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Статті в журналах з теми "Physical therapists - New Zealand"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 9 лютого 2022

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1

Cottingham, ND, BHSC, Grad Dip HSC, PG Dip HSc, Phillip, Jon Adams, PhD, Ram Vempati, PhD, Jill Dunn, MHSC, BHSc (Comp Med), and David Sibbritt, PhD. "The Characteristics, Experiences and Perceptions of Registered Massage Therapists in New Zealand: Results from a National Survey of Practitioners." International Journal of Therapeutic Massage & Bodywork: Research, Education, & Practice 11, no. 2 (June 6, 2018): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3822/ijtmb.v11i2.385.

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Background: Massage therapy is widely recognized as offering many health benefits, with a growing number of studies finding it has value in stress management, pain reduction, and overcoming physical limitations. However, there are few studies of massage therapists practices and perceptions in New Zealand and internationally. This paper reports the findings from the first national survey examining the characteristics, perceptions, and experiences of New Zealand-based massage therapists on a range of aspects related to their role and practices.Purpose: This study sought to ascertain the characteristics, experiences, and perceptions of massage therapists in New Zealand, particularly in the aspects of: integration of health care; attitudes and practices related to research; and evidence and attitudes to registration.Setting: Massage practice in New Zealand (nationwide survey).Participants: Members of Massage New Zealand (a massage practitioners association).Research Design: Massage practitioners were surveyed online, using a 65-part questionnaire, on a range of characteristics of their practices and their attitudes to research, integration, and registration. Statistical analysis was performed using STATA. Statistical significance was set at 0.05.Main Outcome Measures: Four hundred massage therapists (MTs) were invited to participate and 115 responded, providing a response rate of 29%. MTs valued research (95%) and perceived that it had an impact for their practices (88%). Significant correlations were found for research value and: mean case-load (p = .009) and level of academic qualification (p = .004). The majority of MTs (79%) supported integration with conventional practitioners, and 83% referred clients to general practitioners, with 75% receiving referrals from general practitioners. Ninety-three percent of MTs supported registration, with 67% of those supporting statutory registration.Conclusion: Massage practitioners perceive that they make a significant contribution to health care, but area of practice, such as research, and referral and integration into mainstream health care require more in-depth investigation.

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2

Nicholls, David, Grayson Harwood, and Ricky Bell. "Physical therapies in 19th century Aotearoa/New Zealand: Part 1 - Maori physical therapies." New Zealand Journal of Physiotherapy 44, no. 2 (July 20, 2016): 75–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15619/nzjp/44.2.02.

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Nicholls, David, and Grayson Harwood. "Physical therapies in 19th century Aotearoa/New Zealand: Part 2 - Settler physical therapies." New Zealand Journal of Physiotherapy 44, no. 3 (November 20, 2016): 124–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15619/nzjp/44.3.02.

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4

Caragianis, Suzanne. "The prevalence of occupational injuries among hand therapists in Australia and New Zealand." Journal of Hand Therapy 15, no. 3 (July 2002): 234–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0894-1130(02)70006-9.

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5

Hocking, Clare, Juanita Murphy, and Kirk Reed. "Strategies Older New Zealanders Use to Participate in Day-To-Day Occupations." British Journal of Occupational Therapy 74, no. 11 (November 2011): 509–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4276/030802211x13204135680820.

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Aim: This exploratory study aimed to uncover the strategies that older adults employ to ameliorate the impact of impairments and barriers to participation. Method: Eight participants were interviewed in their own homes, in a town or city in New Zealand. Findings: Inductive analysis of data revealed four main categories of strategies: strategies to keep safe, to recruit and accept help, to meet social and biological needs (nutritional and medical), and to conserve financial, material and bodily resources. Discussion: The study supports some previous findings of strategies used by older people, and demonstrates that enquiring into the strategies that older people devise and adopt into their own lives is a productive line of inquiry. The strategies described differ from those that occupational therapists recommend, and do not incorporate public health messages about the benefits of physical activity or recommendations about falls prevention. Conclusion: The findings suggest that asking older clients about the strategies that they use will uncover valuable information for therapists giving advice or issuing equipment to help older adults to manage in the community.

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6

Copeland, Janet M., William J. Taylor, and Sarah G. Dean. "Factors Influencing the Use of Outcome Measures for Patients With Low Back Pain: A Survey of New Zealand Physical Therapists." Physical Therapy 88, no. 12 (December 1, 2008): 1492–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20080083.

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7

Donaldson, Gail, Gillian M. Johnson, Gisela Sole, and Meredith Perry. "Usage and clinical perspectives of silicone oil as a therapeutic adjunct in hand rehabilitation: A survey of New Zealand and Australian therapists." New Zealand Journal of Physiotherapy 49, no. 1 (April 4, 2021): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15619/nzjp/49.1.02.

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8

Allan, John. "Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists mood disorders clinical practice guidelines update." BJPsych Open 7, S1 (June 2021): S170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2021.469.

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AimsTo provide guidance for the management of mood disorders, both depressive and bipolar disorders, based on scientific evidence supplemented by expert clinical consensus.BackgroundIt is the EIT responsibility to monitor a patient's physical health and the effects of anti-psychotic medication for at least the first 12 months.MethodThe update has been developed in a consistent manner to the 2015 guideline. The composition of the working group has remained largely the same as has the process to evaluate the evidence and synthesise the findings. To approach the update, the working group identified areas within the 2015 guideline where significant changes had occurred, for example the development of new therapies or where thinking and practice have changed and new ideas have emerged. Recommendations were reviewed in light of any new findings and evidence. As only some sections of the 2015 guideline have been updated/revised, the time taken to develop the update has been considerably shorter. Public consultation and peer review informed the final version.ResultThis led us to review the mechanism in the team for arranging and reviewing these investigations.ConclusionThe mood disorders clinical practice guideline update addresses both depressive and bipolar disorders. It provides up-to-date recommendations and guidance within an evidence-based framework supplemented by expert clinical consensus.

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Namasivayam-MacDonald, Ashwini M., and Luis F. Riquelme. "Speech-Language Pathology Management for Adults With COVID-19 in the Acute Hospital Setting: Initial Recommendations to Guide Clinical Practice." American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 29, no. 4 (November 12, 2020): 1850–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2020_ajslp-20-00096.

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Purpose This document outlines initial recommendations for speech-language pathology management of adult patients with COVID-19 in the acute hospital setting. Method The authors initially developed these recommendations by adapting those developed for physical therapists working with patients with COVID-19 by Thomas et al. (2020). The recommendations then underwent review by 14 speech-language pathologists and rehabilitation-focused academics representing seven countries (Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Ireland, Japan, New Zealand, the United States). The authors consolidated and reviewed the feedback in order to decide what should be included or modified. Applicability to a global audience was intended throughout the document. Results The authors had 100% agreement on the elements of the recommendations that needed to be changed/modified or added. The final document includes recommendations for speech-language pathology workforce planning and preparation, caseload management, service delivery and documentation, as well as recommendations for the selection of appropriate personal protective equipment and augmentative and alternative communication equipment in the acute care hospital setting. Conclusions Speech-language pathologists play a critical role in the assessment, management, and treatment of patients with COVID-19. Several important considerations need to be made in order to meet the needs of this unique patient population. As more is learned about the impact of the virus on swallowing and communication, the role of the speech-language pathologist on interdisciplinary care teams will remain paramount.

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10

Hendrick, Paul, Carol Bond, Elizabeth Duncan, and Leigh Hale. "Clinical Reasoning in Musculoskeletal Practice: Students' Conceptualizations." Physical Therapy 89, no. 5 (May 1, 2009): 430–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20080150.

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BackgroundQualitative research on physical therapist students' conceptualizations of clinical reasoning (CR) is sparse.ObjectivesThe purpose of this study was to explore CR from students' perspectives.DesignFor this study, a qualitative, cross-sectional design was used.MethodsThirty-one students were randomly selected from years 2, 3, and 4 of an undergraduate physical therapist program in New Zealand. Students were interviewed about their understanding of CR and how they used it in practice in a recent musculoskeletal placement. Interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim. A 3-stage analysis included the categorization of students' conceptualizations on the basis of the meaning and the structure of each experience and the identification of cross-category themes.ResultsFive qualitatively different categories were identified: A–applying knowledge and experience to the problem, patient, or situation; B–analyzing and reanalyzing to deduce the problem and treatment; C–rationalizing or justifying what and why; D–combining knowledge to reach a conclusion; and E–problem solving and pattern building. Cross-category analysis revealed 5 general themes: forms of CR, spatiotemporal aspects, the degree of focus on the patient, attributions of confidence, and the role of clinical experience.ConclusionsCategories formed a continuum of CR from less to more sophistication and complexity. Students were distributed evenly across categories, except for category E, which included only students from years 3 and 4. Each category comprised a logical, coherent experiential field. The general themes as critical dimensions suggest a new way of exploring CR and suggest a possible pathway of development, but further research is required. These findings have implications for teaching and the development of physical therapy curricula.

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Hendrick, Paul, Ramakrishnan Mani, Annette Bishop, Stephan Milosavljevic, and Anthony G. Schneiders. "Therapist knowledge, adherence and use of low back pain guidelines to inform clinical decisions – A national survey of manipulative and sports physiotherapists in New Zealand." Manual Therapy 18, no. 2 (April 2013): 136–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2012.09.002.

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12

Coleman, K., P. Herst, and C. Sycamore. "ROLE EXTENSION FOR RADIATION THERAPISTS IN NEW ZEALAND." Radiotherapy and Oncology 92 (August 2009): S157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8140(12)72999-7.

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13

Tilvawala, Dhara, Colleen Murray, Rami Farah, and Jonathan M. Broadbent. "New Zealand dental therapists’ beliefs regarding child maltreatment." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 38, no. 5 (August 28, 2014): 480–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.12238.

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Griffin, D. R., E. J. Dickenson, J. O'Donnell, R. Agricola, T. Awan, M. Beck, J. C. Clohisy, et al. "The Warwick Agreement on femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAI syndrome): an international consensus statement." British Journal of Sports Medicine 50, no. 19 (September 14, 2016): 1169–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-096743.

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The 2016 Warwick Agreement on femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) syndrome was convened to build an international, multidisciplinary consensus on the diagnosis and management of patients with FAI syndrome. 22 panel members and 1 patient from 9 countries and 5 different specialties participated in a 1-day consensus meeting on 29 June 2016. Prior to the meeting, 6 questions were agreed on, and recent relevant systematic reviews and seminal literature were circulated. Panel members gave presentations on the topics of the agreed questions atSports Hip 2016, an open meeting held in the UK on 27–29 June. Presentations were followed by open discussion. At the 1-day consensus meeting, panel members developed statements in response to each question through open discussion; members then scored their level of agreement with each response on a scale of 0–10. Substantial agreement (range 9.5–10) was reached for each of the 6 consensus questions, and the associated terminology was agreed on. The term ‘femoroacetabular impingement syndrome’ was introduced to reflect the central role of patients' symptoms in the disorder. To reach a diagnosis, patients should have appropriate symptoms, positive clinical signs and imaging findings. Suitable treatments are conservative care, rehabilitation, and arthroscopic or open surgery. Current understanding of prognosis and topics for future research were discussed. The 2016 Warwick Agreement on FAI syndrome is an international multidisciplinary agreement on the diagnosis, treatment principles and key terminology relating to FAI syndrome.The Warwick Agreement on femoroacetabular impingement syndrome has been endorsed by the following 25 clinical societies: American Medical Society for Sports Medicine (AMSSM), Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Sports and Exercise Medicine (ACPSEM), Australasian College of Sports and Exercise Physicians (ACSEP), Austian Sports Physiotherapists, British Association of Sports and Exercise Medicine (BASEM), British Association of Sport Rehabilitators and Trainers (BASRaT), Canadian Academy of Sport and Exercise Medicine (CASEM), Danish Society of Sports Physical Therapy (DSSF), European College of Sports and Exercise Physicians (ECOSEP), European Society of Sports Traumatology, Knee Surgery and Arthroscopy (ESSKA), Finnish Sports Physiotherapist Association (SUFT), German-Austrian-Swiss Society for Orthopaedic Traumatologic Sports Medicine (GOTS), International Federation of Sports Physical Therapy (IFSPT), International Society for Hip Arthroscopy (ISHA), Groupo di Interesse Specialistico dell’A.I.F.I., Norwegian Association of Sports Medicine and Physical Activity (NIMF), Norwegian Sports Physiotherapy Association (FFI), Society of Sports Therapists (SST), South African Sports Medicine Association (SASMA), Sports Medicine Australia (SMA), Sports Doctors Australia (SDrA), Sports Physiotherapy New Zealand (SPNZ), Swedish Society of Exercise and Sports Medicine (SFAIM), Swiss Society of Sports Medicine (SGMS/SGSM), Swiss Sports Physiotherapy Association (SSPA).

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Ahern, V., C. Bull, J. Harris, K. Matthews, and D. Willis. "Subspecialization of radiation therapists in Australia and New Zealand." Australasian Radiology 51, no. 2 (April 2007): 104–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1673.2007.01676.x.

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Kindleysides, Sophie, Rozanne Kruger, Jeroen Douwes, Gerald W. Tannock, Nikki Renall, Joanne Slater, Blair Lawley, et al. "Predictors Linking Obesity and the Gut Microbiome (the PROMISE Study): Protocol and Recruitment Strategy for a Cross-Sectional Study on Pathways That Affect the Gut Microbiome and Its Impact on Obesity." JMIR Research Protocols 8, no. 8 (August 26, 2019): e14529. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/14529.

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Background The prevalence of obesity has increased substantially over recent decades and is associated with considerable health inequalities. Although the causes of obesity are complex, key drivers include overconsumption of highly palatable, energy-dense, and nutrient-poor foods, which have a profound impact on the composition and function of the gut microbiome. Alterations to the microbiome may play a critical role in obesity by affecting energy extraction from food and subsequent energy metabolism and fat storage. Objective We report the study protocol and recruitment strategy of the PRedictors linking Obesity and the gut MIcrobiomE (PROMISE) study, which characterizes the gut microbiome in 2 populations with different metabolic disease risk (Pacific and European women) and different body fat profiles (normal and obese). It investigates (1) the role of gut microbiome composition and functionality in obesity and (2) the interactions between dietary intake; eating behavior; sweet, fat, and bitter taste perception; and sleep and physical activity; and their impact on the gut microbiome, metabolic and endocrine regulation, and body fat profiles. Methods Healthy Pacific and New Zealand (NZ) European women aged between 18 and 45 years from the Auckland region were recruited for this cross-sectional study. Participants were recruited such that half in each group had either a normal weight (body mass index [BMI] 18.5-24.9 kg/m2) or were obese (BMI ≥30.0 kg/m2). In addition to anthropometric measurements and assessment of the body fat content using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry, participants completed sweet, fat, and bitter taste perception tests; food records; and sleep diaries; and they wore accelerometers to assess physical activity and sleep. Fasting blood samples were analyzed for metabolic and endocrine biomarkers and DNA extracted from fecal samples was analyzed by shotgun sequencing. Participants completed questionnaires on dietary intake, eating behavior, sleep, and physical activity. Data were analyzed using descriptive and multivariate regression methods to assess the associations between dietary intake, taste perception, sleep, physical activity, gut microbiome complexity and functionality, and host metabolic and body fat profiles. Results Of the initial 351 women enrolled, 142 Pacific women and 162 NZ European women completed the study protocol. A partnership with a Pacific primary health and social services provider facilitated the recruitment of Pacific women, involving direct contact methods and networking within the Pacific communities. NZ European women were primarily recruited through Web-based methods and special interest Facebook pages. Conclusions This cross-sectional study will provide a wealth of data enabling the identification of distinct roles for diet, taste perception, sleep, and physical activity in women with different body fat profiles in modifying the gut microbiome and its impact on obesity and metabolic health. It will advance our understanding of the etiology of obesity and guide future intervention studies involving specific dietary approaches and microbiota-based therapies. Trial Registration Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12618000432213; https://www.anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?id=370874 International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID) RR1-10.2196/14529

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Coleman, K., M. Jasperse, and J. Yielder. "PO-0949: Advanced practice in New Zealand for radiation therapists." Radiotherapy and Oncology 106 (March 2013): S366. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8140(15)33255-2.

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Peters, Turid, Anna Miles, and Bianca Jackson. "New Zealand speech-language therapists’ management of feeding in infants." Speech, Language and Hearing 22, no. 4 (February 17, 2019): 215–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2050571x.2019.1581451.

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Nayar, Shoba, Marion Gray, and Heleen Blijlevens. "The competency of New Zealand new graduate occupational therapists: Perceived strengths and weaknesses." Australian Occupational Therapy Journal 60, no. 3 (March 27, 2013): 189–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1440-1630.12027.

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Monteath, Hester G. "World Federation of Occupational Therapists: Sixteenth Council Meeting, Queenstown, New Zealand." British Journal of Occupational Therapy 48, no. 3 (March 1985): 73–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030802268504800304.

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Coates, Dawn E., Thomas B. Kardos, Susan M. Moffat, and Rosemary L. Kardos. "Dental Therapists and Dental Hygienists Educated for the New Zealand Environment." Journal of Dental Education 73, no. 8 (August 2009): 1001–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.0022-0337.2009.73.8.tb04789.x.

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Lim, Nadarren, Florence Bennani, Li Mei, William Murray Thomson, Mauro Farella, and Joseph Safwat Antoun. "Orthodontic screening and referral practices of dental therapists in New Zealand." Australasian Orthodontic Journal 33, no. 2 (2021): 158–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21307/aoj-2020-094.

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Ford, Ian W., and Sandy Gordon. "Perspectives of Sport Trainers and Athletic Therapists on the Psychological Content of their Practice and Training." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 7, no. 2 (May 1998): 79–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.7.2.79.

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A two-part study was used to survey sport trainers and athletic therapists on both the frequency and significance of emotions and behaviors displayed by athletes during treatment and the importance of psychological techniques in injury management. A questionnaire, developed from a preliminary study with experienced sport trainers (Part 1), was mailed to sport trainers in Australia and New Zealand and athletic therapists in Canada(Part 2). Responses from Australian (n= 53), New Zealand (n= 11), and Canadian (n= 32) participants suggested that (a) wanting to return to play too soon, anxiety and frustration, noncompliance, and denial were experienced frequently by injured athletes during rehabilitation and significantly hindered effective recovery; (b) psychological skills training and learning to deal with psychological responses to injury would facilitate more effective treatment; and (c) athletes' self-presentation styles influence the support and attention received from trainers/therapists. Findings suggest that the applied sport psychology content of professional training programs for sport trainers and athletic therapists should be extended.

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YAMANO, Kaoru, Masato KOTERA, Hiroshi KOBORI, Hitoshi NISHIKAWA, Hidetoshi MATSUNAGA, and Sumikazu AKIYAMA. "Risk Management Anxieties of New Employee Physical Therapists." Rigakuryoho Kagaku 26, no. 4 (2011): 467–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/rika.26.467.

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Gray, Marion, Michele Clark, Merrolee Penman, Julie Smith, Joanna Bell, Yvonne Thomas, and Judith Trevan-Hawke. "New graduate occupational therapists feelings of preparedness for practice in Australia and Aotearoa/New Zealand." Australian Occupational Therapy Journal 59, no. 6 (August 12, 2012): 445–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1630.2012.01029.x.

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Pool, Dayna, and Catherine Elliott. "Kindy Moves: a protocol for establishing the feasibility of an activity-based intervention on goal attainment and motor capacity delivered within an interdisciplinary framework for preschool aged children with cerebral palsy." BMJ Open 11, no. 8 (August 2021): e046831. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046831.

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IntroductionPreschool aged children with cerebral palsy (CP) and like conditions are at risk of performing below their peers in key skill areas of school readiness. Kindy Moves was developed to support school readiness in preschool aged children with CP and like conditions that are dependent on physical assistance and equipment throughout the day. The primary aims are to determine the feasibility of motor-based interventions that are functional and goal directed, adequately dosed and embedded into a play environment with interdisciplinary support to optimise goal-driven outcomes.Methods and analysisForty children with CP and like conditions aged between 2 and 5 years with a Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) level of III–V or equivalent, that is, dependent on physical assistance and equipment will be recruited in Western Australia. Participants will undertake a 4-week programme, comprised three, 2-hour sessions a week consisting of floor time, gross motor movement and play (30 min), locomotor treadmill training (30 min), overground walking in gait trainers (30 min) and table-top activities (30 min). The programme is group based with 3–4 children of similar GMFCS levels in each group. However, each child will be supported by their own therapist providing an interdisciplinary and goal directed approach. Primary outcomes of this feasibility study will be goal attainment (Goal Attainment Scale) and secondary outcomes will include Canadian Occupational Performance Measure, 10 metre walk test, Children’s Functional Independence Measure, Sleep Disturbance Scale, Infant and Toddler Quality of Life Questionnaire, Peabody Developmental Motor Scale and Gross Motor Function Measure. Outcomes will be assessed at baseline, post intervention (4 weeks) and retention at the 4-week follow-up.Ethics and disseminationEthical approval was obtained from Curtin University Human Ethics Committee (HRE2019-0073). Results will be disseminated through published manuscripts in peer-reviewed journals, conference presentations and public seminars for stakeholder groups.Trial registration numberAustralian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ACTRN12619000064101p).

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Brewer, Karen M., Clare M. McCann, Linda E. Worrall, and Matire L. N. Harwood. "New Zealand speech–language therapists' perspectives on service provision for Māori with aphasia." Speech, Language and Hearing 18, no. 3 (December 16, 2014): 140–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/2050572814y.0000000060.

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Sutherland, Dean E., Gail G. Gillon, and David E. Yoder. "AAC use and service provision: A survey of New Zealand speech-language therapists." Augmentative and Alternative Communication 21, no. 4 (December 2005): 295–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07434610500103483.

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Balandin, Susan. "Proceedings of the joint conference of Speech Pathology Australia and the New Zealand Speech-Language Therapists' Association, Auckland, New Zealand, 2008." International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 11, no. 2 (January 2009): 93–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17549500802696568.

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Kirk, R. M., R. K. Morgan, M. B. Single, and B. Fahey. "Applied physical geography in New Zealand." Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment 23, no. 4 (December 1999): 525–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030913339902300404.

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Physical geographers in New Zealand have a tradition of applied research in a variety of contexts, including environmental management as well as soil, vegetation and landform systems conservation. In recent years this work has been given new impetus (with the promise of even greater involvement) as a result of economic restructuring at the national level, restructuring of government departments and agencies dealing with environmental and resource management and conservation, the introduction of new statutes relating to environmental and resource management, and major changes in the funding and management of science research in the public sector. This article provides an overview of the institutional environment within which New Zealand physical geographers now carry out applied work. The contemporary resource management and legislative contexts are described and structural changes that have taken place in New Zealand science over the last decade are reviewed. Research undertaken by the authors or their research students provides examples of the different types of work now being undertaken by physical geographers in New Zealand under the new legislative and funding regimes. Two examples are described in detail. The first is drawn from research dealing with catchment hydrology and water supply and has been undertaken by a physical geographer employed by Landcare Research, a Crown-owned research company. The second comes from work carried out by two university-based physical geographers into the environmental effects on coasts of a new mode of marine passenger transport (`fast ferries'), to meet the requirements of new environmental legislation.

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Kirk, R. M., R. K. Morgan, M. B. Single, and B. Fahey. "Applied physical geography in New Zealand." Progress in Physical Geography 23, no. 4 (December 1, 1999): 525–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/030913399668819889.

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Marr, Norman E. "Physical Distribution Management in New Zealand." International Journal of Physical Distribution & Materials Management 19, no. 5 (May 1989): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000000323.

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Rea, Brenda L., Helen Hopp Marshak, Christine Neish, and Nicceta Davis. "The Role of Health Promotion in Physical Therapy in California, New York, and Tennessee." Physical Therapy 84, no. 6 (June 1, 2004): 510–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ptj/84.6.510.

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Abstract Background and Purpose. As health care providers, physical therapists are in an ideal position to address health promotion issues with their patients; yet, little is known about actual health promotion practice patterns or the confidence of physical therapists in engaging in such activities. The purposes of this study were: (1) to investigate perceptions of practice patterns in 4 focus areas of Healthy People 2010 (disability and secondary conditions by assessing psychological well-being, nutrition and overweight, physical activity and fitness, and tobacco use) and (2) to identify related self-efficacy and outcome expectations in California, New York, and Tennessee. Subjects. A instrument was pilot tested and distributed in 2 waves to 3,500 randomly selected, licensed physical therapists from 3 states: California, New York, and Tennessee. Methods. Interviews were randomly conducted via telephone with 23 physical therapists in all 3 states until similar responses were identified in order to create the qualitative instrument, which was then pilot tested with 20 physical therapists in California. The total number of qualitative instruments used in the data analyses was 417 (145 from California, 127 from New York, and 145 from Tennessee) or 11.9%. Results. The health promotion behavior most commonly thought to be practiced by physical therapists was assisting patients to increase physical activity (54%), followed by psychological well-being (41%), nutrition and overweight issues (19%), and smoking cessation (17%). Self-efficacy predicted all 4 behaviors beyond the control variables. Minimal state-to-state differences were noted. Discussion and Conclusion. Physical therapists believe they are addressing health promotion topics with patients, although in varying degrees and in lower than desirable percentages based on Healthy People 2010 goals. This study demonstrated that a physical therapist's confidence in being able to perform a behavior (self-efficacy) was the best predictor of perceptions of practice patterns and is an area to target in future interventions.

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Vanden Berg-Foels, Wendy S. "Mandibular Cartilage Collagen Network Nanostructure." CARTILAGE 7, no. 3 (June 22, 2016): 274–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1947603515611948.

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Background Mandibular condyle cartilage (MCC) has a unique structure among articular cartilages; however, little is known about its nanoscale collagen network architecture, hampering design of regeneration therapies and rigorous evaluation of regeneration experiment outcomes in preclinical research. Helium ion microscopy is a novel technology with a long depth of field that is uniquely suited to imaging open 3D collagen networks at multiple scales without obscuring conductive coatings. Objective The objective of this research was to image, at the micro- and nanoscales, the depth-dependent MCC collagen network architecture. Design MCC was collected from New Zealand white rabbits. Images of MCC zones were acquired using helium ion, transmission electron, and light microscopy. Network fibril and canal diameters were measured. Results For the first time, the MCC was visualized as a 3D collagen fibril structure at the nanoscale, the length scale of network assembly. Fibril diameters ranged from 7 to 110 nm and varied by zone. The articular surface was composed of a fine mesh that was woven through thin layers of larger fibrils. The fibrous zone was composed of approximately orthogonal lamellae of aligned fibrils. Fibrocyte processes surrounded collagen bundles forming extracellular compartments. The proliferative, mature, and hypertrophic zones were composed of a branched network that was progressively remodeled to accommodate chondrocyte hypertrophy. Osteoid fibrils were woven around osteoblast cytoplasmic processes to create numerous canals similar in size to canaliculi of mature bone. Conclusion This multiscale investigation advances our foundational understanding of the complex, layered 3D architecture of the MCC collagen network.

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Lundberg, Mari, Kristin R. Archer, Caroline Larsson, and Elisabeth Rydwik. "Prehabilitation: The Emperor's New Clothes or a New Arena for Physical Therapists?" Physical Therapy 99, no. 2 (December 3, 2018): 127–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzy133.

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Turton, Steve. "The Physical Environment: A New Zealand Perspective." New Zealand Geographer 59, no. 1 (April 2003): 61–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7939.2003.tb01653.x.

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Gibson, Robyn, and Suzanne C. Purdy. "How do speech language therapists in New Zealand perceive the psychological impact of communication difficulties?" Speech, Language and Hearing 17, no. 2 (November 18, 2013): 116–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/2050572813y.0000000026.

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Mudge, Suzie, Anna Hart, Sankaran Murugan, and Paula Kersten. "What influences the implementation of the New Zealand stroke guidelines for physiotherapists and occupational therapists?" Disability and Rehabilitation 39, no. 5 (March 4, 2016): 511–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2016.1146361.

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Tan, Allan, Florence Bennani, W. Murray Thomson, Mauro Farella, and Li Mei. "A qualitative study of orthodontic screening and referral practices among dental therapists in New Zealand." Australasian Orthodontic Journal 32, no. 2 (2021): 155–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21307/aoj-2020-123.

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ROY, CHRISTOPHER. "Disability in New Zealand." International Journal of Rehabilitation Research 13, no. 2 (June 1990): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004356-199006000-00017.

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Cahill, Liana S., Leeanne M. Carey, Yvonne Mak-Yuen, Annie McCluskey, Cheryl Neilson, Denise A. O'Connor, and Natasha A. Lannin. "Factors influencing allied health professionals’ implementation of upper limb sensory rehabilitation for stroke survivors: a qualitative study to inform knowledge translation." BMJ Open 11, no. 2 (February 2021): e042879. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042879.

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ObjectivesSomatosensory loss is common after stroke with one-in-two individuals affected. Although clinical practice guidelines recommend providing somatosensory rehabilitation, this impairment often remains unassessed and untreated. To address the gap between guideline recommendations and clinical practice, this study sought to understand the factors influencing delivery of evidence-based upper limb sensory rehabilitation after stroke.DesignQualitative study involving focus groups and interviews. Data analysis used an inductive approach (thematic analysis) and deductive analysis using implementation theory (the Theoretical Domains Framework and Normalisation Process Theory).SettingEight healthcare organisations in metropolitan and regional areas of Victoria and New South Wales, Australia.ParticipantsEighty-seven rehabilitation therapists (79% occupational therapists and 21% physiotherapists) were purposively sampled and participated in a knowledge translation study with staggered recruitment from 2014 to 2018.ResultsThree types of factors influenced therapists’ delivery of upper limb somatosensory rehabilitation: individual (‘The uncertain, unskilled therapist’), patient (‘Patient understanding and priorities’) and organisational (‘System pressures and resources’). Deductive analysis using implementation theory identified key determinants of practice change, such as opportunities to consolidate new skills, the anticipated benefits of upskilling as a therapy team and the work anticipated by therapists to incorporate a new somatosensory rehabilitation approach.ConclusionsOccupational therapists and physiotherapists hold valuable insights towards practice change in somatosensory rehabilitation from the ‘frontline’. Therapists experience barriers to change including a lack of knowledge and skills, lack of resources and organisational pressures. Facilitators for change were identified, including social support and therapists’ perceived legitimacy in using new somatosensory rehabilitation approaches. Results will inform the design of a tailored implementation strategy to increase the use of evidence-based somatosensory rehabilitation in Australia.Trial registration numberAustralian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ACTRN12615000933550).

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Schofield, G., H. Badlands, and M. Oliver. "Objectively-measured physical activity in New Zealand workers." Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 8, no. 2 (June 2005): 143–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1440-2440(05)80005-2.

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Maxwell, Gabrielle. "PHYSICAL PUNISHMENT IN THE HOME IN NEW ZEALAND." Australian Journal of Social Issues 30, no. 3 (August 1995): 291–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1839-4655.1995.tb00946.x.

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Burrows, Lisette, and Jan Wright. "Developing Children in New Zealand School Physical Education." Sport, Education and Society 6, no. 2 (October 2001): 165–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13573320120084254.

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Dyson, Ben, Jackie Cowan, Barrie Gordon, Darren Powell, and Boaz Shulruf. "Physical education in Aotearoa New Zealand primary schools." European Physical Education Review 24, no. 4 (April 12, 2017): 467–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1356336x17698083.

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Whilst globally there has been a great deal of discussion and rhetoric regarding the state of physical education at the primary level, there is a paucity of evidence regarding teachers’ perceptions of quality physical education in practice. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to explore and interpret primary school teachers’ perceptions of physical education in Aotearoa New Zealand (NZ) and identify the influence(s) of education, sport and health policies on these perceptions. This study utilized a mixed methods design, including a questionnaire of 487 classroom teachers from 133 different primary and intermediate schools in five regions (North Auckland, Auckland, Wellington, Canterbury and Southland) across NZ. The research team also interviewed 41 classroom teachers from across the five regions. Three themes were drawn from the teacher surveys and interviews: muddled thinking; teacher levels of confidence; and physical education or sport. The findings suggest that a number of policies and practices have strongly shaped what occurs ‘in the name’ of physical education in primary schools. These have created a ‘perfect storm’ for primary physical education in NZ and there is concern that the reality of what occurs in practice does not meet the expectations of the national curriculum. There is a need to re-shape the principles and ideals of current practice in primary physical education rather than accepting the historical sports, competition, fitness, fundamental sport skills and ‘Kiwisportification’ of physical education.

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Orr, Robin Marc, Elisa Canetti, Jason Movshovich, Robert Lockie, Jay Dawes, and Ben Schram. "Profiling the New Zealand police physical appraisal test." International Journal of Emergency Services 10, no. 2 (March 8, 2021): 266–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijes-06-2020-0032.

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PurposeThe aims of this study were to evaluate fitness levels in a cohort of police trainees and compare these results to other police trainees and the general population.Design/methodology/approachRetrospective data for 274 male and 152 female police trainees were supplied. Measures included height, body mass and physical appraisal test (PAT; 2.4 km run, vertical jump, push-ups and grip strength) results, assessed twice, prior to commencement of training, separated by several months. Wilcoxon signed rank tests were used to analyze non-parametric initial and final PAT scores and Mann–Whiney U tests were used to determine variance between groups.FindingsMale trainees were significantly quicker in the run (−12%, p < 0.001), completed more push-ups (+74%, p < 0.001) with greater grip strength (+52% left and +50% right, p < 0.001) when compared to female trainees. Following the second PAT assessment, the significant differences between male and female trainees remained (p < 0.001). Only female trainee 2.4 km run times improved significantly between initial and final PAT (−4%, p = 0.002).Originality/valueWhen compared to the general population from which they were drawn and to other law enforcement trainees, the police trainees in this study were quicker, more powerful and stronger. While there was no loss of fitness between initial and final PAT performance, a conditioning program, spanning the periods between initial and final PAT may be of benefit to increase fitness prior to training commencement especially for female trainees who were generally less fit than, yet must complete the same training as, male trainees.

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YAMASHITA, Takayuki, Hikaru TAGUCHI, Hidefumi NAGATSU, Norikazu NISHIDA, and Natsuya TOJO. "A New Rubric for Performance Evaluation of Physical Therapists Clinical Education." Rigakuryoho kagaku 31, no. 6 (2016): 915–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/rika.31.915.

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Bank, Jennifer, Michael Denton, Christine Hannemann, Jeffrey Rose та Sandra A. Radtka. "Employersʼ Perceptions of New Graduate Physical Therapists: Baccalaureate Versus Postbaccalaureate Education". Journal of Physical Therapy Education 12, № 1 (1998): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001416-199801000-00006.

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Cornwall, Mark W., Mary T. Keehn, and Mark Lane. "Characteristics of US-Licensed Foreign-Educated Physical Therapists." Physical Therapy 96, no. 3 (March 1, 2016): 293–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20140569.

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Background Foreign-educated physical therapists are often viewed as one possible solution to the current shortage of physical therapists, yet there is very little research regarding these individuals. Objective The purpose of this study was to describe those physical therapists who are licensed in the United States but who were educated in another country. This description includes their country of education, their employment patterns, and the reasons they decided to emigrate and work as a physical therapist in the United States. Design A cross-sectional survey was conducted. Methods An electronic survey was sent to all physical therapists currently licensed in the United States who had been educated in another country. Those who had been licensed within the last 5 years are reported. Results The results of the survey indicated that the typical foreign-educated physical therapist is female, aged 32.2 years, and was born and trained in either the Philippines or India. A majority of foreign-educated physical therapists obtained their first license in New York, Michigan, Illinois, Texas, or Florida. The most common reasons cited as to why a particular jurisdiction was chosen for initial employment were “recruiter recommendation,” “family, spouse, partner, or friends,” “ease of the licensure process,” and “ability to secure a visa sponsor.” A majority of foreign-educated physical therapists in this study initially worked in a skilled nursing facility, a long-term care or extended care facility, or a home health setting. Limitations Only those foreign-educated physical therapists licensed within the last 5 years are reported. Conclusions This study is the first to report on foreign-educated physical therapists in the United States. The findings of this study will provide important and useful information to others dealing with physical therapy professional and workforce issues.

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Shirley, Debra, Hidde P. van der Ploeg, and Adrian E. Bauman. "Physical Activity Promotion in the Physical Therapy Setting: Perspectives From Practitioners and Students." Physical Therapy 90, no. 9 (September 1, 2010): 1311–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20090383.

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Background Physical inactivity is a major risk factor for chronic disease. Primary health care practitioners are well placed to promote a physically active lifestyle. The perceptions and practice of physical therapists on their role in physical activity promotion are not well known. Objective The objective of this study was to determine the knowledge, confidence, role perception, barriers, feasibility, and counseling practice of physical therapists and physical therapist students regarding the promotion of nontreatment physical activity for better health. Design A cross-sectional survey was conducted. Methods In 2008, 321 (54%) of a random sample of all physical therapists registered in New South Wales, Australia, responded to a survey on their knowledge, confidence, role perception, barriers, feasibility, and counseling practice with regard to promoting a physically active lifestyles to their patients. Physical therapist students (n=279) completed the same survey but without the questions on barriers and counseling practice. Results Physical therapists and physical therapist students consider that it is part of their role to give their patients nontreatment physical activity advice. Overall, they reported having adequate knowledge and skills to undertake this role. Incorporating advice into normal consultations is deemed the most feasible form of lifestyle physical activity promotion in physical therapist practice. Limitations The cross-sectional nature of this study makes it difficult to determine cause and effect relationships. Some selection bias may have occurred, as the physical therapists who completed the questionnaires may have been those most interested in physical activity promotion. Conclusions Physical therapist practice appears to be an excellent avenue for promoting a physically active lifestyle and could potentially play an important public health role.

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