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Статті в журналах з теми "Phenomenon, psychosomatic"
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Drenth, Jelto J., and Jelto J. Drbnth. "The tight foreskin: A psychosomatic phenomenon." Sexual and Marital Therapy 6, no. 3 (July 1991): 297–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02674659108409606.
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Neuburger, Roberto P. "Living Death and the "Psychosomatic Phenomenon"." American Imago 60, no. 4 (2003): 529–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/aim.2004.0005.
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Chatira, Kalliopi. "Pain as a Conversion Symptom or a Psychosomatic Phenomenon: Fake or Real?" Open Pain Journal 7, no. 1 (November 24, 2014): 56–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1876386301407010056.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
According to the psychoanalytical Freudian approach, the pain in a conversion symptom (hysterical pain), whether defined or indefinable, corresponds to a displacement of the intrapsychic conflict to the subject’s physical body. The libidinal energy attached to the repressed representation is transformed into neurotic energy in organs or parts of the body so as to dramatically represent the desirable as well as the prohibitive. The body lends itself as a ‘location’ to the conversion disorder in order for the anguish of the intrapsychic conflict to be expressed in openly manipulative terms. Does this hysterical pain designate both the pleasure of the performance and the discontent of the psychological anguish? On the contrary, the psychosomatic pain manifests itself in the actual physical body of the organism and not in the illusory body of the hysteric. It is possible for the (psycho)somatic disorder to be expressed through the pain symptom upon an existing, objective condition diagnosed in an organ or body part. But is it not the very nature of the psychosomatic disorder a unique differentiation criterion between the two types of the disorder? The rationale, the type of the psychological defense mechanisms and the nature of the impulsive dynamics which subdue each of those two types of painful symptoms constitute criteria of other differentiators within the psychopathological and psychoanalytic approach.
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Damte, D. S. "The Phenomenon of Medical Anthropology and Its Philosophical and Theological Foundations." Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Political Science and Religion Studies 42 (2022): 135–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2073-3380.2022.42.135.
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This paper examines the philosophical and theological foundations of the medical anthropology of Victor von Weizsäcker (1886–1957). Drawing on sources, many of which are being introduced into scholarship for the first time, and research literature, we show the relationship between Weizsäcker's ideas of man as a psychosomatic unity, illness as a life crisis, and health, on which the German thinker's theory is based, and the corresponding philosophical and theological conceptions. We reveal the significance of Weizsäcker's ideas in the context of the interaction of modern human sciences, philosophy and theology.
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Pilafas, G., G. Lyrakos, and V. Spinaris. "Investigating the role of socio-demographic variables to psychosomatic symptoms of a greek sample between the two domestic COVID-19 lockdowns." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (April 2021): S661. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1756.
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IntroductionThe COVID-19 outbreak resulted in two respective social and economic lockdowns in Greece. According to international findings pressure and instability may lead to the sense of losing control over the situation, and in retrospect to the escalation of psychosomatic symptoms for the general population.ObjectivesThe present study examines whether five socio-demographic variables are significant to the variance of psychosomatic symptoms of the Greek population between the two domestic lockdowns.Methods192 participants, of whom 141 were females(73.4%) and 51 males(26.6%), provided their answers between October 5 and November 18, 2020 to the research team of the Psychiatric Unit of the General Public Hospital of Nikaia, ‘Ayios Panteleimon’, in Athens, Greece. The participants were asked about their (i)‘income’, (ii)‘occupation’, (iii)‘residence’, (iv)‘marital status’ and (v)‘education’. Psychosomatic symptoms were measured through the self-reported PSSQ-29 tool (Cronbach’s alpha= .955).ResultsOut of the five One-way Between-participants ANOVAs, none of the five socio-demographic variables showed any significant statistical difference in the level of psychosomatic symptoms.ConclusionsThe study provides some evidence against the protective and harmful role of the socio-demographic variables in psychosomatic health. It is noteworthy, that the conditions were not similar with previous studies. It might be possible that the COVID-19 worked as a phenomenon of mass panic for the Greek sample, and thus no socio-demographic background was either protective or harmful. In conclusion, the present study clearly highlights that none of them had any significant effect to the variance of psychosomatic symptoms for the general population.DisclosureNo significant relationships.
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Ciaramella, A., M. Paroli, and P. Poli. "An Emerging Dimension in Psychosomatic Research: The Nocebo Phenomenon in the Management of Chronic Pain." ISRN Neuroscience 2013 (February 12, 2013): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/574526.
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Introduction. The nocebo effect consists in delivering verbal suggestions of negative outcomes so that the subject expects clinical worsening. Several studies indicate that negative verbal suggestions may result in the amplification of pain. Amplification style is one of the most important dimensions in psychosomatic research. Methods. One group of pain therapy unit patients was evaluated at baseline and again after 6 months from the beginning of the pain treatment. Results. Only 43% of 86 chronic pain patients respond positively to the expectation of sham pain. This group shows at baseline higher pain intensity (t value: 2.72, ) and lower cold pain threshold (t value: 2.18, ) than the group of subjects with any response to sham pain stimulus. Somatoform dimensions influence positively the strength of nocebo response in those predisposed to it. Conclusion. Our study shows that the power of the nocebo phenomenon seems to be a dimension belonging to the investigation in psychosomatic. In contrast to what one might expect, the presence of the nocebo phenomenon affects positively pain relief and the outcome of pain treatment. In a clinical setting, and the meaning of nocebo response does not seem to be different from placebo response.
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Cheraghian, Hadis, Ahmad Reza Kiani, Ali Rezaei Sharif, Hossein Ghamari Ghivi, and Arya Momeni. "Emotion regulation in psychosomatic diseases: qualitative study." Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry 8, no. 1 (April 10, 2021): 121–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/shenakht.8.1.121.
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Introduction: The term of psychosomatic is the disease which involves both mind and body. Sometimes mental and emotional factors may act as risk factor that could influence the initiation and progression of them. Aim: The aim of this study was to study of emotion regulation in psychosomatic diseases by qualitative study. Method: This study was qualitative. The data of this study collected by in-depth semi-structured interview tools. The study population was 22 patients with psychosomatic diseases (heart, gastrointestinal and respiratory) from Baqiyatallah Hospital in 2020. They were selected by target and voluntarily. Data were analyzed using the content analysis approach and there were analyzed by Graneheim and Lundman method and the qualitative themes of the study were prioritized according to their importance. Results: Qualitative analysis of participants' lived experience Resulted to two main categories of healthy and unhealthy strategies. also The results of this study include the seven themes (changing attention to something else, decision making and problem solving, attention to positive and pleasant thoughts, acceptance, worship, self-control and improving the self-esteem) for healthy strategies and Unhealthy strategies include to the 9 themes (Anger and aggression, rumination, cognitive errors, overuse of social networks, Erratic, persistence in beliefs, procrastination, extremism, substance abuse, distraction). Conclusion: Despite of the complexity of the experienced, phenomenon of emotions in psychosomatic patients is regulated in different ways, which is one of the underlying factors in psychosomatic diseases.
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de Pedro, Mariano Meseguer, María Isabel Soler Sánchez, María Concepción Sáez Navarro, and Mariano García Izquierdo. "Workplace Mobbing and Effects on Workers' Health." Spanish Journal of Psychology 11, no. 1 (May 2008): 219–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1138741600004261.
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In this work, we analyze various consequences of the phenomenon of mobbing on the health of a work sector with special characteristics: the agro fruit sector. For this purpose, we collected data from a sample of 396 workers (61 men and 331 women) belonging to this sector in the Region of Murcia (Spain). A questionnaire with the following measurement instruments was administered: a Spanish adaptation of the revised Negative Acts Questionnaire (Sáez, García, & Llor, 2003), the Psychosomatic Problems Questionnaire (Hock, 1988), and a measure of absenteeism. The results revealed a significant and positive relation between workplace mobbing and psychosomatic symptoms, but not with absenteeism. The implications of the results for future research are discussed.
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Misiolek-Marín, Alejandra, Ana Soto-Rubio, Hanna Misiolek, and Pedro R. Gil-Monte. "Influence of Burnout and Feelings of Guilt on Depression and Health in Anesthesiologists." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 24 (December 11, 2020): 9267. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249267.
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Background and objective: The WHO has included burnout as an occupational phenomenon in the ICD-11. According to the WHO, burnout is a syndrome conceptualized as resulting from chronic workplace stress that has not been successfully managed. The study aimed to evaluate the influence of feelings of guilt and burnout on health in Polish anesthesiologists. Alcohol and tobacco intake, psychosomatic disorders, and depression were assessed. Methods: The study had a non–randomized cross-sectional character. The sample consisted of 372 Polish anesthesiologists. Burnout was measured by the Spanish burnout inventory. Results: Post hoc analysis for burnout consequences: depression (F(5,366) = 17.51, p < 0.001, ηp2 = 0.193), psychosomatic disorders (F(5,366) = 13.11, p < 0.001, ηp2 = 0.152), and tobacco intake (F(5,366) = 6.23, p < 0.001, ηp2 = 0.078), showed significant differences between burnout with and without the highest levels of feelings of guilt. All the instruments applied were reliable. Conclusions: Depression, psychosomatic disorders, and alcohol and tobacco intake are suspected to be consequences of the highest guilt levels related to burnout, i.e., Profile 2 according to the burnout model of Gil-Monte. Participation in prevention programs is recommended for these cases.
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Myles, Liam, and Emanuele Merlo. "Alexithymia and physical outcomes in psychosomatic subjects: a cross-sectional study." Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences 8, no. 1 (April 15, 2021): 86–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.22543/7674.81.p8693.
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Backgrounds. Alexithymia is a relevant phenomenon, occurring transversally to healthy subjects and individuals affected by several conditions. Its role is considerable, according to current state of the art several conditions emerged as influenced, maintained and worsened by alexithymic structures and figures. The present study was aimed at highlighting the existing relations, the differences and the directions assumed by alexithymic factors and health status in patients affected by psychosomatic conditions. Methods. The sample consisted of 150 participants, 42 males (28.0%) and 108 females (72.0%), aged 26 to 78 years old with a mean of 42.24 years old (SD = 12.39). Subjects were previously assessed through DCPR-SI, in order to identify psychosomatic issues. The study evaluated measures related to alexithymia (Tas-20) and health status (SF-36), and considered demographic characteristics such as age, gender, and education. Results and Conclusions. The analyses demonstrated a number of significant relationships between alexithymia, psychological outcomes, and physical outcomes, including psychosomatic disorders. In addition, sex differences were found in gastrointestinal outcomes, as well as outcomes related to energy/fatigue and physical functioning. The study of alexithymia may provide a fruitful approach in understanding various issues related to pathology and general health. Further studies are needed to expand the understanding of alexithymia to other groups and health-related outcomes.
Дисертації з теми "Phenomenon, psychosomatic"
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Ferraretto, Stella Guimarães. "Corporeidade em psicanálise: tatuagem e fenômeno psicossomático, o corpo marcado e o laço social." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2010. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/17411.
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Previous issue date: 2010-07-29Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Marks on the body, especially tattoos and psychosomatic phenomenon, skin lesions, are the objects we deal with on this work, making use of the psychoanalytical theory, which treats corporeité as Lacan has postulated on this teachings, and we do so passing through the three registers: Real, Symbolic and Imaginary. We start from the initial lacanian thesis about the insertion of the subject on the symbolic at the moment of its conception, from the statement the symbol is the death of the thing , from the idea of the body as desert of jouissance , that is, the jouissance denied to the being who speaks, until the final proposition of this teachings, namely that in order to experience jouissance one must have a body. And the production of a body in different connections and registers, plus the entrance into the discourse as from of jouissance ordering, are both also related to the entrance of the subject into the social link. Arriving at the real of lalangue, we observe that this real pervades all the question of the body and its marks, voluntary like tattoo, and involuntary like the psychosomatic phenomenon, which are similar because they leave marks on the body, but with processes underlying their inscription being absolutely distinct, as is the psychic ordering, casting light on psychoanalytic concepts acting differently on the subjects. Reviewing history, taking into account the socio-cultural aspects, moving through theories wich intercommunicate with Psychoanalysis, 9 like the Social Sciences and Anthropology, using excepts from interviws, in the case of tattoos, and also by presenting two clinicals cases of a patient with psoriasis, we show, in our work, the existence of a strong opposition between the two types of marks on the body, but wich nonetheless present traits in common: both produce social links, although in distinct processes
As marcas corporais, especificamente a tatuagem e o fenômeno psicossomático, lesão na pele, são as questões que abordamos neste trabalho, fazendo uso da teoria psicanalítica que trata a corporeidade como Lacan postulou no decorrer de seu ensino, passando pelos três registros: Real, Simbólico e Imaginário. Partimos da tese inicial lacaniana sobre a inserção do sujeito no simbólico quando da sua constituição, da afirmação o símbolo é a morte da coisa , da idéia do corpo como deserto de gozo , isto é, o gozo interditado ao ser falante, até a proposição do final de seu ensino, de que para gozar é preciso ter um corpo. E a produção de um corpo em diferentes conexões e registros, mais o ingresso no discurso como forma de ordenação de gozo, relacionam-se com a entrada do sujeito no laço social. Chegando ao real da lalíngua, constatamos que esse real permeia toda a questão do corpo e suas marcas, voluntárias , como a tatuagem, e involuntárias como o fenômeno psicossomático, que se assemelham por deixar uma marca no corpo, mas cujos processos subjacentes à inscrição delas são absolutamente distintos, assim como a ordenação psíquica, trazendo à luz conceitos psicanalíticos operando diferentemente nos sujeitos. Revendo a história, considerando os aspectos sócio-culturais, perpassando por teorias que fazem interlocução com a psicanálise, como as ciências sociais e a antropologia, através de recortes de 7 entrevistas, no caso da tatuagem, também da apresentação do caso clínico de uma paciente com psoríase mostramos, no decorrer do trabalho, forte oposição entre as duas marcas no corpo, mas que apresentam algo em comum: ambas fazem laço social. Ainda que em processos distintos
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Malichin, Aikaterini. "Jouissance, écriture et nombre dans les maladies auto-immune et idiopathique : l'assomption de la métaphore subjective par l'organisme." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC317.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
La recherche clinique et bibliographique présente s’articule sur trois points et constitue l’entreprise tripartite de cette thèse doctorale. Le premier concerne l’étude proche de la théorie freudienne et de l'enseignement lacanien et du concept de phénomène psychosomatique, afin d’aborder la maladie organique auto-immune et idiopathique, la Sclérose par Plaques et la maladie de Crohn, sur deux sujets souffrants au sein d'une cure analytique. Le deuxième concerne l’investigation des objets de construction dans leur discours et de leur place occasionnée, et le troisième l’investigation de savoir s’il y a eu pause du symptôme et ratage de l’induction signifiante, c’est-à-dire échec de la métaphore subjective, ainsi que de savoir si la maladie des sujets souffrants remplit les critères du phénomène psychosomatique et si la métaphore subjective est prise en charge par l’organisme. L’analyse qualitative de l’énoncé et de l’énonciation des sujets à travers les séances se réalise avec une analyse de discours structurelle critique et une analyse de leur parole durant une période de cure dépassant les quatre ans, en faisant une comparaison avec des recherches antérieures. Nous en concluons que la maladie remplit les critères du phénomène psychosomatique et que la prise en charge de la métaphore subjective a fonctionné, confirmant ainsi nos hypothèses. Nous aboutissons également à des conclusions qui sont principalement en accord avec des recherches préalables. Enfin, nous notons l'amélioration de l'état de la santé des sujets et la stabilisation ou la disparition des récidives durant leur analyse, en parallèle avec leur traitement médical, ce qui n’avait pas été le cas auparavant, et l'appropriation ses points de la douleur et la souffrance de leur histoire de façon qu'il ne conduise pas à la voie des pathologiques pulsionnelles actes et à la décharge par l’organismeThe present clinical and bibliographical research is articulated on three points and constitutes the tripartite undertaking of this doctoral thesis. The first relates to the study closely the Freudian theory and the Lacanian teaching and the concept of phenomenon psychosomatic, in order to approach the auto-immune and idiopathic organic disease, the Multiple Sclerosis and the disease of Crohn, on two suffering subjects within an analytical cure. The second relates to the investigation of the objects of construction in their discourses and their caused positions, and the third the investigation of knowing if exists pause of symptom and failure of signifying induction, i. E. Failure of the subjective metaphor, as to know if the disease of the suffering subjects fills the criteria of the phenomenon psychosomatic and if is held assumption of subjective metaphor by the organism. The qualitative analysis of the enunciate and the enunciation of the subjects through the sessions is carried out with an analysis of discourses structural criticism and an analysis of their speech during one period of cure exceeding the four years, by making a comparison with former research. We conclude that the disease fills the criteria of the phenomenon psychosomatic and that the assumption of the subjective metaphor it is held by the organism, thus confirming our hypothesis. We also arrive at conclusions which are mainly in agreement with preliminary research. Finally, we note the improvement of the health of the subjects and the stabilization or the disappearance of the repetitions during their analysis, in parallel with their medical care, which that had not been observed before, and the appropriation of the points of the pain and the suffering of their history so that it does not lead to the way of pathological pulsing’s acts and the discharge by the organism
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Faria, Cl?udia Mezzarano. "Um estudo sobre as refer?ncias de Winnicott aos fen?menos psicossom?ticos." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas, 2012. http://tede.bibliotecadigital.puc-campinas.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/290.
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Previous issue date: 2012-02-24The aim of this study was to clarify Winnicott s understandings of the psychosomatic problems, especially those related to the genesis, dynamics and potential treatment, thus contributing to the development of his psychosomatic theory. Several cases and clinical vignettes with psychosomatic symptoms and references, scattered in his work, were gathered, organized and classified. Data analysis was based on these references in relation to the theory. Beginning with the notions of integration psyche-soma and personalization, Winnicott considers the real psychosomatic disorder related to primary (early) development processes. He assumes the commonly called psychosomatic disorder phenomenon is only the body-psyche connection (linkage). Furthermore, he assumes that in several cases, the physical manifestations of psycho-emotional difficulties are natural phenomenon of human life and part of the maturation process. The classification of cases and clinical vignettes was proposed as follows: False psychosomatic disorder versus True psychosomatic disorder , in order to distinguish the phenomenon that is routinely taken as a psychosomatic disorder, but that only indicates the psyche-soma intimate relationship, from the true psychosomatic disorder, in Winnicott?s concept, and the False psychosomatic disorder subcategories Natural reaction versus Pathological symptom , to separate natural physical manifestations of emotional difficulties from some kind of psychopathology, although not characterized as a real psychosomatic disorder. The genesis, dynamics and potential treatment of a psychosomatic symptom depends on the category it fits. By analyzing and systematizing the Winnicott material (work), we intended to contribute to deepening his theory and to solving the empiric-clinical problem of the psychosomatic phenomena.
Essa pesquisa objetivou explicitar a compreens?o que Winnicott teve dos problemas psicossom?ticos, principalmente em rela??o ? g?nese, din?mica e possibilidade de tratamento, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de sua teoria psicossom?tica. Procurou-se reunir, organizar e classificar diversos casos e vinhetas cl?nicas, dispersos na obra de Winnicott, nos quais h? refer?ncia aos sintomas psicossom?ticos. A an?lise dos dados se deu a partir da rela??o desses com a teoria winnicottiana. A partir das no??es de Integra??o psiquesoma e Personaliza??o, Winnicott considera que o dist?rbio psicossom?tico verdadeiro est? relacionado com falhas em processos primitivos do desenvolvimento, e ressalta que o fen?meno que comumente ? chamado de dist?rbio psicossom?tico refere-se apenas ?s vincula??es entre o corpo e o psiquismo. Al?m disso, Winnicott afirma que, muitas vezes, as manifesta??es f?sicas advindas de dificuldades psicoemocionais s?o fen?menos naturais que fazem parte da vida e do processo de amadurecimento. Dessa forma, foram propostas as seguintes classifica??es para os casos e vinhetas cl?nicas: Falso dist?rbio psicossom?tico versus Verdadeiro dist?rbio psicossom?tico , com o intuito de diferenciar o fen?meno que corriqueiramente ? chamado de dist?rbio psicossom?tico, mas que apenas indica a ?ntima rela??o entre psique e soma, do dist?rbio psicossom?tico verdadeiro, na concep??o winnicottiana, e as subcategorias Rea??o natural versus Sintoma patol?gico , dentro da categoria Falso dist?rbio psicossom?tico , que indica que algumas manifesta??es f?sicas devem ser caracterizadas apenas como modos de se reagir ?s dificuldades inerentes ? vida, enquanto que outras indicam a presen?a de alguma psicopatologia, ainda que n?o se caracterize como um dist?rbio psicossom?tico verdadeiro. A g?nese, a din?mica e a forma de se tratar um problema psicossom?tico depende da categoria na qual ele se enquadre. Ao sistematizar e analisar esse material apresentado por Winnicott procurou-se contribuir para o aprofundamento de sua teoria e para a resolu??o do problema emp?rico-cl?nico dos fen?menos psicossom?ticos.
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Diebold, Lionel. "Les phénomènes psychosomatiques à la lettre : Une application clinique au trait unaire." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10200.
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Cette thèse est orientée vers les souffrances ressenties par les sujets avec un phénomène psychosomatique (PPS). Ma pratique clinique en chirurgie à l’hôpital public fonde l’intérêt des PPS dans une maladie somatique. Le caractère énigmatique du phénomène évoque la butée des discours médical et psychologique. Généralement, ces discours buttent sur le PPS. Ces patients sont rapidement diagnostiqués comme psychosomatique. Ce diagnostic évite la question du soin. Ces patients sont disqualifiés (défaut de pensée ou émotion inadaptée), sans solution de traitement. C’est un problème de santé publique. Beaucoup de théories considèrent que les psychotiques ne peuvent avoir des troubles somatiques. De quoi meurent ils alors ? Pour discuter ces positions théoriques et descriptives, cette thèse revient à la pratique, avec des patients souffrant de PPS. Généralement, les interprétations des PPS sont centrées sur le signifiant ou l’objet a, un objet pulsionnel. Quelque chose s’écrit inconsciemment, sur la répétition en nombre. La problématique conduit à l’hypothèse : « avec un sujet de structure psychopathologique, psychose ou névrose, la clinique des PPS à l’hôpital est une clinique du trait unaire, qui peut se transformer en une clinique de la lettre ».La méthodologie adoptée est une praxéologie, une articulation entre pratique et théorie. Des études de cas illustrent ce chemin. Le paradigme est la psychanalyse. L’hypothèse est mise à l’épreuve par la clinique. Une autre interprétation est efficace pour le PPS, le trait unaire. La répétition en nombre s’arrête et le PPS disparaît. Cette psychothérapie préserve la réponse subjective du PPS, limite la Jouissance et autorise une autre position subjective, avec des structures psychopathologiques différentesThis thesis is orientated by the suffering felt by the subjects with a psychosomatic phenomenon (PSP). My clinical practice at the surgery unit of the public hospital is basis toward PSP on a somatic disease. This enigmatic character of the phenomena evokes well the abutting of medical and psychological discourses. Usually, these discourses bump into PSP, and these patients are rapidly qualified, like psychosomatic. This diagnosis avoids the caring, and patients are disqualified (deficit of mentation or maladapted emotion), without care’ solution. More this reality is a problem for Public Health. Some theories considered psychosis unable to have some somatic troubles. But how explain they died ?To discuss theses theoretical and descriptive positions, this thesis has decided to turn back to the practice, with some patients suffering from PSP. Usually about PSP, the interpretations are focusing on the signifier and the object “a”, which is an object of Pulsion. Something is writing unconsciously, in the repetition in number.Problematic leads us to posit an hypothesis: “With a subject of psychopathologic structure, psychosis or neurosis, the clinical practice of PSP at the hospital, is a clinical practice of “trait unaire” which can moved in clinical practice of letter”.Methodology adopted is praxeology, an articulation between practice and theory. Studies of cases illustrate this way. The paradigm is psychoanalysis.Hypothesis is corroborated by the clinical practice. An other interpretation is efficiente with PSP, “trait unaire”. The repetition in number stop and PSP disappears. This psychotherapeuty preserv the subjective answer of PSP, limit to the Jouissance and authorize an other subjective position, with the different psychopathologic structures
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Hart, M. J. Alexandra. "Action in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: an Enactive Psycho-phenomenological and Semiotic Analysis of Thirty New Zealand Women's Experiences of Suffering and Recovery." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Social and Political Sciences, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/5294.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This research into Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) presents the results of 60 first-person psycho-phenomenological interviews with 30 New Zealand women. The participants were recruited from the Canterbury and Wellington regions, 10 had recovered. Taking a non-dual, non-reductive embodied approach, the phenomenological data was analysed semiotically, using a graph-theoretical cluster analysis to elucidate the large number of resulting categories, and interpreted through the enactive approach to cognitive science.
The initial result of the analysis is a comprehensive exploration of the experience of CFS which develops subject-specific categories of experience and explores the relation of the illness to universal categories of experience, including self, ‘energy’, action, and being-able-to-do.
Transformations of the self surrounding being-able-to-do and not-being-able-to-do were shown to elucidate the illness process.
It is proposed that the concept ‘energy’ in the participants’ discourse is equivalent to the Mahayana Buddhist concept of ‘contact’. This characterises CFS as a breakdown of contact. Narrative content from the recovered interviewees reflects a reestablishment of contact.
The hypothesis that CFS is a disorder of action is investigated in detail.
A general model for the phenomenology and functional architecture of action is proposed. This model is a recursive loop involving felt meaning, contact, action, and perception and appears to be phenomenologically supported.
It is proposed that the CFS illness process is a dynamical decompensation of the subject’s action loop caused by a breakdown in the process of contact.
On this basis, a new interpretation of neurological findings in relation to CFS becomes possible. A neurological phenomenon that correlates with the illness and involves a brain region that has a similar structure to the action model’s recursive loop is identified in previous research results and compared with the action model and the results of this research. This correspondence may identify the brain regions involved in the illness process, which may provide an objective diagnostic test for the condition and approaches to treatment.
The implications of this model for cognitive science and CFS should be investigated through neurophenomenological research since the model stands to shed considerable light on the nature of consciousness, contact and agency.
Phenomenologically based treatments are proposed, along with suggestions for future research on CFS. The research may clarify the diagnostic criteria for CFS and guide management and treatment programmes, particularly multidimensional and interdisciplinary approaches.
Category theory is proposed as a foundation for a mathematisation of phenomenology.
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Tsekoa, Lineo. "Mass hysteria : the experiences of young women in Lesotho." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/13286.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
A qualitative, descriptive, explorative, and contextual research design was selected
for this study. The purpose was to explore the phenomenon of mass hysteria among
the Basotho in Lesotho and to develop guidelines which may facilitate early
intervention and better management and control of mass hysteria outbreaks. The
study area covered four of the ten districts in Lesotho. Four high schools where
recent outbreaks of mass hysteria have been reported were included in the study.
Semi-structured individual interviews and focus group interviews were conducted to
collect the data. Purposive sampling was used to select young women in high
schools who experienced mass hysteria; teachers who were present during mass
hysteria episodes; a parent; and traditional healers and religious leaders who were
involved in treating the affected.Thirteen individual interviews were held respectively with one victim of mass hysteria from a rural area, four school principals,a parent,five
traditional healers, a priest and apastor. Three focus group interviews were
conducted with thirty affected young women from three different high schools and
two focus group interviews were held with twenty teachers from two different high
schools.The data were transcribed verbatim and content analysis was done using
open and axial coding.
Four themes emerged from the findings, namely: manifestations of mass hysteria
among the Basotho; interventions used by the Basotho to alleviate mass hysteria;
Basotho’s views about the phenomenon of mass hysteria; and effects of mass
hysteria onthe Basotho. The findings show that young women in Lesotho experience
both physical and psychological symptoms during mass hysteria episodes and that it
has a contagious effect. The interventions used by the Basotho to alleviate mass
hysteria include traditional healing, herbal remedies, exorcism and prayer.The
Basotho have different views about mass hysteria attributing it to either supernatural
forces or natural illness. Episodes of mass hysteria have a negative impact on the victims,their families, and those who witnessed the episodes, causing confusion, fear
and anxiety.
Guidelines were compiled to assist teachersand health workers to improve the
management and control of mass hysteria episodes in Lesotho.Health Studies
D. Litt. et Phil. (Health Studies)
Книги з теми "Phenomenon, psychosomatic"
1
Jim, Blascovich, and Katkin Edward S, eds. Cardiovascular reactivity to psychological stress & disease. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 1993.
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2
Solomon, William. Theoretical Interlude. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252040245.003.0007.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Lookout honey, ’cause I’m using technology Ain’t got no time to make no apology—The Stooges, “Search and Destroy”Walter Benjamin’s Depression-era reflections on the collective functions of modernist poetry and slapstick film, on the ways they both struggled to negotiate the psychosomatic impact of capitalist modernity, provide a strong model for grasping the utopian impulses structuring the phenomenon I have termed “slapstick modernism.” The strain of his thought that is most valuable in this regard is the one tending in the direction of an anthropological materialism. Particularly promising is the constellation of concepts that he was still in the process of elaborating at the end of his life: innervation, (corporeal) mimesis, second technology, and play. Holding these concepts together is the idea that affectively charged cultural practices may play a crucial role in fashioning an antifascist social body, one capable of adjusting to its technologically mediated environment. For Benjamin, literary modernism and silent comedy participated in the same general project: the historical mission or task they assigned themselves was to contribute to the construction of a collective agent that would be capable of determining its own future. If, as Miriam Hansen argues, Benjamin’s investment in film was not the result of a “futurist or constructivist enthusiasm for the machine-age,” but arose from his hope that the medium “might yet counter the devastating effects of humanity’s ‘bungled reception of technology,’ which had come to a head with World War I” (...
3
Caldwell, Lesley, and Helen Taylor Robinson, eds. The Collected Works of D. W. Winnicott. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780190271411.001.0001.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Volume 9, 1969–1971, introduced by the Swedish training analyst and former president of the Swedish Society, Arne Jemstedt, contains a selection of letters from the last years of Winnicott’s life. The work includes further developments of his work on envy, the use of an object, psychosomatics, the impact of the mother’s unconscious, living creatively, communication, adolescence and rebellion and the final version of transitional objects and transitional phenomena. There are also topical pieces on the moon landing, the contraceptive pill and the building of the Berlin Wall. The volume includes Winnicott’s introduction to Playing and Reality (his most successful book), published in 1971 after his death. Finally, this volume includes a section of various short notes and ideas which could not be reliably dated.
4
Turner, J. Rick. Cardiovascular Reactivity and Stress: Patterns Of Physiological Response. Springer, 2013.
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5
Turner, J. Rick. Cardiovascular Reactivity and Stress: Patterns of Physiological Response. Springer London, Limited, 2013.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Phenomenon, psychosomatic"
1
Shobeiri, Ali. "Antumbral Memory: A Psychosomatic Phenomenon in Phantom Limb." In Animation and Memory, 127–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34888-5_7.
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2
Saha, Somrita. "Driving Performance Through Appreciative Inquiry." In Advances in Human Resources Management and Organizational Development, 1–18. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9675-2.ch001.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Appreciative inquiry (AI) is an approach to organizational transformation that focuses on strengths and positivity rather than weaknesses and negativity. The chapter endeavours to relate how the theory of Pygmalion effect is interrelated with AI practices. The Pygmalion effect is a psychosomatic phenomenon wherein high expectations lead to enhanced performance in a given area. Attempts have been made to explain how the process or action of appreciative inquiry based on the theory of Pygmalion effect influences academic performance, innovative practices, and employee behaviour to a great extent. It has briefly touched upon the concept of appreciative education as well, which is a framework for delivering high quality education on both an individual and organizational level. It insists to link the positive energy of AI directly to any change agenda and asserts that changes, which were never thought possible in individuals, institutions, and organizations, will suddenly and democratically be mobilized.
3
Dandona, Anu. "The Impact of Parental Substance Abuse on Children." In Substance Abuse and Addiction, 128–40. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7666-2.ch006.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Substance abuse is a difficult situation for anyone to deal with, but the problem is compacted when children are involved. Parents who are substance abusers may knowingly or unknowingly be causing a number of problems for their child. Substance abuse in a parent can lead to child abuse and neglect. A child can develop anxiety; this can include overachievement, constant need to please others, fear of harm coming to the family, and concern about getting home on time. Children can experience depression including symptoms like fatigue, listlessness, and no interest in pleasurable activities. For a child with a parent who abuses drugs or alcohol, there is a strong likelihood they will experience psychosomatic illness and complaining often about not feeling well. The child may also show behaviours evident of regression, including thumb-sucking, enuresis and infantile behaviour. Phobias can occur, which sometimes are about attending school. Some additional effects on a child can include low self-esteem and social isolation. These can encompass difficulty making decisions, self put downs, reluctance to try new activities, keeping to one's self, no friends and avoiding peer contact. This chapter aims to describe and increase awareness of the harmful effects of parental substance abuse on children. Therefore, the trends in substance abuse are being discussed to give the reader an understanding of the widespread and complex social phenomenon and the ones most affected; the children.
4
Dandona, Anu. "The Impact of Parental Substance Abuse on Children." In Advances in Psychology, Mental Health, and Behavioral Studies, 30–42. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0228-9.ch003.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Substance abuse is a difficult situation for anyone to deal with, but the problem is compacted when children are involved. Parents who are substance abusers may knowingly or unknowingly be causing a number of problems for their child. Substance abuse in a parent can lead to child abuse and neglect. A child can develop anxiety; this can include overachievement, constant need to please others, fear of harm coming to the family, and concern about getting home on time. Children can experience depression including symptoms like fatigue, listlessness, and no interest in pleasurable activities. For a child with a parent who abuses drugs or alcohol, there is a strong likelihood they will experience psychosomatic illness and complaining often about not feeling well. The child may also show behaviours evident of regression, including thumb-sucking, enuresis and infantile behaviour. Phobias can occur, which sometimes are about attending school. Some additional effects on a child can include low self-esteem and social isolation. These can encompass difficulty making decisions, self put downs, reluctance to try new activities, keeping to one's self, no friends and avoiding peer contact. This chapter aims to describe and increase awareness of the harmful effects of parental substance abuse on children. Therefore, the trends in substance abuse are being discussed to give the reader an understanding of the widespread and complex social phenomenon and the ones most affected; the children.
5
Bolden, Tony. "Groove Theory." In Groove Theory, 11–36. University Press of Mississippi, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14325/mississippi/9781496830524.003.0002.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This chapter explains the meaning of funk as a concept and introduces readers to salient precepts and characteristics. The chief argument is that (a) the phenomenon known as the funk/spirit—or, more simply, the funk—operates as a distinct form of black vernacular epistemology, and that (b) funk comprises the secular counterpart of “the spirit”—what Albert Murray calls “paroxysms of ecstasy”—in black church worship. This sensation, which is usually generated by the interplay between motion and emotion, has been a vital aspect of the production of knowledge in music-making within African American working-class performance venues. Funk foregrounds the body and sensuality as indispensable aspects of a musician’s ability to play certain notes and to create desired timbres and soundscapes. This sort of psychosomatic epistemological modality calls into question the normative mind-body split; and, as such, it stands at variance with the prototypical notions of knowledge in the Western tradition. It points up the limits of reason, and constitutes a recognition of other ways of knowing, multiple ways of knowing. Combining musicology, literary scholarship, and elements of philosophy, the chapter examines song lyrics in conjunction with musicians’ memoirs, fiction, and interviews. In doing so, Bolden creates a philosophical approach to funk as he examines recordings by James Brown, Parliament-Funkadelic, Stevie Wonder, and others.
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Brüne, Martin. "Psychotherapy." In Textbook of Evolutionary Psychiatry and Psychosomatic Medicine, 327–42. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780198717942.003.0022.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Psychotherapy can be defined as the attempt to reframe consequences of maladaptive behaviour that have caused suffering in self or others by scientifically evaluated psychological interventions. The response to psychotherapy does not solely rely on the specific technique. Instead, it is the quality of the patient–client relationship that determines the outcome of psychotherapeutic interventions. In spite of the relevance of early experiences with caregivers and significant others for well-being later in life, few psychotherapeutic ‘schools’ explicitly refer to evolutionary theory. However, evolutionary thinking in psychotherapy has a lot to offer, beyond issues pertaining to attachment theory. The concept of self-deception can explain phenomena related to repression and how some therapeutic interventions work. The ability to mentalize is deeply rooted in our biology and is actively used in psychotherapy. In summary, integrative approaches to psychotherapy are much more in line with human evolutionary biology and neuroscience than puristic psychoanalysis or behaviourism.
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Popeliushko, Roman. "ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF THE INITIAL STAGE OF THE PROGRAM OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF COMBATIANS AND THEIR FAMILIES." In Priority areas for development of scientific research: domestic and foreign experience. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-049-0-27.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article emphasizes that Ukrainian society is suffering from the effects of the war in the east of the country. These consequences are manifested both in the direct participants in the hostilities and in their family members, who have been in a state of stress for a long time, waiting for the disappointing news from the east about their relatives and friends. It is noted that while participating in hostilities, many combatants receive combat mental injuries. These injuries further lead to post-traumatic stress disorder and other psychosomatic disorders that cause his psychoso-cial self-isolation, disruption of relationships with family and self-destructive behav-ior that leads to premature death. An urgent and urgent problem of today's Ukrainian state is the organization of effective social and psychological rehabilitation of combatants and their families. But at the moment, Ukraine has not created a single comprehensive program of social and psychological rehabilitation of combatants and their families. Therefore, the aim of the article is to analyze the initial diagnostic indicators of psychological trauma of combatants who took part in our proposed program of psy-chological support of combatants and their families, at the initial, first stage of this program. The methodological bases of the work were such general scientific and special methods as: method of analysis and generalization of psychodiagnostic indicators, formal-logical method, psychological and clinical methods and tests. This paper briefly considers the purpose, main tasks and structural components of the proposed program of psychological support of combatants and their families. The main focus of the work is focused on the first (diagnostic) phase of the program. The purpose of this stage was to carry out a psychological diagnosis of the long-term effects of stressors in combatants. The implementation of the diagnostic stage was carried out during 2018, on the basis of military units, recreational facilities, social, volunteer and rehabilitation centers, etc. The total number of combatants covered by the study was 356 people. It is emphasized that for the experimental study of long-term effects of stress-ors in combatants, a proven set of clinical-psychopathological and psychodiagnostic techniques was proposed to study 5 factors that have become key in building a sys-tem of psychological rehabilitation of combatants. These factors included: the pres-ence of signs of post-traumatic stress disorder; the presence of signs of stress; the presence of signs of anxiety; the presence of signs of depression; and combat experi-ence of the combatant. Analysis of the results of the first stage of the program of psychological sup-port combatants noted the presence of a large number of subjects, such phenomena as post-traumatic stress disorder (more than 60% of combatants), stress (more than 45% of combatants), anxiety (more than 35% of combatants), depression (more than 30% of combatants). Also drawn attention to the fact that the findings confirm the results of previ-ous studies of domestic and foreign researchers and practitioners that some of the combatants who participated in the fighting eventually begin to suffer from long-term effects of stress effects. Therefore, further implementation of the program of psychological support of combatants, with long-term effects of stress, and their families, on the basis of genetic-psychological-axiological approach, namely the second stage, which provides psychological and social assistance or support to combatants and their families, is a promising and effective means of their psychological rehabilitation.
Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Phenomenon, psychosomatic"
1
Agapov, Valery, Alla Fedorkina, and Tatiana Gorobets. "Female Manager: Gender Determination of a Healthy Lifestyle." In The Public/Private in Modern Civilization, the 22nd Russian Scientific-Practical Conference (with international participation) (Yekaterinburg, April 16-17, 2020). Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Yekaterinburg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35853/ufh-public/private-2020-59.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The aim of the study of the lifestyles of women leaders was to investigate the social phenomenon of an increasing trend in the number of female leaders in all areas of society. However, the gendered functional burden of fulfilling the role of a woman as the keeper of the family home remains the same, which sets the stage for research into the determinants of healthy lifestyles for female leaders. The methodological socio-psychological approach of the study is ensured by applying the testing method (to study the dominant behavioural pattern of female leaders). Moreover, the age-based ranging method was embraced in the form of analysing distinctive features of female leadership behaviours at a certain age in life. Furthermore, the method of scaling and defining the expressiveness of traits of a particular behavioural pattern was applied. The findings were processed via a comparative analysis of features of female manager behaviour types in the context of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. In accordance with objective data, the authors are able to state that the predominant pattern (according to the Friedman and Rosenman test) of female leaders is type ‘A’ behaviour – this pattern determines the development of psychosomatic pathology. The basic conclusion demonstrating the novelty of the findings reflects the analysis of the trends in psychological characteristics of female managers of modern businesses as follows: female managers have internalised Type ‘A’ behavioural patterns that promote the use of health resources with the maximum expenditure of psychological resources and the absence of even minimal energy-saving tendencies. The behavioural patterns identified allowed us to identify recommendations for female leaders for healthy lifestyles.
2
Dimitrova, Lubomira. "The role of the psychotherapist in the application of the five steps of individual psychosomatic psychotherapy in the context of the three integration stages." In 8th International e-Conference on Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences. Center for Open Access in Science, Belgrade, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32591/coas.e-conf.08.21223d.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The process of psychotherapy of psychosomatic disorders requires key intervention skills from the psychotherapist. The transition through the five steps of therapy occurs against the background of the three integration stages in the communication on the axis “client-therapist” and respectively “therapist-client”. It is possible for the process of going through the five steps to be repeated for each of the three integration stages, and it is also permissible for it to go smoothly in parallel with the client reaching “separation” from the therapeutic environment. The psychotherapist’s ability to observe these mental phenomena that occur during therapy gives the client security. The goal is to “eradicate” the cause of the symptom, not just cure it.