Статті в журналах з теми "Pedal harp"
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1
Spiller, Henry. "A Queer Organology of the Pedal Harp." Women and Music: A Journal of Gender and Culture 23, no. 1 (2019): 99–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/wam.2019.0007.
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Scheuregger, Martin. "Redefining Idiomatic Writing for the Pedal Harp." Contemporary Music Review 38, no. 6 (November 2, 2019): 553–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07494467.2019.1706343.
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D.G.V. "Reflections, Original Melodies for Harp & Piano (Lever or Pedal Harp)Reflections, Original Melodies for Harp & Piano (Lever or Pedal Harp). RoJean Loucks, Roharps Publications, 2002, $12." American String Teacher 53, no. 3 (August 2003): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313130305300347.
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4
Kotašová, Daniela. "Harps Made by Franz Brunner in the Collection of the Czech Museum of Music." Musicalia 8, no. 1-2 (December 1, 2016): 86–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/muscz-2017-0004.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract The collection of the National Museum – Czech Museum of Music contains the largest set of harps built by Franz Brunner. This instrument maker was one of the most important builders of pedal harps in Vienna in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Brunner’s harps use a single-action pedal design, the fourchette mechanism, decorations in the Empire style, and in a few cases, the application of a new design principle with the use of an eighth pedal. This documents an important stage in the instrument’s development, in which the single-action pedal harp was gaining ground in competition with the double-action harp. In the course of research, the maker was identified for another two instruments that had previously been listed as harps by anonymous makers. The comparisons include another three specimens of harps made by Brunner from other music collections abroad.
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Kotašová, Daniela. "Erard Harps in the Collection of the Czech Museum of Music." Musicalia 10, no. 1-2 (December 1, 2018): 85–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/muscz-2018-0003.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract The present harp collection of the National Museum – Czech Museum of Music contains Erard pedal harps from various periods of that famed Parisian company’s activity. In creating musical instruments, Sébastian Erard built upon the work of G. Cousineau and C. Groll and became the most successful manufacturer of double-action pedal harps with a fourchette (fork) mechanism (mécanique à fourchettes et à double mouvement). Erard’s work as an instrument maker influenced not only the historical development of the harp, but also the work of other instrument makers. In Bohemia, the Czech harp maker Alois Červenka (1858–1938) built upon Erard’s work with great success. The Erard harps in the collection of the Czech Museum of Music document the Czech socio-cultural context in which the harps of the French instrument maker were used from the late nineteenth century until the middle of the twentieth.
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Adelson, Robert. "Originality and Influence: Charles Gröll’s Role in the Invention of the Double-Action Harp." Muzyka 64, no. 1 (April 1, 2019): 3–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.36744/m.246.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Sébastien Erard (1752–1831) is widely considered the father of the modern harp, in part because of his invention (c. 1786) of the forked discs that shorten the vibrating length of the strings by a semitone, but above all for his 1810 invention of the double action, a mechanical system that allows the harpist to play in all keys and which has been used on virtually all concert pedal harps for the past two centuries. However, Erard’s double-action harp model was similar to that of the Warsaw-born artist and inventor Charles Gröll (1770–1857), who had submitted his patent in 1807, almost three years before Erard. Moreover, Erard bought the rights to Gröll’s patent prior to finalising his own. For these reasons, some critics since the nineteenth century have called into question Erard’s claim to authorship of the double-action harp, suggesting that Gröll was its true inventor. The purpose of the present article is to clarify Gröll’s role by placing it in the context of the evolution of Erard’s ideas, established by a number of sources that have recently come to light.
Gröll’s patent is more heavily indebted to Erard’s inventions than Erard’s patent is to Gröll’s. Indeed, the only elements from Gröll’s patent that remained in Erard’s 1810 patent were elements that had in fact been invented by Erard: the double-notched pedal box and the forked discs. The linkage between the pedals and the forked discs was the weakest part of Gröll’s patent, one that was conspicuously not adopted by Erard, undoubtedly due to the excessive friction inherent in its construction.
Erard’s 1810 patent has endured because it proved itself to be the first satisfyingly functional double-action system. However, Gröll’s doubling of the forked discs can be seen as a crucial step in the evolution of the double action, as long as one keeps in mind that Gröll’s is a composite invention whose individual parts had all been invented by others: the double mechanism by Cousineau, and the double-notched pedal box and forked disc by Erard. In conclusion, if we continue to consider Erard the father of the double-action harp, we might at least allow for Georges Cousineau to be its spiritual godfather, and for Charles Gröll to be its Polish uncle.
7
Stahlhut, Jacy. "Henriette Renié: A Threefold Legacy." Musical Offerings 12, no. 1 (2021): 11–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15385/jmo.2021.12.1.2.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In 1810, Sébastien Érard patented a double-action mechanism that would dramatically alter the trajectory of the pedal harp. While this invention granted the harp a newfound voice in orchestral music, the harp still struggled to gain ground as a solo instrument. The harp’s increased complexity necessitated that harpists themselves explore the instrument’s abilities and demonstrate these to the musical world. It is to one such harpist, Henriette Renié, that the harp owes much of its credibility as an instrument worthy of the solo stage. From her prodigious beginnings at Paris Conservatoire, Renié’s concerts captivated musicians and the public alike. Her spirit on stage exuded a love of the harp and indeed, of beauty itself. Finding existing literature to be somewhat limited, Renié gifted the harp repertoire with significant works that showcased the harp’s virtuosic abilities and inimitable qualities. Yet, her influence might not have been so widespread had it not been for her love of teaching. Committed to cultivating a love of the harp in each of her students, Renié instructed numerous harpists, including Mildred Dilling, Marcel Grandjany, and Susann McDonald. This article demonstrates Mlle. Renié’s vital role in the advancement of the harp as a solo instrument by drawing on biographical information, interview transcriptions, student testimonials, and score study. Renié heralded the harp’s potential for the entirety of her career, and her legacy rightly serves as an inspiration to today’s harpists. In surveying the impact of her performances, compositions, and teaching, it is clear that Mlle. Renié’s mastery of the harp was outmatched only by her love for it.
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Pokrovskaya, Nadezhda N. "THE CULTURE OF THE GAME, THE SOUND PRODUCTION AND THE SOUND OF HARPISTS." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Kul'turologiya i iskusstvovedenie, no. 42 (2021): 195–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/22220836/42/16.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Firmly rooted myths about the harp as an instrument in something exceptional and extraordinarily beautiful it is difficult to correlate with the current practice of playing it. The author tries to explain to composers and the mass of listeners what are the differences between these ideal ideas about the instrument with the game of modern artists and tries to find the possibility of these differences smooth out. The author sees such opportunities first of all in finding the causes of “bad” sound at the time of the game. They can be covered in the advantages or disadvantages of the device and condition of the modern instruments and in defects of statement of hands of the player. The last, in turn, may depend on the peculiarities of the physiological and psycho physiological nature of the player. Based on his teaching experience the author explains the dependence of the difficulties of sound production on the structure of arms, hands, fingers and even the growth of the harpist and offers ways to overcome some of the physical shortcomings. The author emphasizes that a special role in the work on improving the sound has a gradually developing ability of the student to hear himself as without constant critical listening to his game development of the musician is impossible. In addition to defects in sound production, which can also be determined by the low level of teaching, the sound quality is influenced by the harpist’s playing culture the terms of which largely converge with the requirements of the culture of the game on all the instruments. This is a game without errors, smoothness of sound, rhythm, accuracy in the transmission of the author’s text, purity of intonation. But the harpists in addition to these general requirements to the culture of the game when working on a musical text, there are special difficulties that are caused by the structure of the harp itself; continuous buzzing of its strings, imperfection of its pedal and fork mechanisms. To preserve the purity of harmony the harpist must have a high level of technology of clearing of unnecessary (buzzing) strings: separate fingers, separate hands-free or both of hands together. For instant, silent permutation of the pedals and precise coordination of simultaneous movements of the fingers, hands and feet, he must have an excellent vestibular apparatus. To tune the harp desirable absolute pitch. In addition, as each harp has its own acoustic features (ringing or booming, long or short sound) and different menzures, the harpist forced achieving its beautiful sound to fit the manner of sound production to this instrument. We also have to take into account the conditions of the game on the harp: the humidity and the density of the air and the acoustics of the halls.
9
Heaton, Roger. "Klangforum Wien, Wien Modern, Wiener Konzerthaus, 13 November 2019." Tempo 74, no. 292 (March 6, 2020): 82–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040298219001281.
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The thirty-second Wien Modern was an extraordinary month-long festival of concerts and events with almost 90 world and Austrian premieres. The excellent Klangforum Wien programme at the Wiener Konzerthaus, conducted by Bas Wiegers, was well attended by an enthusiastic and mostly young-ish audience, where the focus was two first performances for large ensemble: Klaus Lang's linea mundi and Mirela Ivičević's Sweet Dreams. The evening was, in fact, billed as being ‘in honour’ of Ivičević who had won the Erste Bank Composition Prize 2019 with this piece. Ivičević is a Croatian composer now living in Vienna and her work shows an involvement with big themes: politics, diversity and violence, among others. Apart from concert pieces she works with different media and takes by-products of popular trash culture often as a starting point for her work. In interviews she has talked about the ‘subversive potency of sound’, and said that her work is ‘raw, imperfect, unpolished’, which this piece, and other recent examples you can hear on YouTube, demonstrate, despite her quite rigorous musical education in Zagreb and Vienna. Sweet Dreams is a lively, noisy, busy piece about the rapid change between sleep and waking states. The large ensemble, including harmonium, electric guitar and harp, opens with monumental repeated sections, dramatic but with a sense of direction toward slow, strong, pedal entries. Rough punctuation from alto saxophone, bass clarinet and trumpet adds to the ‘rawness’ but the writing is assured with a particular, individual imagination and sense of colour that bodes well for future work.
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de Groot, S., M. Mulder, and P. A. Wieringa. "Car Racing in a Simulator: Validation and Assessment of Brake Pedal Stiffness." Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 20, no. 1 (February 1, 2011): 47–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/pres_a_00033.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Car racing is a mentally and physically demanding sport. The track time available to train drivers and test car setups is limited. Race car simulators offer the possibility of safe, efficient, and standardized human-in-the-loop training and testing. We conducted a validation study of a race car simulator by correlating the fastest lap times of 13 drivers during training events in the simulator with their fastest lap times during real-world race events. The results showed that the overall correlation was .57 (p = .044). Next, the effect of brake pedal stiffness (soft: 5.8 N/mm vs. hard: 53.0 N/mm) on racing performance was investigated in the simulator. Brake pedal stiffness may have an important effect on drivers' lap times, but it is impractical to manipulate this variable on a race car during a real-world test session. Two independent experiments were conducted using different cars and tracks. In each experiment, participants (N = 6 in Experiment 1 and N = 9 in Experiment 2) drove alternately with the soft and hard pedal in eight 20-min sessions (Experiment 1) or six 15-min sessions (Experiment 2). Two hypotheses were tested: (1) the soft pedal yields faster cornering times for corners that include a long brake zone, and (2) the hard pedal yields more high-frequency brake forces. Experiments 1 and 2 confirmed the second hypothesis but not the first. Drivers were highly adaptable to brake pedal stiffness, and the stiff pedal elicited higher pedal forces and more high-frequent brake pedal inputs. It is concluded that the racing simulator is a valuable tool for driver assessment and for testing adoptations to the human–machine interface.
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Griffin, Marie L. "Penal harm and unusual conditions of confinement: Inmate perceptions of ‘hard time’ in jail." American Journal of Criminal Justice 30, no. 2 (March 2006): 209–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02885892.
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CULLEN, FRANCIS T. "Assessing the Penal Harm Movement." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 32, no. 3 (August 1995): 338–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022427895032003005.
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Sharke, Paul. "No Breaks for Noise." Mechanical Engineering 121, no. 08 (August 1, 1999): 62–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1999-aug-5.
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This article highlights the fact that engineers who design and test anti-lock brake systems (ABS) have been trying to come up with ways to minimize the noise and vibration that drivers hear and feel when they stomp on the brake pedals. The ABS engineers want drivers to do during a panic stop is to let their feet off the brakes. According to the engineers, braking should be the concern, because the less time the driver worries about stopping the car, the more time there is to concentrate on steering it. The mechanical components in both systems are functionally identical, consisting of a brake pedal, a master cylinder and booster, hydraulic lines and fluid, wheel calipers, brake pads, and rotors. In fact, unless the system is actuated by hard braking, ABS acts just like an ordinary disc brake system. Engine noise would only mask the ABS noise reaching the binaural head, which sits inside the passenger compartment where a driver would normally be.
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Danilovic, Milorad, Slavica Antonic, Dusan Stojnic, Pajo Vojvodic, and Vladimir Cirovic. "Efficiency of stump chipping of soft and hard broadleaves." Bulletin of the Faculty of Forestry, no. 117 (2018): 45–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsf170816001d.
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Stump removal is a regular measure of terrain preparation during the establishment of poplar plantations. It is implemented in order to increase the efficiency of implementation of regular silvicultural measures, but also the efficiency of comprehensive wood mass utilization. Stump removal in poplar plantations is performed by various facilities, including various types of wood chippers attached to a tractor of certain technical characteristics. The aim of this paper is the evaluation of efficiency of the tractor ?Same Laser 150? with the wood chipper ?Rotor S? attached to it, during the stump chipping of soft and hard broadleaves in various operating conditions. The research was carried out in several sample plots located in an area managed by the public enterprise ?Vojvodina sume?. The differentiation of the operating conditions was based on multiple criteria (distance between stumps, level of forest order establishment, carrying capacity of the ground, percentage share of tree species, etc.). The work effects of stump chipping were established using the work and time study. The duration of stump chipping ranged from 0,82 min/stump to 2,29 min/stump and it depended on stump diameter, root system development, diameter of the auger used for stump chipping, tractor power, etc. In addition to being dependent on some other things, chipping time depends on the number of passes and auger diameter. The time of transition from stump to stump is under the highest impact of ground conditions, which implies the amount of wood residue, the presence of stump shoots, and the occurrence of high weeds. The implemented analysis served as the basis for the ranking of the factors depending on their impact on the work effects of the investigated facility. In addition, it was concluded that greater effects can be achieved by using the command that provides a forward and backward movement of the aggregate without pushing the clutch pedal and pulling the gearshift lever, but also by installing a handle for the change of rpm (revolutions per minute) of the output shaft in the driver?s cabin. This handle is currently located on a differential housing next to the left wheel, so the driver has to leave the cabin to change the rpm of the output shaft. Another problem is that the tractor ?Same Laser 150? has double commands installed in the cabin: the clutch, brake and gas pedal, but when the seat makes a 180 degree turn those pedals are not at the adequate height. In addition to that, the operator does not have enough space for work in the tractor cabin. An increased cabin space and a better position of the above mentioned commands would enhance work efficiency.
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Dudani, AjayI, AnadyaA Dudani, Krish Dudani, and AnupamA Dudani. "Half stop and chop, petal by petal deflowering of hard cataracts." Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 70, no. 8 (2022): 3157. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijo.ijo_792_22.
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Willows, A. O., G. A. Pavlova, and N. E. Phillips. "Modulation of ciliary beat frequency by neuropeptides from identified molluscan neurons." Journal of Experimental Biology 200, no. 10 (May 1, 1997): 1433–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.200.10.1433.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Prior work in the nudibranch Tritonia diomedea indicated that certain identifiable pedal ganglion neurons (Pd5 and 6) innervating the foot synthesize three novel peptides (TPeps) that resemble Pedal peptide (Pep) identified in the sea hare Aplysia californica. We report here that when TPeps are applied directly to isolated ciliated patches of Tritonia diomedea foot epithelium, there is an increase in ciliary beating that normally drives locomotion. Exposure to TPeps also increases the ciliary beat frequency of cells isolated from the pedal epithelium, suggesting that the observed ciliomotor effects are direct and not mediated by intervening cells. Antibodies to TPep bind to specific cells of the brain and foot and to ciliated peripheral tissues in Tritonia diomedea and in the pulmonate gastropod Lymnaea stagnalis. We suggest, therefore, that TPeps may regulate the activity of ciliated cells responsible for pedal locomotion and other functions in gastropod molluscs.
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Cohen, Fred. "Penal Isolation." Criminal Justice and Behavior 35, no. 8 (August 2008): 1017–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854808317569.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The duration and conditions of penal confinement (i.e., segregation) in use by our prisons, and regularly upheld by the courts, are so extreme and so harmful that ultimately such confinement should be prohibited as a matter of law and policy. Correctional officials, and the courts, tend to conflate the need to insulate some inmates from each other with the use of a 23/7 regimen of segregation, devoid of social interaction. Inmates suffering with mental illness or who are at risk from such confinement and juveniles are the exceptions, and they have had some success in the courts. This article reviews the relevant history of penal isolation, Supreme Court decisions and other case law, and the evidence of harm caused by extreme penal isolation. It is proposed that the law relating to the acceptable uses of mechanical restraints serve as an analogy for the basic reform in the use of penal isolation.
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Western, Bruce, Jessica T. Simes, and Kendra Bradner. "Solitary confinement and institutional harm." Incarceration 3, no. 1 (December 21, 2021): 263266632110656. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/26326663211065644.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In a given year, one in five people incarcerated in the U.S. prisons is locked in solitary confinement. We study solitary confinement along three dimensions of penal harm: (1) material deprivation, (2) social isolation, and (3) psychological distress. Data from a longitudinal survey of incarcerated men who are interviewed at baseline in solitary confinement are used to contrast the most extreme form of penal custody with general prison conditions observed at a follow-up interview. Solitary confinement is associated with extreme material deprivation and social isolation that accompanies psychological distress. Distress is greatest for those with histories of mental illness. Inactivity and feelings of dehumanization revealed in qualitative interviews help explain the distress of extreme isolation, lending empirical support to legal arguments that solitary confinement threatens human dignity.
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Rianna, Martha. "Pembuatan Alat Bantu Cuci Tangan Menggunakan Teknologi Sederhana SD Swasta HKBP II Pajak Baru Belawan." Journal of Sustainable Community Development (JSCD) 3, no. 3 (December 31, 2021): 166–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.32924/jscd.v3i3.59.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Pandemi Covid-19 telah melanda dunia khususnya Indonesia sehingga berdampak dalam kebiasaan sehari-hari. Begitu juga berdampak pada aktivitas belajar mengajar di lingkungan sekolah khususnya di SD Swasta HKBP Pajak Baru Belawan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah pembuatan alat cuci tangan menggunakan teknologi sederhana dan mendemonstrasikan penggunaan alat cuci tangan dengan menggunakan teknologi sederhana yaitu pedal kaki serta membangun 6 kran air untuk menambah fasilitas tempat mencuci tangan bersama siswa dan guru. Melalui pengabdian masyarakat ini akan dibuat alat pencuci tangan menggunakan teknologi sederhana serta sosialisasi mengenai penerapan Protokol Kesehatan yang ditetapkan Pemerintah. Alat pencuci tangan dari pedal kaki ini diharapkan membantu meningkatkan tingkat efektivitas dan mempersingkat waktu yang dibutuhkan, sehingga perkembangan teknologi dibutuhkan hampir diseluruh area kehidupan manusia khususnya di lingkungan SD HKBP Pajak Baru Belawan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat membuat dan merancang alat pencuci tangan dari mekanisme pedal kaki yang dapat membantu seluruh siswa dan guru untuk menghemat waktu dan air sehingga memperlancar proses belajar mengajar di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Alat cuci tangan menggunakan pedal kaki dan ditambah dengan 6 kran air berfungsi dengan baik. Alat cuci tangan menggunakan pedal kaki dan rangkaian kran air mengeluarkan air dengan lancar dan sudah dipergunakan oleh guru dan siswa di SD Swasta HKBP II Pajak Baru Belawan dalam melakukan aktivitas belajar mengajar.
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Гришко, Александр Яковлевич. "Concepts in penal law: results of criminological and penal analysis." Vestnik Kuzbasskogo instituta, no. 4(49) (December 20, 2021): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.53993/2078-3914/2021/4(49)/41-49.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Статья посвящена раскрытию основных понятий, содержащихся в уголовно-исполнительном законодательстве, сопряженных с криминологическими понятиями. Речь идет о таких понятиях, как «личность преступника» и «личность осужденного», исправление, противодействие преступности, судимость. Раскрывается содержание указанных понятий, определяется их соотношение между собой и их соответствие целям и задачам уголовно-исполнительного законодательства. Автор, определяя понятие «личность осужденного», связывает его с институтом судимости. Приводя различные точки зрения на соотношение судимости и наказания, делается заключение о том, что на протяжении судимости лицо несет соответствующие нагрузки, посягающие на карательный характер. Анализируя уголовно-исполнительное законодательство, автором отмечается декларативность норм, относящихся к личности осужденного. Речь идет о степени их исправления как таковой. В нем нет определения таких степеней. Предлагаются пути решения данного вопроса. В статье освещается тема возмещения вреда, причиненного преступлением. Делается вывод, что оно должно быть одной из целей уголовно-исполнительного законодательства. Для этого термин «предупреждение» следует заменить на термин «противодействие», содержанием которого охватывается возмещение вреда, или обозначить его в качестве самостоятельной цели. The article is devoted to the disclosure of the basic concepts contained in the criminal executive legislation, associated with criminological concepts. We are talking about such concepts as: “personality of the criminal” and “personality of the convicted”, correction, crime prevention, conviction. The content of these concepts is revealed, their relationship between each other and their correspondence to the goals and objectives of the penal legislation is determined. The author, defining the concept of “personality of a convicted person”, connects it with the institution of a criminal record. Bringing different points of view on the ratio of conviction and punishment, it is concluded that throughout the conviction a person bears the corresponding burdens, encroaching on the punitive nature. Analyzing the penal legislation, the author notes the declarative nature of the norms related to the personality of the convict. It is about the degree of their correction, as such. There is no definition of such degrees in it. The ways of solving this issue are suggested. The article highlights the topic of compensation for harm caused by a crime. It is concluded that it should be one of the goals of the penal legislation. For this, the term “prevention” should be replaced by the term “counteraction”, the content of which covers compensation for harm or designate it as an independent goal.
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Kuenzi, F. M., and T. J. Carew. "Head waving in Aplysia californica. III. Interganglionic pathways underlying the coordination and control of searching movements." Journal of Experimental Biology 195, no. 1 (October 1, 1994): 75–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.195.1.75.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The central nervous system of the sea hare Aplysia californica is divided into four pairs of ganglia and a fused abdominal ganglion. Work in several laboratories has established that the neural circuitry for producing locomotor rhythms is contained within the pair of pedal ganglia. The cerebropedal connective carries command-like information from the cerebral ganglia, and neurones projecting in the pedal commissure act to synchronize the retrograde pedal wave during locomotion. During head waving, the longitudinal muscles on the two sides of the body work in antiphase, in contrast to the bilateral synchrony of the locomotor rhythm, so we have investigated the roles of these two interganglionic pathways in the production and coordination of head-waving movements. Unilateral transection of the cerebropedal connective prevents animals from making normal horizontal bends towards the side of the lesion: specifically, animals could no longer keep the transverse axis of the head parallel to the substratum. We hypothesize that the increase in twisting about the long axis of the animal is due to decreased activation of longitudinal muscles on the lesioned side, whilst the control of the circular and helical muscles is maintained by the pedal commissure. Transection of the pedal commissure had no effect on individual head-waving movements, but the erect posture of the animal during head waving was disrupted, possibly because of an overall decrease in circular muscle activity. Double lesions (transection of one cerebropedal connective and the pedal commissure) caused a significant reduction in the animal's ability to extend its body during a bout of head waving, particularly on the side of the lesion. This suggests that, in addition to the activation of specific excitatory circuits for posture and movement, the interganglionic pathways are necessary for tonic inhibition of the motor circuits in the pedal ganglia.
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Anna V., Volochaeva. "Zoya Veniaminovna Moshkina – Leading Scientist on the History of Political Hard Labor and Exile in Transbaikalia." Humanitarian Vector 17, no. 3 (October 2022): 145–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/1996-7853-2022-17-3-145-154.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The work is dedicated to the memory of Zoya Veniaminovna Moshkina, Doctor of Historical Sciences, a remarkable person, a teacher, a deep and demanding researcher of the history of political hard labor in Transbaikalia. For a long period of her activity in the field of science (about 30 years), about 100 scientific papers have been written, including a monograph, articles in journals reviewed by the Higher Attestation Commission, works on the results of participation in various All-Russian and regional conferences. Most of Zoya V. Moshkina’s scientific works are devoted to the history of political hard labor and exile in Transbaikalia (Nerchinsk penal servitude). Sudden death did not allow the scientist to create an updated systematic work on the history of penal servitude in Transbaikalia, which was planned for the near future. Systematization of the author’s works in various areas of research of the Nerchinsk political penal servitude, analysis of the problems and determination of the novelty of her research allow us to call Z.V. Moshkina a leading historian on the history of political penal servitude and exile in Transbaikalia. Zoya Moshkina’s scientific research was carried out at the junction of history, jurisprudence and psychology, it is not only regional in nature but also have all-Russian significance, since political hard labor in the second half of the XIXth century was mostly concentrated in the Nerchinsk mountain district in Transbaikalia. Zoya Moshkina’s works are a comprehensive study of the Nerchinsk political penal servitude (the organization of the management system of political convicts, the regulatory framework for the maintenance of this category of criminals, living conditions in penal servitude, the gender, age and social composition of political prisoners, the behavior of convicts in conditions of penal servitude, etc.). The works by Z. V. Moshkina reflect personal, historical-psychological, gender and sociological approaches relevant to modern historical science, the application of which in the history of political hard labor has made a significant scientific novelty. The problems of the Trans-Baikal historian’s research, new aspects of studying the problems of the Nerchinsk political penal servitude have become a scientific basis for a new generation of scientists.
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Harcourt, Bernard E. "From the harm principle to harm decisionism: Hart, Feinberg, and the eclipse of Millian ambiguity." Tocqueville Review 36, no. 1 (January 2015): 185–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ttr.36.1.185.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This simple sentence from John Stuart Mill’s “Introductory” to On Liberty—pulled out of context and denuded of Mill’s sophisticated philosophical treatment—became a foundational reference of Anglo-American criminal law and helped shape the course of penal legislation, enforcement, and theory during the twenteith century.
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Allcock, A. Louise, Phillip C. Watts, and John P. Thorpe. "Divergence of Nematocysts in Two Colour Morphs of the Intertidal Beadlet Anemone Actinia Equina." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 78, no. 3 (August 1998): 821–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315400044805.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In the common intertidal sea anemone Actinia equina (Cnidaria: Actiniaria) the morphological plasticity and lack of hard parts has caused considerable debate as to what constitutes a species. Over the last several years genetic studies have indicated that this ‘species’ consists of various separate gene-pools which appear to function as cryptic biological species. Conventional taxonomy has often concentrated on the use of a cnidome, the type, structure and number of nematocysts ('stinging’ cells). However, the usefulness of nematocysts to distinguish among various morphs of A. equina and other anthozoan species has recently been questioned. Here we describe the first detailed study of nematocyst differences between two well characterized genetically differentiated morphs with different coloured pedal discs. Measurements were taken from each type of nematocyst in five different tissues. Contrary to expectations, clear and significant nematocyst differences were found between Actinia with red or pink pedal discs and others with green to grey pedal discs. These findings support previous electrophoretic studies and suggest that quantitative descriptions of the cnidome may accurately identify separate species within other genera of Anthozoa.
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Jayanti, Reza Priski Dwi, Tintrim Rahayu, and Gatra Ervi Jayanti. "Uji Kompatibilitas Persilangan Interspesies dan Resiprok Anggrek Dendrobium." Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences 9, no. 1 (May 15, 2022): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/metamorfosa.2022.v09.i01.p19.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Kompatibilitas suatu persilangan ditandai dengan terbentuknya buah. Kompatibilitas suatu persilangan interspesies atau persilangan antara spesies anggrek yang berbeda digunakan untuk meningkatkan keragaman. Untuk membandingkan dan mengetahui daya kompatibilitas perlu dilakukan persilangan secara bolak-balik (resiprok). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kompatibel persilangan interspesies dan resiprok anggrek Dendrobium dan mengamati pertumbuhan buah hasil persilangan. Prosedur penelitian yaitu menyilangkan pollen pada satu spesies bunga anggrek ke stigma spesies anggrek lain, kemudian variabel yang diamati adalah saat terbentuknya buah (hari setelah penyerbukan/hsp), hari layu sepal dan petal (hsp), panjang dan diameter buah (cm) selama dua bulan pengamatan, kompatibilitas persilangan, dan buah/bunga rontok. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui hari layu sepal dan petal sangat bervariasi dari 10-22 hari. Terbentuknya buah dari hari ke-7-16. Hari terbentuknya buah sangat bervariasi tergantung pada spesies yang disilangkan. Bentuk buah ditentukan oleh indukan betina, sedangkan ukuran buah bergantung pada nutrisi yang terdapat pada tanaman. Kompatibilitas persilangan ini adalah 75% dan dapat dikatakan bahwa indukan yang digunakan kompatibel.
Kata kunci: Persilangan, Interspesies, Resiprok, Dendrobium, Kompatibilitas.
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Baker, Dennis J., and Lucy X. Zhao. "The Normativity of Using Prison to Control Hate Speech." New Criminal Law Review 16, no. 4 (2013): 621–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/nclr.2013.16.4.621.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
We question the justice of using prison sentences to control hate speech. It is argued that prison sentences should be used only to deter offensive and hateful speech that harms others. However, the harm requirement cannot be satisfied merely by demonstrating theoretical harm in the abstract, as Jeremy Waldron does in his recent book. Instead, factual harm has to be demonstrated because prison is in fact very harmful for the expresser of the offensive and hateful speech. There is noting wrong with penal measures being used to deter this kind of speech, but harmful prison sentences should not be used to deter harmless speech. Waldron asserts that the United States should follow the British model, among others, of using prison to control and chill free (hate) speech. Waldron wants a model of unfree speech for some. We aim to show that the United States should resist enacting hate speech laws similar to the unjust laws found in Britain, where people have received long prison sentences for uttering offensive and hateful thoughts. To use prison sentences is to use a sledgehammer to crack a walnut: it is a grossly disproportionate and unjust penal response. Particular issue is taken with Waldron’s harm theory. The core element of the paper is the Waldron debate, because the type of vacuous harm theory he puts forward has the potential to be used by lawmakers to justify unjust penal responses such as harmful prison sentences for harmless (even though grossly offensive) speech.
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LISTWAN, SHELLEY JOHNSON, CHERYL LERO JONSON, FRANCIS T. CULLEN, and EDWARD J. LATESSA. "CRACKS IN THE PENAL HARM MOVEMENT: EVIDENCE FROM THE FIELD*." Criminology & Public Policy 7, no. 3 (August 2008): 423–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9133.2008.00520.x.
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Al-Khasilat, Abdullah, Mohammad Nasr Khater, Ali Alassaf, and Naji Alwerikat. "THE LEGAL CONCEPT OF ECONOMIC CRIME IN JORDANIAN AND COMPARATIVE LEGISLATION." Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University 57, no. 6 (December 30, 2022): 371–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.35741/issn.0258-2724.57.6.35.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study aims to clarify that the term “economic crime” refers to a modern set of crimes, posing harm to the legal interest that the Penal Law has unsought to protect, whereas the term “Economic Penal Law” goes beyond the notion of modern crimes to the idea of establishing special legislation. The study came to a number of conclusions and recommendations, the most significant of which is the need to repeal Paragraph C of Article 3 of Economic Crimes Law No. 11 of 1993 and its amendments, which identified a set of crimes stipulated in the Penal Law and considered them economic if they meet the general conditions for economic crime outlined in Paragraph A of the same article, as this is considered a legislative error. Jurisprudence differs in the definition of economic crime, as some have adopted an expanded definition of economic crime to include every violation of the economy in general, while others have adopted a narrow concept of economic crime to include only acts that harm the national economy or the public confidence.
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Miqdad, Saad A., Hamzeh M. Abu Issa, and Naji M. Alwerikat. "Definition of the Term "The Wound" in the Jordanian Penal Law." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 12, no. 8 (August 1, 2022): 1630–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1208.20.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The aim of this article is to evaluate the definition of the term "The Wound- (Al-Jořh)" in the Jordanian Penal Law by finding out the linguistic meaning of the term and its idiomatic meaning in forensic medicine by taking into account the term definition within the Penal Law added for the term "The wound". Depending on the descriptive-analytical methodology, these definitions will be evaluated and presented and then compared with the definition contained in the Jordanian Penal Law. The analysis concluded: the omission of the definition "the wound" in the Jordanian Penal Law, to indicate the possibility that the wound is internal to the viscera and not external; and "the wound" may mean harm to honor and the feelings that may be exposed to by the tongue, for example, cursing.
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MACRI JÚNIOR, José Roberto. "INTERVENÇÃO PENAL: RELAÇÃO ENTRE TUTELA DE BENS JURÍDICOS E HARM PRINCIPLE." Revista Eletrônica da Faculdade de Direito de Franca 13, no. 2 (December 31, 2018): 149–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21207/1983.4225.469.
Повний текст джерела
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Berlian Rms, Anggananda, and Erfiana Wahyuningsih. "ANALISIS GAYA GESEK DUA BENDA HOMOGEN SEBAGAI SUMBER ENERGI (STUDI KASUS: GESEKAN RODA KERETA LISTRIK DENGAN REL)." Jurnal Teknika dan Informatika (JTI) 1, no. 1 (May 16, 2021): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.52909/jti.v1i1.10.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Jumlah penumpang kereta api Jabodetabek (commuter line) pernah mencapai 1 juta orang per hari. Commuter line melayani 6 rute dengan 80 stasiun, padatnya jadwal kereta perlu diimbangi dengan performa kereta api salah satunya saat pengereman. Pengereman melibatkan benda berbahan logam; blok rem, roda dan lintasan (rel). Gesekan antara roda kereta dan rel saat pengereman menimbulkan energi panas. Energi yang timbul dari pengereman kereta berpeluang untuk diteliti lebih lanjut. Penulis menganalisa timbulnya energi panas sebagai energi yang terbuang saat pengereman. Proses analisa menggunakan model pengereman kereta api. Penggerak kereta api dimodelkan dengan motor Direct Current (DC), pejal baja sebagai blok rem, roda dan lintasan (rel). Sensor kecepatan terkopel dengan motor DC, hasil deteksi sensor sebagai nilai kecepatan kereta (km/jam). Pulsa luaran sensor kecepatan diinput ke kontroler Arduino Mega, bersamaan dengan massa pejal didapatkan nilai gaya gesek (Fk) pengereman. Perubahan suhu permukaan pejal mempengaruhi besar energi yang timbul saat gesekan. Suhu pejal awal (T0) dipengaruhi suhu ruangan dan suhu pejal setelah gesekan (T1), perubahan suhu dikonversi ke bentuk energi. Analisis hubungan Fk dengan energi, pengujian data pada tiga jenis pejal berbeda massa. Data kecepatan dan suhu tiap pejal dibandingkan satu sama lain. Jika gaya gesek bernilai 1,864 Newton maka nilai Energi yang dihasilkan yaitu 37,31 Joule.
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Andersen, Synøve N., Morten Holmboe, and Torbjørn Skardhamar. "Fører endringer i loven til endringer i rettspraksis?" Nordisk Tidsskrift for Kriminalvidenskab 108, no. 1 (March 26, 2021): 8–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/ntfk.v108i1.125561.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractOn June 25, 2010, sentencing for certain violent crimes should have increased substantially in Norway due to changes in the Criminal Act and the explicit intention of lawmakers. But did this actually happen? In this paper, we compare sentencing practices before and after the penal reform using administrative registry data from all Norwegian courts on persons convicted for bodily harm and/or assault. Results from regression discontinuity analyses show that despite clear incentives to increase sentences for violent offences, there were no statistically significant changes in the length of sentences imposed following the penal reform. This highlights the importance of conducting empirical assessments of the impact of penal changes on judicial behaviour and other aspects of the criminal justice system.
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WEBSTER, CHERYL MARIE, and ANTHONY N. DOOB. "AMERICA IN A LARGER WORLD: THE FUTURE OF THE PENAL HARM MOVEMENT*." Criminology & Public Policy 7, no. 3 (August 2008): 473–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9133.2008.00522.x.
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Leon, Chrysanthi S. "Sex offender punishment and the persistence of penal harm in the U.S." International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 34, no. 3 (May 2011): 177–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2011.04.004.
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Vaughn, Michael S., and Linda G. Smith. "Practicing penal harm medicine in the United States: Prisoners' voices from jail." Justice Quarterly 16, no. 1 (March 1999): 175–231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07418829900094101.
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Puluhulawa, Mohamad Rusdiyanto U., Jufryanto Puluhulawa, and Moh Fahrurrozie Hidayatullah Nur Musa. "KEBIJAKAN KRIMINAL DALAM PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN MENGGUNAKAN PANAH WAYER OLEH ANAK DI KOTA GORONTALO (Studi Kasus Polres Gorontalo Kota)." Jurnal Yuridis 6, no. 2 (December 30, 2019): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.35586/jyur.v6i2.1048.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Kebijakan Kriminal Dalam Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Menggunakan Panah Wayer Oleh Anak Di Kota Gorontalo (Studi Kasus Polres Gorontalo Kota). Penelitian ini berangkat dari situasi keamanan dan ketertiban umum yang kurang kondusif khususnya pada malam hari dalam kurun waktu beberapa tahun terakhir ini. Permasalahan utamanya adalah pelopor dari tidak kondusifnya keamanan dan ketertiban umum ini adalah anak-anak sehingga perlu adanya kebijakan kriminal dalam penanggulangan permasalahan ini.Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam mengkaji permasalahan adalah metode pendekatan Yuridis – Empiris. Hasil penelitian, 1) lingkup Kota Gorontalo, faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya tindak pidana penganiayaan menggunakan panah wayer oleh anak adalah lingkungan pergaulan tidak sehat yang dikombinasikan dengan mengendurnya ikatan sosial dan keluarga, penyalahgunaan alkohol, obat-obat terlarang dan zat adiktif, serta adanya dorongan-dorangan ide dan sikap yang dibentuk oleh media massa. 2) kebijakan kriminal penanggulangan kejahatan dapat diimplementasikan dengan cara : mempengaruhi pandangan masyarakat mengenai kejahatan dan pemidanaan melalui media massa yang mana hal ini merupakan jalur non penal, kemudian penerapan hukum pidana yang merupakan jalur penal, dan pencegahan tanpa pidana yang juga termasuk dalam jalur non penal. Sehingga jelas bahwasanya dalam upaya penanggulangan kejahatan ada korelasi antara jalur penal dan non penal.
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Gottschalk, Marie. "The Long Reach of the Carceral State: The Politics of Crime, Mass Imprisonment, and Penal Reform in the United States and Abroad." Law & Social Inquiry 34, no. 02 (2009): 439–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4469.2009.01152.x.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This essay reviews five books as they relate to the causes and political consequences of mass imprisonment in the United States and the comparative politics of penal policy: Ruth Wilson Gilmore's Golden Gulag: Prisons, Surplus, Crisis, and Opposition in Globalizing California (2007); Jeff Manza and Christopher Uggen's Locked Out: Felon Disenfranchisement and American Democracy (2006); Jonathan Simon's Governing Through Crime: How the War on Crime Transformed American Democracy and Created a Culture of Fear (2007); Michael Tonry, ed., Crime, Punishment, and Politics in a Comparative Perspective (2007); and Bruce Western's Punishment and Inequality in America (2006). The essay first examines the enormous and growing political repercussions of having a vast penal system embedded in a democratic polity, including the political and electoral consequences of felon disenfranchisement; increasing political, social, and economic inequality for people marked by the penal system; and the phenomenon of “governing through crime.” It also analyzes emerging strategies of resistance to US penal policies and mass incarceration, why some countries are more vulnerable to hard‐line penal policies than others, and what it will take to reverse the US prison boom.
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Munaga, Satyakiran, and Francky Catthoor. "Reliability-Aware Proactive Energy Management in Hard Real-Time Systems." International Journal of Adaptive, Resilient and Autonomic Systems 1, no. 4 (October 2010): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jaras.2010100101.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Advanced technologies such as sub-45nm CMOS and 3D integration are known to have more accelerated and increased number of reliability failure mechanisms. Classical reliability assessment methodology, which assumes ad-hoc failure criteria and worst-case for all influencing dynamic aspects, is no longer viable in these technologies. In this paper, the authors advocate that managing temperature and reliability at run-time is necessary to overcome this reliability-wall without incurring significant cost penalty. Nonlinear nature of modern systems, however, makes the run-time control very challenging. The authors suggest that full cost-consciousness requires a truly proactive controller that can efficiently manage system slack with future in perspective. This paper introduces the concept of “gas-pedal,” which enhances the effectiveness of the proactive controller in minimizing the cost without sacrificing the hard guarantees required by the constraints. Reliability-aware dynamic energy management of a processor running AVC motion compensation task is used as a motivational case study to illustrate the proposed concepts.
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Ivanov, D. A. "PUBLIC PROSECUTOR'S SUPERVISION OVER PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION ACTIVITIES FOR CRIME HARM COMPENSATION." Proceedings of the Southwest State University 21, no. 1 (February 28, 2017): 163–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1560-2017-21-1-163-170.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This article is devoted to entity reviewing and main directions of public prosecutor's supervision over activities of preliminary investigation officials for harm compensation caused by a crime during pre-judicial criminal cases. According to the author of this article one of the directions to support rights and legitimate people interests is to give property and physical harm compensation, moral harm compensation and business reputation compensation. This direction of preliminary investigation department activities is at least important than involvement of guilty persons to criminal responsibility for the purpose of recompense assignment. Role of an investigative authority chief, chief of inquiry subdivision, investigator, interrogator and employees of inquiry department in implementation of current legislation provisions regulating harm compensation, caused by a crime during pre-judicial criminal cases is described. The author shows examples of criminal cases which were sent by the prosecutor to additional investigation according to i.2 p.1 of Art. 221 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. These cases were sent to additional investigation because of inadequate work of above-stated participants of criminal legal proceedings on ensuring harm compensation caused by penal act. The author describes some reasons which have negative impact on public prosecutor's supervision over criminal legal proceeding activities of participants for ensuring harm compensation caused by a crime. Conclusion shows that now public prosecutor's supervision over preliminary investigation activities is up to date. It has a great demand for creation of legal guarantees. These guarantees are very important for those who are the victims of criminal actions and they have all the rights for full-fledged harm compensation. Public prosecutor's supervision is an important feature for procedural prosecutors. It is directed to violation prevention in activities of preliminary investigation and inquiry departments for harm compensation caused by penal acts.
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Sudarsana, Dewa Gede Aditya. "Abon ikan lele dengan kadar lemak yang rendah dan varian level pedas." Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata dan Bisnis 1, no. 8 (August 31, 2022): 1989–2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.22334/paris.v1i8.137.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagai mana abon ikan lele dengan kadar lemak yang rendah dan varian level pedas memungkinkan memberdayakan ikan lele untuk di olah menjadi makanan moderen yang menarik dan memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi.abon ikan lele dengan kadar lemak yang rendah dan varian level pedas dilihat dari segi rasa, aroma, tekstur, warna, daya tahan, minat calon konsumen dan biaya produksi. Bagaimana kualitas abon ikan lele dengan kadar lemak yang rendah dan varian level pedas,Berapa lama daya tahan abon ikan lele dengan kadar lemak yang rendah dan varian level pedas,Berapa biaya yang dibutuhkan abon ikan lele dengan kadar lemak yang rendah dan varian level pedas,Bagaimana minat calon konsumen abon ikan lele dengan kadar lemak yang rendah dan varian level pedas. Penelitian eksperimen ini akan dilakukan di rumah peneliti karena memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama, mulai dari mencari bahan baku pembuatan abon lele dengan kadar lemak yang rendah sampai menghitung daya tahan produk yang dihasilkan dan juga disebabkan oleh situasi yang kurang kondusif untuk keluar rumah yang disebabkan oleh virus corona. Rumah peneliti beralamat di Br. Melayang, Pejeng Kaja, Tampaksiring, Gianyar, Bali. Dalam data ini menggunakan metode mix. Teknik analisi datanya menggunakan analisis uji organoleptic dan minat calon konsumen dengen responden sebanyak 30 panelis, hasil yang diperoleh yaitu dari segi rasa aroma, tekstur, warna, daya tahan, minat calon konsumen abon ikan lele dengan kadar lemak yang rendah dan varian level pedas mendapatakan total skor 585. berdasarka uji daya tahan abon ikan lele dengan kadar lemak yang rendah dan varian level pedas mampu bertahan 52 hari dengan penyimpanan yang tepat dan benar.produksi dalam pembuatan abon ikan lele dengan kadar lemak yang rendah dan varian level pedas adalah 37.000 menghaslkan 400gr abon harga jual abon tersebut yaitu 31.000 pertoples dengan berat 200gr.
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PICKENS, PETER E. "Systems That Control the Burrowing Behaviour of a Sea Anemone." Journal of Experimental Biology 135, no. 1 (March 1, 1988): 133–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.135.1.133.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The sand-dwelling sea anemone, Phyllactis concinnata, buries itself by attaching sand grains to the lower column as this is bent under the anemone by a travelling peristaltic wave. Some of the sand is then released as the column expands laterally. Once buried, the anemone increases in length over a period of several hours until the pedal disc finally attaches to a buried shell. Burrowing is controlled by bursts of pulses generated by the through-conducting nerve net. These pulses produce column shortening and peristalsis. Regular intervals between pulses and between bursts suggest that pacemakers are driving the nerve net. Pulse patterns are modified after sand has surrounded the column and when the pedal disc touches hard substratum. A second conducting system (the SS2) can, under specific experimental conditions, respond to mechanical and chemical stimuli and inhibit nerve net discharge, but its function during burrowing is not known, even though it produces a distinctive pattern of pulses. After the column has been buried, an anemone may contract spontaneously and rapidly. Two other types of behaviour, pharynx eversion and antiperistaltic behaviour (crawling), usually precede burrowing and each is associated with its own characteristic pattern of pulses.
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Evgeniy V., Semenov. "Artistic Work of Polish Exiles in the Trans-Baikal Region of Russia in the Second Half of the 19th Century." Humanitarian Vector 16, no. 3 (June 2021): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/1996-7853-2021-16-3-54-61.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Polish political exiles to Siberia of the latter half of the 1800s were involved in many aspects of the social and cultural life of the time in the Trans-Baikal Region of Russia. However, in contrast to their scholarly research conducted while in exile, their artistic activities have never been a topic of independent studies. The objective of this paper is to study artistic work of Polish exiles in the context of penal labor and penal settlements. When developing the topic of this study, the author relied on fundamental research principles and methods. Using a broad range of archive materials and private sources, the author describes the artistic journeys of the most famous Polish artists in exile who left a prominent legacy in the Trans-Baikal artistic life of the time. When working on the topic of the article, the author used the following methods of historical research: analysis of written sources, bibliographic method, historical and genetic method. While being formally convicted to penal labor in the mines and factories of Nerchinsk mining region, some Polish exiles were not actually required to engage in hard labor. The most artistically minded among them were looking for the opportunities to selfeducate themselves and engage in artistic activities. The author identified several previously unknown facts associated with the artistic legacy of Polish exiles. Against the backdrop of Polish deportation in the 1800s, the author reconstructed the artistic work of Jozef Baerkman and Stanislaw Wronski. During their time in the Siberian penal system, Polish artists created paintings, taxidermic works, and illustrations to the scholarly works of Benedykt Dybowski. However, their most active creative period began when they were released from hard labor and settled in penal colonies. Today, some works of Polish artists in exile created during the second half of the 19th century are part of collections of regional museums. Keywords: Polish exiles, Polish artists, artistic activity, Trans-Baikal region, Stanislaw Wronski, Jozef Baerkman
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Kusrini, Wiwik, Rabini Sayyidati, and Ahmad Nawawi. "Membangun Alat Terapi Kaki Berbasis Mikrokontroler Arduino Menggunakan Bluetooth Smartphone Android." Jurnal Sains dan Informatika 4, no. 2 (November 23, 2018): 112–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.34128/jsi.v4i2.146.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Setiap hari masyarakat banyak melakukan aktivitas di dalam rumah ataupun di luar rumah seperti di kantor, di toko dan di pasar. Berbagai aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat yang bekerja mengakibatkan rasa pegal dan mengakibaykan kelelahan. Padatnya kegiatan untuk melakukan aktifivas menjadikan masyarakat tidak memiliki waktu luang untuk melakukan terapi yang dapat mengurangi atau bahkan menghilangkan rasa lelah. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya alat terapi yang dapat membantu masyarakat untuk membantu mengurangi atau menghilangkan rasa lelah dan pegal akibat aktifitas yang dilakukan setiap harinya. Solusi yang diberikan adalah membangun alat Terapi Kaki Berbasis Mikrokontroller Arduino Menggunakan Bluetooth Smartphone Android yang dapat digunakan memijat kaki untuk mengurangi atau menghilangkan rasa pegal dan lelah. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah waterfall, metode ini dilakukan secara berulang dan berkala serta desain sistem menggunakan Flowchart. Pengendalian Sandal terapi dilakukan dengan mengkoneksikan arduino dengan bluetooth.
Keywords: Sandal Terapi, Arduino, Mikrokontroler, Bluetooth
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Mottershead, Tim. "Manchester, Bridgewater Hall: Helen Grime's ‘Near Midnight’." Tempo 67, no. 266 (October 2013): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040298213000909.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Premièred at the Bridgewater Hall on 23 May, Near Midnight, by the Hallé's new Associate Composer Helen Grime (born 1981) is scored for large orchestra including celeste and five percussionists. The work opened in the lowest registers for harp and double basses, with quiet undulations including trills, and bells. These dark and deep sounds formed the background to a crescendo built out of accumulating upward scales. The opening patterns developed a swirling motion that gave rise, after about two minutes, to vaguely mechanistic ostinato-like figurations underpinned by deep pedals – providing the backdrop to various intermittent solos, including flute.
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DOWNES, DAVID. "EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION TO “CRACKS IN THE PENAL HARM MOVEMENT” BY LISTWAN ET AL." Criminology & Public Policy 7, no. 3 (August 2008): 419–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9133.2008.00519.x.
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Maeve, Katherine M., and Michael S. Vaughn. "Nursing with Prisoners: The Practice of Caring, Forensic Nursing or Penal Harm Nursing?" Advances in Nursing Science 24, no. 2 (December 2001): 47–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00012272-200112000-00006.
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Lapshin, Valery, and Sergey Korneev. "Social distributional aspect of penal actions." E3S Web of Conferences 135 (2019): 04063. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913504063.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Criminal legislation of any state provided at the initial stages of its development for punishment as the only measure of criminal law influence on a person committing a socially dangerous act. Moreover, the types of punishment mainly boiled down to long periods of isolation of the convicted person from society: hard labor and imprisonment. Only in the middle of the twentieth century Russian legislation ensured the distinction between the categories of “criminal punishment” and “criminal liability”, although the official definition has not yet been formulated. The main legally significant signs of criminal punishment as measures of state coercion and other measures implemented within the framework of criminal liability coincide, and therefore it is not possible to ensure a consistent legal differentiation of these categories. In addition, “other measures” of a criminal law nature are highlighted in the Russian criminal legislation, their essence is currently uncertain, since they apply to persons incapable of criminal responsibility (insane, some groups of minors), and persons convicted of a crime. Such terminological inconsistency creates problems in practical application of provisions of the criminal and penal legislation to ensure the correction of convicted person and the prevention of new crimes. Basing on the results of the study, it was proposed to divide the groups of measures that are implemented within the framework of criminal liability institutions and other measures of a criminal law nature. The former apply to persons convicted of a crime. “Other measures” are applied to persons incapable of criminal responsibility for a committed socially dangerous act due to a state of health or social and intellectual immaturity: irresponsible, mentally retarded, minors. This will provide the proper terminological distinction of the essence of legal categories and will allow identifying true goals of their application.
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Booth, Natalie. "Gendered prisons, relationships and resettlement policies; three reasons for caution for imprisoned mothers." British Journal of Criminology 61, no. 5 (March 8, 2021): 1354–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azab018.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract Drawing on the lived experiences and perceptions of five imprisoned mothers, this article critically explores female prisons, relationships and resettlement policies in England and Wales. The findings indicate how the infusing of gendered, informal social controls into penal interventions and penal policy has the potential to harm mothers. This is why three reasons for caution are proposed in relation to ‘structural obstacles’, ‘continued exposure to abuse’ and ‘ascribed reputations’. With these challenges, the mother’s aspirations for a crime- and drug-free future may be thwarted. Therefore, by showing the complex and dynamic set of circumstances that mothers in prison must navigate, more clearly, the need for a nuanced approach for working with women can be appreciated.
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Parkhomenko, Svetlana, Sergey Milyukov, and Andrey Nikulenko. "Vectors of the Criminal Policy of Legal Regulation of Ccircumstances That Exclude the Criminal Character of an Action." Russian Journal of Criminology 13, no. 6 (December 26, 2019): 992–1001. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2019.13(6).992-1001.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
At the current stage of social development, the protection of the interests of a person, society and the state from publically dangerous infringements is reaching a conceptually new level. Russian and foreign legislation, as well as theoretical publications, are paying more and more attention to the possibilities of the lawful infliction of harm under the circumstances that preclude the criminal character of an action. The abovementioned norms have a special place in criminal or other legislation because they contain clauses that allow inflicting harm on public relations protected by criminal law. Criminal legislation, recognized worldwide as penal in its essence (e.g. the Penal Code — «penal» being the synonym of «retributive», «punitive» and «vindictive») still contains a specific chapter devoted to such circumstances and includes norms that define the conditions and grounds for inflicting harm on public relations protected by criminal legislation, and this harm is recognized as lawful and even publically beneficial. These norms should be viewed as a specific legal phenomenon not only in Russian, but also in foreign criminal legislation and other types of legislation. However, the analysis of law enforcement practice does not allow to judge the effectiveness of their use by both law enforcement employees and citizens who protects their lawful rights and interests against publically dangerous infringements or engage in other publically beneficial behavior. In our opinion, the problems of law enforcement are connected with legislative support, and specifically with the area of substantive law. The authors of the article summarize many possibilities of using the norms of Chapter 8 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation that have not been realized yet. They take into account and stress the isolation and independence of these norms, the necessity of their presence and reflection specifically in the criminal legislation. The authors also recommend to change the method of legal regulation of the circumstances that preclude the criminal character of the action and to use it as a basis for introducing significant changes in the contents of the abovementioned norms with the aim of improving the effectiveness of their enforcement in practice.
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TRANDAFIR, Andra-Roxana, and Dorel HERINEAN. "Frumusețea în dreptul penal. Curiosul caz al art. 194 alin. (1) lit. c) C.pen." Analele Universitării din București Drept - Forum Juridic 2021, no. 2 (May 5, 2021): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31178/aubd-fj.2021.2.01.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The paper analyses the crime of bodily harm provided by art. 194 par. (1) let. c) Criminal Code, consisting of battery or other acts of violence which caused a serious and permanent aesthetic injury. Although this crime has always existed in the Romanian law, this immediate consequence previously being called disfigurement, its renaming in the Criminal Code which entered into force in 2014 gave rise to new discussions, including those on the compatibility of the regulation with the rule of law and the principle of equality before the law. After analysing these aspects, the article reviews the case law of national courts, by explaining the objective and subjective criteria that outline the solution of classifying a deed as the crime of bodily harm. Subsequently, some particular hypotheses are analysed, such as the loss of teeth, the loss of an eye, the existence of scars or the tattooing of the victim, which highlight the existing variable jurisprudence in this matter.