Дисертації з теми "Period of stability"
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Koskinen, T. T. "The stability of short-period extrasolar giant planets." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2008. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1444248/.
Повний текст джерелаNěmečková, Lenka. "Hodnocení stability vybraných rostlinných olejů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-216588.
Повний текст джерелаViman, Olof. "Stability and Change in Personality in Adult Women Over a 37-Year Period." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-23889.
Повний текст джерелаSammanfattningDenna studie undersöker medelvärdes-, rangordnings- och individuell förädring av personlighet i två urval av kvinnor. Deltagarna följdes över 37 år; den ena kohorten från 38 år till 75 år och den andra från 46 år till 83 år. Deltagarna besvarade Cesarec-Marke personlighetsformulär – ett självskattningsmått av personlighet utifrån Murrays psykogena behov – 1968 och 2005. Medelvärdet ökade för behov av tillhörighet, att ha ordning, att bli omhändertagen samt att ta hand om andra. Medelvärdet minskade för behov av att leda/dominera, att hämnas/retas samt känslighet för andras åsikter/att undvika misstag. Effektstyrkan var generellt liten, och korrelationskoefficienterna mellan baslinje och uppföljning var generellt höga vilket tyder på personlighetsstabilitet. Å andra sidan sågs signifikanta förändringar på individnivå, med deltagare som både ökade och minskade signifikant på de flesta psykogena behov. Åttiofem procent (85%) av deltagarna förändrades signifikant på minst ett psykogent behov.
Liu, Jingjing. "Identification and Regulatory Role of E3 Ligases in the Time-Dependent Degradation of the Circadian Factor Period 2." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/81179.
Повний текст джерелаPh. D.
Herö, Johan. "The effects on knee angular velocity after a 6-weeks training period with the new training device ProPrioPlate- a pilot study." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Biomekanik och biomedicin, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-25040.
Повний текст джерелаAbstrakt:Bakgrund: Svenska ligament registret rapporterar ungefär 5000 främre korsbandsskador (ACL) årligen i Sverige. ACL skador kan resultera i långvarig frånvaro från sporten eller till och med att idrottaren inte längre kan fortsätta sin karriär. Kvinnor är mer utsatta för ACL skador än män och det är flera faktorer som ökar risken för ACL skador hos kvinnor. Forskningen pekar mot att träningsprogram som syftar till att minska risken för knäskador innefattar styrketräning och plyometrisk träning. Många träningsprogram för att minska risken för knäskador innefattar många övningar vilket gör det tidskrävande. ProPrioPlate (PPP) är ett träningsredskap som är validerat och har visats aktivera gluteus medius 40% mer i en knäböj på PPP jämfört med vanliga knäböj.Syftet med denna studie var att undersöka knätabduktionshastighet i ett dropp vertikalhopp innan och efter ett 6 veckors träningsprogram med PPP för kvinnor med bristande knästabilitet.Metod: En exprementell studiedesign har använts. Tjugo frivilliga kvinnliga idrottar med bristande knästabilitet och teckan på valgus vid dropjump genomförde ett 6 veckors träningsprogram för att undersöka om knäabduktionshastighet i ett dropp vertikalhopp förändrades efter träningsperioden. 3D analyser på testpersonerna genomfördes innan och efter träningsperioden. Wilcoxons signed ranked test användes för att undersöka skillnader mellan de olika test tillfällena.Resultat: Medianen av abduktionshastigheten före interventionen var -47,88 grader/sek (min -74,76 max -30.16), -34.34 (min -70.65 max -11.53) och efter interventionen -34.22 (min -51.97 max -3.28) grader/sek. P värdet var 0.24 vilket indikerar att det inte fanns någon signifikant skillnad mellan före- och eftertesterna. Följsamheten till träningen hos deltagarna var låg (15%).Slutsats: En 6 veckors träningsperiod med PPP minskade inte abduktionshastigheten i ett DJ. Låg åtföljnad av våra testpersoner till träningsperioden innebar att inga slutsatser gällande PPP kan utgöras.
Cronje, Frans Johannes Cornelius. "Beyond the high road : a scenario analysis of the prospects for political stability or instability in South Africa over the period to 2024 / Frans Johannes Cornelius Cronje." Thesis, North-West University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/9687.
Повний текст джерелаPhD (Development and Management) North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2013
Foster, Tyler Michael. "Dynamic Stability and Handling Qualities of Small Unmanned-Aerial-Vehicles UNMANNED-AERIAL-VEHICLES." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2004. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/219.
Повний текст джерелаNhandara, Simbarashe. "The Operational Code of Tony Blair : Did he experience Learning, Stability or Change in his Belief System during the period he was Prime Minister?" Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-30510.
Повний текст джерелаPuntriano, Rosas César Alfredo. "Legal Consequences Derived from the Violation of Exit Labor Stability by the Employer." Derecho & Sociedad, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/118330.
Повний текст джерелаLuego de un breve repaso conceptual de los alcances del derecho a la estabilidad laboral, su relación con otros derechos (derecho al trabajo, derecho de acceso al empleo, derecho a conservar el empleo) y su regulación constitucional, internacional y legal, así como la posición de la jurisprudencia, el autor pasa a comentar el complejo panorama que se presenta al empleador ante una decisión de despido tanto desde la óptica legal (indemnización, reposición) como jurisprudencial (indemnización por daños, reposición) añadiéndose un acápite denominado “otros” para las relatar las consecuencias administrativas que surgen de la indicada medida tanto desde la óptica laboral (SUNAFIL) como tributaria (SUNAT).
Eidėjienė, Audra. "Stuburo stabilizavimo pratimų efektyvumas pooperaciniu tarpslankstelinių diskų išvaržų laikotarpiu." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20060509_125704-61768.
Повний текст джерелаCaliskan, Sevinc. "Development Of Forward Flight Trim And Longitudinal Dynamic Stability Codes And Their Application To A Uh-60 Helicopter." Master's thesis, METU, 2009. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12610391/index.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаAchioyamen, Chichi Violet, and Johansson Sophia Kazmi. "Institutional Factors and Financial Development in Sub-Saharan Africa for the period 2004-2018 : Control of Corruption, Rule of Law, Political Stability and Absence of Violence, and Voice and Accountability." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Nationalekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-45289.
Повний текст джерелаSyftet med denna studie är att få en djupgående förståelse av institutionell miljö för finansiell utveckling i 43 Subsahariska afrikanska länder för åren 2004–2018. Med hjälp av den nya institutionella ekonomiska teorin undersöker vi hur de fyra institutionella faktorer Kontroll av Korruption, Rättsstat, Politisk Stabilitet och Frånvaro av Våld och Röst och Ansvarsskyldighet påverkar finansiell utveckling. Vi undersöker också hur effekten av institutionella faktorer varierar när det finns hög, medium eller låg nivå av korruption. Empiriskt resultat visar ett positivt linjärt samband mellan alla institutionella faktorer och finansiell utveckling. Däremot, när korruptions nivåerna är höga är korrelationen mellan institutionella faktorer och finansiell utveckling varierar och har ett svagt linjärt samband. Resultatet från inferentiell statistik med fixed-effektregressionsmodell med robust standardfel visar att; när vi kontrollerar för den finansiella miljön, kvarstår endast Politisk Stabilitet och Frånvaro av Våld som en indikator för institutionell miljö som har en positiv signifikant effekt på finansiell utveckling. Vi konstaterar därmed att institutionell miljö, särskilt politiska institutioner är viktiga för finansiell utveckling.
Machado, Yguatyara de Luna. "Estudo da estabilidade oxidativa de amostras de biodiesel obtidas a partir de diferentes fontes de oleaginosas." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2010. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/15878.
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Biodiesel is defined as a mixture of alkyl esters obtained by the transesterification reaction of triglycerides such as vegetable oil or animal fat with a short-chained alcohol, usually methanol or ethanol in presence of basic catalysts. However, biodiesel obtained from raw materials which have unsaturated fatty acids in their composition may show less oxidative stability. This fact may jeopardize its storage and use as fuel, but its low stability may be increased by the addition of additives. In this work, a kinetic study of the oxidation reaction of biodiesel samples from castor oil and soybean oil was carried out at different temperatures and pure oxygen pressure of 700 kPa. Kinetic studies were carried out at temperatures of 100, 120 and 140°C with preset stops, as well as the efficiencies of some synthetic antioxidant additives (BHA, PG, TBHQ, DBPC) were evaluated. This study was made according to method ASTM 7545. This method is consisted by submitting samples with and without additives to an oxidation test at 140°C and pure oxygen pressure of 700 kPa. The oxidation degree was monitored by Total Acid Number, Kinematic Viscosity at 40°C and Density at 20°C as parameters. The results showed that temperature increase has a significant effect on oxidation degree of the samples. The results also showed that synthetic antioxidants increased significantly the oxidative stability of the evaluated biodiesel samples. The antioxidant DBPC increased oxidative stability of biodiesel from castor oil by around 6 times. Samples with additive TBHQ showed similar behavior, but samples with higher concentration of DBPC (5000 ppm) showed smaller induction periods. BHA’s antioxidant maximum activity was obtained at concentration of 2000 ppm. The best performance of antioxidant PG was at concentration of 3000 ppm. Antioxidant TBHQ increased oxidative stability of biodiesel from soybean oil by 2 times, while PG showed best activity for the concentration of 1000 ppm and the same level of activity was reached for BHA for concentrations above 2000 ppm.
Biodiesel é definido como sendo uma mistura de ésteres alquílicos obtido a partir de uma reação de transesterificação de um triglicerídeo (óleo vegetal ou gordura animal) com um álcool de cadeia curta, normalmente metanol ou etanol na presença de catalisadores básicos. Entretanto, biodieseis derivados de matérias-primas que possuam ácidos graxos insaturados em sua estrutura terão uma menor estabilidade oxidativa. Este fato pode comprometer a armazenagem e a sua utilização como combustível, no entanto sua baixa estabilidade pode ser superada pela utilização de aditivos. Neste trabalho, realizou-se um estudo cinético da reação de oxidação para as amostras de biodiesel de óleo de mamona e de óleo de soja em função da temperatura e pressão de oxigênio puro a 700 kPa. Os ensaios cinéticos foram realizados nas temperaturas de 100, 120 e 140°C com paradas de tempo pré-determinadas, como também foram avaliadas a eficiência de alguns aditivos antioxidantes sintéticos (BHA, PG, TBHQ e DBPC). O presente estudo foi realizado segundo o método ASTM 7545, onde todas as amostras aditivadas e não aditivadas foram submetidas a um ensaio de oxidação acelerado sob pressão de oxigênio puro a 700 kPa e temperatura de 140°C. O grau de oxidação foi acompanhado pelo Índice de Acidez Total (IAT), Viscosidade Cinemática a 40 °C e Massa Específica a 20 °C. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que o aumento da temperatura exerceu um efeito preponderante sobre o nível de oxidação das amostras com a evolução destas propriedades. Os resultados obtidos também mostraram que os antioxidantes sintéticos aumentaram significantemente a estabilidade oxidadativa das amostras de biodiesel estudadas. Para as amostras de biodiesel de mamona aditivadas com o antioxidante DBPC sua estabilidade aumentou em até 6 vezes, enquanto as amostras aditivadas com o antioxidante TBHQ obtiveram comportamentos semelhantes ao DBPC, porém amostras aditivadas na maior concentração (5000 ppm) deste aditivo obtiveram períodos de indução menores. O antioxidante BHA apresentou uma atividade máxima para concentração de 2000 ppm, enquanto o antioxidante PG apresentou melhor desempenho para amostras aditivadas a partir de 3000 ppm. O antioxidante TBHQ aumentou a estabilidade oxidativa do biodiesel de soja 2 vezes, enquanto o antioxidante PG apresentou melhor atividade para o nível de aditivação de 1000 ppm e esta mesma atividade só pode ser evidenciada para o BHA com amostras aditivadas acima de 2000 ppm.
Chen, Mingxiang. "Structural stability of periodic systems." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/29341.
Повний текст джерелаMietka, Colin. "Ondes périodiques dans des systèmes d’ÉDP hamiltoniens : stabilité, modulations et chocs dispersifs." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1031/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe first part of this manuscript presents a well-posedness result for a quasilinear version of the KdV equation.The proof takes advantage of structural properties and gauge techniques to deal with apparent loss of derivativesin a priori estimates.In the second part, we investigate the modulational and orbital coperiodic stability of periodic waves by computingalgebraic criteria involving the same abbreviated action integral and its second order derivatives. Our methoduses numerical integrations followed by finite differences to compute the Hessian matrix of the action integral.We pay attention to the asymptotic behavior of this matrix in the large period and small amplitude limits. Thenumerical results about stability give some new insight on several analytical open questions.Finally, direct numerical computations are done on the original system of PDEs to study the behavior of periodictraveling waves under various kinds of perturbations and the solutions of Cauchy problem with discontinuousinitial data. For the latter, we expect dispersive shock waves to arise. The building block for understandingdispersive shocks is known as the Gurevich-Pitaevskii problem, in which modulated equations 'a la Whitham'are used as an approximate model for the oscillatory zone. We compare direct numerical simulations to idealizedsolutions of Gurevich-Pitaevskii problems, starting with the famous KdV equation
Drietz, Thomas. "Using Organic Amendments to Stabilize Sand-based Athletic Fields During Turfgrass Establishment Period." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/31150.
Повний текст джерелаІщик, Дмитро Володимирович. "Підвищення якості свердел із швидкорізальної сталі при магнітно-абразивному обробленні". Master's thesis, Київ, 2018. https://ela.kpi.ua/handle/123456789/26703.
Повний текст джерелаDissertation for a Master's degree in specialty 133 – Branch mechanical - engineering. - National Technical University of Ukraine "Kyiv Polytechnic Institute named after Igor Sikorsky". - Kyiv, 2018. Having analyzed the modern methods of improving the quality and productivity of the cutting edge of the metal cutting tool, on the example of the drill, the method of magnetic abrasive treatment was chosen. This method has allowed to achieve a significant improvement in the quality of the cutting edge (roughness), an increase in the hardness of the surface layer and, respectively, the period of drill firmness. In the dissertation the ways of solving the problem of instrument stability during work are analyzed, the process of MAO is investigated by carrying out operational tests of the drills processed by this method. Magnetically-abrasive powders were selected in the light of previous work in this field, namely, the use of powders of large fractions. The results of the studies confirmed the feasibility of their use, along with small fractions powders. Experimental data were used and implemented at the enterprise "Kyiv Armored Plant".
SILVA, ANDRE LUIS FERREIRA DA. "STABILITY OF EQUITY BETA IN BRAZILIAN STOCK MARKET: AN ASSESSMENT ON HIGHLY VOLATILE PERIODS." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2014. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=28538@1.
Повний текст джерелаCOORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
PROGRAMA DE SUPORTE À PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DE INSTS. DE ENSINO
O Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) é o modelo mais difundido e utilizado para determinação do custo de capital de empresas e estimação do retorno esperado de ações. Neste modelo, o parâmetro fundamental é o beta, que define a intensidade em que determinado ativo é exposto aos retornos do mercado. O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar a estabilidade dos betas de uma vasta quantidade de ações no mercado brasileiro em três períodos de alta volatilidade: a crise asiática de 1997, a turbulência no mercado financeiro pré-eleições 2002 e a crise financeira de 2008, nas quais foram analisadas 55, 79 e 172 empresas respectivamente. Cada ciclo de crise foi dividido em três períodos de 52 semanas e os respectivos betas foram comparados utilizando testes de Chow e com regressões com variáveis dummy. Os resultados de ambos os testes foram similares para as crises analisadas, indicando que entre 11 porcento e 27 porcento das empresas apresentaram variação de seus betas, com 5 porcento de significância, quando comparados os períodos pré-crise e durante a crise. Não obstante, ao confrontar períodos pré-crise e pós-crise, a maior parte das empresas que apresentaram variação anteriormente não rejeitaram a hipótese de estabilidade. Estes resultados indicam que, conforme esperado, os betas tendem a ser estáveis no longo prazo.
The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is the most widespread model, used to determine the cost of capital of firms and estimate expected stock returns. In this model, the most important parameter is the beta, which defines the magnitude of exposition to market returns, for a particular asset. The objective of this essay is to evaluate beta stability of a vast amount of shares in the Brazilian stock market in three highly volatile periods: the Asian crisis in 1997, the financial market turmoil before 2002 presidential elections and the 2008 financial crisis. The sample included 55, 79 and 172 companies, respectively. Each crisis cycle was then divided into three periods of 52 weeks and then the stability of their betas was measured using regressions with dummy variables and Chow tests. We have reached similar results for the crises analyzed, indicating that between 11 percent and 27 percent of the companies changed their betas when comparing pre-crisis and during crisis periods, with a 95 percent confidence level. Nevertheless, by comparing pre-crisis and post-crisis periods, most of the companies that exhibited change in their betas when entering the crisis, did not reject the stability hypothesis. These results indicate that, as expected, betas tend to be stable in the long term.
Xu, Yeyin. "STABILITY AND BIFURCATION DYNAMICS OF JOURNAL BEARING ROTOR SYSTEMS." OpenSIUC, 2020. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1835.
Повний текст джерелаKawas, Stephen. "The performance of UK financial institutions over periods of market stability and volatility, 1980-2015." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 2016. https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-performance-of-uk-financial-institutions-over-periods-of-market-stability-and-volatility(a82eafa1-556a-4188-9516-6674640ac108).html.
Повний текст джерелаYedes-Bougatef, Naima. "Commande sous contraintes des systèmes discrets périodiques." Thesis, Poitiers, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POIT2305/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals with the analysis and the control problem of periodic linear discrete systems (PLDS). The contributions presented in this work focuses on the constrained control of PLDS. Conditions for stability analysis and positivity are established in terms of strict LMI (Linear Matrix Inequalities). The stabilization of PLDS under the condition that the closed-loop system is positive and stable is addressed as well as the case of bounded state and/ or control variables. The obtained results are then extended to the synthesis of robust state feedback controllers, where some of which are based on the S − procedure technique. Furthermore, some conditions of stability and stabilization of PLDS with delays are established. The problem of stabilization of constrained PLDS is addressed based on the Lyapunov techniques or the Linear Programming techniques. The robust H∞ state feedback control in which both robust stability and a prescribed H∞ performance are required is investigated
Jaiswal, Nitin. "Stability Analysis Of Leg Configurations For Bipedal Running." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1566828354395399.
Повний текст джерелаUsman, Muhammad. "Forced Oscillations of the Korteweg-de Vries Equation and Their Stability." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1186552805.
Повний текст джерелаLe, Blanc Valérie. "Stabilité d’ondes périodiques, schéma numérique pour le chimiotactisme." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO10091/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is organized around two aspects of the study of partial differentialequations. In a first part, we study the stability of periodic solutions for conservationlaws. First, we prove asymptotic L1-stability of periodic solutions of scalarinhomogeneous conservation laws. Then, we show a result on structural stability ofroll-waves. More precisely, we prove that periodic solutions of a hyperbolic systemwithout viscosity are the limits of the solutions of the problem with viscosity, as theviscous term tends to 0. In a second part, we study a system of partial differentialequations derived from biology: the model of Patlak-Keller-Segel in dimension 2, describingthe phenomena of chemotaxis. For this model, we construct a finite-volumescheme, which approaches the solution while keeping some properties of the system:positivity, conservation of mass, energy estimate
Ghisi, Mirela. "Determinação de Cu e Fe em Biodiesel por Espectrometria de Absorção Atômica com Atomização Eletrotérmica e Estudo do Efeito Catalítico destes Metais sobre a Estabilidade Oxidativa do Biodiesel." Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2011. http://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/918.
Повний текст джерелаConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
The metals content in biodiesel is directly related with the raw material used and also with the utilized biodiesel production method. In this work, an evaluation of the main metals present in biodiesel samples from different sources was done. The qualitative analysis of the metal content was assessed using the Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry technique after sample digestion in microwave oven. The main metals identified in the analyzed biodiesel samples were Al, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Sr and Zn. Metals like Ag, As, Ba, Cd, Co, Tl and V have not significant presence in the samples. Among these, Cu and Fe were selected due to their relevance and importance in oxidative process of biodiesel, to the development of an analytical methodology to be used in the determination by Electrothermal Atomic Absorption Spectrometry, and also evaluate the effect of these metals over the oxidative stability of the soy biodiesel. The samples were prepared with tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH), and the pyrolysis and atomization temperatures were optimized pyrolysis and atomization curves. The high pyrolysis temperature adopted, 1000 oC, certainly minimized potential interferences, but calibration had to be carried out with aqueous standard solutions in the presence of the TMAH. The detection limits in the sample (3s, n=10), were quite low 15 ng g-1 and 24 ng g-1 for Cu and Fe, respectively. Seven biodiesel samples, produced from different raw materials, including vegetable seed, waste frying oil and animal fat were analyzed. Accuracy was validated by applying the recovery test (recoveries from 105% to 120%) and through comparison with the obtained results by High Resolution Continuum Source Electrothermal Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. The precision, expressed by the relative standard deviation, was better than 3% for Cu and than 7% for Fe. Copper could be quantified in two and Fe in three of the seven samples. The biodiesel sample from fodder turnip was especially rich in the analytes in comparison to the other samples. The influence of metals Cu and Fe on soy biodiesel oxidative stability was evaluated by Rancimat method through induction period, according with the Standard EN 14112. The metals Cu2+ and Fe3+ were added to the biodiesel samples in the form of theirs salts, and different storage times of the samples were evaluated. Due to the catalytic behaviour of these metals, the oxidative stability of the samples was affected, even under low metal concentrations. Compared to Cu2+, the effect over the biodiesel stability was higher when Fe3+ was added.
A presença de metais no biodiesel está diretamente relacionada com a matéria-prima utilizada e também com o processo utilizado para a obtenção do biodiesel. Neste trabalho realizou-se uma avaliação dos principais metais presentes em amostras de biodiesel provenientes de diferentes fontes. A análise semi-quantitativa nas amostras de biodiesel foi realizada utilizando a técnica de Espectrometria de Massa com Plasma Indutivamente Acoplado após a digestão das amostras em micro-ondas. Os principais metais identificados nas amostras de biodiesel analisadas são Al, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Sr e Zn. Metais como Ag, As, Ba, Cd, Co, Tl e V não estão presentes em concentrações significativas nessas amostras. Em função de sua relevância e importância em processos oxidativos do biodiesel, selecionou-se Cu e Fe para o desenvolvimento de uma metodologia analítica para a determinação destes por Espectrometria de Absorção Atômica com Atomização Eletrotérmica e também a avaliação do efeito destes metais sobre a estabilidade oxidativa do biodiesel de soja. As amostras foram preparadas com hidróxido de tetrametilamônio (TMAH), e as temperaturas de pirólise e atomização foram otimizadas através de curvas de pirólise e atomização. A alta temperatura de pirólise adotada, 1000 oC, certamente ajudou a minimizar possíveis interferências; porém, a calibração teve de ser realizada com padrões aquosos na presença de TMAH. Os limites de detecção (3s, n = 10), na amostra, foram baixos, 15 ng g-1 e 24 ng g-1 para Cu e Fe, respectivamente. Sete amostras de biodiesel, produzidas de diferentes matérias-primas, incluindo óleos vegetais, óleo de fritura e gordura animal foram analisadas. A exatidão foi avaliada através do teste de recuperação (recuperações de 105% a 120%) e através da comparação com os resultados obtidos por Espectrometria de Absorção Atômica de Alta Resolução com Fonte Contínua e Atomização Eletrotérmica. A precisão, expressa pelo desvio padrão relativo foi melhor que 3% para Cu e que 7% para Fe. Cobre pôde ser quantificado em duas e Fe em três das sete amostras. A amostra de biodiesel proveniente do nabo forrageiro era especialmente rica nos analitos comparada às outras amostras. A influência dos metais Cu e Fe sobre a estabilidade oxidativa do biodiesel de soja foi avaliada pelo método Rancimat através do período de indução, de acordo com a Norma EN 14112. Os metais Cu2+ e Fe3+ foram adicionados nas amostras de biodiesel na forma de seus sais, e foram avaliados diferentes tempos de armazenamento das amostras. Devido ao efeito catalítico destes metais, a estabilidade oxidativa das amostras analisadas foi reduzida mesmo na presença de baixas concentrações dos metais. O efeito do Fe3+ sobre a estabilidade do biodiesel foi significativamente maior quando comparado ao Cu2+.
Alzabut, Jehad. "Periodic Solutions And Stability Of Linear Impulsive Delay Differential Equations." Phd thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12604901/index.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаFedorková, Lucie. "Metody stabilizace nestabilních řešení diskrétní logistické rovnice." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-400443.
Повний текст джерелаMostefaoui, Imene Meriem. "Analyse mathématique d’un système dynamique/réaction-diffusion modélisant la distribution des bactéries résistantes aux antibiotiques dans les rivières." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LAROS020/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of this thesis is the qualitative study of some models of the dynamic and the distribution of bacteria in a river. We are interested in the stability of equilibria and the existence of periodic solutions. The thesis can be divided into two parts; the first part is concerned with a mathematical analysis of a system of differential equations modelling the dynamics and the interactions of four species of bacteria in a river. The asymptotic behavior of equilibria is established. The stability study of equilibrium states is mainly done by construction of Lyapunov functions combined with LaSalle's invariance principle. On the other hand, the existence of periodic solutions is proved under certain conditions using the continuation theorem of Mawhin. In the second part of this thesis, we propose a non-autonomous convection-reaction diffusion system with nonlinear reaction source functions. This model refers to the quantification and the distribution of antibiotic resistant bacteria (ARB) in a river. Our main contributions are : (i) the determination of the limit set of the system; it is shown that it is reduced to the solutions of the associated elliptic system; (ii) sufficient conditions for the existence of a positive solution of the associated elliptic system based on the Leray Schauder's degree theory
Caetano, Marcelo Farias. "Estabilidade vertical no problema circular de Sitnikov." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/45/45132/tde-23072012-133230/.
Повний текст джерелаWe studied a special case of the restricted three-body problem, named circular problem of Sitnikov, when two body of equal mass (called primaries) moving around each other on circular motion (central configuration of two body), while the third body of negligible mass (called infinitesimal) performs along a straight line orthogonal to the plane of the primaries (so called periodic vertical motions). We analyze the stability of the periodic vertical motions with respect to small perturbations orthogonal to the straight line where the motions occurs. We call attention to the phenomenom of alternation of stability and instability within the family of periodic vertical motions, whenever their amplitude is varied in a continuous manner.
Turan, Mehmet. "New Classes Of Differential Equations And Bifurcation Of Discontinuous Cycles." Phd thesis, METU, 2009. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12610747/index.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаLange, Carsten. "Advanced nonlinear stability analysis of boiling water nuclear reactors." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-24954.
Повний текст джерелаDie vorliegende Dissertation leistet einen Beitrag zum tieferen Verständnis des nichtlinearen Stabilitätsverhaltens von Siedewasserreaktoren (SWR). Trotz der Tatsache, dass in diesem technischen System nur negative innere Rückkopplungskoeffizienten auftreten, können in bestimmten Arbeitspunkten oszillatorische Instabilitäten auftreten. Obwohl relativ gute Kenntnisse über die signifikanten physikalischen Einflussgrößen vorliegen, fehlt bisher ein umfassendes Verständnis des SWR-Stabilitätsverhaltens. Das betrifft insbesondere die Bereiche der Systemparameter, in denen lineare Stabilitätsindikatoren, wie zum Beispiel das asymptotische Decay Ratio (DR), ihren Sinn verlieren. Die nichtlineare Stabilitätsanalyse wird im Allgemeinen mit Systemcodes (nichtlineare partielle Differentialgleichungen, PDG) durchgeführt. Jedoch kann mit Systemcodes kein oder nur ein sehr lückenhafter Überblick über die Typen von nichtlinearen Phänomenen, die in bestimmten System-Parameterbereichen auftreten, erhalten werden. Deshalb wurde im Rahmen der vorliegenden Arbeit eine neuartige Methode (RAM-ROM Methode) zur nichtlinearen SWR-Stabilitätsanalyse erprobt, bei der integrale Systemcodes und sog. vereinfachte SWR-Modelle (ROM) als sich gegenseitig ergänzende Methoden eingesetzt werden, um die Stabilitätseigenschaften von Fixpunkten und periodischen Lösungen (Grenzzyklen) des nichtlinearen Differentialgleichungssystems, welches das Stabilitätsverhalten des SWR beschreibt, zu bestimmen. Das ROM, in denen das dynamische System durch gewöhnliche Differentialgleichungen (GDG) beschrieben wird, kann relativ einfach mit leistungsfähigen Methoden aus der nichtlinearen Dynamik, wie zum Beispiel die semianalytische Bifurkationsanalyse, gekoppelt werden. Mit solchen Verfahren kann, ohne das DG-System explizit lösen zu müssen, ein Überblick über mögliche Typen von stabilen und instabilen oszillatorischen Verhalten des SWR erhalten werden. Insbesondere sind die Stabilitätseigenschaften von Grenzzyklen, die in Hopf-Bifurkationspunkten entstehen, und die Bedingungen, unter denen sie auftreten, von Interesse. Mit dem Systemcode (RAMONA5) werden dann die mit dem ROM vorhergesagten Phänomene in den entsprechenden Parameterbereichen detaillierter untersucht (Validierung des ROM). Die Methodik dient daher nicht der Verfeinerung der Berechnung linearer Stabilitätsindikatoren (wie das DR). Das ROM-Gleichungssystem entsteht aus den PDGs des Systemcodes durch geeignete (nichttriviale) räumliche Mittelung der PDG. Es wird davon ausgegangen, dass die Reduzierung der räumlichen Komplexität die Stabilitätseigenschaften des SWR nicht signifikant verfälschen, da durch geeignete Mittlungsverfahren, räumliche Effekte näherungsweise in den GDGs berücksichtig werden. Beispielsweise wird die raum- und zeitabhängige Neutronenflussdichte nach räumlichen Moden entwickelt, wobei für eine Simulation der Stabilitätseigenschaften der In-phase- und Out-of-Phase-Leistungsoszillationen nur der Fundamentalmode und der erste azimuthale Mode berücksichtigt werden muss. Das ROM, welches ursprünglich am Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI, Schweiz) in Zusammenarbeit mit der Universität Illinois (USA) entwickelt wurde, ist in zwei wesentlichen Punkten erweitert und verbessert worden: • Entwicklung und Implementierung einer neuen Methode zur Berechnung der Rückkopplungsreaktivitäten • Entwicklung und Implementierung eines Modells zur Beschreibung der Rezirkulationsschleife (insbesondere wurde der Einfluss der Rezirkulationsschleife auf den In-Phase-Oszillationszustand und auf den Out-of-Phase-Oszillationszustand untersucht) • Entwicklung einer physikalisch begründeten Methode zur Berechnung der ROM-Inputdaten • Abschätzung des Einflusses des unterkühlten Siedens im Rahmen der ROM-Näherungen Mit dem erweiterten ROM wurden nichtlineare Stabilitätsanalysen für drei Arbeitspunkte (KKW Leibstadt (Zyklus 7) KKW Ringhals (Zyklus 14) und KKW Brunsbüttel (Zyklus 16)), für die Messdaten vorliegen, durchgeführt. In der Dissertationsschrift wird die RAM-ROM Methode ausführlich am Beispiel eines Arbeitspunktes (OP) des KKW Leibstadt (KKLc7_rec4-OP), in dem eine aufklingende regionale Leistungsoszillation bei einem Stabilitätstest gemessen worden ist, demonstriert. Das ROM sagt die Existenz eines Umkehrpunktes (saddle-node bifurcation of cycles, fold-bifurcation) voraus, der sich im linear stabilen Gebiet nahe der Stabilitätsgrenze befindet. Mit diesem ROM-Ergebnis ist eine neue Interpretation der Stabilitätseigenschaften des KKLc7_rec4-OP möglich. Die Resultate der in der Dissertation durchgeführten RAM-ROM Analyse bestätigen, dass das weiterentwickelte ROM für die Analyse des Stabilitätsverhaltens realer Leistungsreaktoren qualifiziert wurde
Sebbah, Matthieu. "Stabilité d'inégalités variationnelles et prox-régularité, équations de Kolmogorov périodiques contrôlées." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON20205/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn the first part, we study stability of solutions of a variational inequality of the form normal cone perturbed by a mapping. To do so, we generalize the method introduced by S. Robinson, based on the topological degree, to the general Hilbert setting on the class of non-necessarily convex set-valued mapping, called prox-regular set-valued mapping. In the second part, we study optimal control problems connected to the modelization of bio-processes and we consider periodic constraints on the state variable. We first extend the existence result of periodic solutions of Kolmogorov ODEs to the setting of control by adding a controlled parameter to those ODEs. This allows us to study an optimal control problem modeling a chemostat under a periodic forcing for which we give the optimal synthesis
Yan, Duokui. "Four-body Problem with Collision Singularity." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2009. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd3111.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаDias, Elaine Santos. "Caracterização da região de estabilidade de sistemas dinâmicos discretos não lineares." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18153/tde-21112016-110309/.
Повний текст джерелаThe study of the stability region is very important in the sciences, engineering applications, and in nonlinear control systems. In this work, a complete characterization for both the stability region and the stability boundary of stable xed points of a nonlinear discrete dynamical systems is developed. The results of this work extend the characterization of the stability region already proposed in the literature for a larger class of systems, which are modeled by dieomorphisms and which admit the presence of periodic orbits and xed points on the stability boundary. Several dynamical and topological characterizations are proposed to the stability boundary. Moreover, several necessary and sucient conditions for xed points and periodic orbits to lie on the stability boundary are derived. Numerical examples, including the model of a symmetric neural network with 2-neurons, illustrate the results proposed in this work.
Yilmaz, Enes. "Neural Networks With Piecewise Constant Argument And Impact Activation." Phd thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613307/index.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаstability analysis through the Second Lyapunov method and linearization. It is the first time that the problem of stability with the method of Lyapunov functions for differential equations with piecewise constant argument of generalized type is investigated. Despite the fact that these equations are with deviating argument, stability criteria are merely found in terms of Lyapunov functions.
Buyukadali, Cemil. "Periodic Solutions And Stability Of Differential Equations With Piecewise Constant Argument Of Generalized Type." Phd thesis, METU, 2009. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12610746/index.pdf.
Повний текст джерела, the existence and stability of periodic solutions of quasilinear differential equations with retarded piecewise constant argument of generalized type in noncritical case, that is, the unperturbed linear ordinary differential equation has not any nontrivial periodic solution, are investigated. The continuous and differential dependence of the solutions on an initial value and a parameter is considered. A new Gronwall-Bellmann type lemma is proved. Next, quasilinear differential equations with alternately advanced-retarded piecewise constant argument of generalized type is addressed. The critical case, when associated linear homogeneous system admits nontrivial periodic solutions, is considered. Using the technique of Poincaré
-Malkin, criteria of existence of periodic solutions of such equations are obtained. One of the main auxiliary results is an analogue of Gronwall-Bellmann Lemma for functions with alternately advanced-retarded piecewise constant argument. Dependence of solutions on an initial value and a parameter is investigated. Finally, a new class of differential equations with state-dependent piecewise constant argument is introduced. It is an extension of systems with piecewise constant argument. Fundamental theoretical results for the equations: existence and uniqueness of solutions, the existence of the periodic solutions, the stability of the zero solution are obtained. Appropriate examples are constructed.
Chahine, Chakib. "Stabilité et bifurcation des solutions périodiques d'unsystème hamiltonien en dimension deux." Pau, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PAUU3013.
Повний текст джерелаOukil, Walid. "Systèmes couplés et morphogénèse auto-organisation de systèmes biologiques." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0459/document.
Повний текст джерелаWe study in this thesis a class of a perturbed interconnected mean-field system, also known as a coupled systems. Under some assumptions we prove the existence of an invariant open set by the flow of the perturbed system ; in other word, we prove that the distance between the components of an orbit is uniformly bounded, this property is also called synchronization. We use the perturbation method to obtain the result. However the result is not trivial for the not perturbed system. We use the fixed point theorem to prove the existence of a periodic orbit in the torus. We study in addition the stability and the exponential stability of such systems by studying the stability of a linear systems
Rohlén, Karl, and Pontus Ekdahl. "Uncovered Interest Parity and the Financial Crisis of 2007 : An econometric study of the robustness of the uncovered interest parity over different time periods, with varying economic stability." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Nationalekonomi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-44249.
Повний текст джерелаBílková, Alice. "Posouzení ekonomické efektivnosti investičního projektu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-240007.
Повний текст джерелаPancieri, José Guilherme Pelição. "Análise de movimentos periódicos em sistemas bi-linear com folga simétrica." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2012. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/6256.
Повний текст джерелаO presente trabalho apresenta a modelagem matemática de um sistema vibracional com excitação harmônica da base. Esse tipo de sistema tem sido estudado por vários pesquisadores que exploraram muitos aspectos da dinâmica global. No entanto, na grande parte dos sistemas estudados, o sistema era modelado para uma característica de vibroimpacto. No sistema aqui estudado, os impactos são substituídos por outro conjunto visco-elástico e os instantes de transição são considerados como condição de periodicidade. As condições de periodicidade são aplicadas sobre o estado nos instantes de transição a fim de obter um mapa da próxima transição baseada no estado da anterior. Este mapa não-linear é aplicado para obter as condições de existência dos movimentos periódicos com padrões específicos. Assim, aplicando as condições de existência, a estabilidade do movimento pode ser realizada por meio da análise dos autovalores do mapa linearizado, tendo em conta estas restrições
This work presents the mathematical modeling of a vibrational system with the harmonically excited base. The system has been investigated by several researchers exploring many aspects of the global dynamics. However, in most of the systems studied, the systems were modeled for a vibro-impact feature. In this system, the impacts are replaced by another visco-elastic set and the moment of transition is considered as a condition of periodicity. Periodicity conditions are applied on the state at the moment of transition in order to obtain a map of the next transition based on the state of the previous one. This nonlinear map is used to obtain the conditions of existence of periodic motions with specific patterns. Applying the existence conditions, the stability of the motion can be achieved by analyzing the eigenvalues of the linearized map while taking these conditions into account
Luís, Rafael Domingos Garanito. "Nonautonomous difference equations with applications." Doctoral thesis, Universidade da Madeira, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.13/206.
Повний текст джерелаHenrique Oliveira and Saber Elaydi
Pralx, Laurent. "Commande linéaire adaptative : solutions bornées et leurs propriétés." Paris 9, 1988. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1988PA090035.
Повний текст джерелаKaraki, Mariam. "Matériaux à porosité contrôlée sulfonés : Synthèse, Caractérisation, Etude des propriétés catalytiques." Phd thesis, Université de Haute Alsace - Mulhouse, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01064374.
Повний текст джерелаRawat, Subhandu. "Dynamique cohérente de mouvements turbulents à grande échelle." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014INPT0116/document.
Повний текст джерелаMy thesis work focused on ‘dynamical systems’ understanding of the large-scale dynamics in fully developed turbulent shear flow. In plane Couette flow, large-eddy simulation (L.E.S) is used to model small scale motions and to only resolve large-scale motions in order to compute nonlinear traveling waves (NTW) and relative periodic orbits (RPO). Artificial over-damping has been used to quench an increasing range of small-scale motions and prove that the motions in large-scale are self-sustained. The lower-branch traveling wave solutions that lie on laminar-turbulent basin boundary are obtained for these over-damped simulation and further continued in parameter space to upper branch solutions. This approach would not have been possible if, as conjectured in some previous investigations, large-scale motions in wall bounded shear flows are forced by mechanism based on the existence of active structures at smaller scales. In Poseuille flow, relative periodic orbits with shift-reflection symmetry on the laminar-turbulent basin boundary are computed using DNS. We show that the found RPO are connected to the pair of traveling wave (TW) solution via global bifurcation (saddle-node-infinite period bifurcation). The lower branch of this TW solution evolve into a spanwise localized state when the spanwise domain is increased. The upper branch solution develops multiple streaks with spanwise spacing consistent with large-scale motions in turbulent regime
Nikolajtschuk, Pawel Anatoljewitsch [Verfasser], Aleksandr Georgiewitsch [Akademischer Betreuer] Türin, Fritz [Akademischer Betreuer] Scholz, Fritz [Gutachter] Scholz, and Su-Il [Gutachter] Pyun. "Thermodynamische Einschätzung der chemischen und elektrochemischen Stabilität von Siliziden der Übergangsmetalle der vierten Periode / Pawel Anatoljewitsch Nikolajtschuk ; Gutachter: Fritz Scholz, Su-Il Pyun ; Aleksandr Georgiewitsch Türin, Fritz Scholz." Greifswald : Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1177241528/34.
Повний текст джерелаNikolajčuk, Pavel Anatol'evič [Verfasser], Aleksandr Georgiewitsch Akademischer Betreuer] Türin, Fritz [Akademischer Betreuer] [Scholz, Fritz Gutachter] Scholz, and Su-Il [Gutachter] [Pyun. "Thermodynamische Einschätzung der chemischen und elektrochemischen Stabilität von Siliziden der Übergangsmetalle der vierten Periode / Pawel Anatoljewitsch Nikolajtschuk ; Gutachter: Fritz Scholz, Su-Il Pyun ; Aleksandr Georgiewitsch Türin, Fritz Scholz." Greifswald : Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität, 2019. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:9-opus-24859.
Повний текст джерелаNikolajčuk, Pavel Anatol'evič [Verfasser], Aleksandr Georgiewitsch Akademischer Betreuer] Türin, Fritz [Akademischer Betreuer] Scholz, Fritz [Gutachter] Scholz, and Su-Il [Gutachter] [Pyun. "Thermodynamische Einschätzung der chemischen und elektrochemischen Stabilität von Siliziden der Übergangsmetalle der vierten Periode / Pawel Anatoljewitsch Nikolajtschuk ; Gutachter: Fritz Scholz, Su-Il Pyun ; Aleksandr Georgiewitsch Türin, Fritz Scholz." Greifswald : Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1177241528/34.
Повний текст джерелаJiménez, Manuel Francisco Zuloeta. "Propriedades recursivas em sistemas semidinâmicos impulsivos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/55/55135/tde-18032014-162058/.
Повний текст джерелаThe theory of impulsive semidynamical systems is an important and modern chapter of the theory of topological dynamical systems. Impulsive systems describe the evolution of process whose continuous dynamics are interrupted by abrupt changes of state. This kind of systems admits various interesting phenomena sometimes, because of their irregularity, and sometimes because of their regularity. In many natural phenomena, the real deterministic models are often described by systems which involve impulses. This theory has been developed continuously. This work presents original results involving the theory of minimal sets, recurrent motions, almost periodic and weakly almost periodic motions, the study of Lyapunov stability and Zhukovshij Quasi stability and the construction of negative trajectories for impulsive semidynamical systems. The new results presented in this work are contained in three papers namely [13], [14] and [15]
Němeček, Martin. "Vliv vnitřní tepelné akumulace konstrukcí pasivních domů na jejich letní tepelnou stabilitu." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-390267.
Повний текст джерела