Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Pièges de surface"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Pièges de surface"
Révillion, Christophe, Erwan Lagadec, Gildas Le Minter, Nadine Dessay, Vanina Guernier, Aurélie Sand, Pablo Tortosa, Koussay Dellagi, and Vincent Herbreteau. "Utilisation de la très haute résolution spatiale pour la caractérisation des habitats de rongeurs, vecteurs de zoonoses à la Réunion." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 209 (January 29, 2015): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2015.212.
Повний текст джерелаBessat, Marie, Emmanuel Castella, Martin C. D. Speight, Dominique Fleury, and Nicolas Delabays. "Biodiversité fonctionnelle en paysage agricole : étude floristique et syrphidologique de Surfaces de Promotion de la Biodiversité (SPB)." BASE, no. 4 (2019): 226–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.25518/1780-4507.18236.
Повний текст джерелаVera, Julie, Anne-Catherine Brulez, Elise Contraires, Mathieu Larochette, Stéphane Valette, and Stéphane Benayoun. "Synthèse bibliographique : micro-texturation et microinjection de thermoplastiques." Matériaux & Techniques 105, no. 3 (2017): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2017034.
Повний текст джерелаGhanem, Farhat, Habib Sidhom, and Chedly Braham. "Integrité de surface et tenue en fatigue des pièces usinées par électroérosion." Annales de Chimie Science des Matériaux 29, no. 2 (March 31, 2004): 79–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/acsm.29.2.79-91.
Повний текст джерелаCartier, M., and Y. Terrasse. "Fatigue superficielle des pièces en frottement. Influence des traitements de surfaces." Matériaux & Techniques 78, no. 9-10 (1990): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/199078090013.
Повний текст джерелаBerroir, Sandrine, Claude Grasland, France Guérin-Pace, and Grégory Hamez. "La diffusion spatiale des pièces euro étrangères en Belgique et en France." Belgeo, no. 4 (December 31, 2005): 445–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/belgeo.12149.
Повний текст джерелаDam, Julie. "Trafic et signalisation du récepteur de la leptine." Biologie Aujourd'hui 212, no. 1-2 (2018): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2018020.
Повний текст джерелаDesjardins, Lucie. "De la « surface trompeuse » à l’agréable imposture. Le visage au XVIIe siècle." Envisager, no. 8 (August 10, 2011): 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1005539ar.
Повний текст джерелаHamadouche, Moussa, François Baqué, Nicolas Lefèvre, Luc Kerboull, Marcel Kerboull, and Jean-Pierre Courpied. "218 Quel est l’état de surface optimal d’une pièce fémorale cimentée." Revue de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Réparatrice de l'Appareil Moteur 93, no. 7 (November 2007): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0035-1040(07)79561-2.
Повний текст джерелаChevenat, M., F. Leroy, and P. Mazars. "Approche fonctionnelle des propriétés de surfaces et des propriétés de mise en œuvre des pièces mécaniques." Matériaux & Techniques 78, no. 9-10 (1990): 5–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/199078090005.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Pièges de surface"
Bouchemat, Mohamed. "Étude des phénomènes de piégeage en volume et en surface dans une structure photoconductrice de type planar sur GaAs." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112268.
Повний текст джерелаSchuite, Jonathan. "Apports des mesures de déformation de surface et de l'inclinométrie pour la caractérisation pluri-échelle des réservoirs géologiques fracturés." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1S090/document.
Повний текст джерелаFractured geological reservoirs have an important position among the environmental and economical challenges of the 21st century. In fact, they are either associated to deep storage of fluids, like nuclear wastes and carbon dioxide, or to the production of resources that are fundamental in our society, like geothermal energy and water. Preferential flowpaths within fractured rocks are shaped by fracture networks which make the media very heterogeneous and anisotropic. It is difficult to determine their structure and physical properties as they actually depend on the network's connectivity and scale of investigation. In this thesis, we assess the informational potential of surface deformation methods, in particular surface tilt, to monitor and describe fractured reservoirs at three important scales. Indeed, surface tilt is very sensitive to deep sub-surface fluxes and thereby to the impact of main conductive structures. Firstly, we develop the methodological strategy aiming at interpreting surface tilt. Using an elastic model and through a systematic exploration of the geometrical parameter space, we observe that tilt measurements are mainly sensitive to a fault's dip and extension in the dip direction. However, this sensitivity clearly depends on the position of measurement with respect to the fault. In addition, we validate the hydrogeophysical approach by monitoring the deformation induced by the pressurization of a sub-vertical fault zone during a few hours, using continuous long-baseline tiltmeter data and spatially distributed vertical displacements from two optical leveling campaigns. The observations are successfully reproduced by a simple hydromechanical model from which we estimate the fault's storativity, in agreement with previous results obtained from different approaches. A more robust poro-mechanical model of pressure diffusion in a fault embedded in a less permeable matrix is then used to further investigate the information content of transient tilt data. Therewith, we show that surface tilt is sensitive to the mechanical properties of the fault zone and to the hydromechanical functioning of the system as a whole. Secondly, we have developed an experimental approach aiming at monitoring surface deformations generated by the pressurization of deep sub-horizontal fractures of a few meters extent. By imposing an oscillatory hydraulic load at the fractures' inlets, we are able to recognize the signature of their mechanical opening in tilt measurements. The recovered amplitudes lie around 10 nanoradians for a few centimeters of hydraulic head variations. From this we estimate fracture stiffnesses that are consistent in light of published data. Finally, we address the question of seasonal fluxes within a fractured aquifer and its link with recharge.Tilt signals are well correlated with annual head fluctuations at the study site. However, the remarkable difference is that tilt displays a phase lead of about one month with respect to piezometric levels. We interpret tilt time series with a 1D hydromechanical model and highlight the fact that the method is of interest for determining the large scale reservoir's geometry and that it is sensitive to recharge processes (local versus spread recharge, both in space and time). This novel result opens new perspectives as regards the estimation of recharge fluxes which is a major concern for water resources management. Hence, we conclude that surface tilt monitoring is a method with a strong potential to describe the properties and hydromechanical behavior of fractured media, from a few meters' scale up to several kilometers
Lopez, garcia Andres Jenaro. "Contribution à l'étude des propriétés piézoélectriques de nanofils de ZnO et de nanocomposites associés en vue d’une application à la conversion d’énergie mécanique à électrique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022GRALT043.
Повний текст джерелаWith the increasing development of wireless networks of low-power sensors for the so-called internet-of-things, there is a need for efficient ways to ensure the energetic autonomy of sensing nodes. Among the various energy harvesting solutions, converting the abundant mechanical energy present in the environment into electrical energy is very promising. In this emerging field of research, ZnO nanowires (NWs) have been strongly studied during these last two decades, both as such, and integrated into nanocomposite materials. At the nanoscale, they feature improved electromechanical properties compared to bulk, as well as easy integration and manufacturing, on both rigid and flexibles substrates. However, some intriguing discrepancies between the experimental and simulation results available at the beginning of this PhD highlighted the need for a better understanding of the piezoelectric operation of NW-based composites, especially for what concerns two important aspects which had been poorly addressed so far: the coupling between piezoelectric and semi-conducting properties in simulations, and the dependence of electromechanical properties with ZnO NW growth method or with NW surrounding environment in experiments.From the theoretical point of view, this Ph.D. thesis studies the coupling of piezoelectric and semiconducting properties in ZnO NWs and related nanocomposites and provides optimization guidelines for mechanical to electrical transducing applications. It investigates the influence of doping level, free carrier density, interface traps and geometrical parameters on electromechanical parameters. Simulations of ZnO NW-based nanocomposites under mechanical compression were performed using the Finite Element Method (FEM). Experimentally, several atomic force microscopy (AFM) modes, such as piezoelectric force microscopy (PFM), Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM), and conducting atomic force microscopy (C-AFM) were used, in order to probe locally electrical and electromechanical parameters which play a key role in the efficiency of the piezoelectric response of ZnO NWs. Our results showed that doping level, free carriers and surface traps, as well as traps dynamics, must be considered in order to explain the amplitude and the potential asymmetry of the electromechanical response, or the influence that geometry has on it. They demonstrate that semiconducting properties should be taken into account for the analysis of experimental results and for the correct design of electromechanical self-powered devices based on ZnO NWs and nanocomposites
Ben-Salah, Mohsen. "Utilisation des surfaces pour l'alignement et le balancement des pièces." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2005. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/361/1/BEN%2DSALAH_Mohsen.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаYuan, Shifeng. "Caractérisation des surfaces découpées par laser et modélisation thermique du processus." Lyon, INSA, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ISAL0008.
Повний текст джерелаBourdet, Pierre. "Contribution à la mesure tridimensionnelle : modèle d'identification géométrique des surfaces, métrologie fonctionnelle des pièces mécaniques, correction géométrique des machines à mesurer tridimentionnelles." Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10041.
Повний текст джерелаGharbi, Myriam. "Etats de surface de pièces métalliques obtenues en Fabrication Directe par Projection Laser (FDPL) : compréhension physique et voies d’amélioration." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENAM0026/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe process of direct manufacturing by projection laser ( FDPL), is a process of additive manufacturing which allows to make rooms(parts,plays) of complex shape directly from a file CAD, without tool and without mold(mussel). One of its major inconveniences is the bad quality of the states of surface obtained (Ra upper to 15 µm) which requires systematically stages of remanufacturing. In this context, and within the framework of the project ANR " aspect ", this thesis(theory) has for double objective a better understanding of the origin of the degraded states of surface, and the development of various innovative experimental solutions allowing to improve the states of surface. At first, by considering simple geometries (walls) in alloy of titanium Ti-6Al-4V, we studied the interaction
Abroug, Foued. "Effet des défauts d’usinage sur la tenue en fatigue de pièces aéronautiques." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ENAM0016/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe size of a component has been proved in several studies of the literature to affect the fatigue strength and this trend is known to be more pronounced in the High Cycle Fatigue regime. More exactly a drop of the fatigue limit is observed and this evolution is very often explained by the probability to find a critical defect or a weakest zone in the material as the stressed volume rises. The present manuscript is part of a French research project gathering several industrial and academic partners that aims to control the machining quality of aircraft structural components. For one part of the project the challenge is to define a proper defect acceptability criterion for HCF design purpose. It must be able to account for a large range of surface defects and of component sizes and geometries. Even though the primary objective was to better understand the impact of periodic surface micro-geometry patterns (characteristic of the type of machining used) on the fatigue limit, we thought that it was first necessary to check if a size effect can be observed when an increasing number of artificial simplified surface defects are introduced at the surface of smooth specimens. The aeronautical material under investigation is a 7050 Aluminum alloy (Al Zn6CuMgZr). A large fatigue testing campaign under fully reversed plane bending loading is undertaken on specimens with artificial surface hemispherical defects. Defect number varies from 1 to 44 per specimen whereas their size ranges from 60 µm to 800 µm. Testing results allow the characterization of both Kitagawa effect and scale effect on the fatigue response. A probabilistic approach based on the weakest link concept together with a proper fatigue crack initiation criterion is used to account for the stress distribution and the size of the highly stressed volume. Predictions using FE simulations show a good agreement with experimental results and illustrate the importance of taking the scale effect into account while designing components containing different types of surface defects or roughness patterns.Keywords : Surface defect, HCF, Kitagawa-Takahashi diagram, Weakest link concept, AA7050 alloy
Klonk, Steffen. "Modélisation numérique du chauffage par induction de pièces à géométrie complexe." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00982312.
Повний текст джерелаVera, Julie. "Texturation de surface de pièces polymères injectées à partir de la structuration submicronique du moule." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEC025/document.
Повний текст джерелаOver the past decades, industrial and academic research groups have been trying to functionalize surfaces, i.e. provide new properties to surfaces, in order to obtain specific functions such as friction reduction, anti-fog or de-icing properties. Among the various existing surface treatment techniques, laser ablation using an ultra-short pulse laser gives the opportunity to generate submicronic textures, which play an essential role in their functional behavior. However, in the case of mass production of textured surfaces, it is preferable to reproduce these textures with a fingerprinting technique for reasons of cost-effectiveness.This work focuses on the study of the various factors involved in the replication of submicronic topographies by plastic injection. Understanding the influence of the parameters of the injection process, the properties of the injected polymer and the surface chemistry of the mold (with or without coating) is key to controlling the quality of the injected part.A first study was carried out on two polypropylenes of different viscosities under low shear rate (MFR grade). A first step was to develop a methodology enabling to quantify the quality of replication of periodic and random submicron structures between the injected part and the mold. For identical injection parameters, it was observed that the quality of replication of the patterns on the injected parts was different when viscosity changed. A study of the structural and rheological characteristics of the polymers was carried out. This difference in replication was not due to their viscosity under the injection conditions in spite of very different MFR grades but to their mode of stress relaxation during the cooling phase [1]. A second study focused on the influence of the surface chemistry of molds when filling the cavities in the injection process. We mainly studied the phenomenon of adhesion of a molten polymer on different chromium nitride, titanium-based and DLC films deposited on mold substrates. From the temperature wetting tests and the surface energy measurements of the molten polymers, we determined the work of adhesion between the polymers and the coated or non-coated molds at injection temperatures [2]. On the basis of these results, we performed a synthesis work by developing a statistical approach based on the analysis of experimental plans in order to quantify the influence of various factors, both process (injection rates, Impression, mold temperature, etc.) and material (different polymers, different coatings on the mold) related. We showed that thermal exchanges at the mold-polymer interface had a dominant role in the quality of replication. In particular, these exchanges depend on the nature of the coatings and regulates the formation of the solid sheath during microinjection [3].[1] J. Vera, A.-C. Brulez, E. Contraires, M. Larochette, S. Valette, S. Benayoun, Influence of the polypropylene structure on the replication of nanostructures by injection molding, J. Micromech. Microeng. 25 (2015) 115027. doi:10.1088/0960-1317/25/11/115027.[2] J. Vera, E. Contraires, A.-C. Brulez, M. Larochette, S. Valette, S. Benayoun, Wetting of polymer melts on coated and uncoated steel surfaces, Applied Surface Science. 410 (2017) 87–98. doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.02.067.[3] J. Vera, A.-C. Brulez, E. Contraires, M. Larochette, N. Trannoy-Orban, M. Pignon, C. Mauclair, S. Valette, S. Benayoun, Factors influencing micro-injection quality, Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering. (soumis en juin 2017)
Частини книг з теми "Pièges de surface"
BACROIX, Brigitte. "Les post-traitements en fabrication additive." In La fabrication additive des alliages métalliques 2, 105–67. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9055.ch2.
Повний текст джерелаCARIN, Muriel. "La simulation numérique des procédés de fabrication additive." In La fabrication additive des alliages métalliques 1, 209–53. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9054.ch4.
Повний текст джерела