Дисертації з теми "Performance politique"
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Louis, Camille. "La recomposition de la politique dans la décomposition des politiques : conflictualité des dramaturgies politiques." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080052/document.
Повний текст джерелаCrossing dramaturgical and philosophical approaches, this thesis tries to underline the tension in between different modalities of inscribing contemporary politics and of proposing different regimes of its perception. From representation and its technics of governmentality to occupation as it has been embodied by contemporary protests in Europe ( Syntagma square, Athens 2011; 15 M in Spain ; Taksim, Istanbul 2013;...) : a recomposition of meaning and forms of politics is at work and asks for a change in regard to the traditional way of reading politics.At the very moment when the criteriology of political science and economical theory mainly notice a failure and an impotency of these movements, an experimental approach can perceive the situation differently. This approach is based on “experience” but this does not mean that ittrusts only the narrative and testimonies of those who were on the square, who “participated” in it. It means that this thesis will develop an approach based on an “intelligence of transformations” in order to resist to the “dramaturgy of the end and the return” (Jacques Rancière) with which the “drama” of our european crisis is inscribed. It will not focus on what has been done and lived before, but it will concentrate, with the memory of such a past, to what lasts and what comes
Mercier, Ève. "La performance dramaturgique de l'acteur politique /." Thèse, Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2006. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/24886583R.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаMercier, Ève. "La performance dramaturgique de l'acteur politique." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2006. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1576/1/000138183.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаAtitallah, Imen. "La politique d'essaimage et sa performance en Tunisie." Thesis, Brest, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BRES0043/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis work is part of the contribution to the early research in management on the performance of the spin-off policy in Tunisia under the model of "3F", and will attempt to update the implications of the spin-off policy forces including the problem of youth employment. To answer the question of research, the author raises the base of understanding of the subject of research from the Tunisian business environment to its scientific protocol that feeds a complex theoretical substrate around the spin / spin-off as support structure is decided politically. To support this thesis, the author shows that surge of Tunisian enterprises has a little overall performance mainly because of the heaviness of its various stages. To set the context of this research, the author pinpoints the major steps that explain the economic and entrepreneurial progress of Tunisia while highlighting the breakpoints. The author has tried, after a qualitative study and a quantitative study, to conceptualize a new model for specific spin process whilst making recommendations to simplify its implemenfation and benefit more from the potential of this business practice in Tunisia
Ftiti, Zied. "Politique de ciblage d’inflation : règles de conduites, efficacité, performance." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO22005/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe inflation targeting policy (ITP) was born after the failure of many monetary policies. However, the ITP was adopted without inherent theory which raised many discussions. In this dissertation, we study the most important debates. In the first chapter, we defined the ITP. Then, we treat the question of the optimal rule conduct. We show that the optimal monetary rule is a type Taylor rule under a Forward-Looking version and which can be linear or nonlinear. In the third chapter, we focus on the discussion about the relevance of the inflation targeting policy. To study this point we use the evolutionary spectral analysis to model the inflation series and we test then, if the ITP cause a structural break. Our results show the relevance of the ITP. The last discussion in this work is to check the macroeconomic performance of the ITP. The main idea is to consider the ITP as economically efficient when it generates a stable monetary environment. The latter is considered as stable when a long-run equilibrium exists to which the paths of economic variables (inflation rate, interest rate and GDP growth) converge. The convergence of the variables’ paths implies that these variables are more predictable and implies a less uncertainty in the economic environment. To measure the degree of convergence between economic variables, we propose, in this paper, a dynamic time-varying variable presented in the frequency approach named cohesion. This variable is estimated from the evolutionary co-spectral theory. The results show that the ITP is a relevance policy and generate a good performance
Laroche, Florent. "Economie politique des infrastructures ferroviaires." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO22016/document.
Повний текст джерелаThere is still much progress to make concerning the French and the European railway networks, both from governance and competitiveness standpoints. This is the conclusion this work lead to. The results from the Enerdata-LET research consortium (2014) illustrate that, considering factor 4 for horizon 2050, the modal shift of demand in transport towards railway could be massive. Regarding this, the situation of Paris-Lyon high-speed line, already up to its saturation level, addresses the issue of the capacity a system possesses to bear new traffics. Two schools oppose there. On one side, the supporters of the SNIT suggest a quasi-doubling of the high-speed railway network, in order to cope with futures needs, whereas on the other side, the “Mobilité 21” commission gives priority to the search of increasing returns from the existing infrastructure. Without claiming to solve the issue, this work attempts to bring up comprehension elements on the interaction between demand and offer in the railway sector.Studying the accordance between an increase in railway demand and offer leads us to question performance. It means being able to define capacity of the railway infrastructure, first. But it also means questioning its limits, which addresses the phenomenon of saturation, also called congestion. Eventually, this all inevitably leads to put into perspective the relativeness of these limits and to question the ways to overcome them. The objective of this research is to apply this issue to the railway system, accounting its specificities. We consider its constitution as a network industry and as a natural monopoly, when considering the infrastructure (infrastructure manager). Without pretending to conclude the debate on governance, we consider that this particularity might influence actors and, thus, performance. We also consider the legal framework at the European scale. One can’t question performance without framing the railway sector within its legal context. Then, the main purpose of the analysis stands in the study of saturation of the Paris-Lyon high-speed line. We consider the line as representative of the expected performance level of the whole French railway network. It challenges both technical and economic capacities that are in the core of our rationale on performance, its requirements and the opportunities of the French network
Di, Giacomo Alexandre. "Rémunération des dirigeants et politique financière de l'entreprise." Thesis, Lille 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL20001/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of this work is to analyze the influence of CEO’s compensation package on the risk taking behavior of the firm. We focus on the financial incentives contained in equity based compensation and their interaction. Our sample consists of US firms for the period 1992-2005. The data come from the Compustat and Execucomp databases. The purpose of the first chapter explores the link between CEO’s compensation and the financial constraints of the firm. In a second chapter, we empirically analyze the effect of financial incentives on the risk of investment. We use Research and Development expenses level as a proxy of the risk of investment. In a third chapter, we focus on target debt leverage level determinants using a dynamic adjustment model. In the last chapter we analyze default risk determinants. The main result of this work is that the efficiency of risk incentive is highly dependent of CEO’s performance incentive reaching a given threshold
Donizeau, Pauline. "La scène égyptienne en révolution (2007-2018) : théâtre, performance et politique." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100116.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis investigates the transformations of the Egyptian theatrical stage during the revolutionary period of the « Arab Springs ». This study considers different aspects of the creation: the artists’ position regarding the institutional field, the thematical content of the productions, the forms and the stagings used, and pay also attention to the discourses produced about theatre. This work proposes a general overview of the theatrical production during this period while examining the creations from different sectors – public, private, independent and amateur – and studies specifically the creations on the independent stages which developed during this period. In the pre-revolutionary period, the theatre appears as subjected to politics: its practice is closely linked to the State’s organization in the context of an authoritarian regime. However, new theatrical and performative forms appear at the end of the 2000s and seem to confer a new capacity to the theatre. This movement goes on and affirms itself during the revolutionary period between 2011 and 2013. The artists – most often gathered in collectives of practitioners – invent new forms which enable most of the time audience participation. Theatre is then considered as a tool for political change. Aesthetics become political and, more and more, the artists resort to the traditional forms of the political theatre. Finally, after the Revolution and the arrival of the new regime, the artists must reinvent their practice and their art. Giving up the forms which appear as obviously political, they develop new strategies of resistance and resilience. As such, through the examination of the links between the artistic creation and the political revolutionary event, this thesis tries to highlight the phenomenon of a politicization of the aesthetics which has led to an evolution of the dramaturgies, the forms and the stagings: the Egyptian stage has encountered its own revolution
Nasiriyar, Maryam. "Technological platforms, business diversification and performance." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32075.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis comprises three essays which examine firm behavior in the exploitation of their technological resources. It explains how the firm can drive value of their technological knowledge assets as a platform to improve innovative and economic performance and to develop new businesses. In the first essay (chapter two), I examine the impact of their properties of technological knowledge base on firm's innovative performance in the semiconductor industry from 1968 to 2002. I characterize the organization of the knowledge base, based on the nature of relatedness between knowledge components, complmentarities and similarities. The results suggest that coherence, as the overall level of complementarity between components makes a positive contribution to innovative capabilities, while cohesion, which stands for the overall level of similarity of components, generally has the opposite impact. However, in unfamiliar situations, where the firm engages in activities, cohesion is found to be beneficial for innovations. The main contribution, therefore, is to emphasize that beshond the diversity of technological knowledge and the intensity R&D, the nature of relatedness between knowledge components in the context of application is a key determinant of innovative performance. In the second essay (chapter three), I analyse how firms can take advantage of their technological resources as a platform to diversify into new markets. While technological resources and competencies are widely accepted to be a basis for related business diversification, few works have identified or analysed their characteristics in order to explain why such resources often determine diversification decisions. Chapter 3 proposes that the potential productive services underlying technological resources can be characterized in two dimensions: the level of applicability of technologies in new contexts and their potential complementarities when combined. Using a sample of the world's largest manufacturing companies, the study demonstrates that both potential productive services explain the likelihood of market entry and provide platforms for business development. However, the exploitation of complementary technologies is subject to decreasing returns. There is a curvilinear relationship with the propensity to diversify and the value of diversification for complementary technogies which diminishes over time. Chapter 4 completes the idea by studying the importance of firms' capability to combine technological components in productive configuration i. E. Combinative capability, as a source of heterogeneity in diversified firms. It explores the moderating impact of combinative capability on the relationship between diversification and firms' economic performance in a sample of 111 world's largest manufactures in 1979-2003. Regression results show that firms can mitigate the negative impact of diversification on productivity by exploiting effective technological combinations and enforcing their combinative capabilities. However this effect of combinative capability is depreciable suggesting that when a firm continues to diversify into new business lines, the performance increase due to greater combinative capability does not last long
De, Moraes Vasconcelos Gama Fabiene. "Photodocumentation et participation politique : une étude comparative entre le Brésil et le Bangladesh." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0508.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis compares the performance of two groups that use photography to campaign for human rights. The first one, Imagens do Povo (Rio de Janeiro/Brazil), is a group of Brazilian photographers living in the slums that was born of a deisre to produce images of the populares [slum dwellers] no linked to violence in order to fight against the process of criminalization of poverty. The second one, Drik Picture Library (Dhaka/Bangladesh) is a group of Bangladeshi photographers based in a middle-class neighbourhood of Dhaka taht are concerned with the image that the "West" has about them related to poverty and religious fundamantalism. The way these photographers react through images to troublesome representations Others make about them is the theme of this discussion, which is part of the tradition of anthropological studies of identity, otherness and social representations. Through a cross-cultural comparison, I reflect on how the documenation of the everyday life and subjective feelings of deprivation, injustice and exclusion are used to build new forms of protest and action by people worldwide
Mango, Mansoh. "La perfοrmance glοbale du Τrésοr public de Côte d'Ιvοire dans un cοntexte de nοuvelle gestiοn publique". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMLH07.
Повний текст джерелаThe advent of new public management at the end of 1979 brought a new vision to the management of public services. Initially promoted in the United Kingdom, this new public management has spread to other continents and countries, in the hope of making administrations more efficient, thanks to the use of the principles and management tools of private organizations. Even if the concept of performance remains difficult to define, several studies agree to maintain that the implementation of new public management has not made public services more efficient, whatever the choice of definition made. Rather, it has distorted public administrations and caused an increase in the costs of producing services. In view of these findings, authors argue that the new public management should be abandoned for management systems more appropriate to the search for overall performance. Despite the relevance of these remarks, over the last two decades new public management has found fertile ground in several African countries, notably those in the West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA) area. The particular case of Côte d'Ivoire is evocative, because since 2011, most of its public administrations, with the aim of improving their performance, have seen new public management as an ideal tool. This is the case of the Public Treasury which based its search for overall performance on the principles and tools of this new public management. Six years after the operationalization of this strategy, the construction of a model of perception of overall performance in an intervention research context, showed that the new public management has favored the improvement of the overall performance of the institution, through improved organizational and social performance. But unfortunately, it was not favorable to improving the economic performance and political performance of this institution. These results, which augur unfinished performance, could indicate that the new public management would be limited in the search for economic performance and political performance of the Public Treasury. This is why its leaders should explore new public management systems for balanced performance
Vallier, Romain. "La conformité environnementale, une politique juridique au service de la performance globale de l’entreprise." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR0028/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of the thesis consists of wondering how companies lead their legal politics to get a global performance. In other words, it will be advisable to demonstrate that environmental regulations and voluntary environmental standards which companies and States try to conform, can improve at the same time their environmental protection, their competitiveness, and to a lesser extent their social performance. This environmental compliance has taken a particular development since the big economic phenomena led by the globalization. The globalization is characterized since the 1970s by the advent of an opened market economy in which companies circulate freely from a country to another. This economy is particularly based on free trade of properties, services, technologies, capital, as well as on free circulation of companies themselves. But globalization had led to a serious environmental degradation. In order to meet these challenges as operationally as possible, countries have put regulations and voluntary standards with a view to regulating firms’ activities, that form the basis of a environmental compliance legal policy undertaken by these companies. These companies are trying to adapt to those legal mechanisms in order to better protect the environment, but also to become more competitive
Vallier, Romain. "La conformité environnementale, une politique juridique au service de la performance globale de l’entreprise." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR0028.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of the thesis consists of wondering how companies lead their legal politics to get a global performance. In other words, it will be advisable to demonstrate that environmental regulations and voluntary environmental standards which companies and States try to conform, can improve at the same time their environmental protection, their competitiveness, and to a lesser extent their social performance. This environmental compliance has taken a particular development since the big economic phenomena led by the globalization. The globalization is characterized since the 1970s by the advent of an opened market economy in which companies circulate freely from a country to another. This economy is particularly based on free trade of properties, services, technologies, capital, as well as on free circulation of companies themselves. But globalization had led to a serious environmental degradation. In order to meet these challenges as operationally as possible, countries have put regulations and voluntary standards with a view to regulating firms’ activities, that form the basis of a environmental compliance legal policy undertaken by these companies. These companies are trying to adapt to those legal mechanisms in order to better protect the environment, but also to become more competitive
Abadli, Riad. "Processus d’ouverture de l’économie algérienne, vingt ans de transition : Evolution et performance." Paris 8, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA083350.
Повний текст джерелаThe most important challenge for each country is: how to expand the market for its businesses, and how to enhance the social well-being of its people? Algeria has exhausted numerous strategies for development: centralized planning and industrializing industries while going through the mandated plan of structural adjustment. The World Bank and the FMI imposed mandatory conditions on all developing countries without any distinction. But this is not effective, because we cannot prescribe the same dose of the same medicine to everyone. Therefore, our goal is to study and analyze the consequences of the constraints imposed on Algeria. We will study the impact on its freedom to make economic, as well as social decisions. We will also study the impact on the efficiency and profitability of its businesses, considering the fact that exporting hydrocarbons represents more than 98% of the total of all exports
Kauzya, John-Mary. "Leadership responsabilité "governance" et performance des entreprises publiques en Ouganda." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010285.
Повний текст джерелаDespite common belief that the unsatisfactory performance of Uganda's public enterprises is caused by factors internal to the enterprises themselves (lack of finance, material inputs, technology and competent personnel, etc. ), other factors associated with the system of leadership, accountability and governance of the state are equally responsible. Beyond the economic motives declared by the country's governments since 1952 for creating public enterprises, there are undeclared socio-political objectives which are more determinant. In a dictatorial system where there is the desire to dominate the administration of the economy to protect the monopoly of political power, the extension of the public enterprises sector is accompanied by the absence of its evaluation ; something that masks its inefficience and ineffectiveness. Behind the apparently bureaucratic (in weber's terms) structures which should link the managers of the enterprises to the institutions of their control (boards of directors, responsible ministers, parliament, etc. ), there are behaviours (disrespect for laws and established procedures, personnalisatioin of duties, corruption, nepotisme, overconcentration of reponsibilities, etc. ) Which hinder accountablity and modern enterprise management principles. The Ugandian public enterprise is a battlefield where political and individual interests confront modermanagement principles
Lemarier-Saulnier, Catherine. "Étude de l'impact de la réception des cadres médiatiques sur la genrisation de l'évaluation de la performance politique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29965.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis studies how people react to gendered news about political leaders. Doing so, we have used a mixed-methods design comprising three data collections. Our goal was to understand the gendered mediation of political leaders and its impact on leaders evaluation. Our first data collection is a content analysis of gendered news frames about political leaders during Quebec 2014 election. The second dataset was generated through an online thought listing experiment using three distinct experimental conditions. The third source of data is a series of focus groups, held a month after the election, with a sub-sample of our online experiment participants. Our results indicate that the masculine norm, especially the “Alpha Male” gendered identity, is dominant in the mediation of political leaders in the news coverage of the 2014 election, despite the presence of the first woman as incumbent prime minister. This “Alpha Male” norm is also present in the evaluation of political leaders measured in our thoughts listing, but with some variety. Some participants have used more gendered responses, especially those who were exposed to the gendered experimental conditions. Finally, focus groups reveal that the dominance of masculinity in the political arena is not questioned by citizens, and that the “Alpha Male” norm, is still used to evaluate Quebec political leaders during an election.
Rollin-Clerc, Dominique. "Prescription salariale et évaluation du travail : les formes historiques du salaire de performance." Grenoble 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE21054.
Повний текст джерелаFor the past ten years or so, companies have substantially changed their way of determining wage increases granted to technicians and workers. The systematic collective wage increase method, associated with a typical career path mainly based on seniority, is slowly giving way to the individualised wage increase method, associated with the possibilities of promotion for wage-earners chosen for their qualifications and their potential for adaptability. This thesis seeks to demonstrate how performance related pay principles are conceived with a view to encouraging a specific form of labour organisation. Their content constitutes a tangible representation of the extant conceptual relationship within the company between the individual work and the productive efficiency of a production process. Work assessment is based on a number of criteria that define a required performance assimilated to a prescription. Wage prescription is one of the main functions of the performance remuneration principle as is the motivation it is intended to generate and the control it operates by means of the assessment. Hence, the wage principle is determined in close relation to labour organisation rules. One essential function of wages in productive organisations is to direct labour force availability towards the valorisation of performancecriteria founded on the productivity of a given work process
Jean, Joannie. "Mobilisations de la mémoire : une étude diachronique des luttes de mémoire, de légitimité et contre l'impunité à Santiago, Chili (1998-2018)." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/38440.
Повний текст джерелаMoraud, Julien. "L'établissement public, mode de gestion de la politique culturelle de l'Etat." Thesis, Reims, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REIMD003/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe mode of supervision of public establishments, together with the cooperation conditions, understood on the basis of the classical criteria of administrative law, only allow for an imperfect conduct of the state's cultural policy. The public establishments are an object: The Ministry of Culture establishes relations with these public entities that are on unequal footing and cannot provide a basis for the implementation of a coherent public policy.However, public finances add to the wealth of public law and modify its administrative instruments : the loi organique relative aux lois de finances (Organic Law on Laws of Finance of August 1, 2001) establishes new relations between the state and the entities responsible for the implementation of a public service. The state operator represents the entrance point of a new governance that introduces the notion of performance within national public establishments. Further, new cooperation structures are being put into place that enrich the criteria of public establishments.The fact that performances are contractually defined – and the extension of this system to cooperation structure should be examined – can turn the public establishment into a player in the field of cultural governance: New connections are established, the managers of cultural structures are made accountable. In return, the wider application of this contracting dynamic would provide the state with a unique opportunity to reflect on how to determine and conduct a cultural policy based on these forms of managements
Kessab, Ammar. "L'évaluation de la performance dans les organisations culturelles publiques : le cas de l'application des indicateurs de la loi organique (LOLF) aux centres dramatiques nationaux (CDN)." Angers, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ANGE0046.
Повний текст джерелаIn a time of public financial crisis, France set up systems of so-called “performance evaluation” to cushion the effects of a complex crisis. Under the banner of "modernizing of the state", a new financial constitution, called the Organic law on finance laws (LOLF), became the main lever for reforming public management. Fully applied to Cultural Affairs since 2006, the LOLF is based on a defined set of performance indicators, aimed at setting specific targets to public performing arts institutions, notably National Drama Centers (CDNs). This thesis attempts to replace the debate on the performance evaluation of public cultural organizations, in the more general framework of public policy evaluation. This study constitutes, furthermore, a contribution to the study of the impact of the LOLF on CDNs as follows: the study will reveal that the performance evaluation, according to LOLF criteria, is not yet applied. The study proposes, after this determination, a model of performance evaluation which will be applied on the performance of the existing 31 CDNs in France. The study proposes that resulting model could represent a decision-making tool for the streamlining of expenditures, which would better avoid any form of discrimination in the conferment of subsidies
Brunn, Matthias. "Idées globalisées, défis nationaux : l’introduction du Disease Management et du paiement à la performance en France et en Allemagne." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLV020/document.
Повний текст джерелаHealth systems in many welfare states are undergoing important transformations, triggered by increasing budgetary pressures and characterized by the growing role of market and rationalization measures. In this context, France and Germany have introduced disease management (DM) programs to deliver more structured patient care and pay-for-performance (P4P) measures to provide financial incentives for providers meeting certain objectives.These reforms, which reflect the increasing role of the State in both statutory health insurance systems, were inspired by Anglo-Saxon models but translated in distinct ways, owing to differences in the two countries’ systems. In Germany, DM and P4P were based on increasing competition between sickness funds and between hospitals, while in France these reforms reflected a shift by its central insurance system “from payer to player”.The positioning of the medical profession vis-a-vis these new instruments of governance, which are hierarchical in nature and impose stronger public accountability, was a key issue in both France and Germany. The negotiation processes were accompanied by a growing disconnect between physician representatives and their memberships in both countries, despite significant differences in the way physicians are traditionally integrated into health system regulation
Zahm, Frédéric. "De l’évaluation de la performance globale d’une exploitation agricole à l’évaluation de la politique agro-environnementale de la Politique Agricole Commune. : Une approche par les indicateurs agro-environnementaux." Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NSARAE32.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis analyses the contribution of agri-environmental indicators to the evaluation process of agri-environmental Measures (AEM) of the Common Agricultural Policy. The agri-environmental indicator is first studied as a tool for assessing the environmental performance of agricultural practices. This ability of agri-environmental indicators to report the concept of environmental performance is analysed from a case study testing the validation of the surface water component for four pesticides indicators (ADSCOR, EIQ, EPRIP, I-phy). Secondly, the agro-environmental indicator is studied as a tool of evaluation of the sustainability of a farm. To qualify this concept, our works have firstly contributed to develop the IDEA (Indicateur de Durabilité d’une Exploitation Agricole) method and secondly to test it on different types of farms. In addition, this IDEA method takes part into the European current of the Corporate Social Responsibility and measures the Global Performance of a farm. On the agri-environmental policy assessment level, agri-environmental indicator is then considered as a variable to assess the treatment effects of AEM. Amoung 220 indicators methods, 40 relevant indicators capable to be integrated in econometric methods in order to assess the net effects of the French water and biodiversity AEM. Finally, we analyse two agro-environmental indicators (IFT and NODU) of the French Ecophyto plan. They act as an instrument and facilitate the way from a policy making based on statutory policies to procedural policies
Damou, Samir. "L'agencification comme levier de performance des politiques publiques locales dans le contexte marocain." Thesis, Pau, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PAUU2067.
Повний текст джерелаIn the context of inefficient, unprofessional local administration and weak local governance on the one hand, and the problem of integrating sectoral policies at the territorial level on the other, Morocco has led to the creation of regional agencies as a node for the integration and coherence of local public policies. This context constitutes the starting point for this doctoral research, which focuses on agencification as a lever for the performance of local public policies. To address this issue, this research was organized in two phases. The first part is devoted to the characterization of the agency within the framework of the ideal-typical model. The notion of public performance, insofar as it appears to be the main objective of local action, is then characterized and operationalized. Finally, the modalities for implementing agencification approaches are described to constitute, in all, a research model and hypotheses linking, directly and indirectly, agencification, its modalities of implementation and the performance of local public policies. The second part of this research is focused on linking this research model with a field of study. A qualitative methodology, through a case study of the Bouregreg Valley renewal Agency, is preferred. In this context, a participating observation was carried out over five years. The research results highlight in particular the coexistence of the positive and negative effects of agencification on the performance of local public policies, as well as the need for its implementation modalities (such as leadership or contextual influences). In view of these results, agencification then calls for various improvements to be made to increase its effects and impacts not only on the policies implemented, but also on the modes of territorial and Moroccan governance, as well as at the international level
Chatti, Mohamed Ali. "Diversification bancaire, performance, éthique : alternative ou complémentarité ? : cas des banques islamiques." Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100122.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of this thesis is to study the impact of the diversification on the performance and the risks of Islamic banks. We are particularly interested in two types of diversification: diversification of activities and diversification of the financing techniques. Our study is divided into two parts. The first chapter of Part One presents a literature review of the concept of diversification. This literature suggests that there is a debate among researchers about this concept. Some argue that diversification increase the performance and reduce the risks of banks. However, many studies claim that the establishment of the diversification is necessarily accompanied by a considerable increase in costs. In addition, this strategy exposes the bank to new types of risks that a specialized bank doesn’t incur. In the second chapter, we analyze the emergence of Islamic finance worldwide. We first examine the main theoretical underpinnings of this finance. Then we focus on the emergence of these Islamic banks and analyze their economic model. In the last section, we study the issue of diversification in these institutions. We find that Islamic banks are currently fairly concentrated. However, this situation has been denounced by the Scholars who encourage these banks to diversify further their portfolios (of activities, sectors, financing techniques) to be more in line with the objectives of the Islamic finance. In the second part, we analyze the relationship between diversification and the performance of Islamic banks, according to two different axes: the activity diversification and the diversification of the Islamic financing contracts. In the first chapter, we find that the Malaysian Islamic banks were diversified. The RAROC analysis shows that the retail and commercial activity is the best activity, which contributes the most to the performance of these banks. Our study also discusses the activity diversification by analyzing the efficient frontier and the optimal portfolios. We find that the banks of our sample should be specialized in order to maximize returns and minimize risks. These recommendations followed, in most cases, the current strategies of these Islamic banks. In the second chapter, we analyze a specific issue of Islamic banks: the diversification of their financing techniques. We found that Islamic banks are currently highly concentrated around the technique of Murabaha. However, the analysis of optimal portfolios and efficient frontier, suggests that diversification of these modes of financing would be more profitable for banks. Finally, in the third chapter, we analyze the Islamic private equity and find that this concept may be the ideal response to the lack of diversification of Islamic banks. We support this analysis by studying the case of Al Rajhi Bank, the second largest Islamic bank in the world
Leleu, Hervé. "Élaboration d'un outil d'évaluation de la performance hospitalière : implications pour une politique d'allocation des ressources en santé." Toulouse 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU30146.
Повний текст джерелаAmiel, Diane. "Approche politique et personnelle des arts électroniques entre 1985 et 2001 dans les Balkans." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010526.
Повний текст джерелаLahiri, Debtanu. "Corporate Politics, Social Activism, and Corporate Social Performance : Three essays underscoring firms' complex relationships with non-market stakeholders." Thesis, Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022EHEC0002.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation investigates the consequences of the complex relationships between firms and various non-market stakeholders. The first essay examines if corporate political activity (CPA) helps sustain competitive benefits. Prior literature does not address this question, only whether CPA increases profits – with mixed results over short timescales. We theorize about how political capital affects the regression-to-the-mean of profits through firm and industry persistence mechanisms. Using data on over 6,000 firms from 14 democratic countries, we estimate time-varying, firm-specific performance persistence coefficients with random-coefficient models - and profit volatility measures. Triangulation over various identification methods suggests that the half-life of political capital is shorter than expected, and also compared with other strategy interventions. Political connections are marginally effective at sustaining performance and reducing volatility, delaying profit convergence by only 0.180 years – and with no effect beyond seven years. These modest CPA benefits are further curbed by legislative constraints and political stability. The second essay highlights the tradeoffs involved in the firms’ relationship with two non-market stakeholders: politicians and social activists. This study argues that the presence of board political connections increases the susceptibility of the firm to activist actions – owing to, i. the conflicting objectives of these two non-market actors, and ii. the perceived higher sensitivity of connected firms to societal expectations. Furthermore, using a simple analytical model, I demonstrate that this effect is strongly contingent on the firms’ level of ESG (employee, social and governance policies) adoption – such that, at higher levels of ESG adoption, the liability of connectedness dissipates (or diminishes considerably). Both propositions find adequate support in the empirical analysis.Theoretically, by revealing a firm-specific determinant of activist actions, this study takes us a step closer towards defining the ‘corporate opportunity structure’ for activism, while also better characterizing the complex trade-offs involved in the firms’ relationship with various stakeholders. Finally, the third essay examines firms’ motivations for adopting CSR (corporate social responsibility) practices. I adopt the ‘risk-insurance’ view of firms’ CSR engagement to argue that when faced with an abrupt change in the institutional landscape leading to considerable muting of the rules and regulations pertaining to sustainability, firms would be keen to proactively improve corporate social performance (CSP) in order to neutralize the liability associated with being embedded in a low CSR-emphasis regime. The study uses Trump’s win in the 2016 US Presidential election as an exogenous event that resulted in a marked reduction in the US govt’s emphasis on sustainability related policies. Diff-in-diff analysis on a matched sample of US and non-US firms suggest that, on average, US firms improved their sustainability footprint after Trump’s election. Considerable heterogeneity was observed based on firms’ ideological proclivities: non-partisan firms reported a significantly lower magnitude of improvement compared to their partisan counterparts
Zhou, Han. "Three essays on mainland china's stock market performance." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2038.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis consists of three essays that examine empirical factors important for explaining the performance of the mainland China stock market. The first chapter discusses whether other stock market performances could explain the mainland China stock market performance within the framework of greater China. This chapter provides empirical evidence of the non-existence of stable cointegrating relationships among the mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan stock markets. The empirical results of short-run spillover effects on both first and second moments indicate that mainland China stock markets serve as an information generator, the Taiwan stock market serves as an information receptor and the Hong Kong stock market functions as both an information generator and receptor. The second chapter empirically studies the linkages between mainland China monetary policies and stock market performance by employing event study and SVAR methods. The empirical results indicate that first, monetary policy announcements concerning benchmark interest rates and required reserve ratio adjustments have effects on stock market volatility; second, a positive monetary policy shock in mainland China could decrease stock prices in the short run, and the effect of the policy trends slightly towards 0; third, a positive stock price shock could have a positive effect on interbank rates; and fourth, this effect has an increasing trend followed by a decreasing trend. The third chapter provides empirical evidence that an increase in institutional ownership can increase stock return volatility. The chapter first confirms that an increase in institutional ownership of one listed firm increases that firm’s stock return volatility. Second, the chapter provides evidence that the marginal effect of institutional ownership on the volatility of one firm-level stock return decreases with an increase in institutional ownership and that this effect becomes negative when institutional ownership exceeds a certain threshold of approximately 28%. Additionally, we observe that an increase in institutional ownership can decrease stock return synchronicity
Sayari, Zied. "Etude des performances de la politique économique : l'exemple du ciblage d'inflation en contexte de ruptures structurelles." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENE015.
Повний текст джерелаSince its first introduction in 1990, the policy of inflation targeting has become the most adopted monetary policy by central banks in both developed and emerging economies. This strategic priority of monetary policy has led us to think the effectiveness of this choice. The objective of this thesis is then to study the economic performance of this economic policy especially in the case of structural interruptions. The first chapter presents the theoretical approach of this work focusing on performance and the necessity of adopting this policy in order to control its volatility. The empirical approach of this thesis aims to verify the performance of this transition. The second chapter shows the effectiveness of the new system by studying its effect on the inflation dynamics, the growth and indicators which affect the macroeconomic environment. This work also explores the existence of different points of structural interruptions. The third chapter illustrates the existence of these date changes corresponding to the regime switching. The present study reveals on one side that there is economic performance following the regime change. On the other hand, the results confirm the existence of many structural break points which coincide with the implementation of the new policy of inflation targeting
Ravidat, Nathalie. "Réponse intégrée au besoin de compétitivité : contribution des sciences de l'organisation. Application à la fonction logistique dans le secteur agro-alimentaire." Paris, CNAM, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CNAM0333.
Повний текст джерелаIn conclusion, our work shows that the proposed original approach is an integrated answer to the need for competitiveness. Indeed, the managers have at their disposal a management control system which is coherent and developing allong side the proposed structuring design. In addition, they have at their disposal significant elements in order to improve the firm efficiency. The results of this research will make it possible to look further into the field of the firm's economic modelling like to open fields of research on the relations between the proposed integrated answer, the value creation, the emergent strategy and measurements of efficiency
Gazali, Effendi. "Communication of politics and politics of communication in Indonesia : a study on media performance, responsibility and accountability /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40078108w.
Повний текст джерелаMention parallèle de titre ou de responsabilité : Politieke communicatie en communicatiepolitiek in Indonesië : een studie over media, verantwoordelijkheid en verantwoording. Textes en anglais, résumé en néerlandais. Bibliogr. p. 128-140.
Schemeleva, Kseniya. "Optimisation de la politique de lotissement et de séquencement pour une ligne de production soumise aux aléas." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00667950.
Повний текст джерелаLaguir, Issam. "Fiscalité et compétitivité des entreprises : une recherche pour la performance de la firme." Rennes 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN1G007.
Повний текст джерелаFrançois, Julien. "Planification des chaînes logistiques : modélisation du système décisionnel et performance." Bordeaux 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR13521.
Повний текст джерелаSupply chain global management must be consistent with partners’ local management policies. The purpose of this thesis is to analyse the performance of supply chains with various management architectures compounding, in different levels, hierarchical and distributed approaches. These architectures are analyzed comparatively, using a generic planning model involving production, storage and transport constraints in distributed organisations. The specific problem of production capacity sharing of a partner working for several supply chains is also studied
Bouabdallah, Khaled. "Structures d'emploi, filieres industrielles et competitivite. Essai sur le travail et la performance economique." Lyon 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO22005.
Повний текст джерелаFrom an analysis of the links between labour and economic performance, we have shown the need for renewal of problematic s. As a matter of fact, we have to identify the elements founding the conditions of the contemporary competitiveness and the renewed mechanisms of growth, these latter depending more and more broadly on endogeneous factors. The analytical framework provided is rooted in a conception of competitiveness enabling to take into account externalities, technologic al interdependences and learning effects, and more largely the structural factors ensuring a long-lastin competitiveness. The meso-economic seems to provide a relevant way for expresing such phenomena. Then the interest of the level of the filiere is learning processes and externalities. This level enables also to integrate concerns linked to the analysis o f labour. On this basis, an applied analysis is carried out about industrial filieres, wich the aim is both to investiga te, on the medium run, the dynamic of the filiere employment structures, and to confront this latter with the evolution of their economic performance. Phenomena. Then the interest of the level of the filiere is emphasized, inasmuch it enables to express interdependence effects, learning processes and externalities. This level enables also to integrate concerns linked to the analysis of labour. On this basis, an applied analysis is carried out about industrial filieres, wich the aim is both to investigate, on the medium run, the dynamic of the filiere employment structures, and to confront this latter with the evolution of their economic performance
Najar, Jihene. "L'impact des pratiques de réductions d'effectifs sur la performance de l'entreprise." Rennes 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN1G014.
Повний текст джерелаMaurer, Frantz. "Stratégies de diversification, performance de la firme et cycles boursiers : le cas des firmes industrielles françaises cotées au Réglement mensuel 1986-1990." Bordeaux 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR40004.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis demonstrates that the influence of diversification strategy on firm's financial performance is moderated by the effect of market cycles. Two related research fields are investigated : the cyclical analysis of the relationship between diversification strategies and stock market performance of the firm, and the determination of strategic profiles. The cyclical approach of the diversification-performance relationship is based on a set of seven hypotheses, testing the strategy-cycle interaction effect, the strategy effect and the cycle effect on firm performance, respectively. The determination of profiles allows to evaluate the global strategic posture of the firm in its industrial environment. The main findings indicate that during bearish market cycles, unrelated diversifiers outperform related ones and that the lowest performance is associated with the constrained diversification. During bullish cycles, the dominant business strategy showes the highest performance and the related or unrelated nature of diversification is not a leading factor of firm's market-based performance. Moreover, unrelated diversification achieves a return higher and a risk lower than related diversification. Last, two opposite firm's profiles are identified : firms in dominant strategic posture and firms in vulnerable strategic posture. The first are characterized by a high return and a low risk, and by debt and investment capacities which allow them to be successful in favorable or not industrial segments. The others are characterized by a low return and a high risk ; their industrial environment is not a source of diversification opportunities, but rather a true pressure
Duval, Ludivine. "Performance export : influence des stratégies et des politiques à l'exportation : le cas de la filière vin en France." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1G009.
Повний текст джерелаFaced with the continuing decline in wine consumption in the main European countries and growth opportunities in new markets, the future of French wines mainly relies on exports Export therefore does not appear as a strategic option but as a necessity for French wine companies. Faced with this challenge, the objective of our research was to determine the appropriate (or suitable) export policies in order to understand how the French wine business could achieve export performance. The conflicting results of previous research examining the impact of the export policy on export performance components have guided us to a contingent approach and the challenge of our research has been to demonstrate theoretically and empirically that there is not only one adequate export policy but several ones depending on company export strategy resulting from the its unique set of resources, according to the resource-based view. Specially carried out for this research, a quantitative study on 120 French wine businesses and a qualitative study on 50 wine businesses have enabled us to empirically validate the moderating effect of export strategy on the relationship between export policy and export performance
Bleuel, Petra. "Suffit-il de s’inspirer du "modèle allemand" pour augmenter la performance des PME françaises ?" Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR0038/document.
Повний текст джерелаFrench and German SME belong to a category of firms which stand out from an important heterogeneity. Due to the wide variety of companies which compose the category of SMES, an overall theoretical framework hasn’t been defined. These firms are not only distinguished from large companies by their small size but also by their greater flexibility and reactivity, their proximity to their customers and close localized links with suppliers etc. Additionally, there is also a difference between SMEs according to their home country. Several reports have highlighted the difference of French SMEs and those of the German Mittelstand. The latter would be larger in size, more innovative and more active internationally than their French counterparts. These reports also show that France could have superior performance in terms of growth, employment, competitiveness and international activities if we could generate a French Mittelstand supporting SMEs through targeted measures. Contrary to the idea we have of the German Mittelstand, it does not boil down to a category of companies identifiable by their size, but rather to a concept based on an entrepreneurial culture favored by the German ecosystem. Our analysis focuses first on these companies constituting the Mittelstand to highlight their characteristics and their differences compared to French SMEs.In a second step, our study focuses on the support that SMEs in both countries benefit and to what extent one could draw inspiration from the German support or model to increase the performance of French SMEs
Französische und deutsche KMU sind Teil eines Kontingents von Unternehmen, die sich durch eine große Heterogenität auszeichnen. Die Heterogenität der Unternehmen, aus denen die KMU-Kategorie besteht, ist der Hauptgrund, warum ein einziger theoretischer Rahmen, der sie betrifft, nicht definiert werden konnte. KMU unterscheiden sich von größeren Unternehmen nicht nur durch ihre geringere Größe, sondern auch durch ihre größere Flexibilität, ihre Reaktionsfähigkeit, ihre Nähe zu ihren Kunden und enge lokale Verbindungen zu ihren Lieferanten usw. Darüber hinaus stellt man Unterschiede unter KMU fest, die aus verschieden Herkunftsländern kommen. In mehreren Berichten wurde der Unterschied zwischen französischen und deutschen KMU hervorgehoben. Die letzteren seien größer, innovativer und aktiver als die französischen alter ego. Dieselben Berichte zeigen, dass Frankreich bessere Ergebnisse in Bezug auf Wachstum, Beschäftigung, Wettbewerbsfähigkeit und internationale Aktivitäten erzielen könnte, wenn es möglich wäre einen französischen Mittelstand hervorzubringen. Der deutsche Mittelstand ist nicht nur eine durch ihre Größe identifizierbare Kategorie von Unternehmen, sondern ein Konzept, das auf einer vom deutschen Ökosystem begünstigten Unternehmenskultur basiert. Unsere Analyse konzentriert sich zunächst auf die Merkmale, die französische KMU von denen des Mittelstands unterscheiden. Zweitens konzentriert sich unsere Studie auf die öffentliche Unterstützung, von der französische und deutsche KMU profitieren, und inwieweit man sich von der deutschen öffentlichen Unterstützung inspirieren lassen kann, um die Leistungsfähigkeit französischer KMU zu steigern
TRABELSI, SAIDA. "Langues minoritaires territoriales : le role de la population bilingue dans la dissemination de la parole minoritaire. enquetes aupres de la population gaelisante de glasgow en ecosse et de la population basquisante du pays basque nord." Grenoble 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE39058.
Повний текст джерелаBerguiga, Imène. "La microfinance entre performance sociale et performance financière : une application à la région MENA." Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST3002.
Повний текст джерелаMicrofinance is a means of the struggle against poverty in developing countries through financing activities that generate incomes for poor households. The issue regarding the best way to provide financial services to the poor has fuelled intensive debates between two different schools of thought: institutionalists and welfarists. This opposition faces two requirements of microfinance: Targeting the poorest among the poor, which refers to the social performance and enhancing the profitability of the institution (financial performance). Is there a trade-off between these two performances or can they combine? The state of research upon this issue suggests that these two requirements are compatible and may even be complementary.Following a cross-section factor analysis, we examine the relationship between social performance and financial performance on a sample of 52 MFIs in 9 selected countries of the MENA region: Most MFIs in Egypt are both socially and financially successful, whereas those in Yemen are socially successful and those in Jordan are financially successful. The determinants of these performances vary according to the status (NGO vs. non NGO), maturity, credit methodology (collective vs. individual), the level of information disclosure, geographical location (countries) and regulations of MFIs.An econometric panel study (1998-2008) examines the unequivocal causality and causal interaction between social performance and financial performance. The regression results show that social performance has a negative impact on financial performance and conversely, and the causal interaction between these two types of performances remains unclear in the long run. The results also show that the main determinants of these two performances depend on the life cycle of MFIs, the relationship between age and performance is not linear, the regulation of MFIs depends not only on their countries but also on their institutional status, macroeconomic effects are important in achieving performances, mature MFIs seek to ensure good repayment rates instead of increasing portfolio yield
Fu, Jie. "Diversification, internationalisation et performance : le cas des groupes d'affaires chinois." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU10037.
Повний текст джерелаThis study analyzes the role played by the institutional context in the relationship between strategic choice and performance of Chinese business groups, particularly regarding diversification and internationalization. Theoretically, this study updates our knowledge concerning the Chinese institutional context and deepens our understanding of how institutional voids and institutional transitions in China shape the strategic behavior of business groups in terms of diversification choices. Since the internationalization process of Chinese multinationals requires theoretical frameworks which are different from those established by Western companies, this study also proposes a theoretical model based on institutional factors that determine the global competitiveness and the internationalization-performance relationship of Chinese multinationals. This study confirms that, unlike multinationals from developed markets which can deploy their competitive advantages (e.g. technologies and brands) in the host country, Chinese multinationals are involved in a process of learning and strategic asset-seeking in order to reduce the competitive gap with established multinationals. Empirically, our analysis of Chinese business groups shows that: (1) The specialization and internationalization create value for Chinese business groups; (2) The unrelated diversification has a negative effect on groups’ performance; (3) There are an inverted-U shaped relationship between the internationalization level and groups’ performance and also a negative association between institutional distance and groups’ performance
Gaillard, Brice. "La performance de l'action publique territoriale : étude sur l'appropriation des démarches de performance au niveau local." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0288/document.
Повний текст джерелаGrowing expectations about effectivness, efficiency and transparency of territorial publicaction cannot be undermined any more. Performance of territorial public authorities hasmerged into an intrinsic and decisive goal.Since the beginning of the decentralization process in France, national public action andterritorial public action have been through simultaneous but different evolutions. At statelevel, the 2001’s « LOLF » bill step was a landmark, and authorities have definitely copewith performance approach. Meanwhile, local authorities went to such a process,following their own ways.Territorial public authorities clearly evolved and made performance approaches theirown. However, without needs for a global systemic logic, their ownership processpatterns are different.A study of different performance criteria (such as actors, legal and budgetaryframeworks, and local authorities’ environnements) brings evidence that, despiteundeniable progress, use of performance approaches is quite uncomplete at local level.This factorial study explains noticeable differences between local authorities. Some ofthem are using performance standards in a more global way than others. Accordingly,this study helps to determine levers to encourage a better and quicker emergence of amore relevant territorial public action, therefore meeting assigned expectations
Messonnet, Odile. "La performance des entreprises. Une approche par la théorie des conventions." Rouen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ROUEL372.
Повний текст джерелаPerdreau, Frédéric. "Diversification, performance et opportunisme : le cas des firmes françaises impliquées dans les acquisitions (1991-1997)." Rennes 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN10205.
Повний текст джерелаDoré, Guichard. "Politique de formation professionnelle et d'emploi en Haïti : le cas du secteur du tourisme (1980-2010)." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00648788.
Повний текст джерелаKhayat, Imane. "Compréhension de la performance à l'exportation dans les petites entreprises : approche par les ressources et les représentations." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008VERS016S.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, we investigate small firm export performance by considering firm specificity and by providing a conceptual framework based on small and medium enterprises internationalization theories and the social representation theory. We consider SME internationalization from an integrative approach that combines stages theories, resources and network perspectives. We also investigate the social representation theory to explain firm's export performance. In fact, when studying SME we take into account their specificity, which is defined principally by the manager's central role. The importance of the manager's social representation that describe the way he sees the world around him lead us to introduce this factor as a main explanation of the SME's chief manager international operation. In order to address this research question we use three case studies to analyze the enterprises' resources and export performance and to investigate the manager's mindset. To insure the validity of the case studies methodology, we use multiple sources of evidence; interviews, documents and cognitive maps. The main results of this thesis stress the impact of the resources available within small firms and in their national and international network on the acceleration of the internationalization process. Our research also points out the cognitive complexity of the manager as one of the key parameters of export performance
Setti, Andrea. "Science-Based firm performance and growth." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE3030.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis proposes a theoretical and empirical framework on growth and development and offers elements and tools necessary to improve the understanding of the growth dynamics of SBFs. Throughout this thesis, emphasis has been placed on the study of SBFs dynamics related to their performances and growth. Prior further investigation, through the analysis of the main taxonomical contributions, a comprehensive definition of Science-Based Firms (SBFs) is formulated which incorporates the consideration that these ventures seek the application of scientific knowledge and technological skills to commercialize products at the core of their activities. Applying the above mentioned definition, a first study was performed with the double objective to provide an updated, state-of-the-art picture of the SBFs and to critically examine the adoption of SBFs’ performance determinants in order to be able to better comprehend the way in which SBFs’ performances have been approached and suggest future directions in terms of focus of studies and methodological approaches. Results show that studies concentrate on firm-specific dimensions succeeding in some situations to explain SBFs’ performances and in many other cases contradicting results emerged. In general, in the investigation, was outlined how the study of SBFs’ performances, is still widely underdeveloped and indicators related to innovation capabilities and knowledge management such as innovation developments, technology development or knowledge transfer, seem more appropriate to infer the peculiarity of these firms. Moreover, from the findings emerged the necessity to adopt a holistic approach considering broader dimensions proposed for example by ecosystem theories. Following a holistic methodology, an explorative study was conducted in the area of Lyon, France, adopting the Entrepreneurial Ecosystem (EE) approach. Thanks to the retrospectivity adopted, in this study was possible to underline the relationships underpinning between the elements of the ecosystem and New Science-Based Firms (NSBFs). Findings show that institutions coordinated and focused on the main capabilities and excellence of the area make an extraordinary contribution to the establishing of new companies. In general results show that the EE can be a consistent theoretical construct, especially during the first stage of NSBF’s development. However, looking at the whole process of SBF creation, three elements stand out: government, university and investors, incorporating the lineages of the so-called triple-helix approach applied in most modern knowledge-based societies. The area of Lyon represents a successful application of this model, opening the debate on the analysis that at first, to understand SBFs’ dynamics, a macro look at the institutional configuration is needed. For the previous reasons, the focus of the investigation shift from micro and meso level to macro level in the third investigation. The last step of the dissertation research focused its attention on the Italian triple-helix model for the science-based industry. Collecting interviews among the most representative Italian institutions supporting SBFs and collecting precious insights among Italian SBFs, both established and nascent, a comprehensive understanding on “what went wrong” situation is shown providing insights into the relationship dynamics that did not occur to make the innovation system work efficiently. Moreover, possible streams for future researches and suggestion for policy makers are provided. In general, this dissertation provided advancements for the understanding of SBFs’ growth dynamics providing fresh insights for academics and policy makers in designing future studies and policies
Rival, Madina. "L'action politique des entreprises : Pluralité des stratégies et contribution à la création de valeur pour l'actionnaireComparaison France /Grande-Bretagne." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00322413.
Повний текст джерелаC'est pourquoi cette recherche se propose :
- d'évaluer l'influence des stratégies de lobbying des entreprises sur leur création de valeur ;
- de considérer un terrain peu étudié, l'Europe, et en particulier de comparer la situation des entreprises françaises et anglaises.
L'exploration empirique est conçue en deux temps. La première étape décrit, grâce aux techniques de l'analyse de données, les actions politiques des entreprises françaises et anglaises relevées dans la presse de 1995 à 2000. Elle montre qu'il existe un nombre limité de stratégies types de lobbying. La deuxième étape permet de mesurer la contribution de ces stratégies à la création de valeur des entreprises lobbyistes. L'étude d'événement menée à cet effet aboutit à des conclusions nuancées. Indépendamment de la nationalité des entreprises, un certain nombre de stratégies de lobbying contribuent à créer de la valeur, certaines en détruisent et d'autres sont sans effet.
Ces résultats contribuent à définir le lobbying en tant que stratégie à double titre. Ainsi, l'action politique de l'entreprise :
- cherche à générer de la valeur pour l'actionnaire en fondant un avantage concurrentiel ;
- est susceptible d'échouer sous la contrainte de pressions isomorphiques externes et de dysfonctionnements internes à l'entreprise.
Labrecque, Simon. "Micropolitique et performativité : les pratiques d'art action comme pratiques politiques, dans la ville de Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26465/26465.pdf.
Повний текст джерела