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Статті в журналах з теми "Pile à combustible à membrane échangeuse d'anions":
Amrouche, Fethia, Bouziane Mahmah, Maiouf Belhamel, and Hocine Benmoussa. "Modélisation d’une pile à combustible PEMFC alimentée directement en hydrogène-oxygène et validation expérimentale." Journal of Renewable Energies 8, no. 2 (December 31, 2005): 109–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v8i2.856.
Bedet, Jérôme, Pierre Mutzenhardt, Daniel Canet, Gaël Maranzana, Sébastien Leclerc, Olivier Lottin, Christian Moyne, and Didier Stemmelen. "Étude du comportement de l'eau dans une pile à combustible à membrane échangeuse d'ions (PEMFC): étude par RMN et IRM." Comptes Rendus Chimie 11, no. 4-5 (April 2008): 465–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crci.2007.07.004.
ANTONI, Laurent, Jean-Philippe POIROT-CROUVEZIER, Francis ROY, and Xavier GLIPA. "GENEPAC : pile à combustible à membrane échangeuse de protons PEMFC." Chimie verte, August 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v2-in52.
Belatel, Mimi, Fatima Zohra Aissous, and Fadila Ferhat. "Contribution à l’étude d’une pile à combustible de type PEMFC utilisée pour la production d’énergie électrique verte." Journal of Renewable Energies 15, no. 1 (October 23, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v15i1.297.
Ben Moussa, Hocine, Djamel Haddad, Kafia Oulmi, Bariza Zitouni, Bouziane Mahmah, and Maiouf Belhamel. "Modélisation et simulation numérique des transferts fluidique et thermique dans le canal et couches cathodiques d’une PEMFC." Journal of Renewable Energies 10, no. 1 (November 12, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v10i1.807.
Дисертації з теми "Pile à combustible à membrane échangeuse d'anions":
Turtayeva, Zarina. "Genesis of AEMFC (anion exchange membrane fuel cell) at the lab scale : from PEMFC’s inks composition toward fuel cell bench tests in alkaline media." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LORR0285.
Anion exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs) have recently attracted significant attention as low-cost alternative fuel cells to traditional proton exchange membrane fuel cells as a result of the possible use of platinum-group metal-free electrocatalysts. Although AEMFC is a mimic of PEMFC but working in an alkaline medium, water management issues are more severe in AEMFC because ORR in alkaline media requires water, while at the same time water is produced at the anode side. To better understand water management in this type of fuel cell, it is necessary first to develop and gain experience with this kind of fuel cell on the laboratory scale. Since no ready-to-use materials are available at the beginning of the project, the necessity of fabricating homemade MEAs from commercially available materials becomes a reality that we must face. As MEA fabrication is a new topic to LEMTA's researchers, this is why this thesis was divided into two parts: one part dedicated to the formulation, preparation, and optimization of MEAs for PEMFC through physico-chemical and electrochemical characterizations; another part dedicated to the development of AEMFC. The results indicated that ink deposition, composition, and preparation systematically change the electrode structure and thus affect fuel cells performance. Furthermore, the study provides information on the AEMFC procedures and methods. Here, we would like to share our know-how with newcomers in the field of preparation of MEA in ion exchange membrane fuel cells
Akrour, Laurent. "Membrane échangeuse anionique et application en pile à combustible." Paris, CNAM, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CNAM0493.
The objective of this study is to produce an anion exchange membrane being able to be used in an alkaline fuel cell with alkaline polymeric solid electrolyte. The quaternaryammonium groups formed by the DABCO and quinuclidine shows a good resistance to thermal degradation. The membranes synthetised from the polyépichlorhydrine, the copolymer polyépichlorhydrine-allyl glycidyl ether and the two preceding amines are crosslinked by thermal and photochemical way. The photocrosslinked membranes have an ionic exchange capacity of 1,3 mèq/g and a conductivity of about 8. 10[puissance]-2 S/cm at 25°C in KOH 2,5M. The interfaces electrode-membranes studied under oxygen and hydrogen, with an half-cell assembly, were optimized and make it possible to produce an alkaaline fuel cell with membranes developing a maximum power of about 100 mW/cm2 under H2/O2 at 25°C and 12mW/cm2 with a methanol-KOH 4M mixture at 25°C
Latour, Antoine. "Etude et développement d'une pile à combustible liquide à membrane échange d'anions." Grenoble INPG, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006INPG0114.
A new concept of fuel cell has been studied. The originality of this system consists on the use of an anions ex change membrane and on the use on a liquid fuel different from methanol. This study aims at proving the feasability of such a fuel cell by associating fundamental studies and more technological works. Various parameters of ethylene glycol/air fuel cells and sodium borohydride / air fuel cells have been studied. The oxygen reduction reaction was carried out in alkaline medium on several catalysts. Platinum alloys are not tolerant to the presence of ethyene glycol while carbon-supported silver nanoparticles dispersed on carbon and the macrocyle CoTMPP are completly insensitive to ethylene glycol. Despite their lower activity, these catalysts are more adapted than platinum to anions-ex change membrane fuel cells
Nabil, Yannick. "Supports de Catalyseur Nanostructurés pour Pile à Combustible à Membrane Échangeuse de Protons." Thesis, Montpellier, Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENCM0029/document.
One pivotal issue to be overcome for the widespread adoption of Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) is the stability overtime. In this context, This PhD project focuses on the elaboration of niobium carbide based electrocatalyst supports for the PEMFC cathode to replace the conventional carbon based supports that notoriously suffer from corrosion in fuel cell operating conditions. The approach is to associate this alternative chemical composition with controlled morphologies in order to design electronically conductive and chemically stable materials with the appropriate porosity. Three different syntheses involving hydrothermal template synthesis or electrospinning have been developed leading to three different morphologies: nanostructured powders with high surface area, self-standing nanofibrous mats, and nanotubes with porous walls. These various supports have been catalysed by deposition of platinum nanoparticles synthesised by a microwave-assisted polyol method, and they have been characterised for their chemical and structural composition, morphology, and electrochemical properties. This work demonstrates that the Pt loaded NbC supports feature a greater electrochemical stability than a commercial Pt/C reference and similar electrocatalytic activities towards the oxygen reduction reaction
Dumercy, Laurent. "Contribution à la caractérisation thermique et fluidique d'une pile à combustible à membrane échangeuse de protons (PEMFC)." Besançon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BESA2004.
The aim of this thesis is the thermal and fluidic model of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell. The management of the internal temperature of the fuel cell affect performance, in one hand directly on the electrochemical reaction, in the other hand by determination of their internal caracteristics (hydratation of the membrane, diffusion resistance in the porous area). The modelisation is made between two axis. At first, the thermal behavior is taken into account in the global form. The fuel cell is studed as a whole with a thermal resistance network et heat sources (heat supply by electrochemical reaction, exchanges with fluids). Dirichlet boundary conditions have been used to force surface temperatures. The meshing of the network is shrink for modelizing the central cell. Specific boundary conditions are applied at this cell for quantify intterference of neighboring cells. The studied cell can be used, in this case, on many situations : adiabatic, in serial or with a external flux. In addition, anode and cathode channel have been studied with a specific model, based on the compting by finites differences of a differential equations system. Taking into account the most important physical and thermophysical quantities (pressions, flow rates, water and heat exchange coefficients), it couple internal quantities off the channel et thermal state of the overall system. The studies of the pahse change of water in the channel, his transfert beetwen the anode and the cathode and his influence on the thermal balance are studed
Bressel, Mathieu. "Modélisation raphique pour le pronostic robuste de pile à combustible à membrane échangeuse de proton." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10119/document.
The fuel cell (FC) is at present the alternative solution to the fossil fuels the most promising. It is however advisable to improve its reliability. This requires the implementation of algorithms capable of estimating in real time the state of health and forecasting its remaining useful life (prognostics). The methods of prognostics based on a physical model offer precise results once they do not requiring either learning or expertise of the operator. However, the problem for a FC system lies in the coupling of several physical phenomena, the uncertainty of the parameters of the model and the low instrumentation of the FC stack.Thus, we use uncertain models based on the Bond Graph tool well adapted for the FC. Concretely, the parameters uncertainties are integrated in the model of evolution of the powers which is used for the detection of the beginning of the aging and the estimation of the degradation of the FC based on the causal and structural properties of the model. The generated model of degradation is used by an extended Kalman filter which allows the estimation of the state of health , the dynamics of the aging and the quantification of the uncertainty for any operating condition (of temperature, current and pressure). An Inverse First Order Reliability Method is then used for the prediction of the remaining useful life and the inherent uncertainty. The global method was validated on various sets of experimental data. Thanks to this set of tools, a control based on the inversion of an Energetic Macroscopic Representation (EMR) model with time varying parameters, robust to aging is developed based on the state of health estimation
Cognard, Gwenn. "Electrocatalyseurs à base d’oxydes métalliques poreux pour pile à combustible à membrane échangeuse de protons." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAI007.
Conventional electrocatalysts used in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) are composed of platinum nanoparticles supported on high specific surface area carbon blacks. At the cathode side of the PEMFC, where the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) occurs, the electrochemical potential can reach high values - especially during startup-shutdown operating conditions - resulting in irreversible degradation of the carbon support. A “material” solution consists of replacing the carbon with supports based on metal oxides. The latter have to be resistant to electrochemical corrosion, be electronic conductor and have a porous and nano-architectural structure (for the transport of reagents and products and the homogeneous distribution of the ionomer and platinum nanoparticles).In this work, we have developed and characterized electrocatalysts composed of platinum (Pt) nanoparticles based on tin dioxide (SnO2) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) with optimized textural (aerogel, nanofibres or loosetubes morphologies) and electron-conduction properties (doped with niobium Nb or antimony Sb). The best electrocatalytic properties are reached for an antimony-doped SnO2 aerogel support, denoted ATO. The Pt/ATO electrocatalyst has especially a higher specific activity for the ORR than a Pt/carbon Vulcan® electrocatalyst, synthesized in the same conditions, suggesting beneficial interactions between the Pt nanoparticles and the metal oxide support (Strong Metal Support Interactions SMSI).Durability tests simulating automotive operating conditions of a PEMFC were carried out in liquid electrolyte at 57 °C on these two electrocatalysts by cycling between 0.60 and 1.00 V vs the reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) or between 1.00 and 1.50 V vs RHE. The Pt/ATO electrocatalyst has an increased stability compared to the reference Pt/carbon Vulcan® electrocatalyst. However, new degradation mechanisms were highlighted in this study: first, the doping element (Sb) is progressively dissolved during electrochemical ageing, which implies a loss of electronic conductivity. This loss is partly due to incursions at low potential, including during electrochemical characterizations. Moreover, between 5,000 and 10,000 cycles of the accelerated stress tests (between 0.60 and 1.00 V vs RHE or between 1.00 and 1.50 V vs RHE at 57 °C), the support loses its porous structure and forms a poorly conductive amorphous film
Mezzi, Rania. "Contrôle tolérant au vieillissement dans des systèmes pile à combustible PEMFC." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCD031.
The objective of this work is to realize an aging-tolerant control for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell system (PEMFC). In order to achieve this goal, supervision tools, including the monitoring of critical variables, the state of health evaluation and the prediction of the future state are studied and realized. The information collected are used to adapt the system control strategy. The priority of the monitoring system developed is to ensure the energy supply required by the user, while ensuring minimal degradation of the fuel cell. The work consists on determining optimal temperature values, cathode and anode stoichiometry coefficients, and fuel cell current to provide the power required by the load, while extending the lifetime of the PEMFC. The proposed strategy avoids reversible damage and slows the aging rate of the components, while maintaining the value of the voltage in an optimal and low degrading operating range. This voltage variation range was determined by studying the degradation mechanisms of PEMFC
Zhao, Zuzhen. "Détermination des mécanismes de dégradation d'électrodes modèles de pile à combustible à membrane échangeuse de protons." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00764891.
Dijoux, Étienne. "Contrôle tolérant aux défauts appliqué aux systèmes pile à combustible à membrane échangeuse de protons (pemfc)." Thesis, La Réunion, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LARE0008/document.
Fuel cells (FC) are powerful systems for electricity production. They have a good efficiency and do not generate greenhouse gases. This technology involves a lot of scientific fields, which leads to the appearance of strongly inter-dependent parameters. It makes the system particularly hard to control and increase the fault’s occurrence frequency. These two issues underline the necessity to maintain the expected system performance, even in faulty condition. It is a so-called “fault tolerant control” (FTC). The present paper aims to describe the state of the art of FTC applied to the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). The FTC approach is composed of two parts. First, a diagnostic part allows the identification and the isolation of a fault. It requires a good a priori knowledge of all the possible faults in the system. Then, a control part, where an optimal control strategy is needed to find the best operating point or to recover the fault