Дисертації з теми "Personnes handicapées dans l'art"
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Charles-Fontaine, Céline. "Stratégies pour l'emploi des personnes handicapées : construction du handicap dans les discours d'une entreprise." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030049/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis analysis of strategies used by a company in the employment of disabled persons is the product of fours years of observation, undertaken as part of a company-university doctoral partnership [“CIFRE” contract]. Our study is based on interactional data and documents produced by company’s activities (communication mediums, e-mails, meetings notes, etc...). Our work falls within the boundaries of interactional linguistics, with a specific focus on how companies define disability. We were able to analyze a series of descriptive practices of disability in the context of meetings (for the preparation of internal communication, to inform and raise awareness among personnel) and though documents produced to implement an employment policy for persons with disabilities. These practices reveal ways of describing disability that greatly differ from ordinary practices, which often treat disability as a stigma. Indeed, company practices seek to present disability as a resource, in order to convincingly convey the benefits of employing disabled persons (management and financial gains, etc.). The descriptions produced are constitutive of a knowledge about disability, unique to the company’s context, and which make visible to the analyst both the processes of categorization of disabled persons as well as presumptive knowledge concerning this category. The analysis of practices observed allowed us to design a document to inform and raise awareness about the implementation of an employment policy concerning people with disabilities
Amadou, Kountché Djibrilla. "Localisation dans les bâtiments des personnes handicapées et classification automatique de données par fourmis artificielles." Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR4021/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe concept of « smart » invades more and more our daily life. A typical example is the smartphone, which becames by years an essential device. Soon, it’s the city, the car and the home which will become « smart ». The intelligence is manifested by the ability for the environment to interact and to take decisons in its relationships with users and other environments. This needs information on state changes occurred on both sides. Sensor networks allow to collect these data, to apply on them some pre-processings and to transmit them. Sensor network, towards some of their caracteristics are closed to Swarm Intelligence in the sense that small entities with reduced capababilities can cooperate automatically, in unattended, decentralised and distributed manner in order to accomplish complex tasks. These bio-inspired methods have served as basis for the resolution of many problems, mostly optimization and this insipired us to apply them on problems met in Ambient Assisted Living and on the data clustering problem. AAL is a sub-field of context-aware services, and its goals are to facilitate the everyday life of elderly and disable people. These systems determine the context and then propose different kind of services. We have used two important elements of the context : the position and the disabilty. Although positioning has very good precision outdoor, it faces many challenges in indoor environments due to the electromagnetic wave propagation in harsh conditions, the cost of systems, interoperabilty, etc. Our works have been involved in positioning disabled people in indoor environment by using wireless sensor network for determining the caracteristics of the electromagnetic wave (signal strenght, time, angle) for estimating the position by geometric methods (triangulation, lateration), fingerprinting methods (k-nearest neighbours), baysiens filters (Kalman filter). The application is to offer AAL services like navigation. Therefore we extend the definition of sensor node to take into account any device, in the environment, capable of emiting and receiving a signal. Also, we have studied the possibility of using Pachycondylla Apicalis for data clustering and for indoor localization by casting this last problem as data clustering problem. Finally we have proposed a system based on a middleware architecture
Bouttet, Flavien. "Organiser la pratique sportive des personnes handicapées : entrepreneurs et dynamiques institutionnelles dans la construction de l'action fédérale." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG032/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn the late 2000s, many mainstream sports federations are structured to organize a way of practicing sports for people with disabilities. International and local transformations promote this new form of federal action. The transformation of international and local sports organizations promotes this new form of federal action. On a national level, public policies also encourage the federations to be more invested with people with disabilities. However, the federal action organized for people with disabilities must also be understood through the commitment of individual actors. The analysis of seven federations, as institutions, demonstrates the construction of a new category of actors, often identified as 'disability referents' and that can be characterized as entrepreneurs within their federation. These actors, supported by their leaders, invest the organization of with the practice of sports by disabled people and rally a large number of federal actors to develop the projects. Highlighting these entrepreneurs’ social skills is also possible through the analysis of cooperation with actors outside the federation. The study of these relationships with specific federations or with the Ministry of Sports, especially through the “pôle ressources national sport et handicaps”, highlights struggles about how to organize the practice of sports by disabled people. These struggles reinforce the visibility and positioning of the actors involved in the process of federal commitments. They also allow the characterization of a national "sports and disabilities" space in full recombining in front of the challenge of integrating people with disabilities in the sports world
Fol, Carine. "De l'art des fous à l'art en marge: un siècle de fascination ou de l'évolution du regard porté sur les expressions artistiques de créateurs outsiders ,personnes malades ou handicapées mentales, artistes isolés." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209782.
Повний текст джерелаDoctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Le, Pévédic Brigitte. "Prédiction morphosyntaxique évolutive dans un système d'aide à la saisie de textes pour des personnes handicapées physiques - HandiAS." Nantes, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NANT2058.
Повний текст джерелаAdekpedjou, Rheda. "Intervention basée sur une approche interprofessionnelle de prise de décision partagée dans Ie contexte des soins à domicile d'aînés en perte d'autonomie." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66719.
Повний текст джерелаAntoniazzi, Anne. "Étude rétrospective portant sur des sujets âgés hémiplégiques hospitalisés dans un service de moyen séjour au cours d'une année." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2M030.
Повний текст джерелаZbakh, Mohammed. "Apports du numérique dans les outils de communication des personnes handicapées : développement d’un dictionnaire inversé : Langue des Signes Françaises -> Français." Thesis, Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA080044/document.
Повний текст джерелаDictionaries can be seen as bridges between languages. Recently, They have quickly adapted themselves to new technologies like many other sources of knowledge. Indeed, they have overreach their tradictional look of books, to carry themselves in the new world of the Internet. This development has enabled them to reach new levels of accessibility and responsiveness through the use of different indexing and classification adequate systems. Despite its different structure with vocal language, sign language is no exception on this ground.In this work, we developed an intelligent searching system, able to give the meaning of a sign of the French sign language through different parameters of the sign itself. However, the visual-gestural structure of sign languages poses practical difficulties in the computing implementation of this language. The particularity of its grammar, the fact that it has to be performed in space encouraged us to work on a pragmatic approach, which facilitates access to its vocabulary for anyone interested in French Sign Language.In our experimentation, we set up a web platform of signs search, and then analyzed the requests of users that have been connected to this platform. This analysis led us to identify the parameters necessary to develop a light system that can easily provide the meaning of a sign in French
Gervais, Pauline. "Évaluation de l'implantation de l'instrument SMAF dans les établissements médico-sociaux français qui accueillent ou offrent des services d'aide aux personnes âgées et aux personnes handicapées l'étude PISE-Dordoge." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/202.
Повний текст джерелаVolte, Florence. "Idéologie de l'intégration et structures d'hébergement pour les personnes handicapées mentales : fin de la ségrégation socio-spatiale ou maintien dans un monde liminaire?" Saint-Etienne, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STET2070.
Повний текст джерелаMiele, Sebastiano. "Ethnographie de la pensée dans les lieux de la coopération sociale." Nice, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NICE2015.
Повний текст джерелаGandillot, Estelle. "Les effets des politiques d’incitations au déploiement de pratiques RSE : le cas de l’emploi des personnes handicapées dans les organisations des secteurs médico-social et pharmaceutique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS415/document.
Повний текст джерелаInitially, the employment of disabled people represented a voluntary practice for ordinary environment organisations - a CSR commitment for sustainable societal welfare. However, due to insufficient outcomes, an obligation to employ disabled people was introduced with the law 2005-102, strengthen the existing body of laws. Our work aims to understand the effects of this incentive-based tax scheme on the integration of disabled people employment quality in organizations, and in a broader manner on CSR commitments. To understand the impact of incentives – in this case the 2005 incentive tax – on CSR practices related to the employment of disabled people, we have conducted different case studies focusing on the medico-social and pharmaceuticl sector. We identified a wide range of practices in organisations - both standard and non-standard - that aim to integrate disabled workers. We observed that organisations point out more often internal rather than external drivers to explain their commitments - although they identify the current incentive system and find it useful in general. Finally, this thesis has outlined the coexistence of three specific climates which had various sensibilities – oak, sunflower and reed - to incentive policies. Appears three forms of organisational behaviour as regards to the employment of disabled people in an incentive context: voluntary, strategic and detached behavior
Wargnier, Pierre. "Technologies d'humains virtuels dans le soin aux personnes âgées atteintes de troubles cognitifs : les expériences LOUISE et Virtual Promenade." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLEM021/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe work presented in this manuscript investigates the use of virtual huamans, and, more broadly, of video game technologies to improve the care of older adults with cognitive impairment. Our work revolved around two use cases of virtual humans: as non-self and as self. More specifically, we have designed, implemented and evaluated an embodied conversational agent, called LOUISE (LOvely User Interface for Servicing Elders), meant to serve as an accessible user interface in cognitive compensation systems for older adults with cognitive impairment, and a system for virtual reality-based psychological therapy addressing the consequences of falls, called Virtual Promenade. These two projects have been conducted according to the principles of living lab participatory design, involving several stakeholders in the design process (patients, caregivers and healthcare professionals)
Constanty, Jean-Jacques. "Application de la méthode de planification par programme à la détermination d'un plan d'action pour l'organisation d'un réseau de communication et de coordination dans le but d'améliorer les conditions de retour à domicile des personnes âgées handicapées à leur sortie d'une hospitalisation en médecine interne." Bordeaux 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR25148.
Повний текст джерелаCunha, de Almeida Isabel. "Le héros entre remémoration et oubli : un parcours entre fictions et autofictions artistiques." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010524.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis presents a collection of artistic works that exist between fiction and autofiction. It is based on a study of the "hero" between recollection and forgetting. It develops a series of experiments and questions concerning notions of the individual hero and the collective hero, of memory, and the borders between autobiography and autofiction. The artist, the author and the hero form three specific entities that intersect and overlap, and in doing so, question their respective statutes. Thus, the artist, in a game of ubiquities and ambiguities, yields his position as a figure to the author. The individual hero or Z-hero created by the author gives way to the collective hero. Collective memory can create this shared identity of the collective hero, but on what grounds, with wich omissions ? The Artist here provides the documents and the images, but confuses the issue. He brings back the individual memory within a collective history. These different questions and the works that have founded their existence are developed in this thesis in three major moments : the emergence of the hero, his disappearance followed by reappearance, and the artifices of the author
Osorio, Montoya Geovanny. "Conception des outils pour le suivi des activités et l’aide au pilotage dans le secteur médico-social." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAL0135/document.
Повний текст джерелаImproving the performance of medico-social sector requires management tools capable of quickly and synthetically provide a clear and quantified view of activities towards the users. Unfortunally, today does not exist a satisfactory tools to control activities in each structure, as neither at the level of the managing organization. The object of the research work is to develop tools to aid management and monitoring of activities in the medico-social sector in order to improve the current vision of the medico-social sector too compartmentalized. Closely related to Ressourcial (former information system department of OVE Foundation), this work is part of a CIFRE thesis and is one of the first theses of engineering sciences that address to organizational problems in the medical-social sector. The first scientific challenge of this research is to propose a formal and structured approach to monitoring activities in these institutions. The proposed approach should be able to realize a typology of activities in a very broad spectrum; activities performed by institutions with operating modes, and business cultures, highly heterogeneous. On this aspect, the scientist lock of this work is that the aggregation on the same model, intrinsically heterogeneous operating modes. The second scientific challenge of this thesis is the development of innovative approaches for analyzing these monitoring data and to aid management of these structures from the same data