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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Piles à combustible à oxyde solide – Électrodes"
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Дисертації з теми "Piles à combustible à oxyde solide – Électrodes"
Princivalle, Agnès. "Nouvelle électrode à gradients pour piles à combustible à oxyde électrolyte solide." Grenoble INPG, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006INPG0142.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of this thesis is related ta the synthesis and the structural, morphological and electrochemical characterization of cathodes to be used in the domain of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) operating at temperature ta 700°C ta ensure its industrialization. We have chosen ta carry out a composite cathode with continuous graded of porosity and composition, starting From typical materials: such as yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) and lanthanum strontium manganite (LSM). The purpose of the addition o. F YSZ is to improve adhesion with the electrolyte (YSZ) and ta enlarge the triple contact area, where the gas, the electrocle and the electrolyte are in contact. For that, we have developed a new technique of synthesis, unique in France, the electrostatic spray deposition and undertook an original study of optimization of the microstructure of these new cathodes
Greiner, Yoan. "Nouvelles architectures tridimensionnelles pour électrodes de piles à combustible à oxydes solides (SOFC Solid Oxide Fuel Cell)." Thesis, Littoral, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017DUNK0496.
Повний текст джерелаFuel cells are systems that convert chemical energy directly into electrical energy. The physical structure of a fuel cell is composed of a porous cathode and anode separated by a dense electrolyte. Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC) offer an alternative for power generation and versability in their use. Current research focuses on lowering the operating temperature of this type of fuel cell (500-700°C) to increase their life, reduce manufacturing costs and damageto the interfaces. In order to compensate these problems, research tends towards materials with better electrochemical properties or by modifying the microstructure of the cathode to improve mass transfer and charge transfer. The cathode is a very important layer in the SOFC stack because it has a polarization resistance whose reduction is a major challenge to deal with. In a first part of this thesis work we have developed a method to improve the electochemical properties of strontium doped lanthanum manganite (LSM) cathodes. The second part was devoted to the elaboration and caracterization by impedance spectroscopy of SOFC symmetric half-cells with a LSM-based composite material allowing to improve the electochemical properties of electrodes at temperatures between 600-700 °C
Flandre, Xavier. "Nouvelles électrodes pour pile à combustible à oxyde solide et électrolyseur à haute température." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10182/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn the current context, fossil energy resources decrease and become more expensive, in addition to environmental concern. In this frame, solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) are a promising green alternative energy source. Reversibly used, this system can also allow storage of electricity produced intermittently through the electrolysis of water. However, several bottlenecks still remain in terms of performances and stability of materials currently used to improve their lifetime and decrease their working temperature. In this doctoral thesis, our contribution focused on two cathode materials for SOFCs, Ba2Co9O14 and Ca3Co4O9+δ, and compounds derived from La4Ti2O10 which may be relevant as anode material. Our study mainly focused on the understanding of the physicochemical mechanisms involved in these materials by using impedance spectroscopy. For cobaltites, this study has led to the identification of the limiting parameters and will help the future optimization of complete stacks with better performances. For the La4Ti2O10 derived phases with the cuspidine structure, a neutron scattering study confirmed the oxygen diffusion mechanisms in these materials. However, their conductivity and catalytic properties remain insufficient to hope to use these compounds as SOFC’s anode, unlike other lanthanum titanates which display a layered perovskite structure
Boehm, Émmanuelle. "Les nickelates A2MO4+ð, nouveaux matériaux de cathode pour piles à combustible SOFC moyenne température." Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR1A001.
Повний текст джерелаMarinha, Daniel. "Nouvelles électrodes à architecture contrôlée pour piles à combustible à oxydes solides fonctionnant à température intermédiaire." Grenoble INPG, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPG0110.
Повний текст джерелаThe goal of this thesis regards the preparation, microstructural and electrochemical characterization of tailored cathodes for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells in planar configuration. The objective is to decrease the cathode overpotential by facilitating the access of oxygen to larger surface areas, thus increasing the active cathode volume. In this sence, the microstructural optimization of a La0. 6Sr0. 4Co0. 2Fe0. 8O3-8 (LSCF) cathode, deposited onto gadolinia-doped ceria (CGO) electrolytes has been investigated. For film deposition, we have chosen to work with electrostatic spray deposition technique (ESD) which allows the preparation of original microstructures with potential interest for SOFC technologies. The performance of the LSCF films was characterized in detail by means of impedance spectroscopy measurements, as a function of temperature and oxygen partial pressure
Bertrand, Gregory. "Films minces de manganites de lanthane (LaxMnyO 3 + δ) sur zircone yttriée ((100)YSZ) comme modèle de demi-pile à combustible à oxydes solides (SOFC) : élaboration par LP-MOCVD et propriétés interfaciales". Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOS036.
Повний текст джерелаThommy, Léonard. "Développement de nouveaux matériaux d’électrodes pour convertisseurs électrochimiques à haute température : piles à combustible et électrolyseurs." Nantes, 2015. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=7f5a6fca-209c-49d4-b02e-4d6eef28f439.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this work is the development of new materials for the negative electrode of solid oxide fuel cells and electrolysers (SOFC and SOEC), showing a good electrocatalytic activity at intermediate temperatures. New BaIn0,3Ti0,7O3±δ-derived compounds Ba0. 5La0. 5Ti0. 3Mn0. 7O3 (BLTM) and Ba0. 5La0. 5In0. 3Ti0. 1Mn0. 6O3 (BLITIM) were developed in a first part of this work. Ni-BLTM/BIT07 et Ni-BLITIM/BIT07 symmetrical cells were fabricated by tape casting and co-sintering, and were optimised. A polarisation resistance (Rp) value of 0,20 Ω cm2 has been measured at 700°C under Ar/H2 (5%), for a nominal NiO-content of 40%m. In a second part of this work, new MIEC compound family derived from La0. 75Sr0. 25Cr0. 5-xMn0. 5O3-δ (LSCM) by substitution of ruthenium have been prepared. The introduction of ruthenium increased the total conductivity of the compound under both air and reducing atmosphere. The performances of La0. 75Sr0. 25Cr0. 4Mn0. 5Ru0. 1O3-δ (LSC0. 4MRu0. 1) as an anode material have been investigated in symmetrical cells with Ce0. 9Gd0. 1O1. 95 as electrolyte material, and compared to that of La0. 75Sr0. 25Cr0. 5Mn0. 3Ni0. 2O3-δ (LSCM0. 3Ni0. 2), LSCM, and LSCM impregnated with nickel. A metallic particle dispersion has been obtained at the surface of LSCM0. 3Ni0. 2 et LSC0. 4MRu0. 1 and it has been shown to improve a the part of the Rp linked to gas adsorption. The best performances have been obtained for LSC0. 4MRu0. 1. The comparison of the results obtained under Ar/H2 5% and under methane along with a comparison of the cell ageing allowed us to evaluate and discuss the interest of exsolution
Audinot, Jean-Nicolas. "Sur de nouveaux oxydes conducteurs mixtes pour cathodes de piles à combustible SOFC." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00733738.
Повний текст джерелаVibhu, Vaibhav. "Stabilité et vieillissement des études de nickelates base praséodyme comme cathodes pour oxyde solide piles à combustible." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0017/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD work is dedicated to stability and ageing studies of Praseodymium based nickelates ascathodes for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs). With this respect Ln2NiO4+δ (Ln=La, Pr or Nd)compounds with the K2NiF4 type structure act as alternative cathode materials for IT-SOFC due totheir mixed ionic and electronic conductivity (i.e. MIEC properties). Pr2NiO4+δ shows excellentelectrochemical properties at intermediate temperature (i.e. low polarization resistance Rp value, Rp= 0.03 Ω.cm² at 700 °C), while La2NiO4+δ exhibits higher chemical stability. So, the properties ofLa2-xPrxNiO4+δ nickelates were investigated with the aim to find best compromise between chemicalstability and electrochemical performances. After synthesis, the physical and chemical properties aswell as their transport and electrochemical properties have been determined. Measurements of thepolarization resistance of symmetrical half-cells have been carried out by impedance spectroscopy.Then, the chemical stability and the electrochemical performance of the materials have been studiedfor duration up to one month. As an interesting point, even after complete dissociation of Pr2NiO4+δinto PrNiO3-δ,Pr4Ni3O10+δ and Pr6O11, the polarization resistance does not show significant change.So finally, two new materials PrNiO3-δ and Pr4Ni3O10+δ were investigated as SOFCs cathodeshowing very promising results for Pr4Ni3O10+δ in symmetrical cell (Rp (Pr4Ni3O10+δ) = Rp(Pr2NiO4+δ) = 0.15 Ω.cm² à 600 ° C) and complete cell (1.6 W.cm-2 at 800 °C)
Belakry, Sarra. "Développement d’électrodes Innovantes pour piles à combustible réalisés sur support métallique poreux." Thesis, Littoral, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022DUNK0614.
Повний текст джерелаMetal Supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (MS-SOFCs) have gained significant interest due to their potential advantages (low-cost, tolerance to redox and thermal cycling and so on) over conventional fuel cells. The main objective of this thesis was to develop an intermediate temperature (500-750°C) Solid Oxide Fuel Cell on a porous metal support (MS-IT-SOFC). Two porous metallic supports in the form of compacted fibers (316L steel and FeCrAl, supplied by the local company TIBTECH, were studied in order to evaluate their physical, chemical and electrical stability and to validate their use as support for IT-SOFCs. This study leads to the selection of FeCrAl as a metallic support for IT-SOFC. The decrease of the operating temperature is partly achieved by reducing the cathode polarization resistance. This objective can be achieved either by developing new and better performing materials, or by improving the microstructure or the electrolyte/cathode or surface/interface of known materials. This thesis develops the latter approach, by improving the surface/interface of GDC/LSCF. For this purpose, three cathode architectures have been developed and characterized by impedance spectroscopy: conventional cathode (porous and thick LSCF), cathode with a thin LSCF film at the cathode-electrolyte interface, and cathode with GDC backbone infiltrated by LSCF. The influence of the last two architectures remains remarkable as their ASR is close to 0.1 Ω.cm2 at 600°C and 0.02 Ω.cm2 at 750°C. The complete MS-IT-SOFC cell with a simple cathode and GDC electrolyte has provided 421 and 523 mW/cm2 at 700 and 750°C, respectively. Thus, the goal of a metal-supported cell that can deliver 0.5 W/cm2 is achieved. On the other hand, the use of CGOCB/YSZ/CGOCB electrolyte decreased the power densities to 154 and 219 mW/cm2 at 700 and 750°C, respectively. This decrease in performance is attributed to the use of YSZ oxide, which introduces more losses at intermediate temperatures. However, the integration of a cathode with a CGO backbone impregnated with LSCF allowed to increase these values to 242 and 342 mW/cm2, demonstrating the interest of this type of cathode. All these works allowed to validate our SOFC architecture with a porous FeCrAl metal support, and to define important orientations in the choice of the electrolyte (material, thickness) and the electrodes