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Дисертації з теми "Peinture et décoration murales – Égypte – Antiquité"
Rochard, Héléna. "Les peintures murales des "chapelles" de Baouît (VIe-IXe siècles) : images d’une communauté monastique en Égypte byzantine et arabe." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEP012.
Повний текст джерелаSince their discovery, the wall paintings from Bawit aroused art historians’ interest, especially among scholars of the Christian East. They are an emblematic corpus of Coptic art, in the transition period between the Late Antiquity and the early Middle Ages. Their significance is even more exceptional, considering the fact that they are very few around the Mediterranean basin. While echoing the largely extinct early byzantine buildings, they reflect a flourishing monastic community at the beginning of the Arab era. They are also a valuable source of information, complementary to the texts, about the spiritual life of the Egyptian monks. This study is the result of a synthesis between the proofreading of the archives and the data provided by the recent investigations. The new start of excavations on the site invited us to reconsider all the pictorial material discovered at the beginning of the 20th century, in order to clarify the function and the date of the said “chapels”, in the light of the iconographic programs and new discoveries. Finally, it gives a unique insight of the painters who have worked at Bawit and who have transmitted, through their pictorial work, an image of their community and a part of the Egyptian spirituality
Hagenmüller, Matthieu. "Discours de l’autorité et du pouvoir. L’iconographie funéraire de la violence dans l’Égypte des IIIe et IIe millénaires avant J.-C." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2024SORUL059.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаOne of the most constant features of the iconography in the tombs of the Egyptian elite was the absence of any element that would harm the deceased's integrity in the afterlife, which explains how the motifs that could be integrated into the universe displayed on the walls were selected. The presence of images of violence results from a selection whose aims range from seeking to distinguish the deceased, through an original detail or the imitation of royal motifs, to the integration of logics of control into the world represented on the walls. The violent motifs are differentiated according to the reality to which they refer, their chronology or the connotations they carry within the general economy of the tomb : the main types are rendering of accounts, police scenes, punishments, images of war, prisoner processions and mediated royal motifs. What emerges is a disciplinary logic, the study of which requires to combine a semiological approach and the agency theory: an order based on relations of power and control is thus staged. Violence functions as a means of defining social positions, establishing hierarchies and creating habitus. In addition to an analysis of Egyptian conceptions of legitimate violence, its conditions and limits, the aim is to examine its place in one of the richest discourses, as well as the elite's claim to an appropriation of violence
Le, Fur Daniel. "La peinture murale des temples de Karnak : technique, conservation, restauration." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010567.
Повний текст джерелаKitanov, Kitan. "Les matériaux et les techniques de réalisation de la peinture murale des tombeaux de l’antiquité tardive en Thracia et en Dacia (fin IIIe - VIe siècle ap. J.-C)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040301.
Повний текст джерелаThe research is presented in two volumes and a DVD record. Volume one represents the text part of the thesis consisting of introduction and 6 chapters with abbreviations, bibliography and indexes. The second volume includes 267 plates and 17 tables.In the introduction has been defined the chronological period of the review spanning through the years of the end of the ІІІd century until the fall of the late antique civilization on the Balkans in the end of the VІth and beginning of the VІІth century AC. A review of the study of the objects in Thracia and Dacia is presented in briefs.In chapter I examined the different analytical methods. The beginning part presents the research of the objects in situ. For the gathering of the information concerning the type of the pigments and adhesives used for realization of the murals, as well as for the differentiation of the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the ingredient components of the different ground layers there have been used the following analytical methods: pictographic and mineralogical analyses, granulometry, electronic microprobes, CEM, structural Х-ray analysis, AEA-ICP, IR spectrometry and IR Raman spectrometry. The second chapter contains the examination of the different types of materials as: plasters, pigments and adhesives used for the realization of the tomb murals. The results are classified according to belonging to three basic groups – of natural origin, synthetic and mixed pigments. There has been proved that in the beginning of the period there had been used some most expensive pigments in an almost clear form as cinnabar and egyptian blue. However in time the palette gradually got poorer and by the end of the period it became limited to only dark red pigments (red ochre, rarely accompanied by green pigment (green earth). The results of the type of the adhesives used for the realization of the murals are presented in particulars. The use of non-organic adhesive - calcium hydroxide has been found. In Chapter ІІІ there are reviewed the picturesque technique and system of implementation. There has been defined the main technique a fresco, however the presence of other techniques has been also found. The constatations made in all previous chapters are summarized in Chapter ІV. In a chronological plan there were reviewed the materials and techniques which were in use. The Chapter V in details are presented all available tombs with painting murals, that were a subject of the present research. The murals have been outlined not only in the perspective of the implemented materials and techniques of realization, but also from the position of the analysis of the ornamental motives and iconographic system. The Chapter VI presents the main conclusion of the thesis. The direct influence of the art of Asia Minor is given in summarized form, as well as the indirect one – through the art of the land of Italy, for example. The rich repertoire of subjects is accompanied by a wealth of creative interpretations and technical solutions. The wall painting became a priority of the Church architecture at the end of Late Antiquity, which has also been proven by archaeological surveys. The palette of colours and technique of application used in tomb art found new implementation in depicting images of the already regulated Christian art in church architecture. The abbreviations contain periodical press publications and public institutions. There has been attached a list with the names of the archeological objects as known in ancient and contemporary time. The bibliography contains: the ancient authors, basic sources of information, specialized researches and publications on roman and late antique painting, publications on particular cultural monuments, as well as expert publications focused on specific problems of the materials and technology research
Vauxion, Ophélie. "La peinture murale romaine en Narbonnaise et sa place dans l'architecture publique et privée : essai d'analyse des systèmes décoratifs." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON30081.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD thesis presents a synthetical analysis and evolution of Roman paintings found in the province of Narbonensis from the 1st c. BC to the 3rd c. AD. It includes a catalogue of all the paintings known up to 2011: 394 wall paintings and 29 ceiling paintings. Each decorative effect is carefully described and placed within its archaeological context, and accompanied by the most relevant and best illustrations available. The subsequent analysis of the paintings allowed the reorganisation and classification of all the decorative elements. The resulting groups of elements demonstrate the use of various decorative systems (decoration of lower, medium and upper parts of the walls) which appear to be different from the canonical Pompeian styles. Finally, a comparison of these decorative systems with the architectural contexts in which theywere displayed allows a reflection on the relationship between decoration and its architectural setting
Dandrau, Alain. "La construction en terre dans le monde égéen protohistorique : les matériaux et leurs propriétés." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010615.
Повний текст джерелаThe most part of the protohistoric aegean sites has given a lot of pieces of earth architecture (pieces of bricks or daub, wall or floor-plasters. . . ). These are usually ignored by the archaeologist. This work, placed between archaeology and archaeometry, want to demonstrate that these construction materials can serve as a source of information of the past societies. The archaeological fragments came from Dikili Tash in Macedonian Greece (5th millenium bc), and from Malia in Crete (2000-1100 bc). The materials used give us informations about architectural structures, technics of building and relations between men and the environment. The analysis have proven that the clay was choosen because of special physical characteristics (waterproof properties for roofs and floors, cohesive earth for walls. . . ). For wall-plasters, physico-chemical analysis were indispensable complements for stylistic and iconographic studies. A typology of plasters, based on function and composition, bring up technological and chronological informations
Delvart, Naouel. "Le monde côtier et ses représentations romano-campaniennes." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040178.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this Ph D is to provide a consideration of the mental and spiritual representation of the coastal world through the mural paintings of Romano-Campanian houses. The sense of beauty in coastal nature which in fact differs from the sense of nature as a whole as much as it incorporates it is not set. Its evolution which is perceptible through choice of themes and through the iconographic styles is determined by the social and political context. Our investigation is based on three historical periods: a republican, post republican and vespasian, one corresponding to the three decorative Pompeian styles: the second, the third and the fourth. Throughout these periods, coastal landscapes involve a fundamental symbolisation of cosmic nature and of the ideological structure which allow an interpretation of the universe
El, Ghandour Rajae. "La représentation des Travaux d’Hercule sur la mosaïque pendant la période gréco-romaine (IIe-IVe siècle ap. J.C.) en Méditerranée occidentale : étude comparative en archéologie et en iconographie." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100158.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is a survey of the ancient mosaics of the western Mediterranean representing the Hercules Labours between the 2nd and 4th century AD. It proposes an archeological and historiographical development and a panorama of the iconography of this myth in the West, which without a doubt, can not be separated from the East. Six mosaics are studied from different sites around the Mediterranean. It is a question of describing then analyzing each mosaic, to highlight the analogies, the differences and the relations between them. The study also consists in comparing the different representations of Hercules on the mosaic with other artistic genres such as sculptures, numismatics and ceramics of the same period. These comparisons allow us to have a more global vision on the representation of this character by disregarding the support and drawing conclusions.Through this analysis, we find that Heracles does not belong to an ethnic group or a people. But it has an international vocation, which explains in particular the place it occupies in the western Mediterranean. Between Spain, Morocco, Italy, France and Tunisia, a unity in the representations of the hero is clearly visible. At the same time, there are important differences related to the nature of the hero but also to the context and the time. Beyond geographical and temporal limits, Heracles seems to symbolize the foundation ; he represents the archetian hero and embodies political, military and religious power
Torrisi, Valentina. "La Casa di Livia al Palatino. Un nuovo studio topografico." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL122.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis show that there is cause to question the extension and the different construction phases of the House of Augustus and in particular, of a part of it, the House of Livia as recently Irene Iacopi and Giovanna Tedone published an important paper about the accuracy of dating of the construction phases in the Augustan palace. Currently I established four construction phases for the House of Livia, the first one can be dated around 70 B.C. because of the similarities between the type of its walls and the ones of Pompey’s theatre, built between 61 and 55 B.C. and also because of a tile’s stamp found in the substructure of the south-east complex, dated by Margareta Steinby around 79 B.C. Because of the underground remains I suppose the existence at the first floor, actually destroyed, of an oecus corinthius in the south-east side and a basilica in the north-west side of the building. The three more phases should have been linked to Augustus, who bought several houses on the Palatin hill in order to build a Hellenistic palace styled complex. La Rocca demonstrated that the decoration of the House of Livia started from 40 BC due to the presence of Cleopatra near Rome between 46 and 44 BC. The queen very probably was accompanied by artists working for her in the royal Alexandrian workshops. It is likely, therefore, that the Roman elite would have replicated the styles and tastes of Caesar and Cleopatra
Книги з теми "Peinture et décoration murales – Égypte – Antiquité"
Urbaniak-Walczak, Katarzyna. Die "conceptio per aurem": Untersuchungen zum Marienbild in Ägypten unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Malereien in El-Bagawat. Altenberge: Oros Verlag, 1992.
Знайти повний текст джерелаEgyptian Antiquities Conservation Project (American Research Center in Egypt), ed. The tomb chapel of Menna (TT 69): The art, culture and science of painting in an Egyptian tomb. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press, 2013.
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