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Дисертації з теми "Patrimoine oral et immatériel de l'humanité – France"
Cominelli, Francesca. "L'économie du patrimoine culturel immatériel : savoir-faire et métiers d'art en France." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010003.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis provides an economic analysis of a new category of heritage: Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH). The research initiates with an in-depth analysis of the structure of tangible heritage, followed by a literature survey and field work allowing a theoretical and practical examination of the evolution of the concept of cultural heritage and the importance of extending it to include intangible expressions and practices. Main results: -analysis of the major differences between tangible and intangible heritage, emphasizing that ICH is deeply rooted in territories and communities, it is held by specific members, and it is not static, but continually transforms and innovates. -highlights the strategic role of ICH in contemporary global and knowledge economics as a critical factor for economic, cultural, social and sustainable development. -understanding of teh main causes of deterioration, disappearance and destruction of ICH elements, principally related to formal and informal processes of transmission of knowledge and skills, and including effects of intellectual property measures, the lack of material resources, and the degradation of the natural and social environments. -analysis of the main existing policies for ICH. -awareness of the idea that ICH can be considered, from an economic point of view, a cultural commons, thus increasing the realization that inadequate uses might destroy it and that alternative ways of governance can exist
Wang, Li. "La Convention pour la sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immatériel et son application en droits français et chinois." Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA111002.
Повний текст джерелаHerrgott, Catherine. "Patrimonialisation d'une pratique vocale : l'exemple du chant polyphonique en Corse." Corte, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CORT0017.
Повний текст джерелаAn anthropological point of view on cantu in paghjella, a Corsican polyphonic song traditionally performed by men, recently recognizing by UNESCO like Intangible Cultural Heritage and inscribed on the Safeguarding List. Preserve this cultural heritage, as an identity marker, in a society in evolution, hand down his vocal technique and his aesthetic sense in a festive context are showing values in the heart of concerns of the little community of singers studying. The subject of my thesis is about the cultural heritage process of cantu in paghjella, grasping like a performance signing, as well as on the stakes of the various participants of the process (singers, specialists, institutions) after the analysis of their actions and talks
Nguyen, Van Quân. "La protection du patrimoine historique et esthétique face à la mondialisation : l'exemple de la France et du Vietnam." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU10071/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe heritage, which often leads to the notion of legacy transfer, is the result of a series of choices made upon the definition that a society or a group of people want to give themselves. Expressing both that identifies and differentiates it from other groups or societies, heritage involves some interpretation or even reconstruction of the past based on present issues. This way of conceiving heritage is directly tied to a past that is socially and historically constructed: invented in the West during the modern era, it was then extended to other societies. This extension of the concept of heritage seen as such is supported by the intensification of exchanges that characterizes the new global context for the past century. Indeed, in a context of globalization marked by the acceleration of international exchanges and the questioning of some traditional institutional frameworks, the heritage sector experiences a number of changes in both forms of its management and its valuation. Given the role of heritage on national identity and its increasing impact on the economy, heritage policy always plays an important role in the cultural policy of the State. Facing a world without borders, the state’s heritage policy undergoes significant changes. The considerable changes of the globalized world as we know do require new measures to protect, conserve and enhance the cultural heritage
Bour, Chloé. "S’approprier le patrimoine culturel immatériel selon l’Unesco : enjeux professionnels et pratiques de participation : étude en Normandie et Bretagne." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022REN20027.
Повний текст джерелаThe convention adopted by UNESCO (2003) to safeguard Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) institutes a profound transformation of the role of actors in the attribution of heritage value. The latter is now subject to the "participation" of the holders of heritage themselves (Unesco, 2003). Whilst it undermines the scientific practised until then, the participatory stake shows very little standards in the convention. The PhD dissertation analyses the way by which professional actors of two parapublic organisations in Normandy and Brittany, specialised in ICH inventory, conceive and implement this shift by including participative innovations in their professional practices. The study is based on participant observation as part of an Agency Doctoral Funding and Placement (CIFRE in French) and compares two regional areas with contrasting heritages: the dynamism of Breton agencies suggests a participatory approach, whereas the historical experience of Normandy in ethnological expertise suggests a more technocratic rationale. Following a comprehensive approach, the thesis reveals the process by which participatory practices normalise, displace and recompose heritage expertise in order to develop and strengthen professional competence in the different registers of action: the criterionisation of ICH, the construction of a rationale and a rhetoric so as to disseminate the notion, the experimentation of so-called "participatory" inventories, the implementation of surveys and the intervention on ICH to safeguard it. The heritage apparatus is traditionally turned towards the production of knowledge and the material dimensions of heritage. Hence stems for its agents the issue pertaining to the construction of a professional collective formation in the perspective of acquiring legitimacy
Léonard, Julie. "Des cours de fermes à l'Unesco : la patrimonialisation du fest-noz en Bretagne." Thesis, Amiens, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AMIE0032.
Повний текст джерелаNomination file n° 707 - Wednesday December 5th, 2012. UNESCO headquarter, Paris. The Unesco Intergovemmental Committee for the safeguarding of the intangible cultural heritage (ICH) proclaims the inscription of the fest-noz on the representative List of the ICH of humanity Resulting from a long term ethnographie study, this research focuses on the way how an International category such as the ICH has been applied to a local context (here, Brittany, France), and supported by a State unwilling to acknowledge its communities. The institutionalization, as a global standard, of the social actors's participation for the safeguarding of the ICH invites us to take a closer look at the various actors who form the heritage community bearing the fest-noz's application. From a historical synthesis, these actors will be reviewed as the continuation of identity initiatives which since the 19th century, have contributed to build the depictions of Brittany from a rural society of which the traditional culture would be the expression. Understanding the ICH as a new political category of public action, the goal is also to analyse the contemporary strategies regarding the heritage status turning local revival practices into a heritage process representative of global cultural values
Bride, Jérémie. "Le karaté, patrimoine vivant immatériel : médiation interculturelle des pratiques japonaises/françaises." Thesis, Besançon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BESA1001.
Повний текст джерелаMartial art included in a sino-japanese and bouddhist tradition, karate is a living intangible heritage. From different schools of karate style, Grandmasters perpetuate practices on one hand ensuring succession and secondly by controlling their admissible forms. The purpose of this thesis focused on the terms and conditions under which the intercultural mediation of the practices karate took place in the globalization context and under the effect of time and of the Masters.Four additional studies were provided. 1) The preliminary study reproduced the socio-historical macrocontext of the karate migration paths played by teachers and schools. 2) The ethnographic approach of Japanese trainings (five remarkable dojos) described and modeled the original practices facing reconfigured forms. 3) The contrastive approach of grandmasters speech in their life stories (N interviewed = 4 Japanese + 4 French) was processed by a content analysis. 4) The micro-study of respiratory kata Tenshô allowed to reach the anthropo-cultural dimension of karate facing shared invariants with other Japanese arts heritage. Results showed that the intercultural mediation of practices between Japan and France generated new forms of education that took a highly contextualized cultural meaning.The anthropo-didactic dimension of karate teaching was identified so as to question the intercultural mediation terms in the perspective of a dialogue with otherness
Lamothe, Mathilde. "De la neige à la terre battue : approche comparative ethnologique de pratiques sportives -." Thesis, Pau, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PAUU1008/document.
Повний текст джерелаAlthough at first sight they may appear diametrically opposed, the fields of heritage and sport invite us to reflect on their relationships and to look beyond the classical binary pattern of tradition/modernity. In this way, identifying of sport practices which may fall within the intangible cultural heritage (as defined by Unesco in 2003) can help to critically examine the processes of this new form of heritage, as well as the political, scientific and methodological issues associated with them. The hypothesis of this study is based on the postulate that the concept of intangible cultural heritage can be a heuristic tool to understand living cultures and appreciate the heritage value of cultural practices and manifestations. This hypothesis is empirically tested through an ethnographic study of traditional games and sports. It puts in perspective the concept of intangible cultural heritage through two different cultural practices : that of snowshoeing in Quebec (Canada) and that of the ninepins game in Gascogne (Aquitaine, France). The comparative study of these sporting activities provides a point of entry into an analysis of the production of new cultural activities from traditional practices and how local actors position themselves with relation to their cultural heritage. In so doing, they are reinventing new transmission processes in a syncretism involving both sport and heritage which questions the definitions of these practices and each fieldwork
Pianezza, Nolwenn. "La patrimonialisation selon l’immatériel ou la mémoire agissante : circulations des savoirs en contexte partenarial de production audiovisuelle." Thesis, Avignon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AVIG1183/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis aims to explore the heritage-making processes in community-based participatory work forming social memory in Brazil’s guarani communities and France. Inspired by the intangible heritage paradigm, experts and institutions increasingly act in close partnership with the social actor in conducting cultural heritage inventories for formalizing the protection, promotion and revitalization of traditional practices through knowledge production. The so-called holders of memory then become “indigenous researchers” in audiovisual documentation processes that orchestrate such inventories. Drawing on interviews, document and discourse analysis, this thesis seeks to shed light on the technical, epistemological, and symbolic shift at play in the construction of memory in such a partnership framework. This work interrogates the documentary gesture posed by the partnering social actor and the future mediatic status it for the heritage-in-making object hereby documented. In this perspective, the thesis engages with the question of traditional knowledge circulation, fixation, and transmission within a given social group, in the specific time and space-frame of the heritage inventory projects. This work considers theoretical issues at stake within the intangible paradigm, revealing the heritage paradox that exist between the knowledge stabilization effort and the living, and the metamorphic essence of cultural practices. This aporia is examined herein through the lens of the documentation projects conducted, in an attempt to identify their stance and strategies towards it. By deciphering the operational framework of the partnering video inventories, his thesis reveals existing social strategies used to discard ontological resistance of culture to becoming heritage : audiovisual documentation of personal testimonies here appears as a tool to record heritage in a flexible, non-binding media sustaining the ongoing cycle of meaning being susceptible to change and reinterpretation. In the videos, heritage is not dissected and precisely described as one could expect. Rather, it is discussed through non-descriptive content, with open questions and pointers only alluding and constantly challenging its meaning. By eluding content stabilization, knowledge production relies on a complex system of change and continuity, allowing only frames of meaning to be passed on, within which each participant can recreate meaning for himself. The thesis also highlights the reflexive and communicational competence building process associated with the social actor participating in the project, showing how such experiences follow a path of heritage appropriation, culminating in a renewed desire to cultivate one’s heritage. Third, the thesis attempts to theorize the heritage-making model studied here to elucidate the interplay of heritage and memory in the intangible paradigm. Memory is here seen as an unfolding experience, a work of engagement and cultural recreation mobilized by the heritage-making process to activate a dynamic knowledge transmission pattern within the very life of its projects
AO objetivo desta tese é explorar os desafios e as modalidades da patrimonialização ligados àmemória social, no contexto paradigmático do imaterial que, de forma crescente, mobiliza formas acabadas de parceria com os atores sociais, visando gerir o inventário de seu patrimônio.A partir das realidades francesa e brasileira, esta pesquisa discute particularmente oprotagonismo no trabalho de documentação audiovisual do patrimônio que interfere nos dispositivos do inventário compartilhado. Busca assim entender as transformações técnicas,epistemológicas e simbólicas que ocorrem durante o registro da memória ao interior do gruposocial, com a introdução do depoimento no processo de produção de saberes ligados ao patrimônio que se constitui e de sua disponibilização através dos meios audiovisuais. Indagamos aqui sobre a prática de documentação assumida pelo ator social na qualidade depesquisador indígena, assim como sobre as consequências midiáticas do objeto de patrimônio por ele incorporado. Trata-se da questão de circulação e, através dela, da fixação e datransmissão de saberes que aqui se configura, a partir de uma reflexão sobre os usos sociais dosdispositivos patrimoniais contemporâneos. Este trabalho se propõe assim a descrever as modalidades da produção de memória realizadacom tais dispositivos: ele atualiza aqui o percurso do ator social durante sua trajetória, assim como o tratamento singular dispensado ao objeto patrimonial e à organização dos saberes. Apesquisa focaliza, então, mais precisamente, os processos de apropriação e de reflexividadeprovocados pela prática de curadoria compartilhada na documentação audiovisual dopatrimônio. Desta forma a tese aborda o regime de patrimonialização singular aqui descrito, talcomo ele se organiza em torno da produção contínua e compartilhada de uma memória social do grupo, cujo valor mediador nós destacamos. Finalmente, a pesquisa mostra como os dispositivos patrimoniais contemporâneos confrontam a fixação dos saberes e orquestram sua transmissão recriadora, segundo a ideia proposta de uma memória ativa.a
Leborgne, Yann. "Patrimoine culturel immatériel et résilience : territorialités et lieux matriciels." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMLH20/document.
Повний текст джерелаSocial practices and representations, passed from generation to generation, are today defined as “intangible cultural heritage” and figure in both national and international patrimonial provisions (Unesco 2003). In some cases, people’s attachment to “intangible cultural heritage” can reveal the existence of “areas of suffering”, whether personal or societal. As a spatial phenomenon, the expression of which is often related to a geographical location, “intangible cultural heritage” contributes to Man’s and society’s capacity to ensure its sustainability through the preservation of Man’s feelings of identity, territorial presence and continuity through Time. Successful or not, patrimonialisations are proof of the energy of those who perpetrate them. In fine, “intangible cultural heritage” conveys territorialities linked to the resiliency of those who create such heritage and hold on to it. A field study of 9 sites, in the Normandy and Pays de la Loire regions, shows that these expressions of “ICH” provide Man with a way to overcome disruptions through resiliency, detectable on various geographical scales: from the micro scale, where we look after the individual and his organic corporal location, to the meso and macro scales, where they tend to mend the wider socio-territorial fabric. Thus, between locations, communities and territories, “intangible cultural heritage” becomes part of a matrix territoriality. It is, therefore, part of the permanent re-creation between Mankind and Earth