher intensity of lipid peroxidation, with superoxide dismutase having a prominent role in the antioxidant system. At lower irradiance the enzymatic activity was reduced, and the photochemical efficiency was the preferred way to reduce oxidative damages. P was highly related to photochemical yield, and the N modulation amplified the light harvesting complex in DS to the detriment of the antioxidant system. Despite evidence of cell damage, most species exhibited the ability to adjust to high irradiance. Contrary to expectations, Hymenea courbaril (late-successional) exhibited higher plasticity to fluorescence, nutritional, and antioxidant parameters. Only Carapa guianensis (late-successional) displayed photoinhibitory damage in FS, and Ochroma pyramidale (pioneer) did not survive in DS, suggesting that acclimation to shade is more challenging than to high irradiance.
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Yusup, Pawit M., Ninis Agustini Damayani, Tine Silvana Rachmawati, and Wina Erwina. "Development of guided reading-based village library services and its implementation." Berkala Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi 15, no. 2 (November 13, 2019): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/bip.36574.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Introduction. The role of village libraries as resource centers are not widely known by the community. The village libraries have varying weaknesses in aspects of a library. The problems are the lack of human resources; less library services and promotion; insufficient collection; inadequacy of library furniture and equipment; unstable internet network; and lack of local government support. This study was a pioneer in facilitating the reading service system to support implementation of reading materials. This system was developed by village libraries through guided reading techniques.Data Collection Method. This paper used Participatory Research Appraisal to guide the data collection process involving 15 participants.Analysis Data. The participants were rural people living in West Java, Indonesia. Additional data were obtained through direct observations in seven village libraries in West Java. Data from informants were compiled and categorized according to their comparative aspects. The result is sequential activity design in accordance with PRAResults and Discussions. The results showed that village libraries were not being recognized and utilized by members of the rural community.Conclusion. They expect that the entrepreneurship activities of reading efficient technology–based books are supported by actual business practices.
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Zhang, Yongshu, Yu Lei, Ali Khammanivong, and Mark C. Herzberg. "Identification of a Novel Two-Component System in Streptococcus gordonii V288 Involved in Biofilm Formation." Infection and Immunity 72, no. 6 (June 2004): 3489–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.72.6.3489-3494.2004.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
ABSTRACT Streptococcus gordonii is a pioneer colonizer of the teeth, contributing to the initiation of the oral biofilm called dental plaque. To identify genes that may be important in biofilm formation, a plasmid integration library of S. gordonii V288 was used. After screening for in vitro biofilm formation on polystyrene, a putative biofilm-defective mutant was isolated. In this mutant, pAK36 was inserted into a locus encoding a novel two-component system (bfr [biofilm formation related]) with two cotranscribed genes that form an operon. bfrA encodes a putative response regulator, while bfrB encodes a receptor histidine kinase. The bfr mutant and wild-type strain V288 showed similar growth rates in Todd-Hewitt broth (THB). A bfr-cat fusion strain was constructed. During growth in THB, the reporter activity (chloramphenicol acetyltransferase) was first detected in mid-log phase and reached a maximum in stationary phase, suggesting that transcription of bfr was growth stage dependent. After being harvested from THB, the bfr mutant adhered less effectively than did wild-type strain V288 to saliva-coated hydroxyapatite (sHA). To simulate pioneer colonization of teeth, S. gordonii V288 was incubated with sHA for 4 h in THB with 10% saliva to develop biofilms. RNA was isolated, and expression of bfrAB was estimated. In comparison to that of cells grown in suspension (free-growing cells), bfr mRNA expression by sessile cells on sHA was 1.8-fold greater and that by surrounding planktonic cells was 3.5-fold greater. Therefore, bfrAB is a novel two-component system regulated in association with S. gordonii biofilm formation in vitro.
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Zhitin, Ruslan M., Aleksey G. Topilsky, and Lyudmila N. Patrina. "Tambov Governorate Library and the development of librarianship in Tambov in 1920–1937." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 192 (2021): 216–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2021-26-192-216-224.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
We consider the stage of development of library business in the Tambov region during the formation of Soviet power. We describe the systematization in the funds of state and trade union libraries of books nationalized from private collections, the reconstruction and expansion of the network of local (district and sub-district) libraries, reading rooms, mobile libraries that contributed to educational work among the population of the region. The activities of the new government on administrative regulation of the system of relations between libraries, libraries with other cultural and educational institutions and local authorities are studied. The work shows the activities of the management of the Central Governorate Library (CGL) to improve labor discipline, the level of education and political literacy of librarians. We describe the management of the Central Governorate Library and its policy of hiring employees, the fight against the manifestation of per-sonal conflicts of librarians in the workplace, the theft of books and careless attitude towards them. Mass events that were practiced along with the distribution of books in the library are considered: meetings of political education, excursions for pioneer children, atheistic anti-religious evenings. We describe the creation of children’s and youth departments that contributed to the development of education. It is shown that the library staff created a developed system of libraries in the region, which allowed to meet the cultural needs of the population.
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Suntari, Munif Ghulamahdi, and Maya Melati. "Relay-cropping soybean-maize in saturated soil culture increases efficiency of land use and nitrogen fertilizer." Indonesian Journal of Agronomy 51, no. 1 (April 29, 2023): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.24831/ija.v51i1.44905.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Relay-cropping in saturated soil cultivation could increase land efficiency, but its effect on land use and nitrogen fertilizer efficiency is unclear. The research objective was to evaluate the land productivity of the relay-cropping system by calculating the land equivalent ratio (LER) and the effectiveness of nitrogen fertilizer, and by determining the effect of previous soybean biomass. The experiment was arranged in a three-factor randomized complete block design. The first factor was the cropping patterns of soybean and maize, i.e., relay-cropping soybean-maize and maize monoculture. The second factor was the maize varieties, i.e., Pioneer 27 and Sukmaraga. The third factor was the application of N fertilizer with 4 doses: 0, 50, 100, and 150 kg ha-1. The results showed that the application of soybean biomass increased maize yield by 7.24%. Pioneer 27 produced a higher yield than Sukmaraga, and the dose of N fertilizer of 150 kg ha-1 resulted in the highest yield of 7.50 tons ha-1. The highest LER of 2.18% was achieved in the relay-cropping without applying follow-up N fertilizer (control). The experiment concludes relay-cropping after soybean save land by about 118% and save N fertilizer by 33.3%. The reduction of N fertilizer application by 33.3% (100 kg N ha-1) reduced corn cob productivity by 13.3%, and is not significantly different from 150 kg N ha-1.
Keywords: chlorophyll, LER, plant residue
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Dzaparova, E. B., K. I. Khetagurova, and K. S. Doguzova. "Roman N.G. Jusoiti "Tears of syrdon": a system of images." ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ 77, no. 3 (September 2021): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/trnio-09-2021-96.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Mythology is a rich source for fiction plots. On the basis of mythological plots, a large number of works have been written, singled out as a separate genre variety of the novel - the novel-myth. The pioneer in this genre was the famous Ossetian writer, literary critic N.G. Dzhusoyty, who created the dilogy "Tears of Syrdon". Raising the eternal problems of war and peace, good and evil, pity and violence, humanism, etc., N. Dzhusoyty solves them in a work in a new way against the background of the XX-XXI centuries. The article examines the system of images through which the author reveals many phenomena of reality. The authors of this scientific study traced the artistic interpretation of Dzhusoyta of the famous characters of the Nart epic of the Ossetians.
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Mintarsih, Tina, Mahmudin ., and Farah Ruqayah. "KOMPETENSI BRAINWARE DALAM EKSISTENSI SISTEM INFORMASI OPEN LIBRARY." Nusantara - Journal of Information and Library Studies 1, no. 1 (June 1, 2018): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.30999/n-jils.v1i1.275.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Kompetensi merupakan kemampuan untuk melakukan pekerjaan yang baik dengan menggunakan keterampilan, pengetahuan, dan karakteristik yang dimiliki oleh seseorang. Pustakawan layanan sirkulasi, sebagai orang yang terlibat dalam menggunakan sistem informasi dituntut untuk memiliki kemampuan secara luas, terutama dalam teknologi informasi. Selanjutnya, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kompetensi pustakawan layanan sirkulasi dalam memahami dan menggunakan sistem informasi open library di perpustakaan Telkom University Bandung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, dan datanya dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, studi dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Sebagai hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi pustakawan layanan sirkulasi di perpustakaan Telkom University Bandung telah dapat memahami sistem informasi melalui pengetahuan yang diberikan oleh ahli IT atau pembuat sistem terkait fungsi dan penggunaannya dan dalam menggunakan sistem informasi open library pustakawan layanan sirkulasi telah mampu untuk tujuan memberikan pelayanan yang baik kepada pemustaka.ABSTRACTCompetence is the ability to do good work by using the skills, knowledge and characteristics possessed by a person. Circulation librarian, as people involved in using information systems are required to have broad capabilities, especially in information technology. Furthermore, the purpose of this study was to determine the competence of circulation librarian in understanding and using an open library information system in the library of Telkom University Bandung. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, and the data is collected through observation, interviews, documentation studies, and literature studies. As a result shows that the circulation librarian competence in Telkom University Bandung library has been able to understand the information system through the knowledge provided by IT experts or system makers related to its function and use, and in using the open library information system circulation librarian has been able to provide good service to the users
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Sokolov, A. V. "Library collection studies within the system of knowledge." Scientific and Technical Libraries, no. 2 (February 22, 2023): 160–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2023-2-160-171.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The author analyzes the content of the monograph by Yury N. Stolyarov, prominent Russian library scientist and encyclopedist. The monograph “Library collection studies” reveals the ontological status of library collection and covers the history and the key subject scope and practical goals of library collection studies as an individual library discipline. In particular, the “document” scientific and practical category is examined as a fundamental to the library document studies and general documentology. The theory of library collection studies is in the focus of the monograph author who proceeds from the library collection key role and the assumption that any problem in the library studies is related to library collections. He applies special terminology to examine the place of library collection within the “Library” system, library collection attributes and characteristics, general provisions, principles and laws of the library collection theory, as well as information security and library collection system functions. The definition of the “library collection” concept is offered. Library scientists, bibliographers, book scientists, librarians of all types of libraries, faculty members in the system of library and information education, students, post-graduates, and the Russian bibliophilic community will make the readership of the monograph. It may contribute to the theoretical, methodological, and professional core knowledge in every library discipline.
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Gao, Xin, Wen-xue Huang, Ning Wang, Yan-chao Yang, and Ying Yan. "A Top-N Algorithm-based Personalized Learning Recommendation System for Digital Library." International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET) 11, no. 11 (November 29, 2016): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v11i11.6256.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The digital library brings convenience, but meanwhile, it also brings the problems of overloaded information and over-diversified forms,thus search becomes difficult. Personalized Learning Recommendation System is the key to solve the problems, and suitable for the situation with user diversification and demand diversification. With the System, users spend the least time and energy in accurately finding the information they need, where efficiency is improved to the greatest extent. The research conclusion of personalized learning recommendation system based on Top-N algorithm is based on the calculation of the experimental results from the analysis of the related theory and technology based on Top-N algorithm.
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West, Micayla H., M. Kim Mullenix, Adam N. Rabinowitz, W. Brandon Smith, Russell C. Carrell, and Leanne L. Dillard. "20 Forage Production and Nutritive Quality of Dual-purpose Wheat Managed Under Three Different Grazing Frequencies in the Southeastern United States." Journal of Animal Science 100, Supplement_1 (March 8, 2022): 17–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skac028.033.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract Grazing of dual-purpose wheat is an established management system in the Great Plains regions of the United States. Varietal and climatic differences between regions has limited use of dual-purpose systems in the Southeast. The objective of this study was to evaluate four wheat varieties, [feed wheat (mixed variety, Feed), seed wheat (‘GA Gore’) and two forage varieties, ‘AGS 2024’ (AGS) and ‘Pioneer 26R41’ (Pioneer)], under three grazing treatments [no-grazing (NG), low frequency (LF), high frequency (HF)]. The experiment was a randomized complete block design (n = 4) using mob-grazing. Forage samples were taken using three 0.1m2-quadrats before (Pre) and after (Post) each grazing event. Crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) were determined on all Pre samples. Wheat grain yield was determined at the end of the season. Data were analyzed using PROC GLIMMIX of SAS (SAS Inst., Cary, NC), a < 0.05. Pre-grazed, AGS seasonal forage production was greater (P < 0.01) than all other varieties (1,517 kg/ha vs 1,031 kg/ha, respectively). Post-grazing biomass from AGS and Pioneer was greater than GA Gore (817 vs 512 kg DM/ha, respectively; P = 0.04). Pre-grazing, Feed, GA Gore and Pioneer had greater (P < 0.01) CP than AGS (31.6 vs. 30.1%, respectively). The concentration of NDF was greatest for AGS (39.1%) compared with all other varieties (34.9%, P < 0.01). Grazing frequency did not affect CP (P = 0.67). The NG plots had greater NDF and ADF than LF and HF (37.5 vs. 35.2% and 19.8 vs. 18.6%, respectively; P < 0.01). Pioneer had the greatest grain yield but was not different from AGS (57.6 and 52.4 kg/ha, respectively; P = 0.41). Management of wheat as a dual-purpose crop is feasible in the Southeast. More information is needed to determine the economic impact of this management practice.
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Friedmann, Peretz P., Wayne Johnson, and Michael P. Scully. "A Tribute to Professor Reńe H. Miller: A Pioneer in Aeromechanics and Rotary Wing Flight Transportation." Journal of the American Helicopter Society 57, no. 4 (October 1, 2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/jahs.57.042004.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Reńe H. Miller (May 19, 1916–January 28, 2003), Emeritus H. N. Slater Professor of Flight Transportation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, was one of the most influential pioneers in rotary wing aeromechanics as well as a visionary whose dream was the development of a tilt-wing/tilt-rotor–based, short-haul air transportation system. This paper pays a long overdue tribute to his memory and to his extraordinary contributions.
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Arindi, Metri. "Analisis Sistem Katalogisasi di Pepustakaan SMA N 1 Payakumbuh." VISI PUSTAKA: Buletin Jaringan Informasi Antar Perpustakaan 23, no. 3 (July 20, 2022): 185–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.37014/visipustaka.v23i3.2808.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The school library is a facility and pre-facility to support teaching and learning activities at the school level because the school library is an integral part of the education program at the school level. The school library is designed to meet the information needs of the community in every school environment, especially teachers and students. In the school library there are various collections that must be processed so that they are easy to use by library visitors or users. The things that can be done by librarian is cataloging library materials or collections to facilitate the process of retrieval of information needed by users. Therefore, this study uses descriptive qualitative research methods, in order to be able to describe how the cataloging in the library of SMA N 1 Payakumbuh. From the data and research results, it is known that the activity of cataloging or cataloging has followed and is in accordance with the cataloging system guided by the International Standard Bibliographic Description (ISBD). In the process of cataloging collections or library materials using SLiMS is an convenience for librarians in data management so that it affects the services provided to library visitors or users.
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Rostiani, Yeny, Apit Priatna, and Herlina Herlina. "Library Administration System Design Using Design Thinking at SMPN 4 West Karawang." Journal of Information System, Applied, Management, Accounting and Research 8, no. 1 (January 23, 2024): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.52362/jisamar.v8i1.1372.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Perpustakaan sebagai bagian dunia pendidikan mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam memperluas wawasan dan pengetahuan peserta didik. Seperti halnya sekolah lainnya, SMP N 4 Karawang Barat memiliki perpustakaan yang menyediakan berbagai macam literasi berupa buku dan media pustaka lainnya. Proses administrasi perpustakaan SMP N 4 Karawang Barat yang saat ini berjalan, masih menggunakan sistem konvensional sehingga menimbulkan masalah pada administrasi perpustakaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan rekomendasi berupa desiain sistem administrasi dengan mengidentifikasi permasalahan kebutuhan informasi yang terdapat pada administrasi perpustakaan SMP N 4 Karawang Barat dengan menggunakan metode Metode Penelitian Desain Science Research Methodology (DSRM) yang menerapkan pendekatan pemikiran desain. Hasil dari penelitian ini merupakan desain sistem administrasi perpustakaan yang dirancangan dengan menggunakan tools figma
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Fadlol, Mochamad Abu, and Subiyanto Subiyanto. "Peran Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Islam dalam Manajemen Perubahan Pada Lingkungan Organisasi Islam Indonesia." Idarah (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kependidikan) 5, no. 1 (November 8, 2021): 17–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.47766/idarah.v5i1.1448.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The era of disruption has an impact on the stability of educational organizations. This study aims to discuss the change management model of Islamic education institutions. The form of adaptation to global developments is to make changes at the system and governance level. This type of research is qualitative with library methods. The data is taken from research results and reference book sources that are relevant to the conception of organizational change, organizational life cycle, innovation change and organizational effectiveness. The results show the strategy of Islamic education institutions in managing change. Change occurs through three stages, the system pioneer stage, the stability stage and the competition stage. The study also found a conceptual model that was specifically described in the form of an Islamic education organizational change model, the concept of the organizational environment, the synthesis of organizational uncertainty, the concept of organizational change and change management, and the typology of Islamic organizational change.
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Muhammad Dhio Nathama Harahap, Muhammad Dhio Nathama Harahap, Muhamad Alda Muhamad Alda, Abdul Malid Abdul Malid, Yardina Fauziah Harahap Yardina Fauziah Harahap, Faradilla Faradilla, and Fitri Rahmayani Fitri Rahmayani. "Efektivitas Pembuatan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Perpustakaan SMPN 1 Pantai Labu Berbasis Digital oleh KKN 110 UINSU." Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal 6, no. 4 (February 9, 2024): 1555–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/reslaj.v6i4.765.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This application is built with a user-friendly user interface, so that users i.e. library employees can use it easily. The purpose of developing this system is to improve the operational efficiency of the library and support SMP N 1 Pantai Labu in becoming a public school that focuses on information technology in the future. The methods in this research are field research (field research) and literature research (library research). The results show that the implementation of the library management information system in the SMP N 1 Pantai Labu Library will already be carried out but still has constraints on infrastructure and human resources.
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Peters, Becca. "Alma and Primo VE Library Management System Migration in a Consortia Environment." TCB: Technical Services in Religion & Theology 31, no. 4 (October 24, 2023): 27–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31046/tcb.v31i4.3290.
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Riyanto, D., T. Cahyono, A. Anshori, Yustisia, and B. K. Udiarto. "Comparative Advantage of Productivity and Soil Properties on Corn-Soybean Intercropping to Monoculture System in Marginal Dry Land of Gunungkidul." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1172, no. 1 (May 1, 2023): 012043. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1172/1/012043.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract Most of agricultural land in Gunungkidul Regency is in the form of dry land. The appropriate cropping pattern in term of optimizing land in secondary planting season is intercropping system. The aim of this study was to show the comparison between corn or soybean monoculture with corn-soybean intercropping of two different varieties on growth, yield, LER value and soil properties on dry land of Gunungkidul. This study was conducted on Kampung, Ngawen, Gunungkidul. Soybean seeds were planted 14 days before corn seeds to avoid hindering the irradiation of soybean plant. Soybean seeds were planted 5 rows between two rows of corn with a spacing 40 cm x 20 cm. The soybean varieties were used Dena-1 and Grobogan, while corn varieties used Pioneer 35 and Bisi-2. The planting distance of corn were used the legowo system, that was (65-50) cm x 30 cm. Results of the study was shown that the highest corn productivity was achieved by Pioneer 35 variety, which intercropped with Dena-1 variety, that yielded 6.73 ton. ha−1 dry corn and 1.65 ton.ha−1 soybean seeds.. This yield was lower 9.11% and 10.13%, respectively compare to monoculture system on the same corn or soybean cultivation. The advantage of intercropping corn-soybean system was added biomass of soybean, which can be used as animal feed. The chemical soil properties of corn-soybean intercropping increased on N total about 33.33%, P and K available increased 25.71% and 23.62%, respectively. Soil CEC increased about 19.53%, while soil pH did not significantly different compared to monoculture.
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Sartono, Rheznandya Refan, and Muhammad Fachri. "Aplikasi Mobile Digital Library SMP N 1 Kaliori Kabupaten Rembang." Jurnal Indonesia : Manajemen Informatika dan Komunikasi 5, no. 2 (May 10, 2024): 1858–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.35870/jimik.v5i2.762.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
SMP Negeri 1 Kaliori is located in Pati Regency. The school library of SMP Negeri 1 Kaliori is a source of knowledge at the school, however, the data processing is still manual which makes it difficult for librarians to manage library data. Therefore, an application-based library information system was created to make it easier for librarians. in managing library data in making library information systems using the Java programming language which is a programming language specifically for making an application, the information presented in this application includes information on borrowing, returns, student data, book status data, book codes, late fines and information book collection. With this application, it can help students borrow and return books easily. Students no longer need to look directly at books in the library. By opening this application, students can see all types of books in the library. This application is also equipped with a fine feature so students who borrow books beyond the specified time period will receive a fine. Students can also see the fine bill in the application.
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Wahdati, Sari. "AKUISISI BAHAN PUSTAKA PERPUSTAKAAN JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS FAKULTAS TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI ANTASARI BANJARMASIN." Nusantara - Journal of Information and Library Studies 1, no. 2 (December 23, 2018): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.30999/n-jils.v1i2.372.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Penelitian ini berjudul akuisisi bahan pustaka perpustakaan jurusan pendidikan bahasa inggris fakultas tarbiyah dan keguruan universitas islam negeri antasari banjarmasin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana sistem pengadaan bahan pustaka di perpustakaan jurusan pendidikan bahasa inggris fakultas tarbiyah dan keguruan universitas islam negeri antasari banjarmasin. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah pustakawan di jurusan pendidikan bahasa inggris fakultas tarbiyah dan keguruan universitas islam negeri antasari banjarmasin. Metode penilitan menggunakan metode kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa perpustakaan memerlukan staf tambahan yang sesuai dengan ahli ilmu perpustakaan, dana yang di dapat untuk pengadaan bahan pustaka tidak menentu di setiap bulan bahkan tahun, perpustakaan belum mempuynyai SOP dalam pengadaan bahan pustaka secara tertulis. Prosedur pemilihan bahan pustaka di tentukan oleh dosen, staf, pustakawan dan mahasiswa. Sistem pengadaan bahan pustaka melalui pembelian, hadiah dan sumbangan. ABSTRACT This research entitled Library Acquisition of English Department Major of the Tarbiyah Faculty Islamic State University of Antasari Banjarmasin. The purpose of this study is to know how is the acquisition library system at English Department Major of the Tarbiyah Faculty Islamic State University of Antasari Banjarmasin. The sample from this study is librarian English Department Major of the Tarbiyah Faculty Islamic State University of Antasari Banjarmasin. The methodology research using a qualitative method. Data collection technique used observation, interview, and documentation. The findings of this research show that the library needs more staff under the field of library experts, the budget for acquisition not stabilized in every month or year, the library has not a standard operating procedure in library acquisition written. The acquisition includes the selection of library materials conducted by lecturers, staffs, librarians, and students. The library acquisition system is implemented through purchases, gifts or grants and contribution.
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Rao, Nahid, Reenoo Jauhari, Vaishali Sati, and Pallavi Godiyal. "AN INSIGHT INTO THE TREATMENT STRATEGIES OF OBESITY USING SEMAGLUTIDE AND ITS COMPETITIVE ANALOGUES: A REVIEW ARTICLE." Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research 5, no. 2 (September 23, 2022): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31069/japsr.v5i2.02.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Obesity is a major public health problem in the world. This growing rate represents an epidemic that requires immediate attention. Oral Semaglutide is a semaglutide compound with an absorption enhancer, a sodium N- (8 - [2-hydroxybenzoyl] amino) caprylate (SNAC). The mechanism of action simply produces Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) as a food-based digestive hormone that acts as an appetite signal, stimulates insulin release, inhibits glucagon production, and regulates diarrhea. This article shows the correlation of GLP-1 association with motivation to feed and Semaglutide’s anorectic effect and relation to cravings. We have performed complete searches from PubMed, Cochrane, Scopus, Medline, Medscape, and Wiley online library from 2015 to 2022. The trial data (SUSTAIN, PIONEER, STEP) suggested a major decrease in weight and HbA 1c. SELECT trial data showed cardiovascular safety of semaglutide over other anti-diabetic drugs. This review article summarized semaglutide trial data as an anti-obesity drug and compared the effects of semaglutide (oral and subcutaneous) with other GLP-1 analogs.
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Kose, Erkan, and Jeffrey Yi-Lin Forrest. "N-person grey game." Kybernetes 44, no. 2 (February 2, 2015): 271–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/k-04-2014-0073.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Purpose – One important assumption in the conventional cooperative game theory is that payoffs are assumed to be deterministic. In terms of the players’ cognitive ability of the realistic world, this is a very strict assumption. The classical game theory can find no way out when a particular game circumstance involves uncertainty, such as limited knowledge, small sample, and inadequate information, the payoff values of the game can only be described with interval grey numbers. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – In this study the concept of N-person grey games is proposed in which payoffs are represented with interval grey numbers opposed to the classical game theory. A straight forward solution methodology is submitted compatible to grey numbers. Then, a currency war between anonymous countries is handled and modeled as an N-Person grey game. A generic currency war scenario is developed to follow the proposed solution procedure thoroughly. Findings – Based on the outcomes of this work, the authors can say that N-person grey game is an expansion of the classical N-person game under uncertain grey information and can be applied in more complex and uncertain environments, such as those seen in complicated currency warfare. Originality/value – This study combines the grey system theory with the classic N-person game theory and sets up the N-person grey game with grey payoff functions. Based on the grey number operating methods, the grey linear programming algorithm is established to calculate and distribute benefits to the players. In this respect this study has the feature of being the pioneer in the N-person grey game area.
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VELDE, FRANÇOIS R. "THE LIFE AND TIMES OF NICOLAS DUTOT." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 34, no. 1 (March 2012): 67–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837212000065.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Nicolas Dutot (1684–1741) is an important figure for the history of economic thought, as a pioneer in monetary theory and price statistics, and for economic history, as a chronicler of John Law’s System. Yet, until recently, very little information about him was known, some of it incorrect. I present extensive research that reveals a remarkable career rising from humble origins and full of surprises. He spent his formative years in the ranks of the “ancienne finance” he was thought to despise, and then worked for the Chamber of Justice that he so decried in his writings, only to be sent to the Bastille for corruption. After working for Law’s Bank and then retiring quite comfortably, he continued to socialize with his pre-System financier and banker friends, at least for a while. He also joined a short-lived learned society and accumulated a substantial library that reveals much about his tastes and affinities. The portrait that emerges is at odds with the image of an honest accountant he tried to project, but also richer and more engaging.
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Widyaningsih, Sri Wahyu, and Dedi Kuswandi. "Examining Dewi Sartika's educational concept: Exploring the meaning behind her struggle and inspiration for contemporary education." Journal of Research in Instructional 3, no. 2 (December 28, 2023): 347–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.30862/jri.v3i2.306.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This research examines the concept of education according to Dewi Sartika, the challenges faced, the support received, and the relevance of the education concept by current conditions. The research procedure used is library research. Such investigations contribute to the advancement of science, particularly in educational practice. The research results show that Dewi Sartika is an educational pioneer who is tireless in providing access to education for women. Its holistic educational concept, which involves academic, moral, and practical skills, has helped shape individuals who are not only intellectually intelligent but also ethical and have relevant skills. In addition, his recognition of the importance of local cultural values in education has contributed to maintaining and respecting Indonesia's cultural heritage. Dewi Sartika's dedication to creating an inclusive and values-centered education system has left an important mark in the history of Indonesian education that is still remembered today.
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West, Micayla H., William B. Smith, Adam Rabinowitz, Kim K. Mullenix, and Leanne L. Dillard. "112 Herbage Mass, Nutritive Value, and Grain Yield of four Wheat Varieties Managed as a Dual-Purpose Crop." Journal of Animal Science 101, Supplement_1 (May 1, 2023): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skad068.060.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract Dual-purpose wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) systems increase farm sustainability by diversifying on-farm income. While these systems are common in the Southern Great Plains of the U.S., they are not often utilized in the Southeast. This study aimed to evaluate pre- and post-grazing herbage mass (HM) of four winter wheat varieties managed under a dual-purpose grazing and grain production system. The wheat varieties evaluated were generic feed-type wheat (unknown variety blend, Feed), seed-type wheat ‘GA Gore’ (Seed) and two forage-type varieties, ‘AGS 2024’ (AGS) and ‘Pioneer 26R41’ (Pioneer). The experiment was a randomized complete block design (n = 4) conducted during the winter of 2021 and 2022. Three grazing frequencies were utilized: an ungrazed control (NG), low frequency (LF) and high frequency (HF) grazing schedule. Low frequency plots received monthly grazing in January and February while HF treatments received a third grazing in March. Plots were grazed with 20 cow-calf pairs (Bos taurus) until an even defoliation height of 10 cm was achieved. Herbage mass was determined using three 0.1m2-quadrats per plot and clipped to a 10 cm stubble height before (PreG) and after (PostG) each grazing event. Forage samples were then dried at 45°C for 72 h. Data were analyzed using PROC GLIMMIX of SAS (SAS Inst., Cary, NC) with forage sample date as a repeated measure. Differences were declared at P < 0.05. Final biomass, including stems, chaff, and grain, was greatest for Pioneer but was not different from AGS or Feed (4,112 kg/ha and 4,003 kg/ha; P ≤ 0.94). Before grazing, AGS herbage mass (2,646 kg/ha) was greater (P ≤ 0.03) than all other varieties. There was an interaction (P ≤ 0.01) of variety and grazing frequency for Pre-G herbage mass. Compared with all other varieties, AGS had greater ADF (24.93%; P < 0.01) and least TDN (72.49%: P < 0.01). Forage nitrate-nitrogen was not different (P ≥ 0.49) among all varieties or grazing frequencies (157.73 ppm). Across grazing frequencies, Pioneer had greater final grain yield (3,619.43 kg/ha; P < 0.01) with Seed having the least (1,272.12 kg/ha; P < 0.01). These results indicate that common Southeastern wheat varieties can be successfully utilized in a dual-purpose management system; however, grazing frequency should be monitored to prevent grain yield losses.
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Tkacheva, Ekaterina. "Building and provisioning the scientific library’s www-site (experience of the RAS N. V. Tsitsin Main Botanical Gardens Library)." Scientific and Technical Libraries, no. 1 (January 1, 2017): 88–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2017-1-88-95.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Goals and ways for building the web-site of a RAS Library for Natural Sciences department are reviewed from the viewpoint of end users and librarians. Proved and efficient approaches are offered, the choice of WordBress content management system is justified, related specific problems of the research libraries working within the RAS Library for natural Sciences system are examined. As a case study of the Main Botanical Gardens Library, the contents, structure and functionality of the www-site model are examined in detail.
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Carvalho de Souza, João Pedro, André Luiz Castro, Luís F. Rocha, and Manuel F. Silva. "AdaptPack studio translator: translating offline programming to real palletizing robots." Industrial Robot: the international journal of robotics research and application 47, no. 5 (July 29, 2020): 713–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ir-12-2019-0253.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Purpose This paper aims to propose a translation library capable of generating robots proprietary code after their offline programming has been performed in a software application, named AdaptPack Studio, running over a robot simulation and offline programming software package. Design/methodology/approach The translation library, named AdaptPack Studio Translator, is capable to generate proprietary code for the Asea Brown Boveri, FANUC, Keller und Knappich Augsburg and Yaskawa Motoman robot brands, after their offline programming has been performed in the AdaptPack Studio application. Findings Simulation and real tests were performed showing an improvement in the creation, operation, modularity and flexibility of new robotic palletizing systems. In particular, it was verified that the time needed to perform these tasks significantly decreased. Practical implications The design and setup of robotics palletizing systems are facilitated by an intuitive offline programming system and by a simple export command to the real robot, independent of its brand. In this way, industrial solutions can be developed faster, in this way, making companies more competitive. Originality/value The effort to build a robotic palletizing system is reduced by an intuitive offline programming system (AdaptPack Studio) and the capability to export command to the real robot using the AdaptPack Studio Translator. As a result, companies have an increase in competitiveness with a fast design framework. Furthermore, and to the best of the author’s knowledge, there is also no scientific publication formalizing and describing how to build the translators for industrial robot simulation and offline programming software packages, being this a pioneer publication in this area.
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Siddiq, Ahmad, and Syauqy Arinal Haqq. "Westernization of 'Darülfünun' and its Impacts on Religious Education in Turkish Universities." At-Turats 17, no. 2 (December 30, 2023): 174–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.24260/at-turats.v17i2.2782.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study aims to elaborate on and examine Westernization at the first modern university in the Muslim world called Darülfünun and its impact of on religious education in Turkish universities. The study explores the history of the establishment of Darülfünun at the beginning to determine some efforts to Westernize this institution. This research is qualitative with an approach to library study. Data is collected through documentation such as books, articles, and educational policies of the Turkish government over a certain period. This study revealed that Darülfünun, which has now changed its name to Istanbul University, has held several Westernization agendas and inevitably influenced religious education conducted by the other Faculty of Theology in Turkish universities. The secularization and modernization ordered by Atatürk played a significant role in shaping the Turkish educational system. Due to its status as a pioneer of modern universities in Türkiye, Darülfünun has inspired modernization as well as Westernization in universities founded throughout the country.
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Zahara, Monica, and Muhammad Fadhli. "Peranan Pustakawan Dalam Sistem Temu Balik Informasi di Perpustakaan Sekolah SMA N 1 Bukit Sundi." JIPIS: Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi Islam 1, no. 2 (November 16, 2022): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/jipis.v1i2.6758.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The main problem in this thesis is the role of the librarian in improving the information retrieval system in the school library of SMA N 1 Bukit Sundi. This study aims to identify and explain the role of librarians in information retrieval systems, and what obstacles are faced by librarians and users in information retrieval systems.The research method used in this research is the method qualitative research using descriptive type. Collection technique The data used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Technique The data analysis used is data reduction, data presentation, data withdrawal conclusion and verification. Guarantee the validity of the data in this study using triangulation of techniques, sources and time. The results of the study concluded that the librarian plays an important role in the information retrieval system. The role of the librarian in the information retrieval system is generally in the processing section such as cataloging, classifying library materials, and determining subject headings to facilitate data entry and information retrieval in the retrieval system. In addition, in terms of processing library materials, book inventory activities, labeling, barcode attachment, and book bag attachment are also carried out. In the service section, the librarian's role is more about returning and borrowing library materials,provide guidance to users regarding procedures for information retrieval, use of libraries, use of independent services and librarians also serve users if someone comes directly to ask the librarian about the information needed quickly and accurately. Librarians also act as educators (educators) as educational librarians, providing education such as mini-meetings once a year to provide education to users on how to use catalogs, managers, administrators, and also supervisors in information retrieval systems.Keywords: Librarian, Retrieval System
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ASPERTI, ANDREA, and JEREMY AVIGAD. "Zen and the art of formalisation." Mathematical Structures in Computer Science 21, no. 4 (July 1, 2011): 679–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960129511000065.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
N. G. de Bruijn, now professor emeritus of the Eindhoven University of Technology, was a pioneer in the field of interactive theorem proving. From 1967 to the end of the 1970's, his work on the Automath system introduced the architecture that is common to most of today's proof assistants, and much of the basic technology. But de Bruijn was a mathematician first and foremost, as evidenced by the many mathematical notions and results that bear his name, among them de Bruijn sequences, de Bruijn graphs, the de Bruijn–Newman constant, and the de Bruijn–Erdös theorem. The quotation above is thus interesting not because it is a reflection on his expertise in formal verification, but, rather, of his convictions as a working mathematician.
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Duzgun, Ali Cemal, Ekin Ilkeli, and Fehmi Katircioglu. "Comparison of Two Sternal Closure Techniques Based on Risk Factors: A Prospective, Observational Study." Applied Bionics and Biomechanics 2021 (October 8, 2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2169431.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Background. Stainless steel wires are still commonly used as a sternum closure technique. However, it can cause fatal complications due to rupture and dehiscence. It was anticipated that the sternal Cable System (Pioneer Surgical Technology Inc., Marquette, MI, USA) could provide a better sternal fixation and reduce the possible complications. Materials and Method. A total of 100 patients (57 male, 43 female) at high risk of dehiscence were included in this prospective observational study. Among those with EuroSCORE value of 4 and above, patients with chronic lung disease, chronic kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, obesity, smoking, body mass index, advanced age, and resurgery were operated in two separate centers. Standard steel wires ( n : 51) used for sternotomy were compared with the sternal cable ( n : 49). Early and late sternal dehiscence rates were compared in the study. The relationship between risk factors causing dehiscence and both methods was assessed statistically. Results. Early dehiscence rates were 6.4% in those closed with a sternal cable ( n : 3) and 11.8% in those closed with a sternal wire ( n : 6) ( p < 0.05 )). In risky patients, body mass index was the most determining parameter in terms of sternum dehiscence risk. Conclusion. In risky patients, we recommend the sternal cable system as a good and reliable closure technique to achieve a more stable and compact sternum.
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González-García, Víctor, Pedro J. Garrote, and Jose M. Fedriani. "Unmasking the perching effect of the pioneer Mediterranean dwarf palm Chamaerops humilis L." PLOS ONE 17, no. 8 (August 23, 2022): e0273311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0273311.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Although farmlands are the most extensive terrestrial biomes, the abandonment of traditional agriculture in many parts of the world has brought opportunities and challenges for the restoration of such human-disturbed habitats. Seed arrival is a crucial necessary ecological process during plant recolonization that can be enhanced by the use of the so-called “perch plants”. Little is known, however, about whether the seed arrival via frugivorous birds is affected by the spatial distribution of the perch plants in disturbed habitats. To evaluate several spatial aspects of “perching” effect, we used a spatially explicit approach in two disturbed plots within the Doñana National Park (SW Spain). Specifically, we chose as study system the pioneer Mediterranean dwarf palm Chamaerops humilis L., which is often used as a perch by a variety of frugivorous bird species. A total of 289 C. humilis individuals were sampled in search of bird feces (N = 2998) and dispersed seeds (N = 529). Recorded seeds belonged to six different woody species from five different families. Nine bird species from six different families were recorded using C. humilis as perches. GLMs analyses indicated that taller C. humilis males with higher numbers of spatially associated woody species received more dispersed seeds. We detected a random spatial structure of bird feces and dispersed seeds in one study plot, while a nonrandom spatial structure was found in the other one, where isolated C. humilis received a higher number of bird feces and dispersed seeds than expected under spatial null models. The difference in spatial patterns between both study plots could relate, among other factors, to their different state of development in the ecological succession. Most of dispersed seeds were concentrated in a small number of C. humilis individuals, usually male and large ones, that acted as “hotspots” of seed arrival. The fact that frugivorous birds in one study site visited most often isolated C. humilis questions the aggregated spatial structure of revegetation designs typically used in restoration projects. This study reveals novel spatial aspects of the “perching” effect which could be helpful in the restoration of human-disturbed habitats worldwide.
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Fitri, Intan Kesuma, and Rusmiatiningsih Rusmiatiningsih. "Pengelolaan Arsip Inaktif Internal Di Dinas Perpustakaan Dan Kearsipan Daerah Kabupaten Banyuasin." Nusantara - Journal of Information and Library Studies 3, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.30999/n-jils.v3i1.854.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study discusses the Management of Internal Inactive Records in the Banyuasin District Library and Archives Service. This study aims to determine how the management of internal inactive records in the Banyuasin District Library and Archives Service, as well as any obstacles encountered in managing the internal inactive records and their coping efforts at the Banyuasin District Library and Archives Service. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research type. The data collection methods in this research are in the form of observations, interviews, and documentation. Information in this research is, one Head of Archive Management Division, one Head of Dynamic Records Management Section and one Manager of Household Infrastructure and Services. The results of this study indicate that the process of managing internal inactive records in the Banyuasin District Library and Archives Service has implemented a life cycle or record life cycle manually. In addition, it has also implemented semi-automation, namely by applying the transfer of archive media. The constraints faced in managing the internal inactive records are Human Resources / Archivists who are lacking, have not carried out annihilation, and have not re-used the automation system.
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Barranco, Daniel, Violeta I. Simón-Porcar, and Juan Arroyo. "Characterization of microsatellite markers for Narcissus dubius, N. cuatrecasasii, N. assoanus and N. rupicola (Amaryllidaceae)." Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization 17, no. 03 (November 23, 2018): 285–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479262118000412.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractThe genusNarcissusL. (Amaryllidaceae) provides a model system to study the evolution and maintenance of sexual polymorphisms. In this study, we characterized microsatellite markers forN. dubius,N. cuatrecasasii,N. assoanusandN. rupicolafor studies of genetic diversity and paternity analyses to investigate the stability of stylar dimorphism. We proved 40 new primer pairs from a genomic library ofN. papyraceusand 12 microsatellite markers characterized also forN. papyraceusin a previous study (52 primer pairs overall). Twenty markers amplified, but their transferability and variability were different among species. Polymorphism was tested at least on 74 individuals and one population per species. The number of polymorphic loci per species ranged from four to eight. The number of alleles per locus ranged from two to 19 and the observed heterozygosity and gene diversity, from 0.107 to 0.729 and 0.103 to 0.894, respectively. These markers can be used for studies of genetic diversity and paternity analyses among individuals ofN. dubius,N. cuatrecasasii,N. assoanusandN. rupicolato study the stability of stylar dimorphism.
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Anishchenko, Larisa. "Forming and developing e-learning and scientific resources at the University Library." Scientific and Technical Libraries, no. 2 (February 1, 2016): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2016-2-25-32.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The author discusses the experience of formation and development of electronic educational and scientific resources in the Scientific Library named after N. N. Strakhov of Belgorod State National Research University. The NRU BSU open access repository and Pegasus system e-learning resources are characterized. The demand for electronic resources in the educational and scientific process is substantiated.
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Saputra, Mahmuda, Ira Zulfa, Husna Gemasih, and Widia Selpiana. "SOSIALISASI SISTEM PERPUSTAKAAN BERBASIS WEB SMP N 7 TAKENGON." Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Indonesia 3, no. 1 (March 14, 2024): 57–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.55542/jppmi.v3i1.976.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Sistem informasi perpustakaan atau sistem informasi manajemen merupakan (SIM) yang di pakai untuk mengolah data buku,artikel,jurnal,dan majalah ilmiah,surat kabar dokumen digital an semua bahan pustaka yang berada di sebuah perpustakaan system ini terkadang di kenal sebagai e-library atau perpustakaan digital atau sistem informasi perpustakaan berbasis web yang banyak di pakai oleh perpustakaan di berbagai dunia.
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Liegel, Jessica, Manoj Bhasin, German A. Pihan, Dina Stroopinsky, Beena Thomas, Shreya Sindhu, Haider Ghiasuddin, et al. "Transcriptome Sequencing Demonstrates Unique Signature Associated with Durable Clinical Response to DC/AML Fusion Vaccine." Blood 134, Supplement_1 (November 13, 2019): 3832. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2019-129451.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Introduction Our group has pioneered a personalized vaccine in which patient-derived acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells are fused with autologous dendritic cells (DC/AML fusion), presenting a broad array of leukemia associated antigens with DC mediated costimulation. In a clinical trial of AML patients who were vaccinated after chemotherapy-induced remission, 71% remained free of disease at median follow up of 57 months. We sought to identify factors associated with durable remission after vaccination using genomic analysis of the bone marrow microenvironment including single cell RNA-seq and TCR clonal diversity analysis. Methods Banked bone marrow samples both prior to and 1 month post-vaccination were selected from patients who maintained long disease remission for greater than 5 years and those who had early relapse. FFPE marrow core biopsy samples (N=10) were the source for gene expression analysis. NEBNext ultra II directional library prep kit and Illumina NextSeq 500/550 system were used to generate reliable high quality RNA sequencing data. Differentially expressed genes were identified by p-value (≤0.01) and fold change (≥2) using Linear Models for Microarray (Limma) approach. Ingenuity Pathways IPA 9.0 was then used to define pathways and upstream regulators. Flash frozen samples (N=4) were analyzed by RNAseq at the single cell level using a standard 10X genomics approach with cell cluster annotation performed with Single Cell Wizard software. Banked peripheral blood was used to evaluate TCR diversity with Takara SMART-Seq next-generation sequencing to amplify variable regions of TCR- α/β subunits. Results Heatmaps depict significant differential gene expression in bone marrow biopsies both pre- and post-vaccination in patients who remained in long-term remission (responders) compared to those who relapsed (non-responders). Prior to vaccination there was modest upregulation of immune activation pathways including IL-7, IL-17A as well as inhibition of TGF-b in responders, suggesting a role of the micro-environment in modulating response. Significantly upregulated pathways in responders after vaccination (p value <0.01) were related to immune activation including NO and Reactive Oxygen Species in Macrophages, IL-2, IL-15, IL-6, IL-7,IL17A, and B cell activation. TGF-b was also downregulated in responders post-vaccination. To characterize the cellular components of the immune micro-environment, single cell analysis was assessed in bone marrow aspirates both pre- and post-vaccination (N=2). Increased cellular heterogeneity pre-vaccination, and increases in T and NK populations post-vaccination, were noted in responding patients who had durable remissions. Furthermore, the temporal changes in expression of TCR clonotypes showed an increase in TCR diversity post-vaccination (N=2). Of note, a patient who achieved a durable remission had (i) loss of specific clonal populations present at the time of diagnosis and (ii) the emergence of newly expanded TCR signatures that were further expanded with subsequent vaccinations and remained present during the follow up period. In contrast, the TCR diversity in a non-responder was low and static with no difference in the TCR clonotypes after vaccination. Conclusions In a cohort of AML patients vaccinated after chemotherapy-induced remission, we found distinct gene signatures amongst patients with long term response as compared to those with early relapse. These signatures have potential to serve as predictive and early biomarkers of vaccine response, and will be investigated in a larger cohort from an ongoing trial. The transcriptomes indicate that vaccine response is dependent on a robust immune microenvironment, as characterized by upregulation of cytokines, activation of T cells, B cells and macrophages, and reduction of TGF-b-mediated negative immunoregulation. We also found that vaccine response is associated with durable oligoclonal expansion within the T cell repertoire, which purportedly represent functionally potent anti-AML shared- and neo-antigen specific T cell populations. This provides an especially unique opportunity to identify target antigens by TCR-epitope pairing. Indeed, information regarding AML antigens targeted by the immune system in the induction of durable remissions could further advance the field of AML treatment by integration in combinatorial therapeutic strategies. Figure Disclosures Stone: Roche: Consultancy; Arog: Consultancy, Research Funding; Novartis: Consultancy, Research Funding; Stemline: Consultancy; Takeda: Other: DSMB; Agios: Consultancy, Research Funding; Astra-Zeneca: Consultancy; Macrogenics: Consultancy; Argenix: Other: DSMB; Arog: Consultancy, Research Funding; Biolinerx: Consultancy; Astellas: Consultancy; Daiichi-Sankyo: Consultancy; Celgene: Consultancy, Other: DSMB; Jazz: Consultancy; Abbvie: Consultancy, Research Funding; Trovagene: Consultancy; Biosight: Consultancy; Pfizer: Consultancy; Otsuka: Consultancy; Pfizer: Consultancy; Trovagene: Consultancy; Stemline: Consultancy; Jazz: Consultancy; Actinium: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Amgen: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Biolinerx: Consultancy; Biosight: Consultancy; Novartis: Consultancy, Research Funding; Astra-Zeneca: Consultancy; Abbvie: Consultancy, Research Funding; Biolinerx: Consultancy; Agios: Consultancy, Research Funding; Roche: Consultancy; Macrogenics: Consultancy; Trovagene: Consultancy; Argenix: Other: DSMB; Argenix: Other: DSMB; Otsuka: Consultancy; Takeda: Other: DSMB. Kufe:Genus Oncology: Equity Ownership; Reata Pharmaceuticals: Consultancy, Equity Ownership, Honoraria; Nanogen Therapeutics: Equity Ownership, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Victa BioTherapeutics: Consultancy, Equity Ownership, Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Canbas: Consultancy, Honoraria; Hillstream BioPharma: Equity Ownership. Avigan:Takeda: Consultancy; Parexel: Consultancy; Celgene: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Pharmacyclics: Research Funding; Juno: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Partners Tx: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Partner Tx: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Karyopharm: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Bristol-Myers Squibb: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Janssen: Consultancy. Rosenblatt:Partner Tx: Other: Advisory Board; Dava Oncology: Other: Education; Parexel: Consultancy; BMS: Other: Advisory Board ; Merck: Other: Advisory Board; Amgen: Other: Advisory Board; BMS: Research Funding; Celgene: Research Funding; Imaging Endpoint: Consultancy.
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Yurchenko, S. G. "EDITOR'S NOTE: ARTICLES IN THE BULLETIN OF THE NKMZ WILL RECEIVE DOI." Vestnik scientific and methodological council in environmental engineering and water management, no. 19 (2020): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/2618-8732-2020-19-5-9.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The editorial Board of the scientific journal "Bulletin of NMS" to announce to all our readers and au-thors that we have reached a basic agreement on the assignment of the articles of our journal unique numbers DOI via CrossRef system on the basis of the placement issues of the journal in the electronic library system of the Central scientific library named after N. And. Zheleznova RGAU-ICCA them. K. A. Timiryazev.
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Sution, Muhammad Hatta, L. M. Gufroni Arsjad, and Rustan Marssinai. "The effect of nitrogen fertilizer on hybrid maize yields under the shade of coconut trees." E3S Web of Conferences 306 (2021): 04011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202130604011.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The need for maize in West Kalimantan is around 320,000 tonnes per year, most of which is still imported from outside the region. Cultivating the maize under the shade of coconut trees is an alternative to meet the needs of maize in West Kalimantan and hence improvement on the cultivation of maize under the shade of coconut trees should be taken seriously. This study aims to determine the effect of nitrogen (N) fertilizer on the growth and yield of hybrid maize under the shade of coconut trees. The research method used a factorial randomized block design consisting of 2 factors. The first factor is maize variety (Nasa 29, Bima 19, Bima 20, JH 21 and Pioneer 35) and the second factor is nitrogen fertilization (64 kg ha-1, 86.5 kg ha-1, 109 kg ha-1, and 131.5 kg ha-) of N, hence 20 treatment combinations are obtained and repeated 3 times. The results showed that the Nasa 29 variety with N fertilizer of 131.5 kg ha-1 produced the highest maize grains yield of 4.8 t ha-1. Therefore the using of Nasa 29 variety with the 131.5 kg ha-1 of N fertilizer is recommended for intercropping system under the shade of coconut trees.
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Setiawansyah, Setiawansyah, Qadhli Jafar Adrian, and Rilo Nur Devija. "Penerapan Sistem Informasi Administrasi Perpustakaan Menggunakan Model Desain User Experience." Jurnal Manajemen Informatika (JAMIKA) 11, no. 1 (April 1, 2021): 24–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.34010/jamika.v11i1.3710.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The library at SMP N 5 Bandarlampung is a junior high school library that has library management staff and the number of book collections according to library standards and has adequate library facilities and infrastructure. Students and students are required to become members of the school library to support the learning process. However, the process of borrowing and returning books currently carried out is still conventional, that is, all library administration data collection in borrowing and returning books is still written in the book, and when looking for the required data, you must open the book page. Application of library administration information systems using this user experience design, users can better understand and easily use applications that are made to maximize the performance of library staff, school principals, and students in managing library administration. The design of the library administration information system using the user experience design at SMP Negeri 5 Bandarlampung using the user centered design method has 5 stages namely, Empethized, Define Problem Statements, Indentation, and Prototype in accordance with the needs of users in the library administration information system based on the user experience design undertaken. The results of testing the criteria for the DeLone and McLean Model criteria for the success of the information system were 84.31% with the criteria being Very Good .
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Gabdrakhmanov, Ilnur R., and Sergei P. Merts. "Development of the BM@N Web Monitoring." EPJ Web of Conferences 226 (2020): 03007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202022603007.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The BM@N experiment is a fixed target experiment and the first stage of the NICA project. Its development is of great importance for the NICA experiment as a whole. In order to effectively conduct the experiment, a convenient and unified monitoring tool is needed. The monitoring system backend is based on the FairRoot package while its frontend uses the CERN jsROOT library. The user is able to monitor any detector subsystem, select specific detector station, plane, time or strip profile histograms in 1/2/3D view. The QA functions currently are presented by reference run auto-selecting and consequent overlaying histograms.
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Simarmata, Petrus Sanjaya, Wanapri Pangaribuan, and Nasrun Nasrun. "Development of a Web-Based School Library Information System Management Training Model in Labuhanbatu." Journal La Multiapp 5, no. 3 (June 28, 2024): 151–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.37899/journallamultiapp.v5i3.1289.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This research is a response to challenges in school library management, including manual data management and the need for effective human resource management. The research method used is the Research and Development (R&D) method, which consists of several stages such as preliminary studies, development, and product determination. The purpose of this study was to produce an effective training design to improve the quality of web-based library management in Labuhanbatu Regency. The training was aimed at library heads, library staff, and prospective library heads in secondary schools in Labuhanbatu. The needs analysis stage involved interviews and questionnaires to training participants, which indicated the need for increased knowledge in the management of web-based library information systems. The development process included designing a training model, creating training modules, training materials, and web-based training media. The training combined practical and theoretical models, with simulations of the use of web-based library information systems. Evaluation was conducted through performance tests and validation by experts. The evaluation results showed that the training design was rated as excellent by the experts, with an average score of 86.70% for the material and 89.30% for the media. The final product is considered internally valid and can be implemented. The scores from the questionnaire test of the trainees showed the success of the training with a percentage of 76.11%. Statistical tests showed that participants' knowledge increased significantly after the training. The N-Gain Score value of 62.68% indicates that the training model is quite effective.
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Purwanto, Heru, Tri Hartanti, and Noer Hikmah. "IMPLENTATION MODEL, VIEW AND COTROLLER (MVC) METHOD ON ONLINE LIBRARY." Journal of Information System, Informatics and Computing 7, no. 1 (June 19, 2023): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.52362/jisicom.v7i1.1084.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The development of computer technology has made services more effective and efficient. The library management process at SDN Bekasi Jaya VII has not been computerized so that library management has not been maximized. The aim of this research is to implement an online library information system. By utilizing the internet, it is hoped that library management will be better. The Model, View and Controller (MVC) architectural pattern is an option in facilitating system design and creating applications. Through the creation of online library services, it is hoped that it will make it easy for members to find out book information, borrow and return books and assist librarians in managing books, making reports faster. Testing the t-test with t hit statistical test (n <30), α = 0.05 was carried out to measure the effectiveness of the influence of online library applications, where the result is t count = 2.52 > t 0.025; 28 = 2.048 indicating that there is an influence to be able to improve library services through availability of library information
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Razmi, Jafar, Mahmood Mehrvar, and Anis Hassani. "An Assessment Model of McKinsey 7S Model-Based Framework for Knowledge Management Maturity in Agility Promotion." Journal of Information & Knowledge Management 19, no. 04 (November 27, 2020): 2050036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219649220500367.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In today’s knowledge-based advanced world, pioneer organisations emphasise more on knowledge orientation, being leaders in knowledge management (KM) implementation. The purpose of this paper is to identify the key factors influencing the successful implementation of each KM process in Iranian Oil and Gas Industry, specifically about operational projects which are classified based on the McKinsey 7S model as KM enablers, namely, strategy, structure, system, skill, style, staff and shared values. Then the paper assesses the KM maturity level to categorise and prioritise the KM enablers in each level. Moreover, a conceptual model is proposed to theorise the relationship between organisational agility and each KM process, namely, knowledge creation, storage, sharing and utilisation. Data analysis and statistical tests are concluded using structural equation model through the combination of confirmatory factor and path analysis. The results show the validity and fitness of the proposed model and verification of all the hypotheses, i.e. there are positive relationships between each KM process and agility.
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Magalhães-Barbosa, Maria Clara, Jaqueline Rodrigues Robaina, Arnaldo Prata-Barbosa, and Claudia de Souza Lopes. "Reliability of triage systems for paediatric emergency care: a systematic review." Emergency Medicine Journal 36, no. 4 (January 10, 2019): 231–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2018-207781.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
ObjectiveTo present a systematic review on the reliability of triage systems for paediatric emergency care.MethodsA search of MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Nursing Database Index and Spanish Health Sciences Bibliographic Index for articles in English, French, Portuguese or Spanish was conducted to identify reliability studies of five-level triage systems for patients aged 0–18 years published up to April 2018. Two reviewers performed study selection, data extraction and quality assessment as recommended by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement.ResultsTwenty studies on nine triage systems were selected: the National Triage System (n=1); the Australasian Triage Scale (n=3); the paediatric Canadian Triage and Acuity Scale (PedCTAS) (n=5); the Manchester Triage System (MTS) (n=1); the Emergency Severity Index (ESI) (n=5); an adaptation of the South African Triage Scale for the Princess Marina Hospital in Botswana (n=1); the Soterion Rapid Triage System (n=1); the Rapid Emergency Triage and Treatment System-paediatric version (n=2); the Paediatric Risk Classification Protocol (n=1). Ten studies were performed with actual patients, while the others used hypothetical scenarios. The studies were rated low (n=14) or moderate (n=6) quality. Kappa was the most used statistic, although many studies did not specify the weighting. PedCTAS, MTS and ESI V.4 exhibited substantial to almost perfect agreement in moderate quality studies.ConclusionsThere is some evidence on the reliability of the PedCTAS, MTS and ESI V.4, but most studies are limited to the countries where they were developed. Efforts are needed to improve the quality of the studies, and cross-cultural adaptation of those tools is recommended in countries with different professional qualification and sociocultural contexts.
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Kulkarni, Sheshagiri, and M. Dhanamjaya. "Smart libraries for smart cities: a historic opportunity for quality public libraries in India." Library Hi Tech News 34, no. 8 (October 2, 2017): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lhtn-08-2017-0061.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study globally successful public library systems with reference to their infrastructure, physical space, services, collection, processes, finances and best practices and recommend models, structure and minimum standards for smart public libraries of the upcoming 100 smart cities of India. Design/methodology/approach An email with 14 questions was sent to 50 public library system across the world. A sample of n = 18 responses were received. Findings The finding suggests that all the libraries have a central library and a good network of branch libraries across respective cities with adequate staff and collection to cater to the needs of the public. The size of the central library varied from 8,000 m2 (Cologne Public Library) – 86,000 m2 (Boston public library) and average size of the branch library varied from 200 m2 (Aarhaus) – 1,582 m2 (Barcelona). Monthly average users varied from 96,000 (Moscow) – 1.5 million (Toronto). Social implications The Indian public library system remains uneven throughout the country with varying levels of legislation, financing and quality of library services. Even a room with few books is considered as a library. The results of this study will help develop a quality public library system of global standard and ensure that libraries are transformed into knowledge hubs. Originality/value This study is a unique exploration in which different types of libraries are defined in terms of physical space, service, staff, collection based on a global model which ensures uniform growth and development of public library systems in upcoming smart cities of India.
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Qi, Xingshun, Ming Bai, Xiaozhong Guo, and Daiming Fan. "Pharmacologic Prophylaxis of Portal Venous System Thrombosis after Splenectomy: A Meta-Analysis." Gastroenterology Research and Practice 2014 (2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/292689.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Portal venous system thrombosis (PVST) is a life-threatening complication of splenectomy. A meta-analysis was conducted to explore the role of pharmacologic prophylaxis of PVST after splenectomy. Overall, 359 papers were initially identified via the PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases. Eight of them were eligible. The incidence of PVST after splenectomy was significantly lower in patients who received the preventive measures than in those who did not (odds ratio [OR]: 0.33, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.22–0.47,P<0.00001). Subgroup analyses demonstrated that the significant difference remained in studies including patients with portal hypertension (n=6), but not in those including patients with hematological diseases (n=2); the significant difference remained in studies using any type of prophylactic drugs (anticoagulants [n=6], thrombolytics [n=1], and prostaglandin E1 [n=1]); the significant difference remained in nonrandomized studies (n=5), but not in randomized studies (n=3). The risk of bleeding was similar between the two groups (OR: 0.65, 95% CI: 0.10–4.04,P=0.64). In conclusion, pharmacologic prophylaxis might decrease the incidence of PVST after splenectomy in patients with portal hypertension and did not increase the risk of bleeding. However, the effect of pharmacologic prophylaxis of PVST in patients with hematological diseases remained questioned.