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Дисертації з теми "Pauvreté – France – Départements et régions d'outre-mer"
Brial, Adèle. "La résilience alimentaire dans les Départements et Régions d'outre-mer : enjeux, conceptualisation, évaluation et application à La Réunion." Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Réunion, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LARE0011.
Повний текст джерелаThis research introduces a theoretical and experimental approach of the food resilience in the French Overseas Departments and Regions (DROM): Guadeloupe, Guyana, Martinique, Mayotte and Reunion. The current social, economic, geopolitical crises and the global deregulation of the climate change strengthens food and nutritional insecurity particularly in the DROM. An analysis of the overseas territories characteristics has been conducted by applying an original method, the Economy-Wide Material Flow Analysis (EW-MFA) to identify the material flows and exchanges between the economic and environmental dimensions. Among these flows, the food one accounts for a major challenge to limit the vulnerabilities of these overseas economies. Secondly, we have considered the territorial and demographic particularities of overseas environments to design an adapted food resilience approach in order to satisfy the objectives of food and nutrition security. Here, food resilience is defined as the dynamic capacity to achieve food and nutritional security for all populations facing disruptions, notably through the production and insecurity challenges. Then, by identifying the contrasts and similarities between the overseas territories, we conducted a study to define a specific food resilience scorecard based on indicators relating the dimensions of the food system and the challenges of sustainable food. Our results show that the priority challenges for food resilience in the French overseas territories are social, nutritional, and economic. Based on these results, we proposed a specific reflection for each DROM to reduce inequalities. Finally, thanks to this research action, it is possible to establish a circular economy and solidarity-based model to promote food resilience in Reunion. For the first time it is possible to identify the benefits of the food waste valorization and the realities of people in food insecurity. Our thesis argues that the promotion of food resilience necessarily involves the development of people's capability
Klein, Judith. "Protéger le littoral dans les départements français d'outre-mer." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040250.
Повний текст джерелаDetrez-Cambrai, Hélène. "La coopération régionale des départements et des régions d'outre-mer." Thesis, Artois, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ARTO0302/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe external action of French overseas departments and regions in their local environment has a special name - regional cooperation. Cooperation modes specific to the situation of overseas territories are materialised through the exercise of devolved and decentralised regional cooperation. The definition of the law on regional cooperation among French overseas departments and regions is based on a separation of the operation mode between the law required to enter into an agreement or convention and the law applicable. The law applicable is therefore identified following a split between the law for the action and law for the application. The study of the legal environment of regional cooperation is related to legal means which tend to assign powers and authority to French overseas local governments on external issues. The degree of effectiveness of the action of a French overseas department or region with respect to the national and sub-national entities of its regional environment is to be measured in comparison with the international action of the National Government in the region. A review of the legal literature on regional cooperation shows agreements and conventions to be referred to international or internal jurisdictions depending on the partner involved in cooperative efforts and legal rule applied. The variability of the law makes it more difficult to define the law that applies to certain conventions. Observing the law applying to regional cooperation then makes it possible to pinpoint the specificity of these modes of cooperation. This raises the interest of a legal rule adjusted to the reality of a cooperation context for the expansion of overseas entities in ultra-peripheral regions
Kaplan, Jacques. "L'indivision successorale et l'usucapion en Corse et dans les départements d'outre-mer." Paris 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA020093.
Повний текст джерелаIsaac, Henri. "Les parlementaires des Antilles et de la Guyane de la départementalisation à la décentralisation." Paris 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA020168.
Повний текст джерелаRadojcic, Karine. "Les modalités de l'insertion des jeunes dans les départements d'outre-mer français." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010031.
Повний текст джерелаJean-Baptiste, Etienne Daniel. "Filiation musicale, conduites de déni en Outremer français d'Amérique : le Bélia funéraire des obsèques d'Aimé Césaire." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0083.
Повний текст джерелаThis research is a reflection on the musical fact, its emergence, its inner workings and its foundation. How and why does man create and play music? This work delimits a particular space in it threefold dimension: spatial, historical, and political. It is the case of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, and Martinique, former New World colonies, which are current French departments located in America, and which also became European ultra-peripheral regions. Methodologically, the case study is privileged. The fortuitous emergence of a funeral Bélia during Aimé Césaire's national funeral -is the starting point from which was approached the mechanism of music creation andconstruction of repertoires in French West Indies and Guiana. The tension between musical elaboration and its assessment is the main issue of our research. This context makes it possible to check the hypothesis of filiation, exchanges which govern the relations between material, mechanism of musics creation, and circumstantial human links. The hierarchy of those links and of the functions of the repertoires includes the creation of music. Deniai behaviors represent the main determinant for establishing status linked to corpus in order to institute practices. The obvious result of our work emphasizes an invention Lawonn or trialectical device: musical material in bipolarity/musical Assembly/Thought or Speech to form repertoires in reply to recurrent occasions or circumstances. Generally, the result is a phenomenon of transformation of thinking about the construction and the evolution of human links. It can be radical and become formalized in an inversion of those links, going beyond functions, practices. In our case, it involves Poetry, Anthropology, humanism, music and nationalism. The obvious search for acknowledgement resulting from the denial reveals an assertion. That assertion shows a demonstration of humanity objectivized by knowledge and sublimated by the poetic work. In this context, music in French overseas departments in America is an attribute of human existence
Cinieri, Yvan. "L'identité des DOM de la décentralisation à l'ultrapériphérie." Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX32033.
Повний текст джерелаN'Jem, Frédéric. "Les départements français d'outre-mer et le grand marché européen de 1992." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100197.
Повний текст джерелаMonotuka, Dominique. "La notion de spécificité juridique et le droit d'outre-mer : l'exemple de la Martinique à travers le droit de la protection sociale." Poitiers, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003POIT3002.
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