Дисертації з теми "Passage à l'âge adulte – Psychologie"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся з топ-31 дисертацій для дослідження на тему "Passage à l'âge adulte – Psychologie".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Переглядайте дисертації для різних дисциплін та оформлюйте правильно вашу бібліографію.
Pithon, Lucas. "Twitch.tv : de la consommation de contenu à la recherche de contenance ? : exploration des enjeux psychologiques des jeunes adultes spectateurs d’un réseau interactif de diffusion de contenu en direct." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Angers, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ANGE0039.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis examines how Twitch.tv, a live streaming platform, fits into the context of hypermodernity and influences the passage to adulthood. In a world where traditional points of reference are shifting under the impact of social and technological transformations, this research analyzes how young adults invest in live streams to find narcissistic support, and weave new forms of social ties. Combining quantitative and qualitative approaches, the study reveals that Twitch.tv becomes a place of re-enchantment and identity construction, offering both narcissistic support and a framework for collective engagement. This thesis sheds new light on contemporary psychosocial dynamics, illustrating the central role of the digital in the complex process of becoming an adult in the hypermodern age
Parron, Audrey. "Le passage à l'âge adulte des jeunes souffrant de troubles psychiques : enjeux d'autonomisation dans la prise en charge du handicap psychique entre dépendance et engagement des jeunes usagers/patients." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00681834.
Повний текст джерелаMacé, Christian. "La résilience de jeunes adultes après une prise en charge par les services de protection de la jeunesse : une perspective interactionniste." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25305.
Повний текст джерелаThe Resilience of Young Adults Transitioning Out of Child Welfare : An Interactionist Perspective. This study investigated transition to adulthood of youths who have left the care of child welfare services in Québec. What is already a challenging transition can be even more so for youth who were in care. The primary goal was to understand how these youths are adjusting in this transition. How do they see this transition? Which aspects of their situation and which processes account for their adaptation? The concept of resilience, defined broadly as positive adaptation in the face of adversity, served as a basis for exploring these questions. Within an interactionist perspective, which places central importance on the actor and the meaning that is given to the world, this study explored the positive adaptation of youths from their own point of view, rather than from criteria defined by researchers according to well established social norms. Data collection consisted of 18 semi-structured interviews with youths aged 18.5 to 19.5 years. Qualitative analysis of these interviews focused on six life domains (determined a priori based on the literature) generally associated with the transition to adulthood, as well as other challenges identified by the participants themselves. Findings suggest some processes through which a discourse of resilience emerges. Two types of processes were identified: (1) the elaboration of a “normative framework” that integrates criteria valued by youths themselves which were used as the basis for judging the quality of their adaptation, and (2) processes valuing positive aspects of the situation based on these criteria. These processes, illustrated by the accounts of the youths, enable them to negotiate a positive adaptation in a creative way within a discourse of resilience that reveals a positive identity as well as a positive presentation of self.
Tchokote, Emilie Clarisse. "Sujet confronté à une déficience motrice acquise à l'âge adulte au Cameroun : représentations du vécu et du devenir." Rouen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ROUEL007.
Повний текст джерелаThis work focuses on representation of living and become of subject with motor deficiency acquired at adulthood. To understand how the subject attributes meaning to his future state, it is necessary to focus on the supports he needs and uses to surpass the adversity in the process of resilience. This is a dynamic process influenced by a subtle and evolutionary equilibrium between protection and risk factors. (Anaut, 2005 ; Cyrulnik, 2002 ; Dyer et McGuinness, 1996 ; Manciaux, 2006). However, the overlap of the internal and external resources likely to predict the subject's resilient capacities can experience distortions depending on the quality of support given to the subject. Thus, we formulated the hypothesis that « the establishment of the process of resilience through the resources (internal and external) makes it possible to understand the process of representation of living and become of the subject with motor deficiency acquired at adulthood ». In this study we were interested on men who are lodged in CNRPH in Yaounde. The purposive sampling technique (Depelteau, 2000), was used to get fifteen subjects who took part in a semi-directive interview based on the clinical method of qualitative research. The results showed that the subjects mobilise their internal and external potentialities and use them to fight against the psychological disorder. But the « psychic scars » are observed because of the difference that exist in the quality of support brought by the microsystem, exosystem and the mesosystem. The meeting point with the motor deficiency peers considered as resilience tutors offers the possibility for the subjects to have area for affection, mutual aid, mutual solidarity, activities and words space. The cultural representations are used in an ambivalent manner (positive and negative) and which either favour and/or disfavour the search for internal equilibrium. These cultural representations orientate how the subject rebuilds identity feelings and influences positively and/or negatively the search for psychic equilibrium. Moreover, it arises that from the same factor supposed to protect the subject, the same variable can block and facilitate the use of the resilience process obliging the subject to manage the internal difference of the factor or between the factors. This management is a function of circumstances, the cognitive evaluation and the resources which he has during this period of his existence. It is necessary to put in place a therapeutic framework to reinforce the resources. But, these results deserve to be in-depth by varying the tools for data-collection through inferential techniques from a projective situation
Noël, Catherine. "Étude longitudinale des liens entre les types d'attachement à l'adolescence, la motivation autodéterminée et l'ajustement psychosocial à l'âge adulte." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25080/25080.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаDejours, Roxane. "Classes préparatoires, grandes écoles et entrée dans l'âge adulte : entre renoncement pulsionnel et sexualité." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCB062.
Повний текст джерелаFrom a longitudinal study, conducted among 51 students of preparatory classes, and based on annual clinical interviews and on the award of projective tests (Rorschach and TAT), this thesis aims to study the links constructed by young adults with work in preparatory class and French "Grandes Écoles" from two perspectives: subjective springs of engagement in the preparatory program on the one hand, the possible consequences of this course for their mental functioning on the other hand. If heterogeneity that emerges from the exploration of their mental functioning makes impossible the definition of a "personality type" specific presiding over this commitment, the elements from the longitudinal follow are rather more significant. They confront us in particular to the issue of the student's active submission to the institution's requirements and their progressive standardization. Enabled by a paradoxical alliance between sublimation and defensive strategies based on the stopping of thought and splitting, this process is becoming increasingly important as they adapt to work constraints of preparatory classes and French Grandes Ecoles. Those latter have the main aim to prepare students to assume a senior manager position in firms, and the results of this research tend more widely to bring out the close links between the new forms of work organization in the world productive work and psychic transformations made during the course [preparatory classe- French Grande École]. Recalling also the essential role played by sexuality or, more specifically, infantile sexuality both in the relation of the subject to the world that in the links between men, they underline the importance for the humanities, putting into perspective of psychic reality with the social field
Rissoan, Odile. "Trajectoires amicales et construction des positions lors du passage à l'âge adulte : enquête auprès d'un amphithéâtre d'étudiants en première année." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/rissoan_o.
Повний текст джерелаLapointe, Frédérique, and Frédérique Lapointe. "Tracer son chemin : la transition à la vie adulte des femmes ayant expérimenté l'itinérance." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37561.
Повний текст джерелаCertains groupes de la population sans domicile fixe sont identifiés comme particulièrement vulnérables. Les femmes et les jeunes adultes en font partie. En plus d’être spécifiquement touchées par certaines formes d’adversité au courant de leur vécu de rue, ces franges minorisées des populations en situation d’itinérance sont rarement représentées dans les politiques sociales et les dénombrements entourant ce phénomène. Le but de cette recherche est de faire entendre les voix de femmes ayant expérimenté l’itinérance sur la façon dont elles vivent ou ont vécu leur transition à la vie adulte. Prenant appui sur la perspective intersectionnelle socioconstructionniste, cette étude a cherché à éclairer leur expérience et leur compréhension de leur situation, tout en mettant en lumière les mécanismes d’oppression et les stratégies de résistance présents dans leur parcours. Misant sur une approche narrative, cette recherche qualitative a été réalisée par le biais d’entretiens individuels auprès de cinq jeunes femmes afin de recueillir le récit personnel de leur passage à la vie adulte. Ainsi, le parcours singulier de chacune de ces femmes de même que les similitudes et les différences entre leurs situations respectives ont été analysées pour mieux comprendre leurs expériences semblables et variables de l’itinérance au cours du passage à la vie adulte. Les résultats décrivent des parcours faits de départs, de nouvelles rencontres et de prises de décisions menant vers diverses situations de revenus et d’hébergement. Au-delà des interprétations qu’elles font de leur vécu respectif, les participantes éclairent les mécanismes d’oppression auxquels elles sont confrontées, incluant diverses formes de mise à l’écart et de violence, ainsi que les stratégies qu’elles emploient pour améliorer leur sort.
Some groups of the homeless population are identified as particularly vulnerable. Women and young adults are part of them. In addition to being specifically affected by certain forms of adversity when they are on the streets, these minority fringes of homelessness are rarely represented in social policies and are not included in the numbers regarding this phenomenon. The purpose of this research is to put forward the experience of transition to adulthood of women who experience, or have experienced, homelessness. Drawing on the intersectional socioconstructionist perspective, this study sought to shed light on their path and understanding of their situation, while highlighting the mechanisms of oppression and the strategies of resistance. Using a narrative approach, this qualitative research was conducted through individual interviews with five young women. Thus, each of these women's unique pathways as well as the similarities and differences between their respective situations were analyzed to better understand their similar and variable experiences of homelessness during the pathway of adult life. The results describe journeys made of departures, new encounters and decision-making leading to various income and housing situations. Beyond the interpretations they make of their experiences, the participants shed light on the oppression mechanisms they face, including various forms of exclusion and violence, as well as the strategies they employ to improve their lives.
Some groups of the homeless population are identified as particularly vulnerable. Women and young adults are part of them. In addition to being specifically affected by certain forms of adversity when they are on the streets, these minority fringes of homelessness are rarely represented in social policies and are not included in the numbers regarding this phenomenon. The purpose of this research is to put forward the experience of transition to adulthood of women who experience, or have experienced, homelessness. Drawing on the intersectional socioconstructionist perspective, this study sought to shed light on their path and understanding of their situation, while highlighting the mechanisms of oppression and the strategies of resistance. Using a narrative approach, this qualitative research was conducted through individual interviews with five young women. Thus, each of these women's unique pathways as well as the similarities and differences between their respective situations were analyzed to better understand their similar and variable experiences of homelessness during the pathway of adult life. The results describe journeys made of departures, new encounters and decision-making leading to various income and housing situations. Beyond the interpretations they make of their experiences, the participants shed light on the oppression mechanisms they face, including various forms of exclusion and violence, as well as the strategies they employ to improve their lives.
Gosselin, Edith. "Soutien social perçu suite à une agression sexuelle à l'enfance : problèmes relationnels et conjugaux à l'âge adulte." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33771.
Повний текст джерелаVictims of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) are at risk of developing multiple symptoms in various spheres of functioning that may continue into adulthood and adversely affect the development and stability of couple relationships (Briere & Runtz, 1993). The nature and extent of this diversity is associated with the quality of support received by the child (Charuvastra & Cloitre, 2008, Godbout & al., 2014). In this context, the purpose of this study is to examine the extent of social support received by adult survivors of CSA and how it is associated with various indicators of couple relationships quality (attachment as well as psychological, sexual and conjugal distress). A sample of 1309 participants currently in a couple relationship was recruited from within the community to answer online questionnaires about CSA, support received following the unveiling of this event, attachment, psychological distress, marital and sexual distress. Of the sample, 19.1% (n = 250) reported having experienced CSA. Of these CSA victims, 15.6% (n = 39) reported receiving support following the unveiling, 17.6% (n = 44) received negative support, while 66.8% (n = 167) never disclosed CSA. Path analyses indicated that, consistent with our assumptions, negative support is associated with greater attachment difficulties (abandonment anxiety and avoidance of intimacy) that are associated with greater psychological, couple and sexual distress. These results show the protective role of perceived support in the development of psycho-sexo-relational consequences following the CSA. These results will contribute to the development of best practices in managing the unveiling of CSA in preventive and therapeutic interventions with couples where one of the partners has experienced this type of abusive experience.
Richard, Marie-Claude. "Trajectoires de passage à la vie adulte de personnes ayant fait l'objet d'une mesure de placement en milieu de vie substitut jusqu'à la majorité." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29115/29115.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаBaracat, Bruno. "Changements liés à l'âge dans les processus de prise de décision. Application de la théorie de la détection du signal chez l'homme adulte." Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU30255.
Повний текст джерелаChevrier, Basilie. "Approche longitudinale de l'ajustement psychosocial des étudiants primo-entrants en contexte universitaire : une question de transition vers l'âge adulte." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0233.
Повний текст джерелаStarting university is a period of major transition with many changes in roles, statuses, and environments. This transitional period corresponds to the beginning of the becoming an adult. The developmental challenge of this time involves autonomy and independence issues. Autonomy and independence are acquired progressively and are expressed through young adults’ representations of family functioning and their own functioning. Thus, the family environment, attachment representations, home-leaving experience, and self-determination processes are expressions of becoming adult that are particularly questioned during this major transition. With a holistic-interactionist point of view, the current research aims to investigate young adults’ psychosocial development when they enter at the university considering specificities of the developmental period.Our sample consisted of freshman young adults. Using a longitudinal approach, this research had three waves and to two separate cohorts. The first wave was during the back-to- school period, in September/October (N = 1,142); the second wave in the middle of the freshman year, in February/March (N = 248); and the third wave at the end of the year, in June/July (N = 101). In each wave, participants completed the questionnaire assessing family environment (i.e., parents-child relationship and family relationships), attachment representations, home-leaving, self-determination process (i.e., academic motivation and basic psychological needs), and psychosocial adjustment (i.e., psychological well-being, self- worth, depression, and academic results). Data were analyzed using both person-oriented and variable-oriented approaches and considered the different kinds of variability.Our results highlight the heterogeneity and multiplicity of family environment, attachment, and self-determination profiles, home leaving classes, and developmental patterns in the beginning of the freshman year. Family environment, attachment, and self- determination profiles presented a singular evolution during freshman year. Concerning psychosocial adjustment, our results showed that personal characteristics (i.e., attachment and self-determination processes) have an effect on adjustment across the freshman year unlike environmental contexts (i.e., family environment and home leaving). Psychosocial adjustment evolution during the year appeared to be positive and stable for positive profiles of family environment, attachment, and self-determination whereas it was unstable for negative profiles. Finally, our results replace basic psychological needs as important levers allowing a better adaptation during transitional periods. These different observations give a complementary perspective to literature and provide an opportunity to discuss possible applications in the support of emerging adults in the university context
Chiarelli, Clémentine. "Des enjeux psychiques de l'engagement et du militantisme dans un parti politique à l'adolescence et au début de l'âge adulte : approche psychodynamique et projective." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB220.
Повний текст джерелаIf political parties are often referred as "traditional" and therefore "outdated" institutions, they continue anyhow to participate in "living together" and are still the main institutions that compete in local and national elections. Their main target is the conquest and the exercise of power at all steps. Despite the mistrust in these institutions, especially among adolescents and young adults, some of them are still engaging and militating, sometimes intensely, in the party-political youth organizations of political parties. Our thesis aims to highlight psychic issues of the adolescents and young adults' involvement in political parties. In an attempt to take those stakes into account, two questions guided our research. Firstly, In France today, what are the psychic functioning modalities of adolescents and young adults who militate in a political party, what are their eventual common psychic characteristics? Secondly, regarding the psychic processes mobilized in adolescence and early adulthood for these subjects, what would be the function and effect of the engagement and militancy in a political party? Between January 2015 and June 2016, thirty-six young activists, aged between 18 and 26, agreed to participate in the research. Political organizations in which these young activists committed themselves represent the entire political spectrum, from the extreme left to the far right. In order to address the questions raised a methodology including both individual semi-structured interviews and projective tests (Rorschach and TAT) has been set up. While the projective tests enable us to apprehend shrewdly the characteristics of the young militants individual psychic functioning, individual interviews provide valuable insights of their personal story and their militant journey. First of all, the results show the heterogeneity of the psychic resources and fragilities according each militant, which leads us to believe that there is no specific psychological profile for this population. However, we find common characteristics among National Front activist, which conduct us to make the hypothesis of a resonance between these psychic characteristics and this political party's advocated ideas and ideals. A question remains: why don't we find the same phenomenon amongst the other political parties and related activists; in that regard, a reflection path is proposed in this thesis. Moreover, the findings of this study, allow us to state that a political party can provide a more or less effective support for the management of the psychic conflicts peculiar to the adolescence and to the adulthood. Does the effectiveness of this support exclusively depend the resources and psychic weaknesses preexisting in young activists? It would seem not. This research shows that the framework of political organization is far from contingent to the activists' individual psychic functioning. Thus, it is important to consider both the psychic functioning has been built through the individual history of the militants, and the organizational constraints they confront, in order to evaluate, from a psychic point of view, the extent to which this commitment has a mutative effect
Bonhommet, Julie. "Représentation des femmes à travers les princesses Disney et leur évolution : entre stéréotypes et enjeux psychiques d’un devenir adulte." Thesis, Tours, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOUR2005.
Повний текст джерелаAims: This work explores the representation of women conveyed by Disney Princesses and how it has changed since 1937. It addresses the issues of the role of women and gender stereotypes.Method: Three studies were carried out. The first (i) investigated the characteristics of princes and princesses and the key stages of the narrative, based on research with participants from the general public. All the participants were asked (a) to “construct” a narrative by choosing between different predefined options, and (b) to say whether or not they identified with the psychological and physical characteristics of the main protagonists - the princess and the prince (material partly inspired by England et al., 2011). The second and main study (ii)analyzes the representation of women and how it has evolved, through the 11 animated films of the “Disney Princess” franchise: Snow White, Cinderella, Aurora, Ariel, Belle, Jasmine, Mulan, Pocahontas, Tiana, Rapunzel and Merida. It involved viewing and coding the films to analyze the speech, behavior, communication, emotions, physical aspects and personalities of the princesses, and also the proportion of time they appear on screen and speak. Grids were used to analyze the stages of the film, the female protagonist’s status as heroine and adult, and her relationship with the male characters. Three categories of princess were established: “traditional”, “modern” and “post-modern”. The third study (iii) analyzes the impact of these princesses on a female sample, through semi-structured interviews with children, adolescents and women about their views of the princesses and their relevance to their lives.Results: Study 1. There was a significant gender effect in the choice of the events of the story and the characteristics of the princesses and princes. Study 2. The results show that there is an archetypal princess (Caucasian beauty, thoughtful, communication, little action), and that the films portray an initiation of adolescent girls oriented towards marriage. There is a strong presence of parental figures, the prince and male animal allies. There is a significant difference between the three categories of princess in terms of their characteristics, with a tendency to the disappearance of exclusively passive, affective, emotional and physical-oriented behaviors, and the appearance of active behaviors and assertion of independence. Study 3.The semi-structured interviews highlighted a pronounced gender identification. The perception of the Disney princess films and the identification process show a developmental trend (interpretation and analysis developing with age).Discussion: These three studies highlight gender roles and stereotypes, even if the questions of femininity and masculinity are sometimes nuanced. The representation of the princess remains stereotypical and is consistent with the traditional role of women in society, although the post-modern princesses have clearly evolved. There is a pattern of a rite of passage towards their status as women, essentially linked to parental and marital relationships (leaving their parents, becoming wives). The semi-structured interviews underline a dual trend that varies with age: the princess as the feminine and marital ideal, and female independence (where the prince and men are not essential). To conclude, the Disney princesses show how the representation of women and gender stereotypes have evolved, as well as society’s resistance to change
Alladatin, Judicaël, and Judicaël Alladatin. "Parcours de vie et entrée en vie adulte : une analyse générationnelle dans la ville de Cotonou au Bénin." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25367.
Повний текст джерелаLa présente thèse vise à comparer les parcours d’entrée en vie adulte des individus issus de deux générations de Cotonois, marquées par des contextes socio-économiques forts différents : les aînés (50-67 ans, nés entre 1945 et 1960, inscrits dans le contexte du paternalisme étatique pourvoyeur d’emploi) et les jeunes (22-37 ans, nés entre 1975 et 1990, inscrits dans le contexte de la crise économique et du renouveau démocratique). Cette comparaison s’effectue à partir de quatre trajectoires et autant de transitions, examinées selon un modèle à trois dimensions. Les données utilisées proviennent de vingt entretiens de pré-enquête et de cinquante-cinq entretiens semi-dirigés à forte teneur biographique. L’échantillonnage des cinquante-cinq répondants est effectué à partir des données d’une enquête quantitative menée dans la ville de Cotonou et ceci afin de minimiser les inconvénients liés à un corpus d’informateurs biaisé. Nos résultats révèlent l’existence au sein de chaque cohorte d’une diversité de parcours d'entrée en vie adulte. En comparaison avec les individus nés entre 1945 et 1960, on constate que chez les individus nés entre 1975 et 1990, les premières transitions résidentielles et d’insertions professionnelles sont relativement précoces, alors que les premières transitions de vie féconde et de vie de couple sont relativement tardives. On assiste donc à une tendance vers l’allongement des parcours d’entrée en vie adulte. On note aussi qu'une relative majorité d'individus de la cohorte des aînés sont passés par une série de phases familiales, résidentielles et professionnelles ordonnées quasiment de la même manière. Cette tendance à la ritualisation s’atténue au niveau des individus de la cohorte des jeunes en laissant place à une pluralisation relative des parcours d'entrée en vie adulte. Les parcours d’entrée en vie adulte acquièrent de nouvelles caractéristiques, ils sont de plus en plus complexes, parfois même en marge des normes et valeurs sociales prépondérantes. Cependant, ces transformations ne revêtent pas un caractère de sinistrose sociale généralisée. Il semble plutôt que les modalités de régulation sociale se transforment et permettent l'émergence d'un individu entre ritualisation et pluralisation de parcours, entre nouvelles contraintes et affirmation de soi, entre responsabilisation et indépendance. Loin d'annoncer le début du règne de parcours individualisés et personnalisés, la pluralisation des parcours d'entrée en vie adulte au sein de la cohorte récente montre l'émergence de transformations et d’adaptations des logiques sociales au contexte contemporain marqués notamment par une crise économique persistante. Ces transformations et adaptations s'inscrivent dans le courant de l’autonomisation, de la démocratisation communautaire et de l’individualisation communautaire.
This thesis aims to compare transitions to adulthood of individuals from two generations of Cotonois marked by very different socio-economic contexts: seniors (50-67 years, born between 1945 and 1960, registered in the context of state paternalism provider of employment) and youth (22-37 years, born between 1975 and 1990, registered in the context of economic crisis and Democratic Renewal). This comparison is performed based on four trajectories and many transitions, considered in a three-dimensional model. The data used come from twenty interviews in preliminary survey and fifty-five detailed interviews. Our results reveal within each cohort the existence of a variety of transition to adulthood model. Compared with individuals born between 1945 and 1960, the first residential transitions and professional insertions are relatively early for young people born between 1975 and 1990, while the first reproductive and married life transitions are relatively late. Thus, there is a tendency towards the lengthening of the transition to adulthood. We also note that a majority of individuals in the senior’s cohort have gone through a series of a family, residential and occupational transitions ordered almost the same way. This ritual trend fades at young people level, leaving a relative pluralization of transitions to adulthood. Transitions to adulthood acquire new characteristics; they are becoming more complex, sometimes even overriding margin standards and social values. However, these transformations have not a widespread social pessimism character. It seems rather that the terms of social regulation are transformed and allow the emergence of an individual between ritualization and pluralization of course, between new pressures and assertiveness, between responsibility and independence. Far from announcing the beginning of the reign of individualized and personalized courses, the pluralization of transitions to adulthood in the young cohort shows the emergence of transformations and adaptations of social logics to contemporary context marked notably by a persistent economic crisis. These transformations and adaptations fit into the current empowerment of community democratization and community individualization.
This thesis aims to compare transitions to adulthood of individuals from two generations of Cotonois marked by very different socio-economic contexts: seniors (50-67 years, born between 1945 and 1960, registered in the context of state paternalism provider of employment) and youth (22-37 years, born between 1975 and 1990, registered in the context of economic crisis and Democratic Renewal). This comparison is performed based on four trajectories and many transitions, considered in a three-dimensional model. The data used come from twenty interviews in preliminary survey and fifty-five detailed interviews. Our results reveal within each cohort the existence of a variety of transition to adulthood model. Compared with individuals born between 1945 and 1960, the first residential transitions and professional insertions are relatively early for young people born between 1975 and 1990, while the first reproductive and married life transitions are relatively late. Thus, there is a tendency towards the lengthening of the transition to adulthood. We also note that a majority of individuals in the senior’s cohort have gone through a series of a family, residential and occupational transitions ordered almost the same way. This ritual trend fades at young people level, leaving a relative pluralization of transitions to adulthood. Transitions to adulthood acquire new characteristics; they are becoming more complex, sometimes even overriding margin standards and social values. However, these transformations have not a widespread social pessimism character. It seems rather that the terms of social regulation are transformed and allow the emergence of an individual between ritualization and pluralization of course, between new pressures and assertiveness, between responsibility and independence. Far from announcing the beginning of the reign of individualized and personalized courses, the pluralization of transitions to adulthood in the young cohort shows the emergence of transformations and adaptations of social logics to contemporary context marked notably by a persistent economic crisis. These transformations and adaptations fit into the current empowerment of community democratization and community individualization.
Wagner, Gabriel, and Gabriel Wagner. "Entre construction et destruction de soi : la négociation du sens des pratiques dites "à risque" chez les jeunes." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37083.
Повний текст джерелаCette enquête de terrain d’inspiration ethnographique s’intéresse à la négociation du sens des conduites dites « à risque » chez les jeunes. Regroupant un large spectre de pratiques disparates (plus ou moins physiques ou symboliques), ces « conduites » inquiètent, en ce qu’elles semblent souvent autodestructrices ou insensées, voire même pathologiques. Or, le terme « conduite à risque », qui relève du vocabulaire de la santé publique, est une « construction experte » qui occulte la perception que les jeunes ont eux-mêmes du ou des risques encourus. S’intéresser aux significations que portent les jeunes sur leurs pratiques se révèle alors nécessaire afin de saisir ce qui se joue, parfois de manière déguisée, derrière ces mises à risque de soi. Afin de répondre à la question comment les jeunes négocient-ils le sens qu’ils accordent à la prise de risque plus ou moins délibérée dans leur vie?, une enquête de terrain a été réalisée grâce à un partenariat avec un organisme communautaire jeunesse en travail de rue. C’est par une présence de 75 heures au sein d’une unité mobile d’intervention déployée par les travailleurs de rue de l’organisme que l’univers de sens des jeunes a été approché; de même, six entretiens semi-structurés ont permis de tisser la toile de significations accordée aux pratiques « à risque » par les jeunes, le tout sous-tendu par l’écriture d’un journal de recherche auto-analytique. L’angle théorique de l’interactionnisme symbolique, croisé à une perspective d’interprétation herméneutique, a guidé l’ensemble du processus de recherche, de la problématisation à la discussion des résultats. Au final, le développement de connaissances entourant cette question a permis de saisir, par une lecture paradoxale et nuancée de ces pratiques, la significativité de la prise de risque dans le processus de construction d’un sens à l’existence de plusieurs jeunes, processus traversé par une dynamique incessante de construction et de destruction de soi.
Plouffe-Roy, Emilie. "La sévérité de l’agression sexuelle en enfance et les séquelles sexuelles à l’âge adulte : rôle de l’âge de la victime lors de la première agression." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66564.
Повний текст джерелаFournier, Vanessa. "Évolution des liens familiaux dans les premières années suivant la fin d'un placement à majorité en famille d'accueil." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26510.
Повний текст джерелаBosselut, Clémence. "Ce que partir veut dire : la transformation identitaire des volontaires de solidarité internationale." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0066.
Повний текст джерелаWhich role does the experience of an international volunteer service play in the biographical itinerary and narrative --"l identity of the young adult leaving? The researcher followed a group of volunteers deployed by the French organisation Délégation Catholique pour la Coopération in "real-time", closely combining participatory observation, interviews and questionnaires. Within the career of a volunteer the analysis specifies various factors impacting the transformation of identity: a feeling of coherence between the original socialization and the objectives of the organisation; an association encouraging the individual appropriation of the institutional demands and that is refraining from a technical approach towards development; a commitment assuring the fidelity to oneself's identity and thus allowing changes; finally, a temporal and local frame encouraging experiments, symbolic interpretation and a double change of perspective (discovering the other/observation by the other). The research shows that each individual integrates the own experience in the proper narrative identity depending on how this person is relating to the current linear model of becoming an adult in France. Three types were initially theoretically elaborated and subsequently empirically verified. The volunteer service may be a symbolic experience, an initial transition towards the adult age. It can also be interpreted as a liberating experience serving as a moratorium of becoming adult resulting in either a furcation in the biographical itinerary or the acceptance of the state of adulthood. Finally, it can be lived as a singular experience marking the biographical itinerary in a controlled way
Plantard, Guillaume. "Etre jeune adulte diplômé et allocataire du Revenu de Solidarité Active (RSA) : des modes et des trajectoires de vie, en périphérie du salariat, entre tensions et négociations." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAG021/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis analyzes the lived tensions and negotiations conducted on a daily basis by young graduates, taking into account their training program and the use of RSA. Starting with interviews and stories, research focuses on socio-biographical process, with their many identities and relational transformations. A typology of lifestyles was first constructed to describe the multiple uses of RSA practiced daily. An analysis of the course in the device was then used to grasp the ways in which these young renegotiating uses RSA with their entourage and the professionals responsible for the accompaniment of the beneficiaries. Finally, this thesis shows that the use of RSA represents a significant social experience for young graduates, out of higher education and faced with job insecurity, particularly in the way they live their social transitions to adulthood
Lefol, Nicolas. "L'espace social de l'entrée dans la vie : autorégulation et régulations institutionnelles : l'exemple des jeunes hommes issus des filières "adaptées"." Poitiers, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011POIT5020.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis offers to reflect over the start in life of young people issued from the working classes as some of them go through « adapted » courses. By « adapted » course, we consider a form of institutional regulation which occurs within the educational system and which works for « the coming of age of young adults ». Who are these young people? What have they retained from school? How do they fit in when they leave the educational system? How do they perceive the world of work, and the society surrounding them? We shall discuss the idea of « condemnation to youth » associated with the difficulties that working classes meet on the labour market. We analysed the area of practices on the labour market or on the marital-relational market, taking into account the internal differences which work among the social groups they come from. We shall show how the marital-relational market becomes eventually a compensation for the exclusion they suffer from on the labour market. Finally, we shall question the different forms of institutional supervision which occurred along their paths, in order to define the effects of these occurrences, focusing on the implemented means, the speeches, the practices of the professionals who accompany them
Gagnon, Marie. "Étude des points de vue des adultes présentant un trouble du spectre de l'autisme à l'égard de leur participation sociale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28238.
Повний текст джерелаThis qualitative study focuses on the social participation of young adults living with high functioning autism or with Asperger syndrome. Today, many adults with autism receive services to support their social integration. On the other hand, experts highlight the existence of mismatches between their needs and the services received, which can hinder the exercise of their full social participation. In this regard, 11 young adults aged to 19 to 32 were asked about what facilitates and hinders their social participation. The 11 semi-structured interviews took place. Then, they were transcribed, and a mixed content analysis was conducted using the NVivo 11 software. The theoretical framework Human Development Model - Disability Creation Process (HDM-DCP 2) guided the data analysis. The results highlight people's views on the obstacles and facilitators encountered in achieving their social participation goals. Interpersonal relationships, education, and work emerge as important elements for respondents' social participation. They seem to encounter some facilitators, but also several obstacles that undermine the achievement of their social participation, which is entirely satisfactory according to their opinion. In addition, participants spoke about the services received, as factors that can harm or facilitate the exercise of their social participation. Perspectives for the development of services and research in the field of autism are also discussed to better support the achievement of social participation of adults with high functioning autism or with Asperger syndrome. Keywords : qualitative research, social participation, autism spectrum disorder, Asperger syndrome, high functioning autism, transition to adulthood, relationships, education, work.
Orain, Renaud. "La naissance du Foyer ?Conditions matérielles des entrées dans les carrières parentales et de l'accueil du premier enfant en France à la fin du XXe siècle." Phd thesis, Université Paris VIII Vincennes-Saint Denis, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00274508.
Повний текст джерелаOrain, Renaud. "La naissance du foyer ? : conditions matérielles des entrées dans les carrières parentales et de l' accueil du premier enfant en France à la fin du XXe siècle." Phd thesis, Paris 8, 2007. http://octaviana.fr/document/135532426#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Повний текст джерелаHow do practical and economic conditions of motherhood and fatherhood entwine in the last decade of the XXth Century? In France, motherhood is an institution assigning mothers to the daily task of caring for their young children and protecting their job at the same time, to some (variable) extent. Hence, mothering is placed in some consecution with women's job career, as successful or unsettled as it may be. This process makes motherhood an archetype of the parenthood, whereas social paternity is conditioned by stability of the couple, and by resources and assets men can provide ex ante to sustain their household's economic life. Statistically, young fathers tend to have attained relatively stable job places, in comparison with other men at the same point of their life course. On the one hand, statutory fatherhood then selects men getting to the best secured places, making other, less protected fathers invisible, mainly through the (in)stability of their partnerships. As a global result, parents of both gender massively wait for their job situation to stabilize before having a first child, but one mother out of ten lives with her child under 3 without a father. On the other hand, fieldwork brings the emphasis on more critical fatherhoods, eventually resulting into a different and possibly stronger position in the household. Whereas such dynamics allow proving how essential practical and economic circumstances and requirements of first child's care are to make parental responsibility thinkable ex ante, they seem to prevent accounting for its whole significance ex post
Etesse, Manuel. "Transitions postscolaires et inégalité sociale à Lima : poursuite éducative et insertion professionnelle des jeunes de la génération «Ochentas»." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCB029.
Повний текст джерелаSince the 1990s, Peru has enjoyed sustained economic and social stability, which is the backdrop for a generation born during one of the worst crises in the country's history. This "Ochentas" generation (1980s) grew up during the neoliberal revival, under which the expansion of private education was dazzling and employment grew strongly but also more flexible. In addition, the patriarchal family model tends to evolve into new forms, including the erosion of gender roles and parental authority. In this context, where historical social inequalities persist, young people of the generation studied have gone out of college and faced the first decisive choices for their future, choices framed by specific possibilities and meanings depending on the social milieu they are from. The thesis deals with post-school transitions at the level of education (in higher education) and work trajectories in the city of Lima. It offers an in-depth look at the chronological dimension and the social mechanisms that influence it. On the one hand, it examines the social heterogeneity of transitions, in particular the influence of the family context in the pursuit of studies and professional integration, taking into account its educational, socio-economic, demographic and migratory characteristics. On the other hand, it identifies specificities of the male and female routes at the end of secondary education. Finally, she analyzes the specific influence of access to higher education in the environment of the young person, in the household and the neighborhood of residence. To trace the trajectories and socialization of the Ochentas generation, the work articulates an unprecedented quantitative approach (descriptive and multivariate analyzes) of the 2007 census data with a qualitative approach based on in-depth interviews conducted in 2017. The results show considerable differences in educational and vocational transitions after high school, particularly in terms of inequalities of access to higher education and through the type of study pathways. If several factors are decisive, the parental cultural capital is of first order, which is only marginally studied in the literature concerning the social dynamics in Peru. Similarly, gender relations give shape to these transitions, in particular concerning occupational integration. In addition, the research shows that social segregation in the metropolis, observed at the neighborhood level, is associated with post-school transitions leading to lesser autonomy and independence. Finally, the results obtained show the potential for census data -despite their limitation- compared to survey data
Desde la década de 1990, el Perú tiene una estabilidad económica y social que caracteriza el contexto en el que ha crecido una generación nacida durante una de las peores crisis de su historia. La generación "Ochentas" ha crecido en el contexto de reformas neoliberales, en la cual la expansión de la educación privada ha sido explosiva y el mercado de trabajo se ha expandido y flexibilizado. Por otra parte, el modelo familiar patriarcal ha tendido a evolucionar hacia nuevas formas, en particular con la erosión de los roles tradicionales de género y de la autoridad parental. En ese contexto, en el que perduran desigualdades históricas, los jóvenes de la generación estudiada han vivido su salida de la secundaria, y hacen frente a sus primeras decisiones importantes para su futuro. Estas se ven enmarcadas según las posibilidades y significados específicos según el origen social de cada joven. La tesis trata de las transiciones postescolares en las trayectorias educativa y laboral en Lima, ofreciendo una mirada minuciosa sobre las cronologías y los mecanismos sociales que las influencian. Por un lado, examina la heterogeneidad social de las transiciones, especialmente en cuanto a la influencia del contexto familiar en la continuidad educativa y en la inserción profesional, tomando en cuenta sus características educativas, socioeconómicas, demográficas y migratorias. Por otra parte, identifica las particularidades de las trayectorias y la socialización de los jóvenes de la generación. Finalmente, el trabajo analiza la influencia especifica del acceso a la educación superior en el entorno del joven, a nivel del hogar y del barrio. Para identificar patrones en las transiciones, la investigación articula análisis multivariado con datos del censo 2007, con entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas en 2017. Los resultados muestran importantes distancias en las transiciones educativas y profesionales a la salida del colegio, especialmente por la desigualdad de acceso a estudios superiores y el tipo de estudios realizados. Si se han identificado asociaciones particulares, el capital cultural de los padres es uno de primer orden, dimensión poco estudiada en la dinámica social contemporánea en el Perú. Asimismo, el género da forma a las trayectorias de los jóvenes, en particular en la dimensión laboral. Por otra parte, el trabajo muestra que la segregación social en la ciudad, observada a nivel barrial, está asociada con transiciones que ofrecen menor autonomía e independencia individual. Finalmente, los resultados obtenidos ilustran el potencial del análisis de datos censales ¿a pesar de sus limitaciones¿ con respecto a datos de encuestas
Hoareau, Emmanuelle. "Improviser sur son usage de drogue : la subjectivation des expériences de l'usage de substances psychoactives illicites en rave-parties (1990-2010)." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080125/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe higher rate of illicit psychoactives substances use during the entering adulthood is currently analysed with reference to rituals of passage to adulthood in other societies but without considering its frame of experience in our. This thesis suggest a comprehensive approach about definition of the impacts of this practice on entering adulthood by thirty persons who went to rave parties between 1990 and 2010. Really, evolutions of the rave and of categories of thought of the use of illicit psychoactives substances during this period have to be considered. In refer to work's N. E. ZINBERG, this use is defined as a social experience and and its individuals meanings are apprehended as results of subjectivation such as defined by V. DE GAULEJAC. After vérification of different meanings experience, the goal is incover the explanatory variables to the choice of one or other meaning, by integrating analysis of relation with stigma. Method is based on two principles of clinical sociology : the « co-construction » of the knowledge with interviewees and the analysis about impacts of interaction with the researcher on their remarks. The redirection toward a inductive and clinical analysis of stories and meanings provided an understanding of its variations expression of affects on an attribute what bring someone into disrepute, and an explaining its variations by “définition of situation”
Hamel, Chantale. "Les personnes qui ont été adoptées : une évaluation de leurs habiletés intellectuelles à l'âge adulte." Thèse, 2005. http://constellation.uqac.ca/569/1/24115513.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаTremblay, Emilie. "Agressivité physique à l'enfance et criminalité à l'âge adulte : effet modérateur de la consommation d'alcool et de cannabis à l'adolescence." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8423.
Повний текст джерелаIndividuals exhibiting high levels of physical aggression during childhood are more at risk of criminal behaviors during adulthood regardless of the presence of several risk factors. Aggressive children are also more at risk of using psychoactive substances during adolescence. Studies of the relationship between substance use and crime have provided different conclusions, depending on the substance under consideration and depending on the category of crime. Alcohol consumption has been positively associated with crimes, both against people and against property. Cannabis consumption has been associated positively with crime against property and negatively with crime against people. This present study aimed at investigating the hypothesis that physical aggression manifested in childhood is associated with an increase in criminal charges during adulthood and that association is specific to the type of crime and moderated differentially by alcohol and cannabis use. To this end, 887 male participants from lower socioeconomic status were followed from age 6 to age 25. Multinomial logistic regressions indicate that individuals belonging to a moderate or a high trajectory of physical aggression during childhood are more likely to commit crimes later in adulthood. This association remains significant after control of family adversity and drug use. Alcohol and cannabis use during adolescence has no effect on this association. However, main effects of alcohol use on crimes against person and cannabis use on crimes against property are observed. The implications of these findings are discussed.
Giroux, Mélissa. "L'accompagnement en contexte d'échange de services sexuels contre rétribution : défis et réalités lors de la transition à la vie adulte." Thèse, 2020. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/id/eprint/9564/1/eprint9564.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаRoyer-Simoneau, Angèle. "Étude transversale de l'influence des adultes de confiance du réseau social sur la consommation de substances psychotropes chez les adolescents, selon la détresse psychologique, l'âge, la composition de la dyade adolescent-adulte et le sexe." Thèse, 2015. http://constellation.uqac.ca/2966/1/RoyerSimoneau_uqac_0862D_10043.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаPascuzzo, Katherine. "L'influence longitudinale de la sécurité d'attachement envers les parents et les pairs à l'adolescence sur l'adaptation de l'individu à l'âge adulte = Longitudinal influence of adolescent attachment security towards parents and peers on future adaptation in adulthood." Thèse, 2012. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4646/1/D2311.pdf.
Повний текст джерела