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Статті в журналах з теми "Pétrole – Venezuela"
Marjolet, Iris. "Pétrole et gaz au Venezuela." Outre-Terre N° 43, no. 2 (2015): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/oute1.043.0177.
Повний текст джерелаZurita, Victoria. "Venezuela : le pétrole, l’or et le sang." Esprit Mai, no. 5 (2020): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/espri.2005.0015.
Повний текст джерелаPosado, Thomas. "Jean-Marc Fournier, L’autre Venezuela de Hugo Chávez, Boom pétrolier et révolution bolivarienne à Maracaibo." Cahiers des Amériques latines, no. 70 (July 31, 2012): 168–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/cal.2425.
Повний текст джерелаCanals, Roger. "Culte à María Lionza." Anthropen, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.005.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Pétrole – Venezuela"
Anderson, Rafael. "Pétrole et organisation régionale dans l'Est du Vénézuela : un exemple d'aménagement des Llanos au sud des états Monagas et Anzoátegui." Bordeaux 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR30001.
Повний текст джерелаBenhassine, Achraf Amine. "Gouvernance et régulation dans l'industrie des hydrocarbures vénézuéliens : une analyse des rapports Etat-sociétés pétrolières." Grenoble 2, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00363388.
Повний текст джерелаOil is an extremely desired strategic resource which is in the center of the cooperation, the tensions and the conflicts between the producing States and the consumers, between the owners of deposits and oil companies and also between oil companies and consumers. The preoccupation of the political economy is exactly to report the interweaving of the economic and political factors in the formation and in the evolution of the structures of the national petroleum industries. Any change concerning the access to the oil resource and to its pensions engenders a redefining of the behaviour, the strategies and the objectives of the main actors. So, by analyzing the process of structuralization of the industry of hydrocarbons in Venezuela, the author attempts to explain the evolution of his mode of organization according to his strategy of regulation. The functional relation which stands out from it becomes identified as a balance of power enters the Venezuelan State, the leaders of the national oil company PDVSA, the international oil companies, the consumers and the international organizations. The thesis reconstitutes the interaction between the maximization of the profits pursued by the oil companies and the forms of appropriation of the pensions by the State. The control of the mechanisms of creation and appropriation of the pensions allows then the main actors of the oil system to direct the oil Venezuelan policy according to their own interests
Croes, González Hemmi. "Transformations économiques et formes d'Etat au Venezuela : un siècle de "'capitalisme pétrolier" (1908-2008)." Paris 1, 2011. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00684398.
Повний текст джерелаRamousse, Didier. "Stratégies d'industrialisation, organisation de l'espace et insertion du Vénézuela dans l'économie-monde des pôles de développement à la reconversion du système technico-industriel." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030028.
Повний текст джерелаWhen the substitutive industrialization model is applied in a state with an economy based on oil revenues, such as is the case of venezuela, the outcome is an accelerated process of superficial modernization deeply rooted in ineffective patterns of organization. Since the decline of oil prices and the inflation of external debt, the country was faced with a difficult transition towards a more productive and competitive economy. This evolution was slowed down by persisting and unavailable organization frames. Two strategies of industrialization have been used during the second half of the 20th century. The first one, in a favorable economic conjuncture, was influenced by the theories of substitutive industrialization and growth centers. The new strategy is determined by the transformations that affect the venezuelan society, forced as it is to a reconversion of its technical and industrial system, linked to the technological evolution in an increasingly competitive international context. Policies of structural adjustment and commercial opening have meant a break from the former pattern of development, while a territorial reorganization of economic activities was elaborated accordingto a network model. If the centralism, linked to the consolidation of a modern state in venezuela, was the rule until 1989 in a technocratic perspective, new spatial dynamics are emerging in agreement with the concept of competitive strategy
Forest, Rivière Mathilde. "La place de l'identité collective dans la politique étrangère : la réorientation de la diplomatie pétrolière au Venezuela depuis 1998." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26609/26609.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаPreure, Mourad. "L' économie mondiale des hydrocarbures et la stratégie d'un groupe pétrolier issu d'un pays producteur : cas cités, SONATRACH (Algérie), KPC (Kowei͏̈t), PEMEX (Mexique), PDVSA (Venezuela)." Dijon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992DIJOE015.
Повний текст джерелаCroes, Gonzalez Hemmi. "Transformations économiques et formes d'Etat au Venezuela : un siècle de " capitalisme pétrolier " (1908-2008)." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00684398.
Повний текст джерелаMoya, Sarah. "Les compagnies pétrolières nationales latino-américaines à l'aube du troisième millénaire : déclin ou consolidation ? : 3 cas d'études Petrobras, Ecopetrol et PDVSA." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030151.
Повний текст джерелаCurrently, far from disappear, National Oil Companies (NOC's) keep playing a key role in the upstream of the oil industry. And yet in the 90's, the main normative thesis on NOC's foresaw their disappearance and considered that this transmutation was mainly due to the state presence within these companies, in particular because of the lack of efficiency which caracterizes a lot of NOC's. Nevertheless, this work shows that these issues are much more complex and have more of political than economic nature. In order to understand the redefining of the roles of these NOC's, we analyzed the political-institutional, economical and legal context of the oil sector in Brazil, Colombia and Venezuela. Thus, the results have shown that what is at stake in the upstream of the oil industry, it is not the property of NOC's, id est, their privatization, but the control of access and administration of hydrocarbons
Galindez, José. "Prix de transfert et l'exportation de brut amélioré. Le Cas du Venezuela." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLED039.
Повний текст джерелаOil is the engine of Venezuela's economy, given that it is the main source of income for the country, converting the Venezuelan state into a so-called "oil state". Venezuelan tax legislation has developed different tax control mechanisms since 1943 to the present day, with the purpose of safeguarding the nation's income. The liberalization of the oil industry in the 1990s and the Hydrocarbons Law of 2001 favored the participation of private capital. The concept of "mixed companies", introduced for the first time in the Hydrocarbons Law of 2001, allowed, in exceptional cases, the commercialization of extra-heavy crude oil extracted from the Orinoco oil belt by multinational companies. Given that the world's largest oil reserves are located in the Orinoco oil belt, it is necessary to have efficient tax control rules, such as transfer pricing rules, over these transactions in order to reduce aggressive fiscal planning. Nevertheless, considering the characteristics of extra-heavy oil, it is difficult to determine whether transactions between related companies comply with the arm's length principle, and in particular, the application of the uncontrolled comparable price method, which is the most direct and effective method for the validation of the arm’s length price. Taking into account these difficulties, this dissertation will explore the theoretical application of the uncontrolled comparable price method within two lenses: the methodology proposed by the OECD in its project against “base erosion and profit-shifting” (BEPS) for the valuation of commodity transactions and the international methodology called the formula pricing to obtain reference prices for extra-heavy crude oil from the Orinoco oil belt
Reni, Ciro Antonio. "Le déclin du mode de développement pétro-étatique vénézuélien." Paris 9, 2011. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2011PA090062.
Повний текст джерелаКниги з теми "Pétrole – Venezuela"
Pétrole last call: Chine, Russie, Cuba, Venezuela, le Groupe Pyka : triller, polar. [Blainville, Québec]: Éditions Révolte, 2012.
Знайти повний текст джерелаThe paradox of plenty: Oil booms and petro-states. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.
Знайти повний текст джерелаL'autre Venezuela de Hugo Chavez: Boom pétrolier et révolution bolivarienne à Maracaibo. Paris: Karthala, 2010.
Знайти повний текст джерелаAzuaje, Penélope Plaza. Culture As Renewable Oil: How Territory, Bureaucratic Power and Culture Coalesce in the Venezuelan Petrostate. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.
Знайти повний текст джерелаAzuaje, Penélope Plaza. Culture As Renewable Oil: How Territory, Bureaucratic Power and Culture Coalesce in the Venezuelan Petrostate. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.
Знайти повний текст джерелаAzuaje, Penélope Plaza. Culture As Renewable Oil: How Territory, Bureaucratic Power and Culture Coalesce in the Venezuelan Petrostate. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCulture As Renewable Oil. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.
Знайти повний текст джерела