Дисертації з теми "Perovskite thin films"
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Zednik, Ricardo Johann. "Stress effects in ferroelectric perovskite thin-films /." May be available electronically:, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/login?COPT=REJTPTU1MTUmSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=12498.
Повний текст джерелаBernabe, Gustau Catalan. "An investigation of functional properties in perovskite thin films." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.343097.
Повний текст джерелаSakamoto, Wataru, Asaki Iwata, and Toshinobu Yogo. "Ferroelectric properties of chemically synthesized perovskite BiFeO_3–PbTiO_3 thin films." American Institite of Physics, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/11988.
Повний текст джерелаMabiala, Floyd Lionel. "Photo-physical properties of lead-tin binary Perovskite thin films." University of Western Cape, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/8002.
Повний текст джерелаOrganic-inorganic lead-based perovskite has exhibited great performance in the past few years. However, the lead (Pb) embedded in those compounds is a significant drawback to further progress, due to its environmental toxicity. As an alternative, tin (Sn) based-perovskites have demonstrated promising results in terms of electrical and optical properties for photovoltaic devices, but the oxidation of tin ion- from stannous ion (Sn2+) to stannic ion (Sn4+) presents a problem in terms of performance and stability when exposed to ambient conditions. A more feasible approach may be in a Pb-Sn binary metal perovskite in pursuit of efficient, stable perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with reduced Pb-content, as compared to pure Pb- or Sn-based PSCs. Here, we report on the deposition of a Pb-Sn binary perovskite by sequential chemical vapor deposition.
Johnsson, Peter. "Processing and Properties of Ultrathin Perovskite Manganites." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Microelectronics and Information Technology, IMIT, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3511.
Повний текст джерелаLi, To-kit, and 李道傑. "Preparation and properties of epitaxial thin films of oxide materials with a perovskite structure." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31228318.
Повний текст джерелаJames, Amy Frances. "Tin-oxide thin films by thermal oxidation." University of Western Cape, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/8239.
Повний текст джерелаTin dioxide (SnO2) thin films are a worthy candidate for an electron transport layer (ETL) in perovskite solar cells, due to its suitable energy level, high electron mobility of 240 cm2 v-1 s- 1, desirable band gap of 3.6 - 4.0 eV, and ultimately proves to be suited for a low temperature thermal oxidation technique for ETL production. A variety of methods are available to prepare SnO2 thin films such as spin and dip coating and chemical bath deposition. However, the customary solid-state method, which incorporates thermal decomposition and oxidation of a metallic Sn precursor compound in an oxygen abundant atmosphere prevails to be low in cost, is repeatable and allows for large-scale processing.
Yao, Hui. "Study of the giant electroresistance in epitaxial thin films of La0.9Sr0.1MnO3." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B3640911X.
Повний текст джерелаYao, Hui, and 姚暉. "Study of the giant electroresistance in epitaxial thin films of La0.9Sr0.1MnO3." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3640911X.
Повний текст джерелаWu, Zhenping, and 吴真平. "Studies on thin films and heterojunctions of electron/hole-doped perovskite manganites." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2012. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B49799307.
Повний текст джерелаpublished_or_final_version
Physics
Doctoral
Doctor of Philosophy
Mundet, Bolós Bernat. "Atomic-scale characterization of structural distortions in perovskite oxide thin films." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/664357.
Повний текст джерелаThe continuous development of novel and complex devices for fulfilling the market demands is becoming more complex over time because of the wholly exploitation of the available bulk materials. One possibility to accomplish novel devices possessing new functionalities is by engineering epitaxial heterostrucutres, in the nanometric scale, where the properties of the used compounds can be modified because of their mutual interaction. When these heterostructures are made of perovskite oxides, the strong interplay between the lattice, spin, orbit and charge degrees of freedom lead to a huge range of fascinating properties that can be tailored by the subtle structural modifications induced by strains. In order to understand the underlying physics behind these phenomena, it is crucial to know the real structure of the emerging lattice defects or distortions within these kind of structures. For this reason, new techniques capable of analyzing these systems in the real space with atomic resolution are required. The development of the aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy, combined with the electron energy loss spectroscopy, technique (STEM-EELS) marked a notable breakthrough as it permits to directly see, without the need of simulations, the real structure of complex non-periodical structures, such as defects or interfaces, in real space and with sub-atomic resolution. In this work, we address three paradigmatic examples of strain-driven structural distortions appearing in one of the most studied family of functional oxides materials, this is, the case of perovskite oxides. First, we investigate the strong interplay between the microstructure, the defect landscape and the superconducting properties of YBa2Cu3O7 nanocomposite films, where randomly oriented nanoparticles are trapped within the YBCO host matrix. Besides, we analyze in detail all the emerging distortions around one of the most common defect found in YBCO nanocomposite films, which will also ultimately impinge on its superconducting properties. Second, we study in detail the structural mechanisms that help on the accommodation of the epitaxial strain, either compressive or tensile, in LaNiO3 (LNO) and NdNiO3 (NNO) thin films grown onto LAO and LSAT single crystal substrates, respectively. Two different kind of defects are identified in the studied heterostructures, which are observed to appear depending on the used compound and substrate. The electrical transport properties are also under investigation in order to find out the implications of the generated defect landscapes in the macroscopic properties of the films. Finally, we investigate the effect of reducing the film thickness of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 thin films down to few nanometers. A transition from a ferromagnetic-metallic to a ferromagnetic-insulating phase is identified when films are reduced below a critical thickness, which contradicts the electrical transport mechanism expected for this compound. We provide new insights on the structural modifications generated by the epitaxial strain and the spatial confinement effects in these ultrathin films, which might help to understand the observed modifications on the LSMO physical properties.
Visinoiu, Alina Mihaela. "Growth mechanism and structure of epitaxial perovskite thin films and superlattices." [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=967408350.
Повний текст джерелаAsano, H., N. Koduka, K. Imaeda, M. Sugiyama, and M. Matsui. "Magnetic and junction properties of half-metallic double-perovskite thin films." IEEE, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/6775.
Повний текст джерелаKlue, Stephen Charles. "Optimization of lead halide perovskite thin films by chemical vapour deposition." University of Western Cape, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/8328.
Повний текст джерелаPerovskite solar cells have gained tremendous attention within the past decade, due to its rapid improvement in power conversion e ciency (PCE), with the current record cell at 25%. The aim of this study is to create a repeatable and scalable chemical vapour deposition technique that can be used to construct perovskite solar cells with a high PCE while maintaining long-term stability. The technique requires the formation of a uniform and compact lead halide layer, either PbI2 or PbCl2 that is sequentially converted into the perovskite structure with the exposure of Methylammonium iodide (MAI) vapour. The use of CVD with a 5 cm diameter quartz tube was successfully used to deposit uniform thin lms of both PbI2 and PbCl2 over an area of 6 cm2 with a thickness deviation of 5%. Thickness control was obtained by varying the amount of source material which allows for repeatable control within 5% error, without the need for a crystal thickness monitor.
Dindault, Chloe. "Development of coevaporated hybrid perovskite thin films for solar cells applications." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLX079/document.
Повний текст джерелаHybrid perovskites celebrate this year their 10-year anniversary in the photovoltaic field. Besides the unprecedented rise in solar cells efficiencies, perovskite materials have tunable optical properties and can be manufactured at low cost, making them very promising candidates for the high efficiency, multijunction solar cells strategy. Perovskite crystal structure offers a relative degree of freedom, allowing the partial integration of multiple cations and halide ions. This chemical composition tuning translates into a bandgap tuning. Through fine chemical engineering, the 1.7 eV requirement for a c-Si-based tandem device can be achieved. Perovskite thin films can be prepared by a large variety of deposition techniques, from low cost precursors (CH3NH3I and PbI2 for instance), through low-temperature processes. While most of the reported works on perovskite thin films are based on the basic wet-process spincoating technique, this latter hardly allows large scale, homogeneous and reproducible deposition. With the future challenge of industrialization and the increasing interest for the Silicon/Perovskite tandem approach, solvent-free methods appear more suitable. Already widely implemented in the OLED industry, coevaporation stands as a viable option for perovskites’ future. Reported for the first time in 2013, coevaporated perovskites are still scarcely studied compared to wet-based techniques, requiring more expensive set ups. In the present thesis, we implemented and developed the coevaporation process to fabricate perovskite thin films for solar cells applications.Starting off on a proof-of-concept reactor to assess the feasibility of the technique, we got accustomed to the perovskite precursors behaviour and identify very early on the organic precursor to be hardly manageable, as reported in the literature. In six months, we were nonetheless able to obtain nice perovskite films leading to 9% efficient photovoltaic devices, unfortunately with a poor reproducibility that we think to be partially due to the cloud vapour behaviour of CH3NH3I. We eventually found ourselves missing some features on the equipment, preventing us from accurately get a grasp on the process. From this feedback we then designed, hand in hand with the manufacturer, a dedicated semi-industrial equipment for perovskite coevaporation. Following its implementation, we then focused on establishing the reproducibility of the method, trying to mitigate the parasitic effect of the organic compound. Even though the efficiencies in solar cells were still slightly lower for coevaporated perovskites, with respect to classical spincoated ones, we expected the material homogeneity to be in favour of the vacuum-based process. We then eventually integrated to this thesis a comparative study between wet- and dry-processed perovskite films using a Synchrotron-based X-ray spectromicroscopy technique
Khan, Ashraf Reza. "Preparation and characterization of lead lanthanum titanate thin films by metalorganic decomposition." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/42122.
Повний текст джерелаThere is a critical need for materials with very high dielectric constant to be integrated in the next generation of 64- and 256-Mb ULSI DRAMs. Materials in the Pb-based perovskite family have high relative permittivities and have consequently attracted a world wide attention. Cubic Lead Lanthanum Titanate (PLT) is one of the prime candidates in this respect and its structure and properties in the thin film form were investigated in the present study, for potential application in the ULSI DRAMs.
Thin films of Lead Lanthanum Titanate corresponding to 28 atomic percentage of lanthanum were prepared by metalorganic decomposition (MOD) process. Solutions were prepared from lead acetate, lanthanum acetate and titanium iso-propoxide and thin films were then spin-coated from these solutions on PtlTilSi02/Si and sapphire substrates. The films were fabricated from two solutions of different compositions. The composition of the first solution was determined assuming that the incorporation of La3+ in the PbTi03 structure gives rise to A-site or Pb vacancies whereas for the composition of the other solution the creation of B-site or Ti vacancies was assumed. The effect of excess lead on the structure and the properties was also studied for 0% to 20% of excess PbO. The x-ray diffraction patterns of all films at room temperature indicated a cubic structure with lattice constant of 3.92 A. Optical and electrical measurements showed that the films made assuming B-site vacancies had better properties. In general, excess PbO was found to improve the optical as well as the electrical properties of films. However, in films with Bsite vacancies this improvement occurred only up to 5-10% of excess PbO, while higher PbO additions had a deleterious effect. The films had high resistivity, good relative permittivity, low loss, very low leakage current density, and high charge storage density. A type-B film with 10 % excess Pb had a permittivity of 1336 at 100 kHz. It also had a charge storage density at room temperature of around 16.1 μC/cm2 at a field of 200 kV/cm and no sign of polarization loss or breakdown was observed up to 1010 cycles under the accelerated degradation breakdown test.
Master of Science
Wang, Lin, and 汪琳. "Thin films and heterojunctions of tetravalent hafnium ion(Hf4+) doped perovskite manganite La1-xHfxMnO3." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45451308.
Повний текст джерелаVasta, Giuseppe. "Applications of perovskite oxide thin films : microcantilevers, superconducting devices and dielectric interconnections." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2012. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/3217/.
Повний текст джерелаRehermann, Carolin. "Exploring the Precursor-Process-Property Space in Metal Halide Perovskite Thin-Films." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/23095.
Повний текст джерелаBandgap tunability by ion substitution and the fabrication due to solution-based processes characterize metal halide perovskites. They are promising for application in various thin-film opto-electronic devices, which require the deposition of high-quality thin-films. The quality strongly depends on the crystallization behavior predetermined by the precursors in solution. This thesis aims to evaluate correlations in the vast precursor-process-property space of metal halide perovskite and rationalizes formation processes. Phase purity, morphology, and absorption properties determine the perovskite thin-film quality. The first part focuses on optimizing the perovskite fabrication to obtain high-quality films over a wide bandgap range. From high-quality films, the exciton binding energy is determined. The rationalization of formation processes proves essential to design reproducible preparation routines for high-quality films. The second part presents an optical in-situ setup to rationalize perovskite formation processes. Different formation pathways are taken, depending on the halide ratio in the MAPb(IxBr1-x)3 series. While the pure bromide forms directly and iodide-rich perovskites form via the intermediate solvate phase (MA)2(DMSO)2Pb3I8, mixed halides between 0.1 ≤ x ≤ 0.6 form via both. Such a heterogeneous formation process via two competing pathways rationalizes the compositional heterogeneity of mixed halide samples. The third part focuses on rationalizing the formation process of pure bromide perovskites and reveals a dependency of the formation kinetics on the solution concentration. Lower concentrations lead to accelerated crystallization kinetics and increase wet-film thinning. Lower colloid interaction and lower coordinated lead-bromide complexes in diluted solutions explain this trend. The strong correlation in the precursor-process-property space raises the preparation of perovskites via spin-coating to a non-trivial process from a chemical point of view.
Klasen, Alexander [Verfasser]. "Synthesis and Analysis of Thin Films for Perovskite Solar Cells / Alexander Klasen." Mainz : Universitätsbibliothek der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1224895940/34.
Повний текст джерелаLukose, Rasuole. "Liquid-delivery metal-organic chemical vapour deposition of perovskites and perovskite-like compounds." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16278.
Повний текст джерелаPerovskites and perovskite-like materials are actually of great interest since they offer a wide range of structural and physical properties giving the opportunity to employ these materials for different applications. Liquid-Delivery Metal Organic Chemical Vapour deposition (LD-MOCVD) was chosen due to the easy composition control for ternary oxides, high uniformity and good conformal step coverage. Additionally, it allows growing the films, containing elements, for which only solid or low vapour pressure precursors, having mainly thermal stability problems over long heating periods, are available. The purpose of this work was to grow SrRuO3, Bi4Ti3O12 and (Na, Bi)4Ti3O12 films by LD-MOCVD and to investigate the influence of the deposition conditions on the properties of the films. Additionally, the effect of the strain due to the lattice mismatch between substrates and films on the physical properties of the films was also investigated. SrRuO3 films were grown on stepped SrTiO3(001), NdGaO3(110) and DyScO3(110) substrates, which were prepared under different conditions by changing the annealing time and atmosphere. The termination of the substrates was measured by surface sensitive proton-induced Auger Electron Spectroscopy (p-AES) technique. Another systematic study of the relation between epitaxial strain and Curie temperature of thin SrRuO3(100) films was performed by using substrates with different lattice constants. The observed Curie temperature decreased with compressive and increased with tensile strain. Thin films of Bi4Ti3O12 as well as (Na, Bi)4Ti3O12 were successfully deposited. In order to grow stoichiometric and epitaxial Bi4Ti3O12(001) films, Bi excess in the precursor solution was necessary, due to the volatility of Bi. Substitution of Bi with Na in Bi4Ti3O12 was achieved for the first time for the films deposited by LD-MOCVD.
Xie, Qingyuan. "Fundamentals and applications of solid-state high temperature proton conductors." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.320001.
Повний текст джерелаKang, Chiwon Kim Dong Joo. "Structural and electrical characterization of highly oriented (KxNax)NbO3 (KNN) thin films by chemical solution deposition." Auburn, Ala, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10415/1604.
Повний текст джерелаGhimire, Kiran. "Application of Spectroscopic Ellipsometry: From Single Crystal Gd3Ga5O12 to Polycrystalline Perovskite Thin Films." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1513059469763845.
Повний текст джерелаNgqoloda, Siphelo. "Hybrid lead halide perovskite thin films and solar cells by chemical vapour deposition." University of the Western Cape, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/8344.
Повний текст джерелаThe organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites such as methyl ammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3) or mixed halide MAPbI3-xClx (x is usually very small) have emerged as an interesting class of semiconductor materials for their application in photovoltaic (PV) and other semiconducting devices. A fast rise in PCE of this material observed in just under a decade from 3.8% in 2009 to over 25.2% recently is highly unique compared to other established PV technologies such as c-Si, GaAs, and CdTe. The high efficiency of perovskites solar cells has been attributed to its excellent optical and electronic properties. Perovskites thin film solar cells are usually deposited via spin coating, vacuum thermal evaporation, and chemical vapour deposition (CVD).
Silva, Filho José Maria Clemente da 1988. "Perovskita de iodeto de chumbo e metilamônio sintetizada com pontos quânticos de sulfeto de chumbo e filmes finos de sulfeto e iodeto de chumbo depositados por "sputtering"." [s.n.], 2017. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/330877.
Повний текст джерелаTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Física Gleb Wataghin
Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-03T02:41:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SilvaFilho_JoseMariaClementeDa_D.pdf: 74812249 bytes, checksum: 2c3eb02d615d6ec43fdb5efb29cc187b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017
Resumo: Perovskitas híbridas orgânica-inorgânica tem sido objeto de intensa investigação devido as suas atrativas propriedades ópticas e eletrônicas, por exemplo, banda de energia proibida direta, alto coeficiente de absorção e transporte ambipolar de cargas. Tais propriedades possibilitaram a aplicação desse material em células solares e em diodos emissores de luz de forma eficiente. Assim, o desenvolvimento de novas rotas de síntese que permitam produzir materiais com as características adequadas para cada aplicação é de extrema importância para o desenvolvimento dessa área de pesquisa. Portanto, neste trabalho de doutoramento apresentaremos resultados sobre a síntese e caraterização de filmes e nanocristais de perovskita obtidos a partir de novas metologias, baseadas na conversão de filmes finos de sulfeto de chumbo (PbS) e iodeto de chumbo (PbI2) depositados por rf-sputtering e em pontos quânticos de PbS. Na primeira rota de síntese, filmes finos amorfos de PbS, depositados por sputtering, foram convertidos em filmes finos de PbI2 através do processo de iodação em temperatura ambiente. Esse procedimento resultou em uma completa mudança estrutural, conforme atestado pelos resultados de difração de raios-x. A conversão desses filmes de PbI2 em CH3NH3PbI3 foi realizada por meio da imersão dos mesmos em uma solução de iodeto de metilamônio (CH3NH3I). Na segunda rota de síntese, filmes finos de PbI2 foram diretamente depositados por sputtering. A conversão desses filmes em CH3NH3PbI3 também foi realizada através do mergulho dos mesmo em uma solução de CH3NH3I. Esses dois métodos, permitiram-nos sintetizar filmes finos de CH3NH3PbI3 com boas propriedades ópticas e estruturais e também com uma completa cobertura do substrato, sem evidências de fissuras ou buracos, conforme indicado por microscopia eletrônica de varredura. Essas metodologias têm o potencial de abrir caminho para a produção em larga escala de células solares de CH3NH3PbI3 reprodutíveis e com alta eficiência. Como terceira rota de síntese, nanocristais de perovskita foram sintetizados utilizando pontos quânticos de PbS como precursores. Esse procedimento foi realizado através da iodação dos pontos quânticos de PbS, o que produziu nanofios de PbI2 com comprimento da ordem de 5 ?m e diâmetro de aproximadamente 200 nm. Os nanofios de PbI2 foram então convertidos em nanocristais de perovskita através de seu mergulho em uma solução de CH3NH3I, o que resultou em nanocristais de perovskita com comprimento da ordem de 5 ?m e largura de 400 nm
Abstract: Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite has been subject of intense investigation due to their attractive optical and electronic properties, e.g., direct bandgap, high absorption coefficient and ambipolar charge transport. Such properties allowed the application of this material in solar cells and light emitting diodes efficiently. Thus, the development of new synthesis routes that allow the production of materials with the appropriate characteristics for each application is extremely important for the development of this area of research. Therefore, in this PhD work we¿ll present results on the synthesis and characterization of perovskite films and nanocrystals obtained from new methodologies, which are based on thin films of lead sulphide (PbS) and lead iodide (PbI2) deposited by rf-sputtering and on quantum dots of PbS. In the first synthesis route, amorphous PbS thin films deposited by sputtering were converted to PbI2 thin films by the iodination process at room temperature. This procedure resulted in a complete structural change, as attested by XRD measurements. The PbI2 films were converted into CH3NH3PbI3 by immersing them in a solution of methylammonium iodide (CH3NH3I). The second route consisted in depositing directly films of PbI2 by sputtering. The conversion into CH3NH3PbI3 also was performed by immersing the films in a CH3NH3I solution. These two methods allowed us to synthesize CH3NH3PbI3 thin films with good optical and structural properties and with complete substrate coverage, without evidence of cracks or holes, as verified by scanning electron microscopy images. Such methodologies have the potential to pave the way for the large-scale production of reproducible and high efficiency CH3NH3PbI3 solar cells. The third route was devoted to produce perovskite nanocrystals using PbS quantum dots as precursors. This approach was performed through iodination of PbS quantum dots. This produced PbI2 nanowires of about 5 ?m in length and 200 nm in diameter. The conversion in perovskite nanocrystals was accomplished through dip of the PbI2 nanowires into a solution of CH3NH3I. This procedure generated perovskite nanocrystals of about 5 ?m in length and 400 nm in width
Doutorado
Física
Doutor em Ciências
165756/2014-4
CNPQ
Dixit, Manisha. "Structure-Property Correlations in Double Perovskite Systems." The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1366345489.
Повний текст джерелаGlazkova, Elena. "The Role of Partial Surface Charge Compensation in the Properties of Ferroelectric and Antiferroelectric Thin Films." Scholar Commons, 2016. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6501.
Повний текст джерелаTaussig, Alexander R. "Growth and characterization of bismuth perovskite thin films for integrated magneto-optical isolator applications." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/39543.
Повний текст джерелаIncludes bibliographical references (leaves 145-156).
In this thesis, we discuss the motivation for integrated magneto-optical isolators and explain why the orthoferrite is such an attractive materials class for this purpose. We then derive from first physical principles the dependence of Faraday rotation, absorption, and certain figures of merit on the material's dielectric tensor elements. Next, we use pulsed laser deposition to grow thin films of BiFeO3 on MgO (001) and SrTiO3 (001) substrates. After optimizing growth conditions to obtain high quality films, we characterize the films' crystal structure with two-dimensional x-ray diffraction. We then examine the magnetic, optical, and magneto-optical properties of these films. We find that the highly textured films grown on SrTiO3 are monoclinic with an out-of-plane c-axis aligned with the (001) direction of the substrate and approximate pseudocubic lattice parameters of a = b = 4.04 A, c = 3.95 A, and 90° - [beta] = -0.88°. These films are weakly magnetic, with a magnetization of 1.2 emu/cm3 at an applied field of 10 kOe; highly absorptive, with an average absorption coefficient of 910 cm-1; and possess a low specific Faraday rotation of 320/cm at 1.8 kOe of applied field. As expected, we find that the magneto-optical figure of merit is negligible for this material due to its high absorption, which we attribute to a thin surface layer of phase separated bismuth and iron oxides caused by bismuth segregation during growth. We offer additional explanations for these values and show the first results of newer, more promising work with mixed cation perovskite.
by Alexander R. Taussig.
S.M.
Lee, Dongkyu Ph D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Fundamental studies of perovskite related oxide thin films for oxygen electrocatalysis at intermediate temperatures." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/92163.
Повний текст джерелаCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references.
Discovering highly active and stable catalysts for electrochemical energy conversion and storage is essential to envision a new generation of renewable energy applications. Mixed ionic and electronic conductors (MIECs) such as Lai.xSrxCoO₃-[delta] (LSC₁₁₃) and Lai-xSrxCo1-yFeyO3-[delta] (LSCF₁₁₃) are currently utilized for applications including oxygen permeation membranes and solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), but alternative materials with higher catalytic activity and stability are required for intermediate temperature (500 - 700 °C) oxide electrocatalysts. In this thesis, two promising strategies, 1) Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) oxides and 2) surface decoration on the MIEC oxides are proposed to design highly active oxide materials and improve the fundamental understanding of the oxygen electrocatalysis at intermediate temperature. The oxygen surface exchange kinetics of a-axis-oriented La2NiO4+[delta] (LNO) thin films increases with decreasing film thickness. Increasing volumetric strains in the LNO films at elevated temperatures are correlated with increasing surface exchange kinetics and decreasing film thickness. Volumetric strains may alter the formation energy of interstitial oxygen and influence on the surface oxygen exchange kinetics of the LNO films. The effect of strontium (Sr) substitution on the oxygen electrocatalysis of RP oxides is also investigated using La2-xSrxNiO4+/-[delta] (LSNO, 0.0 =Xsr = 1.0) thin films. A structure reorientation occurs with increasing the Sr content, which can result from different energies in each surface. The surface exchange kinetics of LSNO is strongly dependent on the Sr content. This observed surface exchange kinetics can be attributed to the different oxygen adsorption energies and crystallographic orientations. The oxygen surface exchange kinetics of LSC₁₁₃ is significantly enhanced by La0.8Sr0.2CoO3-[delta] (LSM₁₁₃) surface decoration as shown in LSC₂₁₄-decorated LSC₁₁₃. In addition, long-term stability of LSC₁₁₃ is significantly improved by LSM₁₁₃ coverage. The suppression of Sr-enriched particles and substantial changes in the surface cationic ratios are associated with LSM₁₁₃ decoration, which can contribute the enhanced surface exchange kinetics and stability of LSM₁₁₃-decorated LSC₁₁₃. In contrast to the LSC₂₁₄-decorated LSC₁₁₃, LSC₂₁₄ decoration does not lead to the enhancement of the surface exchange kinetics and the long-term stability of LSCF₁₁₃. The change in the surface electronic structure and the suppression of the formation of secondary passive phases as a result of LSC₂₁₄ decoration can be responsible for observed oxygen surface exchange kinetics.
by Dongkyu Lee.
Ph. D.
Rehermann, Carolin [Verfasser]. "Exploring the Precursor-Process-Property Space in Metal Halide Perovskite Thin-Films / Carolin Rehermann." Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1238073964/34.
Повний текст джерелаAli, Fawad. "Investigation of metal oxides thin films developed by PVD system for perovskite solar cells." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2019. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/127139/1/Fawad_Ali_Thesis.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаHallsteinsen, Ingrid Gullikstad. "Toward Growth Control of (111)-oriented Perovskite Thin Films : La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/SrTiO3(111) a model study." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for elektronikk og telekommunikasjon, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-19342.
Повний текст джерелаPelissari, Pedro Ivo Batistel Galiote Brossi. "Síntese e caracterização de filmes finos SrTi1-xFexO3 nanoestruturados aplicados como sensor de gás ozônio." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/76/76132/tde-17082012-110437/.
Повний текст джерелаIn this study, nanostructured thin films of SrTi1-xFexO3 (0.00 ≤ x ≤ 0.150) compositions were prepared looking their application as ozone gas sensor. The thin films were deposited using the technique of electron beam deposition (EBD) whose targets were obtained from polycrystalline SrTi1-xFexO3 (0.00 ≤ x ≤ 0.150) powders synthesized by the polymeric precursor method. It was observed from the thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis that the incorporation of iron in the system decreases the calcination temperature of the precursor powders, suggesting that the iron acts as a catalyst in the polymer chain. The as obtained films deposited by EBD present an amorphous state being necessary a ex-situ heat treatment to obtain the desired crystalline phase. All films showed good adhesion to different substrates. After the crystallization process, the films deposited on different substrates were characterized through X-ray diffraction, UV-Vis spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy (AFM) trechniques. It was observed that an increase in the annealing temperature of the film results in an increase in the degree of crystallization and a decrease in the value of band gap energy, which was calculated from the UV-VIS spectra. The AFM analysis showed that changing the type of substrate does not influence the structural properties and microstructure of the films. By carrying out measurements of electrical resistance, it was observed that the crystalline films subjected to a ex-situ heat treatment at 500oC for 4 hours showed a good sensitivity to the ozone gas being possible to detect the presence of up to 75 ppb ozone.
Bouich, Amal. "Study and Characterization of Hybrid Perovskites and Copper-Indium-Gallium Selenide thin films for Tandem Solar Cells." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/160621.
Повний текст джерела[EN] The thesis work presented is part of the work in the Laboratory of New Materials for Photovoltaic Energy in the main target to use low cost techniques for elaboration of Perovskite and Copper, indium, gallium, and selenium CIGS materials for photovoltaic application. Organic-inorganic lead halides perovskites have currently and exceptionally appeared as new materials for low cost thin film solar cells specially that the efficiency of perovskite based solar cell have jumped from 3.8% to 22.7% in short time.in other hand, CIGS solar cells record 23.35% efficiency and still can be boosted. Here, we report the elaboration and characterization of CIGS as well as methylammonium lead iodide perovskites MAPbI3 and formamidinuim iodide lead iodide perovskites FAPbI3 absorbers for perovskite-based solar cells and Tandem Perovskites/ CIGS. The thin films prepared were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy (RS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) analysis, atomic force microscopy (AFM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Photoluminescence analysis (PL) and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The first stage was devoted for the effect of different parameters on the growth of CIGS by electrodeposition and we investigate the impact of different back contact in structural and optical proprieties. In a second stage, we report the growth of CIGS films by spray pyrolysis, we studied the effect of experimental parameter also the annealing process which is the key factor for improving the performance of solar cells,subsequently we elaborated different films constituted CdZnS/CdS/CIGS/Mo solar cells, the approach is to change the toxic ZnO by using a transparent, conductive CdZnS layer. In other hand, MAPbI3 film was investigated in order to optimize the chemical composition and to study the crystallization process also to get sight about the stability of perovskite materials to meet the requirement of their application as an active layer in perovskite solar cell. For this purpose. the MAPbI3 film surface was treated by adding diethyl ether antisolvent with different rates. during the treatment complex exchanges are appearing at the same time under the influence of quite a lot of physicochemical properties. A whole understanding of this topic is critically important for improving solar cell performance. MAPbI3 doped by the tetrabutylammonium TBA is boosting the formation of perovskite structure, leading to a higher orientation along the (110) and shows better crystallinity, large grain size, pinhole-free, which is suitable for the manufacturing of the optoelectronic devices with higher performance. Also, we have identified the impact of TBA in the photo-physical properties, we have noticed that the TBA improve the photoluminescence emission by reducing the density of trap states and the optical absorption indicates a significant shift to the lower wavelength and optical bandgap varied from 1.8 to 1.52 eV. Finally, the stability was explored for 5% TBA, it found that after 15 days the stability remained excellent in relative humidity of ~60%. These results would be helpful for realizing stable and high performance MAPbI3-based devices. Furthermore, we inspect the effect of monovalent cation substitution of Guanidinium (GA) on the structural and optical properties of FAPbI3 thin films perovskites. The ratio between the desirable a-phase and the undesirable y yellow phase is studied as a function of GA content. GA doping is shown to be efficient in the control of a/y phases ratio and then in the stabilization of the a-FaPbI3 phase. We qualitatively evaluate the impact of 10% of guanidinium on the phase composition and microstructure of films. The results show that an adequate amount of 10% GA:FaPbI3 leads to a homogeneous perovskite film with stable a phase, large grains, and free pinholes. 10% GA: FaPbI3 films demonstrate excellent stability after aging for 15 days in relative humidity of~60%.
[CA] L'objectiu principal d'aquesta tesi és contribuir a l'avanç de noves tècniques d'elaboració de baix cost, fent servir materials d'aliatges del tipus de coure, indi, gal·li i seleni (CIGS) i perovskites, per a aplicacions en energia solar fotovoltaica. El CIGS sembla ser adequat ja que són de baix cost de producció i s'han reportat eficiències de conversió del 23,35%. D'altra banda, les perovskites híbrides d'halurs de plom orgànics-inorgànics han aparegut com a nous materials excepcionals per cel·les solars, especialment perquè l'eficiència de les cel·les solars basades en perovskites ha augmentat del 3.8% al 22.7% en menys d'un lustre. En el present treball, reportem l'elaboració i caracterització de CIGS y de perovskitas de iodur de plom de metilamoni (MAPbI3) i de iodur de plom de formamidini (FaPbI3) per a les cèl·lules solars de CIGS i tàndem Perovskites/CIGS. En les capes de CIGS dipositades per electrodeposició es va investigar l'efecte dels diferents paràmetres sobre el procés d'electrodeposició, així com l'efecte del contacte posterior sobre les propietats estructurals i òptiques del CIGS. Ens trobem que el tipus de contacte posterior té un efecte significatiu en la posterior interpretació de pel·lícules primes CIGS. A més, vam estudiar la tècnica de polvorització de la piròlisi per produir pel·lícules de CIGS. Es va estudiar el procés de recuit, que és el factor clau per millorar el rendiment de les cèl·lules solars. Es van produir diferents pel·lícules fines formades pel nostre dispositiu CdZnS/CdS/CIGS/Mo que utilitzaven una capa conductiva CdZnS transparent per minimitzar l'alineació de la interfície. D'altra banda, es van investigar perovskites MAPbI3, amb la finalitat d'optimitzar la composició química i estudiar el procés de cristal·lització també per a conèixer l'estabilitat dels materials de perovskita. la cristal·lització s'aconsegueix alentint la solubilitat en una solució saturada mitjançant l'addició d'una quantitat diferent de l'antisolvent d'èter dietílic. Durant el tractament apareixen al mateix temps intercanvis complexos sota la influència de moltes propietats fisicoquímiques. Una comprensió completa d'aquest tema és de vital importància per a millorar el rendiment. Amb l'objectiu principal d'augmentar l'estabilitat de MAPbI3, el tetrabutilamoni (TBA) es pot incorporar a MAPbI3, impulsant la formació de l'estructura de perovskita, la qual cosa porta a una major orientació al llarg de (110). MAPbI3 dopades amb TBA presenten una millora de la cristalinitat, major grandària, la qual cosa és adequada per a la fabricació de dispositius optoelectròniques de major rendiment. A més, hem identificat l'impacte de TBA en les propietats foto físiques de MAPbI3. Hem notat que el dopatge amb TBA millora tant l'emissió de la fotoluminiscència en reduir la densitat dels estats de trampes com l'absorció òptica on apareix un canvi significatiu de la banda òptica prohibida cap a longituds d'ona més llargues que significa disminuir l'energia del gap, que va variar de 1.8 a 1.52 eV. Finalment, es va explorar l'estabilitat per les perovsquites dopades amb 5%TBA. Es va trobar que després de 15 dies l'estabilitat romania excel·lent en un humitat de 60%. A més, hem estudiat FAPbI3 com un dels materials de perovskita més atractius. Hem investigat l'efecte de la substitució de guanidini (GA) sobre les propietats estructurals i òptiques de FAPbI3. La relació entre la fase a de perovskita desitjable i la fase indesitjable y es va estudiar en funció del contingut de GA. Es mostra que el dopatge amb GA és eficaç en el control de la relació de fases a /y i després en l'estabilització de la fase a-FaPbI3. Els resultats mostren que una quantitat adequada de 10% GA condueix a una pel·lícula homogènia amb fase a estable, grans grans lliures de porus i forats. Les pel·lícules de 10% GA:FaPbI3 demostraren una excel·lent estabilitat després de l'envelliment durant 15 dies en un ambient humit (humitat relativa de 60%).
Bouich, A. (2020). Study and Characterization of Hybrid Perovskites and Copper-Indium-Gallium Selenide thin films for Tandem Solar Cells [Tesis doctoral]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/160621
TESIS
Asano, H., J. Hayakawa, and M. Matsui. "Magnetoresistance in thin films and bulks of layered-perovskite La_{2-2x}Ca{1+2x}Mn_2O_7." American Institute of Physics, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/6990.
Повний текст джерелаAsano, H., J. Hayakawa, and M. Matsui. "Preparation and properties of triple perovskite La_{3-3x}Ca_{1+3x}Mn_3O_10 ferromagnetic thin films." American Institute of Physics, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/6991.
Повний текст джерелаHailin, Wang. "Epitaxial growth of complex functional oxide thin films by green and sustainable chemical solution methods." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/671375.
Повний текст джерелаLos óxidos con estructura perovskita son muy interesantes debido a su amplio rango de posibles aplicaciones en espintrónica, dispositivos magneto-ópticos o catálisis. La mayoría de estas aplicaciones requieren de la utilización de capas delgadas o heterostructuras. Las propiedades electrónicas de las perovskitas están determinadas por las propiedades físicas asociadas con los metales de transición y con los aniones oxígeno de los vértices de los octaehdros BO6. Las técnicas de crecimiento a partir de disoluciones químicas son muy prometedoras para la consecución de capas epitaxiales de óxidos, debido a su elevado rendimiento, fácil escalado, bajo coste y a que pueden ser más respetuosas con el medio ambiente. En esta Tesis, se ha utilizado la deposición asistida por polímeros (DAP), utilizando disoluciones acuosas para preparar capas de compuestos derivados de las manganitas de lantano, como son La0.92MnO3, La0.7Sr0.3MnO3, La2CoMnO6 y La2NiMnO6 sobre substratos de SrTiO3 y LaAlO3. El La0.92MnO3 y el La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 son ferromagnéticos y metálicos a bajas temperaturas, mientras que el La2CoMnO6 y el La2NiMnO6 son ferromagnéticos y aislantes. Todos estos compuestos poseen una temperatura de Curie cercana a temperatura ambiente. Primeramente, presentamos los conceptos básicos relativas a los óxidos metálicos tipo perovskita, incluyendo su estructura y propiedades magnéticas, y los métodos utilizados en general para su crecimiento. Seguidamente presentamos los detalles del método de crecimiento por DAP, y las técnicas de caracterización de las propiedades estructurales y físicas de las capas crecidas. La tercera parte consiste en la compilación de los artículos ya publicados sobre capas epitaxiales de La0.92MnO3, La2CoMnO6 y La2NiMnO6 crecidas por DAP. El comportamiento térmico de las soluciones precursoras se ha analizado por medio de medidas combinadas de análisis termogravimétrico y calorimetría diferencial. La propiedades estructurales se analizaron a partir de la difracción de rayos-x. El espesor de las capas se estajo a partir de medidas de reflectividad de rayos-x. La microscopia de fuerzas atómicas sirvió para estudiar la rugosidad de las capas. Las propiedades magnéticas estáticas se estudiaron utilizando un magnetómetro SQUID. Medidas de microscopia electrónica de rastreo combinadas espectrocopía de pérdida de energía de electrones confirmaron el ordenamiento catiónico Co/Mn en capas de La2CoMnO6, y medidas con radiación de sincrotrón (ALBA) se utilizaron para determinar el grado de desorden en capas de La2NiMnO6. Las propiedades de dinámica de magnetismo en capas de La0.92MnO3 y en bicapas de La0.92MnO3/Pt en función de la temperatura, fueron estudiadas por medidas de resonancia ferromagnética. Los resultados muestran que las condiciones de crecimiento propias de la DAP (condiciones de crecimiento lentas y próximas al equilibrio termodinámico) promueven la formación de capas de alta calidad con una elevada cristalinidad, al mismo tiempo que favorecen el ordenamiento catiónico. De esta forma, se han obtenido capas de La2CoMnO6 completamente ordenadas, y capas de La2NiMnO6 ordeadas 80%. Por otra parte, las medidas de resonancia ferromagnética en capas de La0.92MnO3 y en bicapas de La0.92MnO3/Pt, indican un claro aumento del ensanchamiento ferromagnético en las bicapas, lo cual indica una trasferencia del momento de espín de la capa de La0.92MnO3 a la cap de Pt por bombeo de espines. Este hecho demuestra que la técnica DAP permite la obtención de capas de óxidos complejos de una calidad microestuctural elevada y adecuadas para aplicaciones espintrónicas. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que la DAP es competitiva comparada con los métodos físicos de crecimiento de capas, y permite obtener capas epitaxiales de óxidos complejos de gran calidad. En particular, las condiciones de crecimiento propias de la DAP son propicias a facilitar el ordenamiento catiónico en capas de óxidos con estructura doble perovskita.
Perovskites oxides are of strong interest due the huge potential range of applications they offer with a particularly simple structure, such as spintronics, magneto-optic devices, or catalysis, and most of these applications require the use of thin films and heterostructures. Most of the electronic properties of perovskites are determined by the physics associated with the transition metal and the corner-sharing oxygen anions of the BO6 octahedra therefore, in double perovskite structures, the ordered arrangement of cations in the B-site position is of major relevance. Chemical solution deposition (CSD) techniques are promising methodologies to achieve epitaxial oxide thin films combining high performance with high easy scalability, environment friendly fabrication and low cost. In this thesis, the polymer-assisted deposition (PAD), an aqueous CSD method, is used to prepare derivatives of lanthanum manganite perovskite films, including La0.92MnO3, La0.7Sr0.3MnO3, La2CoMnO6 and La2NiMnO6 films on SrTiO3 and LaAlO3 substrates. La0.92MnO3 and La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 display ferromagnetic metallic conducting properties, La2CoMnO6 and La2NiMnO6 are ferromagnetic insulating. All these films have Curie temperatures near room temperature. Firstly, we introduced the basic concepts related to perovskite oxides, including the structure and the magnetic properties, and the methods to grow oxide thin films. Secondly, more detailed processes of PAD method and characterizations will be presented. The third part is a compilation of articles of the La0.92MnO3, La2CoMnO6 and La2NiMnO6 films. All the films were prepared by PAD method. The thermal behavior of the mixed metal polymer precursor solution was traced by combining differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis. The structural features were studied by X-ray diffraction. The thickness was measured with X-ray reflectivity. The surface topography of the films was measured by AFM. Static magnetic properties were measured using a SQUID magnetometer. The scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) measurements together with electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) was used to confirm the full Co/Mn cationic ordering in La2CoMnO6 films, and ALBA synchrotron radiation facilities were used to investigate the disordering in La2NiMnO6 films. The dynamic magnetic properties of La0.92MnO3 thin films and La0.92MnO3/Pt bilayers as a function of temperature were studied by using a ferromagnetic resonance spectrometer. The results show that the particular crystallization and growth process conditions of PAD (very slow rate, close to thermodynamic equilibrium conditions) promote high crystallinity and quality of the films, as well as favors spontaneous B-site cationic ordering, almost full B-site cationic ordering can be achieved in La2CoMnO6 while the ordering factor in La2NiMnO6 films is around 80%. The La2CoMnO6 and La2NiMnO6 samples prepared by rapid thermal annealing (RTA) have similar magnetic properties to the counterpart films prepared by using conventional annealing processes, showing only slight differences in the microstructure. On the other hand, ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) measurements in La0.92MnO3 films and La0.92MnO3/Pt bilayers indicate a clear increase of the magnetic damping in the later, which may be indicative of the transfer of spin momentum from La0.92MnO3 to the Pt layer by spin pumping. This fact demonstrates that PAD technique allows obtaining complex oxide thin films of high microstructural quality suitable for spintronics applications. Our results make evident the CSD-PAD method can be competitive with physical methods allowing obtaining complex oxide epitaxial thin films of high quality. In particular, the growth conditions of PAD are prone to promote spontaneous B-site cationic ordering in double perovskite oxide.
Lappalainen, J. (Jyrki). "Laser-ablation deposition and characterization of polycrystalline Nd-modified Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 thin films." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 1999. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9514254317.
Повний текст джерелаTejada, Esteves Alvaro. "Optical characterization and bandgap engineering of flat and wrinkle-textured FA0.83 Cs0.17 Pb(I1 − xBrx)3 perovskite thin films." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/11718.
Повний текст джерелаThe complex refractive indices of formamidinium cesium lead mixed-halide (FA0.83Cs0.17Pb(I1 − xBrx)3) perovskite thin films of compositions ranging from x = 0 to 0.4, with both flat and wrinkle-textured surface topographies, are reported. Films are characterized using a combination of variable angle spectroscopic ellipsometry and spectral transmittance in the wavelength range of 190 nm to 850 nm. Optical constants, film thicknesses and roughness layers are obtained point-by-point by minimizing a global error function, without using optical dispersion models, and including topographical information supplied by a laser confocal microscope. To evaluate the bandgap engineering potential of the material, the optical bandgaps and Urbach energies are then accurately determined by applying a band fluctuations model for direct semiconductors, which considers both the Urbach tail and the fundamental band-to-band absorption region in a single equation. With this information, the composition yielding the optimum bandgap of 1.75 eV for a Si-perovskite tandem solar cell is determined.
Tesis
Pellegrino, Anna Lucia. "Synthesis of hybrid metalorganic/inorganic systems and doped halide thin films for photovoltaics." Doctoral thesis, Università di Catania, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/4141.
Повний текст джерелаANUSIT, KAEWPRAJAK. "Improvement of Photovoltaic Properties of Solar Cells with Organic and Inorganic Films Prepared by Meniscuc Coating Technique." Kyoto University, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/242322.
Повний текст джерелаMorgenstern, Thomas [Verfasser], and Wolfgang [Akademischer Betreuer] Brütting. "Preferential alignment of anisotropic transition dipole moments in organic and perovskite thin films / Thomas Morgenstern ; Betreuer: Wolfgang Brütting." Augsburg : Universität Augsburg, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1198679212/34.
Повний текст джерелаBecker, Pascal [Verfasser]. "Structural and Optoelectronic Properties, Phase Transitions, and Degradation of Semiconducting CsPbI3-Perovskite Thin-Films for Photovoltaics / Pascal Becker." Wuppertal : Universitätsbibliothek Wuppertal, 2019. http://d-nb.info/120422255X/34.
Повний текст джерелаMöllmann, Alexander [Verfasser]. "Nanostructured Metal Oxide Thin Films as Electron Transport Material for Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cells / Alexander Möllmann." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1219478067/34.
Повний текст джерелаChaban, Nicolas. "Ingénierie des contraintes de films minces d'oxydes de LaNiO3 : les substrats piézoélectriques." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00721808.
Повний текст джерелаSaliba, Michael. "Plasmonic nanostructures and film crystallization in perovskite solar cells." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:fdb36a9e-ddf5-4d27-a8dc-23fffe32a2c5.
Повний текст джерелаJúnior, Carlos Augusto Escanhoela. "Síntese e caracterização do sistema nanoestruturado Sr1-XLaxTi1-yFeyO3: Aplicação como sensor de gás." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/76/76132/tde-17072015-153332/.
Повний текст джерелаThe perovskite structure materials comprise a large group of compounds with the structure in simple form can be represented by the ABO3. chemical formula. The main advantage that the perovskite structure presents is the high degree of flexibility to accommodate a wide variety of atoms in sites A and B, allowing a greater control of physical and chemical properties of the material, maintaining its structure even for a high concentrations of substituent\'s. Due to these properties, these materials have been successfully applied as capacitors, varistors, photoelectrodes, ferroelectric memories and gas sensors. In the last decade, strontium titanate (SrTiO3, ST) in the form of thin and thick films have been reported as oxygen gas sensor at higher temperatures (> 500 °C). Recently, strontium titanate doped with Fe was used as the first ozone sensor. However, the work was carried out only with a certain composition and some important properties for this application have not been fully exploited. In this context, this PhD thesis aimed to the synthesis of strontium titanate system in powder form and nanostructured thin films with the substitution of Sr for La and Ti for Fe. In order to verify the effect of these substitutions in material properties initially Sr1-xLaxTiO3 (SLT) samples were prepared in powder form by the polymeric precursor method in order to evaluate the influence of the addition of La in the structure of the compound ST. Subsequently, samples were synthesized from SrTi1-x Fex O3 (STF) and Sr1-XLaxTi1-yFeyO3 (SLTF) systems through the polymeric precursors, which were used for the deposition of thin and thick films, which were respectively obtained through electron beam deposition techniques (EBD) and spin-coating (SC). Samples in the form of nanostructured powder and thin films were characterized by X-ray diffraction, X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XANES) at Ti and Fe K-edges and by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Morphological analysis was performed using the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) techniques. The STF and SLTF samples in a thin film form were evaluated towards their sensitivity to O3, NO2, NH3 and CO gases. The results indicated that SLTF films deposited by electron beam deposition technique exhibit higher sensitivity to ozone gas. However the same composition deposited by spin-coating showed a better stability and recovery time relative to the same gas.
Lavinscky, Anderson Borges da Silva. "Síntese e caracterização do sistema SrTi1-xSnxO3 na forma de pó e na forma de filmes finos para aplicação como sensores de gases tóxicos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18158/tde-15022019-085246/.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of this work was to study the influence of the addition of tin ion (Sn4+) into the SrTiO3 compound lattice, to replace the titanium ion (Ti4+). The aim was to optimize the electrical properties of SrTiO3 compound and, as a consequence, to obtain an improvement of its performance as a gas sensor in the thin films samples. To perform the deposition of these thin films through Electron Beam Deposition (EBD), ceramic targets of composition SrTi1-xSnxO3 (STSO) with x = 0; 0.20; 0.40; 0.60; 0.80; 0.85; 0.90; 0.95; and 1 were obtained by the modified polymer precursor method. The solid solution formation sequence was determined by the Rietveld refinement of the STSO sintered powdered samples, obtained by both polymeric precursor and solid-state reaction methods, showing that the transition from the cubic Pm3̄m phase of the SrTiO3 compound to the orthorhombic Pnma phase of the SrSnO3 compound does not depend on the synthesis method. The measurements of Raman spectroscopy and absorption of X-rays (XANES, at Ti K-edge), of the powdered samples obtained by both synthesis methods and of the thin films obtained by EBD, revealed the existence of a local disorder in the SrTiO3 compound lattice which decreases with increasing of temperature and with decreasing of Sn concentration. The STSO thin films were evaluated as sensors using the O3 and NH3 gases. In measurements accomplished with the ozone gas (O3), the results showed that thin films of 100 nm thickness had a higher sensitivity. The sample having 60% of tin showed the best performance at 350°C for 0.15 ppm of ozone gas. The performance analysis related to the selectivity of the STSO films indicated they were not selective and that presented a higher response to the ozone gas when compared to the NH3 gas.
Meyer, Tobias [Verfasser]. "Structural and Electronic Investigation of Strongly Correlated Transition Metal Oxide Perovskite Thin Films and Interfaces using In-situ Transmission Electron Microscopy / Tobias Meyer." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2021. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:7-21.11130/00-1735-0000-0008-5904-0-0.
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