Дисертації з теми "Phénomène de flexion relaxation"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся з топ-24 дисертацій для дослідження на тему "Phénomène de flexion relaxation".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Переглядайте дисертації для різних дисциплін та оформлюйте правильно вашу бібліографію.
Lalanne, Kim. "Effets de la manipulation vertébrale sur le phénomène de flexion-relaxation lombaire." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2008. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1336/1/030081836.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаPialasse, Jean-Philippe. "Effet de l'ajout d'une contrainte de charge et de vitesse sur le phénomène de flexion relaxation cervical." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2009. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1325/1/030145873.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаGouteron, Anais. "Phénomène de flexion-relaxation chez les patients lombalgiques chroniques non spécifiques : caractérisation psychométrique et relations avec les paramètres cinématiques du tronc." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2023. https://nuxeo.u-bourgogne.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/9ffb0e88-0ad5-482a-b2b6-22cc8c9310e8.
Повний текст джерелаChronic low back pain (CLBP) is a very common disease in the general population, and 85% of patients with CLBP have no underlying etiology. Source of disability, non-specific chronic low back pain (NSCLBP) requires many care resources for its management and is responsible for considerable costs for our current healthcare system. Many parameters have been used to explore NSCLBP and better understand its pathophysiology. Among the most robust parameters, flexion-relaxation phenomenon (FRP) parameters stand out. These explore the relaxation of the paraspinal muscles during full trunk flexion. This muscular relaxation has been found to be absent in some NSCLBP patients, defining the FRP as altered. Before being fully recognized as "biomarkers", these parameters require in-depth validation of their psychometric properties and exploration of the mechanisms underlying altered FRP. In this thesis, we aimed to validate some of the FRP's psychometric properties, and to explore the links between the FRP and kinematic parameters of different spinal segments. The results of this entire doctoral work confirmed certain psychometric properties of altered FRP parameters. Specifically, the flexion relaxation ratio (FRR) has been shown to be reliable, sensitive, and specific to the alteration of FRP in NSCLBP patients. Its alteration is associated with upper lumbar segment kinematics and inclination between upper and lower lumbar segments. These parameters helped refine the characteristics of the subpopulation of NSCLBP patients with altered FRP. Further studies exploring the links of altered FRP, especially its synergy with other muscles involved during trunk flexion, remain to be explored. Such further studies would, in particular, provide a better understanding of the pathophysiology of this NSCLBP subpopulation with altered FRP
Harvey, Marie-Pierre. "Quantification des effets de la manipulation vertébrale et de leur persistance sur le phénomène de flexion-relaxation chez des personnes atteintes de lombalgie." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2014. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/7361/1/030673965.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаManceau, Jean-Philippe. "Etude du phénomène de relaxation diélectrique dans les capacités Métal-Isolant-Métal." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00281081.
Повний текст джерелаNicolas, Anne. "Etude par relaxation diélectrique des propriétés de surface des zéolites au cours du phénomène d'adsorption." Montpellier 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON20183.
Повний текст джерелаZeolites possess unique features as gas adsorbents, gas separators, and catalysts. Adsorption properties are closely related to the localisation of non-framework cations and to their accessibility to adsorbed molecules. Knowledge of the location of these cations and of their interaction between both the zeolite framework and the adsorbates is a crucial point for understanding the surface properties. In fact, the cation forms with the oxygen of the framework a dipole, which reorientation is illustrated by a cation hopping process between two neighbouring equilibrium positions, separated by an energy barrier. The experimental approach based on the Dielectric Relaxation Spectroscopy (DRS) gives information on both the distribution of the cation among the different crystallographic sites and their de-trapping energy ΔE. In this work, we use DRS to investigate the effect of methanol and water adsorption on the dynamics and the localisation of sodium ions in faujasites, Mordenites and ZSM-5 sodic zeolites. We clearly show that the cation de-trapping energy depends on the site geometry, the Si/Al zeolite ratio and the presence of adsorbed molecules. It is then possible to discriminate the structurally different cations equilibrium position as a function the adsorbate loading. Moreover, combining DRS data with Molecular Dynamics (MD) calculations is fruitful in view of explaining the microscopic mechanisms of cation migrations and of adsorption
Hendershot, Bradford Donald. "Alterations and Asymmetries in Trunk Mechanics and Neuromuscular Control among Persons with Lower-Limb Amputation: Exploring Potential Pathways of Low Back Pain." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/28668.
Повний текст джерелаPh. D.
Nechache, Akli. "Modélisation du phénomène de fluage-relaxation dans les assemblages à brides boulonnées munis de joint d'étanchéité." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2007. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/595/1/NECHACHE_Akli.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаWers, Éric. "Élaboration d'un biomatériau poreux à base d'une matrice vitreuse induisant un phénomène d'ostéoconduction." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1S168/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis research work focuses on the pure and doped bioactive glasses for use as bone biomaterial. They are synthesized by the melting method in the system SiO₂-CaO-Na₂O-P₂O₅. Four metallic elements, presenting interesting chemical and physiological properties, have been introduced in the amorphous matrix. Their chemical reactivity and their cytotoxicity have been evaluated during in vitro assays in simulated body fluid and cell culture media. The introduction of these metallic elements influences their thermal characteristics, the glass matrix dissolution, the kinetic and the crystallization of the hydroxyapatite layer. A good cells proliferation have been showed. In parallel, a method of synthesis of a glass-ceramic, having a microporosity, have been developed by reaction between TiN and ZnO. In vitro assays have showed a bioactive character after 60 days of immersion and a non-cytotoxicity. This biomaterial was implanted in the femoral dyaphisis of rabbits. Different structural studies have showed the gradual resorption of the biomaterial up to 6 months of implantation. Finally, scaffolds chitosan/bioactive glass, obtained by freeze-drying, have also been studied during in vitro assays. They were used as support for the vectorization of gentamicin. The obtained results show that the content of chitosan and bioactive glass have an impact on the crystallization of hydroxyapatite et the release of drug. Mathematic models show that the relaxation time depend on the starting concentration of gentamicin
Renouard, Marie. ""De la particule au compact : vers une explication du phénomène de clivage des comprimés de paracétamol"." Compiègne, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2002COMP1377.
Повний текст джерелаNguyen, Thi-Hien. "Etude de l'asymptotique du phénomène d'augmentation de diffusivité dans des flots à grande vitesse." Thesis, Brest, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BRES0072/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn application, we would like to generate random numbers with a precise law MCMC (Markov Chaine Monte Carlo). The method consists in finding a diffusion which has the desired invariant law and in showing the convergence of this diffusion towards its equilibrium with an exponential rate. The exponent of this convergence is the spectral gap of the generator. It was shown by C.-R. Hwang, S.-Y. Hwang-Ma and S.-J. Sheu that the spectral gap can grow up by adding a non-symmetric term to the self-adjoint generator.This corresponds to passing from a reversible diffusion to a non-reversible diffusion. A means of constructing a non-reversible diffusion with the same invariant measure is to add an incompressible flow to the dynamics of the reversible diffusion.In this thesis, we study the behavior of diffusion when the flow is accelerated by multiplying the field of the vectors which describes it by a large constant. In 2008, P. Constantin, A. Kisekev, L. Ryzhik and A. Zlatoˇs have shown that if the flow was weakly mixing then the acceleration of the flow was sufficient to converge the diffusion towards its equilibrium after finite time. In this work, the speed of this phenomenon is explained under a condition of correlation of the flow. The article by B. Franke, C.-R.Hwang, H.-M. Pai and S.-J.Sheu (2010) gives the asymptotic expression of the spectral gap when the large constant goes to infinity. Here we are also interested in the speed with which the phenomenon manifests itself. First, we study the special case of an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck diffusion which is perturbed by a flow preserving the Gaussian measure. In this case, thanks to a result of G. Metafune, D. Pallara and E. Priola (2002), we can reduce the study of the generator spectrum to eigenvalues of a family of matrices. We study this problem with methods of limited development of eigenvalues. This problem is solved explicitly in this thesis and we also give a boundary for the convergence radius of the development. We then generalize this method in the case of a general diffusion in a formal way. These results may be useful to have a first idea on the speeds of convergence of the spectral gap described in the article by Franke et al. (2010)
Pinheiro, Carina Ferreira. "Relação de flexão-relaxamento dos músculos cervicais e dor cervical crônica em trabalhadores de escritório usuários de computador." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/17/17152/tde-01062015-225729/.
Повний текст джерелаNeck pain is a common musculoskeletal problem, the occurrence of which is estimated at around 30-50% of the adult population in general and also very common among office workers. Activity muscle pattern alterated of flexion and extension muscles is one of the characteristics of neck pain, that office workers is associated with the maintenance of the sitting posture with forward head posture or neck flexion. Two important factor analysis to assess deficits in muscle activation are flexion-relaxation phenomenon (FFR) and the flexor-relaxation ratio (RFR). The aim of this study was to evaluate, using surface electromyography, the occurrence of FFR and measure the RFR in extension neck muscles of office workers with and without chronic neck pain and healthy subjects, not computer users. Sixty subjects were evaluated, 20 office workers with chronic neck pain (GD), 20 office workers without neck pain (GS) and 20 healthy subjects, not computer users (GC). Participants completed the Maastricht Upper Extremity Questionnaire (MUEQ-Br) and Neck Disability Index (IIRP), and the FFR and RFR were analyzed by surface electromyography of the semispinal capitis (SC) splenius capitis (EC) and Upper Trapezius (TS). Pressure pain threshold (PPT) was also evaluated in these muscles and the sternocleidomastoid. Results showed higher scores of the group of workers with chronic neck pain in the workplace domain MUEQ-Br (GS 0.35, 95% CI 0.14 to 0.56; GD 0.80, 95% CI 0.32 to 1 28, p <0.05) and higher EC LDP in the neck pain group compared to control group (GD 1.77, 95% CI 1.55 to 2.00; GC 2.38, 95% CI 2.02 to 2.75; p <0.05). FFR was observed in the same proportion in all groups, not being observed in all subjects. The integral of linear envelope was higher in workers groups than control group in SC at rest posture (GS 0.91, 95% CI 0.90 to 0.93; GD 0.90, 95% CI 0.88 to 0.93 ; GC 0.86, 95% CI 0.83 to 0.90; p <0.05). The relationship between full flexion and extension showed higher SE EMG activity of workers groups in extension compared to control group (GS 0.38, 95% CI from 0.32 to 0.43; GD 0.37, 95% CI 0.30 to 0.44; GC 0.56, 95% CI 0.52 to 0.60; p <0.05). The RFR was higher in the neck pain workers than control group (SG 2.33, 95% CI 1.93 to 2.74; GD 3.10, 95% CI 2.50 to 3.70; GC 1 99, 95% CI 1.81 to 2.17; p <0.05). The test of MVIC of neck extensor muscles showed good to excellent reproducibility, especially in the MVIC and in neck pain group (MVIC GS - ICC SE 0.93; ICC EC 0.57; ICC TS 0.19) (MVIC GD - SC ICC 0.50, EC ICC 0.84, TS ICC 0.96). The results showed that physical factors are related to chronic neck pain disability in office workers. Relations between the EMG activity of the extensor muscles during flexion and extension movements suggest that computer use recruit continuously the extensor muscles, which shows high activity during rest in the neutral position and extent, and remains active during flexion and full flexion. In addition, work computer use, when associated with chronic complaint of neck pain, seems to increase pain sensitivity to pressure on the neck extensor muscles
Gaulier, Florine. "Étude de la diffusion des charges lourdes en conditions réelles dans les catalyseurs d'hydrotraitement." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1088.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD thesis deals with the diffusion of asphaltenes in hydrotreatment catalysts. The literature review shows weaknesses in knowledge about both, how does the high temperature impact the diffusion phenomena and, what is the dynamic of asphaltenes in the porous media. Therefore, a double experimental approach has been developed, first the diffusion and the adsorption of asphaltenes near process conditions have been studied, and then the dynamic in porous media has been studied by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) technics which involves relaxation times measurements and Diffusion Ordered SpectroscopY (DOSY). Results show that even at high temperature, the diffusion of asphaltenes in catalysts is relatively slow; several days are needed to reach the center. The NMR results highlight a slow dynamic of asphaltenes in the porous media, since they are in confined environment and they are in strong interactions with alumina, even if the adsorption is to a certain extent reversible
Rondet, Eric. "Texturation capillaire de milieux granulaires humides." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00330501.
Повний текст джерелаJorat, Luc. "Propriétés électriques et diélectriques des liquides organiques refroidis jusqu'à leur température de transition vitreuse." Saint-Etienne, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STET4015.
Повний текст джерелаRose-Dulcina, Kevin. "Caractérisation de l'asymétrie neuromusculaire des personnes souffrant de lombalgie chronique non-spécifique dentifying Subgroups of Patients With Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain Based on a Multifactorial Approach: Protocol For a Prospective Study Flexion-relaxation ratio asymmetry and its relation with trunk lateral ROM in individuals with and without chronic nonspecific low back pain Asymmetry of lumbar muscles fatigability with non-specific chronic low back pain patients." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAS044.
Повний текст джерелаLow back pain (LBP) is the leading cause of disability worldwide since 1990. Its chronic form (lasting longer than 3 months) affects 10 to 15% of cases and represents 70 to 90% of the total cost of low back pain. Most LBP is classified as non-specific because the pain’s source cannot be precisely established in 85%–90% of cases. The need to identify subgroups of nonspecific chronic low back pain (NSCLBP) was highlighted by both clinicians and researchers in order to optimize therapeutic management. In this context, a project of NSCLBP subgroup identification based on a multifactorial approach has been established. Indeed, several factors contribute to the development and the persistence of NSCLBP. Alterations in the activity of the lumbar muscles have been suggested as one of these contributing factors. This doctoral work has focused on these alterations and represent a part of the subgroup identification project.Literature reported various alterations in the lumbar muscles activity of the NSCLBP patients during several tasks. Among these alterations, neuromuscular asymmetry between the left and right side was reported to influence muscle recruitment, rehabilitation and persistence of pain. These elements make neuromuscular asymmetry an important factor in understanding the pathophysiology of NSCLBP. However, few studies have investigated right / left asymmetry of lumbar muscle activity during functional tasks of the daily life. Studying this asymmetry would allow a better understanding of the pathophysiology of NSCLBP.This doctoral work aimed to characterise the neuromuscular asymmetry of NSCLBP patients in comparison with asymptomatic participants. To achieve this objective, several complementary studies were successively conducted.As a whole, this doctoral work highlights a global alteration of the activity of the lumbar muscles in NSCLBP patients during the four motor tasks studied. Most of these alterations aimed to enhance the stability of the spine but lead to potential long-term consequences. Neuromuscular asymmetry is one of these alterations but seems to be present only during maximal trunk forward bending. Considering the clustering project is mainly based on the alterations observed in the NSCLBP population, the integration of the asymmetry of the flexion-relaxation phenomenon may represent an interesting parameter in the process of identification of the subgroups. It would also be useful to extend the analysis to the abdominal and pelvis muscles as well as to evaluate the influence of the psychological parameters for a deeper understanding of these results
PAOLETTI, MICHELE. "Studio e sviluppo di sistemi per il monitoraggio ambientale e della persona basati su Smart Objects per Internet Of Things." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/11566/295526.
Повний текст джерелаThe research activity focused on environmental and human monitoring systems. As regards environmental monitoring, Smart Objects have been studied and developed for the Internet of Things capable of creating widespread networks of sensors to be used in seismic monitoring for the purpose of Earthquake Early Warning. The goal was to analyze and compare the performance of a set of low-cost accelerometer sensors in order to increase the density of the monitoring network and thus increase the efficiency of early warning in case of earthquakes. Still, with a view to creating Early Warning Systems, it was studied how to create a data acquisition and analysis infrastructure for rapid warning in the event of floods with the aim of developing a platform capable of acquiring sensor data distributed throughout the territory, process the information collected by civil protection volunteers and automate the processes of modeling the stage-discharges curves for estimating the discharges of rivers. In this way, at each level value recorded by the hydrometric sensors, the corresponding estimate of the flow rate can be obtained without having to go to measure it every time. The study of issues related to the development of human activity monitoring systems, based on inertial units, has led to the evaluation of the use of these sensors in biomedical applications. In this context, a Wireless Body Sensor Network was developed consisting of an inertial unit for identifying the flexion angle of the back and sensors for the acquisition of surface electromyography signals of the back muscles. The goal was to evaluate the presence or absence of a physiological phenomenon called Flexion-Relaxation Phenomenon statistically present in most healthy subjects who do not have low back pain. The research focused on the creation of a system capable of processing the different types of signals in order to obtain parameters to identify and quantify the phenomenon in an objective, automatic, and highly reliable manner.
El, Gharras Zohair. "Contribution à l'étude du rôle des défauts sur les phénomènes de transport dans les couches minces de Ge(x)Se(1-x) amorphes." Rouen, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ROUES008.
Повний текст джерелаKANG, PEI-YU, and 康倍瑜. "Effects of Flexibility Training on Back Muscle Flexion-Relaxation Phenomenon." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/bm32vw.
Повний текст джерела明志科技大學
工業工程與管理系碩士班
107
Although there have been many studies focusing on the back muscle flexion-relaxation phenomenon (FRP), there is relatively little discussion about how the individual flexibility affects the FRR, and the effect of trained flexibility on FRR is still scant. This study therefore recruited 20 male participants (10 high- and low-flexibility, and were defined as controlled and experimental groups, respectively), who were requested to statically flex their trunks at 7 trunk flexion positions (0°, 15°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 75°, and 90°) and their erector spinae (ES), hamstring activations and lumbosacral angles (LSA) were collected. After 6 weeks of training in the low-flexibility group, the aforementioned experiment was repeated for comparison. The results showed that there was no difference in flexibilities between the controlled group (originally high-flexibility group) and the experimental group (originally low-flexibility group), which were trained in flexibility for a period of 6 weeks. The lower ES activations (average 6.8%MVC after forward flexion of 45°) and the smaller LSA (-12.4°) were observed in the less flexible participants before training, by contrast, the ES activations and LSA were significantly increased after training (9.1%MVC and -5.9°), and there was no difference in FRP patterns between the two groups. However, the hamstring activation after training were significantly higher than the other three flexibility groups. The results of this study show that the flexibility training can postpone the time and reduce the degree of occurred FRR. The findings can be served as a reference for alleviating the lower back load caused by the deeply stooping postures. Keywords: flexion-relaxation phenomenon, flexibility, erector spinae, lumbosacral angle
CHANG, CHE-YU, and 張喆宇. "Effect of individual flexibility on flexion-relaxation phenomenon of the erector spinae." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/82690864789728094659.
Повний текст джерела明志科技大學
工業工程與管理系碩士班
104
This study recruited thirty-two male and female participants (16 of each and 8 of the 16 participants were identified as high and low flexibilities, respectively) who were requested to perform a series of trunk forward flexion tests. Muscle activations (erector spinae, gluteus maximus, quadriceps, and hamstrings) and lumbar postures (lumbosacral angles and pelvis angle) were collected under test conditions of 7 trunk angles (0° , 15°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 75°, and 90°), 2 lumbar postures (lordotic and kyphotic), and 2 knee postures (with and without screw-home mechanism). The back muscle flexion-relaxation phenomenon (FRP) was therefore examined. Results showed that back muscle FRP were significantly affected by gender, individual flexibility, and posture combinations (all p<0.05). Specifically, gender was the most significant factor for FRP. The female participants revealed less noticeable on FRP and the erector spinae activation of the male participants at a trunk flexion of 90° were lower than that at an erect posture. Regardless of gender, the participants with high flexibility revealed relatively non-significant FRP. The male participants with high flexibility have a less lumbar lordosis than that with low flexibility, whereas the difference was not observed among the female participants. In summary, the FRP was found when the trunk was flexed exceed 45°, that is, the activations of the erector spinae began to be lowered in the meanwhile. The erector spinae reached the lowest activation level at a trunk flexion of 90°.
Chiang, Cho-Yang, and 蔣卓洋. "Effect of lumbar posture and knee screw-home mechanism on the erector spinae flexion-relaxation phenomenon." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/mu7j2c.
Повний текст джерела明志科技大學
工業工程與管理系碩士班
103
This study recruited 15 male participants and collected their muscle activations on lower back, leg, and buttocks, as well as lumbosacral angle (LSA) and pelvic angle under 16 posture combinations by 4 trunk angles (0°, 60°, 75°, and 90°), 2 lumbar postures (lordosis and kyphosis), and 2 knee positions (with and without screw-home mechanism, SHM), to understand the flexion-relaxation phenomenon (FRP) of erector spinae. The results showed that trunk angle, lumbar posture, and knee position had different effects on various muscle groups. The erector spinae was affected by trunk angle and lumbar posture variables, whereas the gluteus medius and quadriceps femoris were affected by trunk angle and knee position variables (all p<0.01). As a whole, FRP occurred early as torso forward bending reached 75°. During stance, the erector spinae activation was more significant when bending with lordosis than with kyphosis (23.3:13.6%MVC). With a trunk position of 90°, the average erector spinae activation dropped to 11.7%MVC, which was far lower than those of erect trunk. Furthermore, the LSA and pelvic angle may be used to explain the muscle activations of various body regions. The interaction among the trunk angle, lumbar posture, and knee position was extremely complex and needed further clarification.
Motala, Yasser. "A study on the effect of hamstring rhythmic stabilization and post-isometric relaxation stretches with adjustments on active hip flexion." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/2837.
Повний текст джерелаBarker, Ian. "Alterations in neck muscle performance and proprioception with fatique, altered posture and recurrent neck pain." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10155/189.
Повний текст джерелаUOIT
Diop, Ousseynou. "Défauts et diffusion dans le silicium amorphe." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8950.
Повний текст джерелаWe observed a ‘’transient’’ increase of planar crystallization rate of a-Si when one reimplanted Si near the interface amorphous / crystal. After amorphization and heat treatment at 650°C for 5s, one part has been re-implanted. The defects produced at 0.7 MeV by self-re-implantation are located at (302±9) nm of the initial interface. This allows us to better study the initial variation of SPE speed (solid phase epitaxy). With recrystallisation anneals at 500±4°C for 4h, we have determined the successive positions of the interfaces and have deduced the SPE recrystallization rate. Crystallization began at the interface and continues gradually to the surface. After the first annealing, (252±11)nm was recrystallized in the re-implanted state. That means 1.26x10^18at./cm2 SPE enhancement. This value is approximately 1.50 times greater than that in the relaxed state. We suggest that the presence of defects near the interface stimulate the speed. Raman measurements taken after each annealing allowed us to know the transfer of the un-relaxed state to the relaxed state. After the number of anneals treatments, both areas progress almost at the same speed
Dans ce travail nous avons étudié le phénomène de diffusion du cuivre et de l’argent dans a-Si en présence de l’hydrogène à la température de la pièce et de recuit. Une couche amorphe de 0.9μm d’épaisseur a été produite par implantation de 28Si+ à 500 keV sur le c-Si (100). Après celle-ci, on procède à l’implantation du Cu et de l’Ag. Un traitement thermique a produit une distribution uniforme des impuretés dans la couche amorphe et la relaxation de défauts substantiels. Certains défauts dans a-Si sont de type lacune peuvent agir comme des pièges pour la mobilité du Cu et de l’Ag. L’hydrogène implanté après traitement thermique sert à dé-piéger les impuretés métalliques dans certaines conditions. Nous n’avons détecté aucune diffusion à la température de la pièce au bout d’un an, par contre un an après à la température de recuit (1h à 450°C) on observe la diffusion de ces métaux. Ce qui impliquerait qu’à la température de la pièce, même si l’hydrogène a dé-piégé les métaux mais ces derniers n’ont pas pu franchir une barrière d’énergie nécessaire pour migrer dans le réseau.
In this work we studied the diffusion phenomenon of copper and silver in a-Si in the presence of hydrogen at room temperature and annealing temperature. The 0.9 μm -thick a-Si layers were formed by ion implantation 28Si + at 500 keV on c-Si (100). After this Cu ions and Ag ions were implanted at 90keV.The heat treatment produces a uniform distribution of impurities in the amorphous layer and the relaxation of substantial defects. Vacancies defects in a-Si can act as traps for the mobility of Cu and Ag. Hydrogen implanted is used to de-trap metal impurities such as Cu and Ag. However we did not detect any diffusion at room temperature during 1 year, but after one year at the annealing temperature (450°C for 1h) we observe the distribution of these metals. Implying that the room at temperature, although the hydrogen de-trapping metals but they could not crossed an energy barrier required to migrate in the network.