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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Peripheral artery disease, combined training, strength"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 11 березня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Peripheral artery disease, combined training, strength"

Cook, Jill N., Allison E. DeVan, Jessica L. Schleifer, Maria M. Anton, Miriam Y. Cortez-Cooper, and Hirofumi Tanaka. "Arterial compliance of rowers: implications for combined aerobic and strength training on arterial elasticity." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 290, no. 4 (April 2006): H1596—H1600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.01054.2005.

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Regular endurance exercise increases central arterial compliance, whereas resistance training decreases it. It is not known how the vasculature adapts to a combination of endurance and resistance training. Rowing is unique, because its training encompasses endurance- and strength-training components. We used a cross-sectional study design to determine arterial compliance of 15 healthy, habitual rowers [50 ± 9 (SD) yr, 11 men and 4 women] and 15 sedentary controls (52 ± 8 yr, 10 men and 5 women). Rowers had been training 5.4 ± 1.2 days/wk for 5.7 ± 4.0 yr. The two groups were matched for age, body composition, blood pressure, and metabolic risk factors. Central arterial compliance (simultaneous ultrasound and applanation tonometry on the common carotid artery) was higher ( P < 0.001) and carotid β-stiffness index was lower ( P < 0.001) in rowers than in sedentary controls. There were no group differences for measures of peripheral (femoral) arterial stiffness. The higher central arterial compliance in rowers was associated with a greater cardiovagal baroreflex sensitivity, as estimated during a Valsalva maneuver ( r = 0.54, P < 0.005). In conclusion, regular rowing exercise in middle-aged and older adults is associated with a favorable effect on the elastic properties of the central arteries. Our results suggest that simultaneously performed endurance training may negate the stiffening effects of strength training.

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Tomíčková, Jitka, Jiří Jančík, Petr Dobšák, Jarmila Siegelová, and Roman Panovský. "Vliv kombinovaného vytrvalostního/silového tréninku na variabilitu srdeční frekvence u mužů s chronickou ischemickou chorobou srdeční." Studia sportiva 4, no. 1 (July 7, 2010): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/sts2010-1-1.

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31 men with chronic coronary artery disease (mean age 64 ± 11 years, mean body weight 83 ± 10 kg, mean height 177 ± 6 cm, mean ejection fraction of left heart ventricle 47 ± 11%), were examined before and aft er three months lasting aerobic training combined (from 3rd week) with strength training. Symptom-limited spiroergometry was provided before and aft er the training period. Th e training (exercise unit) was performed three times a week. Before exercise testing, short-term heart rate variability (HRV) analyses of all subjects were obtained. Frequency domain HRV indexes were determined in the morning during quiet periods under metronome controlled breathing. Total power (TP), low-frequency spectral component HRV (LF, 0,05–0,15 Hz), high-frequency spectral component HRV (HF, 0,15–0,5 Hz) and lowfrequency-to-high frequency (LF/HF) ratio were measured for 5 minutes in the monitoring. Twelve weeks lasting combined endurance/strength training increased HRV (HF, LF and TP) in men with stable chronic coronary disease .

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Walsh, Jennifer H., William Bilsborough, Andrew Maiorana, Matthew Best, Gerard J. O'Driscoll, Roger R. Taylor, and Daniel J. Green. "Exercise training improves conduit vessel function in patients with coronary artery disease." Journal of Applied Physiology 95, no. 1 (July 2003): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00012.2003.

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It is well established that endothelial dysfunction is present in coronary artery disease (CAD), although few studies have determined the effect of training on peripheral conduit vessel function in patients with CAD. A randomized, crossover design determined the effect of 8 wk of predominantly lower limb, combined aerobic and resistance training, in 10 patients with treated CAD. Endothelium-dependent dilation of the brachial artery was determined, by using high-resolution vascular ultrasonography, from flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD) after ischemia. Endothelium-independent vasodilation was measured after administration of glyceryl trinitrate (GTN). Baseline function was compared with that of 10 control subjects. Compared with matched healthy control subjects, FMD and GTN responses were significantly impaired in the untrained CAD patients [3.0 ± 0.8 (SE) vs. 5.8 ± 0.8% and 14.5 ± 1.9 vs. 20.4 ± 1.5%, respectively; both P < 0.05]. Training significantly improved FMD in the CAD patients (from 3.0 ± 0.8 to 5.7 ± 1.1%; P < 0.05) but not responsiveness to GTN (14.5 ± 1.9 vs. 12.1 ± 1.4%; P = not significant). Exercise training improves endothelium-dependent conduit vessel dilation in subjects with CAD, and the effect, evident in the brachial artery, appears to be generalized rather than limited to vessels of exercising muscle beds. These results provide evidence for the benefit of exercise training, as an adjunct to routine therapy, in patients with a history of CAD.

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Olteanu, Gabriel, Cosmina Jercalau, Maria Pana, Andreea Lacraru, Liviu Serbanoiu, Raluca S. Costache, and Silviu M. Stanciu. "The most efficient types of training in cardiopulmonary rehabilitation programs: A narrative review." Romanian Journal of Military Medicine 125, no. 2 (May 1, 2022): 338–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.55453/rjmm.2022.125.2.25.

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"Objective. This narrative review sought to identify the most frequently used types of exercises in cardiopulmonary rehabilitation programs and to verify the level of efficiency and feasibility of this treatment method in cardiovascular diseased patients. Methods. We conducted research via Pubmed over two months using specific keywords related to cardiorespiratory rehabilitation, cardiovascular rehabilitation, endurance exercises, and respiratory exercises. In addition, we included studies that involved physical training for patients diagnosed with coronary artery disease, chronic heart failure, valvular disease or valvular surgery, asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Results. A total of fifteen articles were included in this narrative review. Eight studies investigated the effect of aerobic training, alone or combined, in the rehabilitation process for patients with cardiovascular disease and/or pulmonary disease. It showed that this type of training is the most recommended and used for these specific pathologies. Seven studies showed the effects of the resistance training and progressive resistance training, alone or combined, and proved the importance of their integration in patients with skeletal muscle weakness and altered functional capacity. High-intensity interval training was not superior to moderate-intensity continuous training in improving aerobic capacity and changing ventricular remodeling in patients with chronic heart failure. However, the results were promising in patients with coronary artery disease. Combined training had the best results in improving the aerobic capacity, muscle strength, functional capacity, ventilatory responses, and enhancing the quality of life for cardiovascular patients. Conclusions. Combined training was found superior to aerobic training, resistance training, respiratory training, or inspiratory muscles training applied alone as a treatment in cardiopulmonary rehabilitation programs. Thus, every rehabilitation program should be individualized for every patient to increase the effort capacity using aerobic training and functional capacity of the skeletal muscles by increasing the muscle mass (hypertrophy) as an effect of resistance training or progressive resistance training "

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Park, Song-Young, Yi-Sub Kwak, and Elizabeth J. Pekas. "Impacts of aquatic walking on arterial stiffness, exercise tolerance, and physical function in patients with peripheral artery disease: a randomized clinical trial." Journal of Applied Physiology 127, no. 4 (October 1, 2019): 940–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00209.2019.

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Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is an atherosclerotic disease that is associated with attenuated vascular function, cardiorespiratory capacity, physical function, and muscular strength. It is essential to combat these negative effects on health by incorporating lifestyle interventions to slow disease progression, such as exercise. We sought to examine the effects of aquatic walking exercise on cardiovascular function, cardiorespiratory capacity [maximal volume of oxygen consumption (V̇o2max)], exercise tolerance [6-min walking distance (6MWD)], physical function, muscular strength, and body composition in patients with PAD. Patients with PAD ( n = 72) were recruited and randomly assigned to a 12-wk aquatic walking training group (AQ, n = 35) or a control group (CON, n = 37). The AQ group performed walking and leg exercises in waist-to-chest-deep water. Leg arterial stiffness [femoral-to-ankle pulse wave velocity (legPWV)], heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP), ankle-to-brachial index (ABI), V̇o2max, 6MWD, physical function, muscular strength, body composition, resting metabolic rate (RMR), and flexibility were measured before and after 12 wk. There were significant group × time interactions ( P < 0.05) after 12 wk for legPWV and HR, which significantly decreased ( P < 0.05) in AQ, and V̇o2max, 6MWD, physical function, and muscular strength, which significantly increased ( P < 0.05) in AQ, compared with no changes in CON. There were no significant differences ( P > 0.05) for BP, ABI, RMR, or flexibility after 12 wk. Interestingly, there was relatively high adherence (84%) to the aquatic walking exercise program in this population. These results suggest that aquatic walking exercise is an effective therapy to reduce arterial stiffness and resting HR and improve cardiorespiratory capacity, exercise tolerance, physical function, and muscular strength in patients with PAD.NEW & NOTEWORTHY The results of this study reveal for the first time that aquatic walking exercise can decrease arterial stiffness and improve exercise tolerance, cardiorespiratory capacity, and muscular strength in patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD). Aquatic walking exercise training demonstrates relatively high exercise adherence in this population. Aquatic walking exercise training may be a useful therapeutic intervention for improving physical function in patients with PAD.

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Mauer, Karin, J. Emilio Exaire, Julie A. Stoner, Jorge F. Saucedo, Polly S. Montgomery, and Andrew W. Gardner. "Effect of exercise training on clot strength in patients with peripheral artery disease and intermittent claudication: An ancillary study." SAGE Open Medicine 3 (March 19, 2015): 205031211557593. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050312115575938.

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Blears, Elizabeth E., Jessica K. Elias, Christian Tapking, Craig Porter, and Victoria G. Rontoyanni. "Supervised Resistance Training on Functional Capacity, Muscle Strength and Vascular Function in Peripheral Artery Disease: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 10 (May 19, 2021): 2193. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10102193.

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Supervised resistance training appears to be a promising alternative exercise modality to supervised walking in patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD). This meta-analysis examined the efficacy of supervised RT for improving walking capacity, and whether adaptations occur at the vascular and/or skeletal muscle level in PAD patients. We searched Medline, CINAHL, Scopus, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in PAD patients testing the effects of supervised RT for ≥4 wk. on walking capacity, vascular function, and muscle strength. Pooled effect estimates were calculated and evaluated using conventional meta-analytic procedures. Six RCTs compared supervised RT to standard care. Overall, supervised RT prolonged claudication onset distance during a 6-min walk test (6-MWT) (101.7 m (59.6, 143.8), p < 0.001) and improved total walking distance during graded treadmill walking (SMD: 0.67 (0.33, 1.01), p < 0.001) and the 6-MWT (49.4 m (3.1, 95.6), p = 0.04). Five RCTS compared supervised RT and supervised intermittent walking, where the differences in functional capacity between the two exercise modalities appear to depend on the intensity of the exercise program. The insufficient evidence on the effects of RT on vascular function and muscle strength permitted only limited exploration. We conclude that RT is effective in prolonging walking performance in PAD patients. Whether RT exerts its influence on functional capacity by promoting blood flow and/or enhancing skeletal muscle strength remains unclear.

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Kropielnicka, Katarzyna, Wioletta Dziubek, Katarzyna Bulińska, Małgorzata Stefańska, Joanna Wojcieszczyk-Latos, Ryszard Jasiński, Urszula Pilch, et al. "Influence of the Physical Training on Muscle Function and Walking Distance in Symptomatic Peripheral Arterial Disease in Elderly." BioMed Research International 2018 (September 23, 2018): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1937527.

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Introduction. A typical symptom of chronic lower-limb ischaemia is lower-limb pain, which occurs during walking forcing the patient to stop, intermittent claudication (IC). Exercise rehabilitation is the basic form of treatment for these patients. Aim. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of three types of physical training programmes conducted over a 12-week period in patients with chronic lower-limb arterial insufficiency. Materials and Methods. Ninety-five people qualified for the 3-month supervised motor rehabilitation programme, conducted three times a week. The respondents were assigned to three types of rehabilitation programmes using a pseudo-randomization method: Group I (TW), subjects undertaking treadmill walking training; Group II (NW), subjects undertaking Nordic walking training; Group III (RES+NW), subjects undertaking resistance and Nordic walking training. Treadmill test, 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT), and isokinetic test were repeated after 3 months of rehabilitation, which 80 people completed. Results. Combined training (RES+NW) is more effective than Nordic walking alone and supervised treadmill training alone for improving ankle force-velocity parameters (p<0.05) in patients with intermittent claudication. Each of the proposed exercise rehabilitation programmes increased walking distance of patients with intermittent claudication (p<0.05), especially in 6MWT (p=0.001). Significant relationships of force-velocity parameters are observed in the maximum distance obtained in 6MWT, both in Group III (RES + NW) and in Group II (NW) at the level of moderate and strong correlation strength, which indicates that if the lower limbs are stronger the walking distance achieved in 6MWT is longer. Conclusions. Given both the force-velocity parameters and the covered distance, the training RES + NW gives the most beneficial changes compared to training TW alone and NW alone. All types of training increased walking distance, which is an important aspect of the everyday functioning of people with IC.

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Theodorou, Anastasios A., George Panayiotou, Konstantinos A. Volaklis, Helen T. Douda, Vassilis Paschalis, Michalis G. Nikolaidis, Ilias Smilios, et al. "Aerobic, resistance and combined training and detraining on body composition, muscle strength, lipid profile and inflammation in coronary artery disease patients." Research in Sports Medicine 24, no. 3 (June 3, 2016): 171–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2016.1191488.

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Tokmakidis, Savvas P., and Konstantinos A. Volaklis. "Training and Detraining Effects of a Combined-strength and Aerobic Exercise Program on Blood Lipids in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease." Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation 23, no. 3 (May 2003): 193–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00008483-200305000-00006.

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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Peripheral artery disease, combined training, strength"

Saracino, Laura. "Peripheral artery disease and resistance training: improving performance and health." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11562/969427.

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Анотація:

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a pathology of lower limbs affecting about 20% of people older than 70 years. Intermittent claudication (IC) is the most frequent symptom of PAD. IC is pain experienced during walking, typically in the calf. This limits the walking ability of patients and reduces social role, physical activity and quality of life. The main therapy for IC is supervised exercise. Whereas the primary role of supervised exercise in treatment of IC is well established there are some doubt about the best typology of exercise. Usually training includes only walking and aerobics exercises, but some elements suggested that for this patients adding strength exercises may be useful.

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