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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Photocatalyse par nanofils de ZnO"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Photocatalyse par nanofils de ZnO"
Merabet, Smail, Abdelkrim Bouzaza, Mohamed Bouhelassa, and Dominique Wolbert. "Modélisation et optimisation de la photodégradation du 4-méthylphénol dans un réacteur à recirculation en présence d’UV/ZnO." Revue des sciences de l'eau 22, no. 4 (October 22, 2009): 565–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/038331ar.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Photocatalyse par nanofils de ZnO"
Gao, Lan. "A Dual Approach For Water Purification Based On Solar Energy." Thesis, Université Gustave Eiffel, 2022. https://these.univ-paris-est.fr/intranet/2022/TH2022UEFL2002.
Повний текст джерелаIn the context of increasing global water scarcity, many efforts have been devoted to developing efficient water purification technologies. In this thesis work, two eco-friendly and promising approaches water purification approaches, surface-enhanced solar steam generation and photocatalysis, are studied to come out with a nano-enabled, fully self-consistent device that operates solely based on sunlight for delivering high-quality water.Surface-enhanced solar steam generation can be applied to purify insoluble and soluble water pollutants. It requires proper active photothermal material surface and optimized porosity to achieve high evaporation efficiency by localizing the heat at the water-air interface during solar steam generation. Herein, Taking the advantage of the characteristics of silicon that can be tailored to the target shape in the nanofabrication process and the high absorptivity of the black silicon, we report a bilayer black absorber sheet consisting of black silicon and commercial foam, being capable of providing superior performance in photothermal conversion, thermal insulation, and water imbibition simultaneously. The porosity of the foam is theoretically optimized by numerical modeling. Subsequent scanning electron microscopy and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy characterization and validated experiments revealed that the solar steam generation efficiency was increased to above 88% with the evaporation rate of 1.34 kg/(h·m2) under 1 sun illumination, a pioneering value compared with the state-of-the-art. In addition to insoluble and soluble water pollutants, there are some volatile organic water pollutants that cannot be eliminated by enhanced steam generation. Therefore, the photocatalysis water purification method is also studied, which proved to be effective in degrading organic water pollutants. To meet the requirement of large-scale water treatment, there are two important points: One is the lifetime and chemical stability of the photocatalyst material, especially in complex and harsh aqueous conditions. The other is the ease of synthesis of such photocatalysts with specific nano-morphology. In this thesis work, ZnO and TiO2 these two common photocatalysts are selected due to their high performance in degradation by producing the oxidative free radical after being illuminated by UV light. This involves the combination of both TiO2 and ZnO in a two-step si mple synthesis method. It appears advantageous to exploit the conformal deposition of atomic layer deposition (ALD) to achieve nanometer-thick TiO2 coating on ZnO nanowires (NWs) after a homogeneous ZnO NW array successfully grown using hydrothermal synthesis method with a high aspect ratio, which is firmly anchored to a substrate and exhibit a large specific surface area. After being characterized by energy-dispersive X-ray analysis via high resolution- scanning electron microscopy measurements, the high chemical stability of the ALD TiO2 coating has been investigated in detail and proven to be effective under both strong acid and strong alkaline aqueous solutions. In addition, the photocatalysis for water purification experiments with organic dyes shows that via this simple two-step synthesis method. Finally, it’s proved that the produced ZnO/TiO2 tandem does indeed exhibit improved chemical stability in a harsh environment while allowing efficient photodegradation
Han, Zhitao. "Intégration de nanofils de ZnO dans des dispositifs microfluidiques pour lesétudes photocatalytiques et photovoltaïques." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066424.
Повний текст джерелаCe travail de thèse vise à intégrer des nanofils de ZnO dans des dispositifs microfluidiques pour les études photocatalytiques et photovoltaïques. Tout d'abord, la méthode de croissance hydrothermale a été améliorée par dépôt direct d’une couche germe de ZnO de haute qualitéun en utilisant un procédé sol-gel et une technique de revêtement par centrifugation. Ensuite, cette couche de ZnO semencée a été lithographiée pour définir des zones de croissance. Comme résultats, les matrices de nanofils de ZnO bien alignées ont été obtenues sans fusion au pied des nanofils. Deuxièmement, des nanofils de ZnO à grande surface ont été intégrés dans les réacteurs microfluidiques, permettant une photocatalyse stable et à haut rendement. Troisièmement, les nanofils de ZnO intégrés ont été utilisés pour des essais sur les cellulaires solaires à colorant (DSSC), montrant une dépendance claire sur les conditions de croissance de nanofils de ZnO, mais peu d’effet sur le débit d'électrolyte microfluidique. Enfin, la synthèse hydrothermale a été appliquée pour obtenir des nanofibres de ZnO par électrofilage avec ou sans dopage de palladium. En comparant aux nanofibres de ZnO purs, les nanofibres de ZnO dopées de Pb ont montré une efficacité de photodégradation du bleu de méthylène améliorée
Thierry, Robin. "Croissance de nanofils de ZnO et d'hétérostructures coeur-coquilles ZnO/ZnMgO par MOVPE." Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENT099/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis work deals with the MOVPE growth and the study of ZnO based structures,which is a direct and large gap semiconductor (3.37 eV) with a high potential for op-toelectronics applications. Systematic SEM and TEM observations of ZnO nanowires onsapphire grown under various conditions help us to understand growth mechanism, andmore particularly the role of the polarity in formation of nanowires. Structural TEM ob-servations reveal the lack of dislocations or stacking fault in nanowires. In a second hand,the growth of ZnO/ZnMgO core-shell structure with quantum wells is studied. Cathodolu-minescence mapping exhibit both radial and axial quantum wells emission with quantumconfinement and quantum confined stark effect, respectively. Mg composition is optimi-zed to avoid plastic relaxation in nanowires structure, which allow us to obtain internalquantum efficiency as high as 54%. Finally, the selective area growth is demonstrated onpatterned substrates. Morphology and efficiency of ZnO nanowires growth is compare asa function of seed layer polarity and size of holes in the mask. These technological stepsopen the way to ZnO nanowires based LEDs devices
Habba, Yamina Ghozlane. "Étude des nanostructures de ZnO pour leur application dans l'environnement : détection de gaz et dépollution de l'eau." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1094/document.
Повний текст джерелаZinc oxide (ZnO) is a remarkable and very promising wide-gap II-VI semiconductor in the development of new materials for renewable energy and for the environment. Thanks to its many interesting physical, chemical and optoelectronic properties, this multifunctional material is used in many application fields such as solar cells, light emitting diodes, gas sensors, and water & air purification by photocatalytic effect, etc.In this thesis, we were interested in optimizing the synthesis of ZnO nanowires (ZnO NWs) by hydrothermal method. A two-step process has been optimized allowing us to obtain ZnO NWs having excellent morphological and structural properties, with very good reproducibility. A new synthesis method “Electrospinning” has been developed and the micro- & nanofibers containing ZnO nanocristallites can be obtained by this process. The combination of the two synthesis methods results a hierarchical nanostructure of ZnO (NWs/NFs) with an effective surface much larger than the classical one (ZnO NWs).Two applications have been developed in this thesis. Firstly, three reducing gases sensing tests have been carried out on the two types of ZnO nanostructures. Then, a photocatalytic water purification study has been carried out on a ZnO nanowire array under UV irradiation for the three dyes (MB, MO and AR14). In order to improve the photocatalysis performance, two new methods have been developed. The first is to set up a microfluidic system using microreactors containing ZnO NWs as a photocatalyst, thus the depollution time has been considerably shortened. The second method is based on the ZnO doping in order to improve the photocatalysis efficiency
Amirifar, Nooshin. "Métrologie des dopants dans les nanostructures ZnO par sonde atomique tomographique." Rouen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ROUES030.
Повний текст джерелаIn recent years, an increasing number of research studies has been conducted for the development of optoelectronic and electronic devices based on ZnO. The design of these devices requires a total control of synthesis and doping process as they determine the final electrical and optical properties. Today, one major obstacle in achieving such devices is the difficulties of obtaining a p-type ZnO. Achieving this requires proper characterization techniques that can provide direct information about the distribution of dopants. In this thesis, atom probe tomography (APT) has been used to study the incorporation of dopants in ZnO thin films and nanowires. Two types of doping were studied. P-type doping of ZnO nanowires were attempted by two different techniques: one ex-situ process through thermal diffusion into undoped nanowire and the other one through an in-situ incorporation during the wire growth. It was shown that despite the fact that a homogeneous incorporation of dopants was achieved, the doped nanowires showed n-type conductivity. Doping with rare earth elements (RE) was also studied in order to improve the optical properties of ZnO thin films. It has been shown that heat treatments strongly influence the optical properties of the doped thin layers. Analysis by APT has revealed a slight influence of heat treatments on the distribution of dopants. This study shows that the electrical and optical properties of ZnO are strongly dependent on the elaboration and annealing parameters but the most relevant parameter are yet to be discovered
Donat, Florian. "Microréacteurs photocatalytiques utilisant des oxydes métalliques semi-conducteurs sensibilisés par des Quantum Dots CuInS2/ZnS." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0085/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe pollution of hospital effluents by pharmaceutical drugs, requires the development of new treatment techniques. Among these processes, photocatalysis is one of the most efficient one and allows the remediation of this kind of pollution. However, metal oxides used for photocatalysis (TiO2, ZnO, …) can only be activated by UV light. The association of these oxides with quantum dots (QDs) creates an heterojunction, which not only allows to extend the activation spectrum of the photocatalyst to the visible region but also decreases the charge carriers recombinations. The first part of this work describes the development of a catalyst responding to solar light irradiation for the degradation of the Orange II dye. First, we characterized the heterojunction created between ZnO and the CuInS2/ZnS (ZCIS) QDs and evaluated their photocatalytic efficiency. This work was undertaken by evaluating the capacity of the ZnO/ZCIS catalyst to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS). In the second part, we studied the photodegradation of the antineoplastic agent Ifosfamide commonly found in hospital effluents. For this purpose, closed and agitated reactors but also microreactors were used. In both cases, Ifosfamide, and the compounds originating from its degradation, can be fully photodegraded under simulated light of weak intensity (5 mW/cm2) using the ZnO/ZCIS catalyst. In the case of microreactors, the deposition of the catalyst was optimized and its stability evaluated. Results obtained demonstrate that the ZnO/ZCIS catalyst can be reused, at least five times, without significant loss in activity, thus demonstrating its ability to be used in real photocatalytic applications
Zehani, Emir. "Etude du dopage dans les nanofils d'oxyde de zinc." Thesis, Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015VERS022V/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe work presented in this thesis aims to study the p-doping of ZnO nanowires by two different methods: in-situ (during growth) and ex-situ by diffusion of impurities in the nanowires from a gas phase. ZnO nanowires were prepared by MOCVD and characterized by different techniques: SEM, TEM, EDX, XPS, nano-Auger, XRD, SIMS, atom probe tomography, Raman, PL and I (V). The ex-situ doping attempts have not allowed the dopants (arsenic, phosphorus and antimony) to be diffused and incorporated into the ZnO matrix. They still remained on the surface. However, this process has highlighted the importance of nanowire surface annealing treatment with zinc, in order to reduce i) the density of surface related defects, and ii) the density of residual impurities n-type. This is a precondition for the incorporation of electrically active p-type dopants. For in-situ doping of ZnO nanowires, the dopant (nitrogen) is incorporated more easily into the ZnO matrix, reaching a concentration of about 1020 at.cm-3. Analyses of μ-Raman and μ-PL show that nitrogen atoms are inhomogeneously incorporated along the nanowires. If optical measurements confirm the presence of acceptors in the material after doping, the electrical measurements show, however, that nitrogen doped nanowires remain n-type
Elias, Jamil. "Réseaux de nanofils et de nanotubes d’oxyde de zinc de dimensions contrôlées obtenus par voie électrochimique : application aux cellules solaires nanostructurées." Thesis, Paris Est, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PEST0037/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe goal of this thesis was to obtain arrays of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires and nanotubes with tailored dimensions. For this purpose, the formation mechanism of ZnO nanowire arrays by electroreduction of molecular oxygen was studied and several approaches concerning the control of nanowire dimensions were proposed. Arrays of ZnO nanowires with a wide range of diameter (25-500 nm), length (0.25-10 µm) and density (1x108-8x109 nanofils/cm2) were obtained. After the study of ZnO nanowires formation mechanism, we have proposed a novel method for obtaining arrays of ZnO nanotubes by etching the nanowire cores. The nanotube dimensions were controlled by controlling those of the nanowires in the first electrodeposition step. We have also tuned the wall thickness of the nanotubes by adding a third electrodeposition step. The optical, electrical and structural properties of ZnO nanowires and nanotubes with different dimensions obtained with various parameters were studied. Finally, ETA solar cells, constituted of ZnO/CdSe/CuSCN, were studied by using ZnO nanowire and nanotube arrays. The effects of the morphology and dimension of the ZnO 1D nanostructures on the light diffusion and the electronic performance of the devices were studied. This allowed us to gain further insight into the optical and electronic mechanisms involved in the ETA solar cells opening numerous possibilities to improve their performance
Elias, Jamil. "Réseaux de nanofils et de nanotubes d'oxyde de zinc de dimensions contrôlées obtenus par voie électrochimique : application aux cellules solaires nanostructurées." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00461690.
Повний текст джерелаLaurent, Kévin. "Etude expérimentale de la microstructure et des propriétés électriques et optiques de couches minces et de nanofils d'oxydes métalliques (d-Bi2O3 et ZnO) synthétisés par voie électrochimique." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00470542.
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