Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Phytochimie; Biologie"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся зі списками актуальних статей, книг, дисертацій, тез та інших наукових джерел на тему "Phytochimie; Biologie".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Дисертації з теми "Phytochimie; Biologie":
Petit, Virginie. "Valorisation phytochimique et biologique de plantes tropicales." Thesis, Pau, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PAUU3016.
This confidential memory thesis focuses on phytochemical and biological enhancement of tropical plants. It is part of a process of validation of experience and retraces 14 years of applied research for the development of new plant extract for cosmetics industry and elemental research.This work enabled the development of new actives, with high value, from Madagascar plants by enhancement of secondary metabolites such as polyphenols (flavonoids, tannins, chlorogenic acid derivatives) and pentacyclic triterpenes. This important activity goes along with essential activities related to the mastery of plant resources in line with the sustainable development actions, phytochemical research, process development and biological positioning. It is illustrated, among other developing, extracts from Buddleja axillaris, Vernonia appendiculata and the latest work on the plant Centella asiatica
Morel, Sylvie. "Etude phytochimique et évaluation biologique de Derris ferruginea Benth. (Fabaceae)." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00671071.
Simon, Alain. "Calluna vulgaris : analyse phytochimique : évaluation biologique d'un phytoconstituant, l'acide ursolique." Limoges, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIMO303C.
Payen-Fattaccioli, Laëtitia. "Étude phytochimique et biologique d'une tiliaceae camerounaise : Christiana africana DC." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002GRE18001.
This work deals with the phytochemical and biological investigation of Christiana africana, a Tiliaceae from Cameroon. This plants is used in traditional medicine as treatment for cardiovascular deseases (. . . ) A preliminary evaluation of the antioxidant, cytotoxic and antiinflammatory activities has been carried out on the polar extracts, a decoction and two infusions. Antioxidant and fungitoxic tests have also been carried out on pure compounds. These results permitted to discuss the chemotaxonomic and chemical interest of this work
Op, de Beck Philippe. "Étude phytochimique et biologique de Leea guineensis G. Don (Leeaceae)." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE18010.
Lawson, Ata Martin. "Etude phytochimique d'une Fabacée tropicale, Lonchocarpus nicou : évaluation biologique préliminaire." Limoges, 2006. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/81766147-569e-4f9d-a925-1b4c6ddcbcee/blobholder:0/2006LIMO300B.pdf.
According to the topic of our research team EA 4021 "Biomolécules et Thérapies Antitumorales", phytochemical study of Lonchocarpus nicou (Aublet) D. C. Was conducted in order to isolate natural molecules with antitumor or anticancer activity. Lonchocarpus nicou (Aublet) D. C. Is a tropical liana of the Fabaceae family used for a long time for its insecticidal, acaricidal and piscicidal activities assigned to prenylated rotenoids (rotenone essentially). Rotenoids derived biogenetically from isoflavonoids known a long time ago for their estrogenic activity. That explains the choice of this plant which was not completely studied in contrary to those species of Lonchocarpus genus. Indeed, about ten compounds only were reported in previous study of this plant. After botanical description and presentation of previous phytochemical studies about Lonchocarpus genus and nicou specie, the least polar extracts (bezenic and hexanic) studied in this work was developed. Their investigation led to the isolation and structural elucidation of thirty eight molecules (in which three ultra-minor compounds) by using various chromatographicals (CC, MPLC, CCM centrifuge, HPLC) and spectroscopics (UV, RMN and SM) techniques. This showed an original and diversified polyphenolic composition characterized by four groups of metabolites: chalcone (one compound), benzoquinone (one compound), isoflavonoid (thirty five compounds), and a para coumaric acid derivative (one compound). Besides rotenone, deguelin and their 12ab-hydroxylated derivatives, which constituted the major components of the root of Lonchocarpus nicou, thirteen new metabolites were found in the other minor phytochemicals as well as seven other never cited before in Lonchocarpus genus. Preliminary bioassays were further conducted on the four main isolated components by evaluating their effect on estrogens receptors and on aromatase enzyme. Their antiproliferative activity and cytotoxic effect on HEL (Human Erythroleukemia) cells and 1547 cells (osteosarcoma) have been also investigated. The latter biological study gave interesting results (IC50 about nanomolar) that might be explored by a solid scientific project
Ouattara, Nangouban. "Etude phytochimique et biologique des plantes médicinales antimicrobiennes de Côte d’Ivoire pour une valorisation thérapeutique contre Toxoplasma gondii et Candida auris." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Reims, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023REIMS059.
This work presents a bioguided phytochemical study of nine Ivorian plants pre-selected for their potential antiparasitic and/or fungicidal activity: Combretum micranthum G. Don (Combretaceae), Elaeis guineensis Jacq. (Arecaceae), Erigeron floribundus Kunth Sch.Bip (Asteraceae), Oldfieldia africana Benth. & Hook. f. (Euphorbiaceae), Octoknema borealis Hutch. & Dalziel (Olacaceae), Omphalocarpum ahia A. Chev (Sapotaceae), Omphalocarpum elatum Miers (Sapotaceae), Tristemma coronatum Benth (Melastomataceae) and Tristemma spp (Melastomataceae).Sequential extractions yielded forty-four crude extracts, which were then screened in vitro at 25 µg/ml against Toxoplasma gondii. Thirty-seven extracts were found to be non-cytotoxic against Vero cells, and ten of these inhibited parasite growth by more than 50%. On the other hand, screening of these forty-four extracts revealed that five of them inhibited more than 50% of the growth of Candida auris and other yeast strains.Three extracts that inhibited more than 90% of parasite growth were selected for the identification of the compounds present, responsible for the activity against T. gondii: the Dichloromethane extract of the bark of the trunk and the AcOEt extract of the leaves of Omphalocarpum ahia; and the hydromethanolic extract of the leaves of E. guineensis.The work carried out on the barks and leaves of O. ahia led mainly to the discovery of triterpenes, including eight new ones, for which chemosensitivity tests were carried out. This showed that an ursan-type triterpene strongly inhibits the growth of toxoplasma, while being highly selective to it. The selectivity index and IC50 allowed us to discuss the structure-activity relationship (SAR) between the isolated triterpenes. The biological target on toxoplasma was sought by reverse docking, and the results indicated that certain bioactive triterpenes form different complexes with the DNA-binding protein of the histone family, the protein containing the SET domain and the protein containing the pH domain of toxoplasma.Bioguided fractionation of the hydromethanolic extract of E. guineensis leaves did not reveal any antitoxoplasmic activity. Purification of the fractions enabled us to characterise triterpenes, sesquiterpenes (including three new ones), polyphenols (including one new one), flavonoids and alkaloids that are potentially responsible for the masked antitoxoplasmic activity.The AcOEt extract of Octoknema borealis trunk bark was the only one to show antifungal activity against all yeasts (MIC = 25 µg/ml) and over 70% to 90% growth inhibition of C. auris and other yeasts. This AcOEt extract was fractionated by CPC, and antifungal activity was found in the majority of its fractions. The chemical profiling of these fractions was carried out by 13C NMR dereplication (CaraMel) and enabled us to identify the metabolites responsible for this strong fungicidal activity
Ouedraogo, Noufou. "Études phytochimique et biologique des métabolites secondaires de Pterocarpus erinaceus poir (fabaceae)." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO10094.
Pterocarpus erinaceus Poir. (Fabaceae) is a medicinal plant used in the treatment of several diseases including diseases inflammatory component in Burkina Faso. The leaves, stem and roots are used as a drug in the treatment of skin diseases, inflammation, ulcer, rheumatism, dysentery, malaria. The aim of this study was to carry out phytochemical and pharmacological studies on extracts of Pterocarpus erinaceus Poir. (Fabaceae) to evaluate the safety and efficacy of this plant to obtain the data for the development of a drug. Phytochemical study has been performed using chromatographic methods (TLC, SPE, CC, VLC, MPLC, HPLC) and spectroscopic (1D and 2D NMR). This study has been leading to isolated 18 molecules including 14 identified namely friedelin, lupeol, epicatechin, rutin, luteolin, quercetin-3-O-sophorosid, kaempferol-3-O-sophorosid, quercetin-3-O-β-glucose, stigmasterol, 3α-hydroxyfriedelan-2-on, α-sophoradiol, maltol-6-O-apiofuranosideglucopyranoside. The test on acute toxicity showed that the decoction of the leaves (DECFEU), stem (DECEC), roots (DECRA) and methanol extracts of leaves (MeOH K), stem bark (MeOH B) are considered slightly toxic substances according to the toxicity scale of Hodge and Sterner and WHO. The anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic extracts from the stem bark, leaves and roots have been validated en animal models. The results obtained in vitro test (antioxidant test, tests on the inhibition of the production of cellular TNF α and nitrite, lipid peroxidation and lipoxygénase) showed that the extracts exhibited effects, especially the methanol extract stem bark (MeOH B) which has the best antioxidant power (ARP = 5; TEAC = 9) and the strongest inhibition of lipid peroxidation (37.25 %) and lipoxygénase (97.69 %). However the methanol extract of leaves (MeOH K) presented strong inhibition at a concentration of 50 μg/mL on the production of TNF α (37.35 % and 30 %) and NO (95 % and 50 %) in the macrophages cultures active by LPS and LPS/INF-γ
Fadl, Almoulah Nahla. "Études phytochimique et biologique de cinq plantes de la famille des Solanaceae." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0184/document.
This study aimed at the evaluation of in vitro antibacterial, antiproliferative and antioxidant activities of methanolic leaf extracts and steroidal glycoalkaloids fractions (SGAFs) of Solanum incanum L., S. schimperianum Hochst, S. nigrum L., Physalis lagascae Roem. & Schult. and Withania somnifera (L) Dunal. The sensitivity of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria to each extract was variable (IC50 values in the range of 15->1000 µg/mL). The methanolic extract of S. schimperianum leaf demonstrated interesting anti-proliferative activity against the human cell lines tested with IC50 values in the range of 2.69 to 19.83 µg/mL while the highest activity from the SGAFs was obtained from W. somnifera leaf with IC50 values in the range of 1.29 to 5.00 µg/mL. The SGAFs of all species demonstrated higher scavenging activity than their respective methanolic extracts. The SGAF of S. schimperianum displayed the strongest antioxidant activity in both assays with IC50 value 3.5 ± 0.2DPPH and 3.5 ±0.3ABTS µg/mL. GC-MS analysis of methanolic and SGAFs extracts of the studied species revealed the presence of steroidal alkaloids, steroidal saponins, steroids and other compounds like terpenes, phenols and alkanes. Their distribution varied among the species and thus they could provide evidence to assess preliminary chemotaxonomic relationships. Twelve known hydroxycinnamic acid amides were tentatively identified from the methanolic extract of S. schimperianum leaf and N-caffeoyl agmatine appeared with the highest intensity. Moreover, the presence of steroid alkaloids solanopubamine and solanocapsine as well as dehydroderivatives of the 3-amino steroid alkaloids was suggested. Furthermore, three compounds quercetin, kaempferol glycoside and β-sitosterol were isolated and identified. In silico investigation of these three compounds for their potency against cancer revealed that β-sitosterol was found to be the most selective compound against human pregnane X receptor (PXR) and gave the highest binding energy (-11.2 kcal/mol). These results suggested that Solanaceae plants endogenous to Sudan could be a potential source of bioactive agents
Lagnika, Latifou. "Etude phytochimique et activité biologique de substances naturelles isolées de plantes béninoises." Strasbourg 1, 2005. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2005/LAGNIKA_Latifou_2005.pdf.