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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Paroi cellulaire – génétique"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Paroi cellulaire – génétique"
Völkel, Pamela, Babara Dupret, Xuefen Le Bourhis, and Pierre-Olivier Angrand. "Le modèle poisson zèbre dans la lutte contre le cancer." médecine/sciences 34, no. 4 (April 2018): 345–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20183404016.
Повний текст джерелаCOULON, J. B., C. HURTAUD, B. RÉMOND, and R. VÉRITÉ. "Facteurs de variation de la proportion de caséines dans les protéines du lait de vache." INRAE Productions Animales 11, no. 4 (October 3, 1998): 299–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1998.11.4.3956.
Повний текст джерелаGONDRET, F., and J. F. HOCQUETTE. "La teneur en lipides de la viande : une balance métabolique complexe." INRAE Productions Animales 19, no. 5 (December 14, 2006): 327–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2006.19.5.3499.
Повний текст джерелаHERMIER, D. "Modifications du cholestérol et des acides gras de l’oeuf : bases physiologiques et nutritionnelles." INRAE Productions Animales 7, no. 4 (September 27, 1994): 245–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1994.7.4.4172.
Повний текст джерелаMOUDJOU, M., E. SABUNCU, D. VILETTE, A. LEDUR, and H. LAUDE. "Approche immunochimique de la structure de la protéine cellulaire PrPc ovine. Caractérisation d’anticorps discriminant les glycoformes et les allèles de la protéine Prion chez le mouton." INRAE Productions Animales 17, HS (December 20, 2004): 51–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2004.17.hs.3627.
Повний текст джерелаBen ghoulam, Said, Abdelmonim Zeroual, A. Baidani, and Omar Idrissi. "Réponse au déficit hydrique progressif chez la lentille : vers une différentiation morpho-physiologique entre des accessions sauvages (Lens orientalis), populations locales et lignées avancées (Lens culinaris Medik.)." Botany, August 12, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2020-0168.
Повний текст джерелаBühler, Nolwenn. "Procréation médicalement assistée." Anthropen, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.043.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Paroi cellulaire – génétique"
Louvet, Romain. "Approches biochimique et moléculaire du développement de la silique chez Arabidopsis thaliana (L. ) : Régulation et fonctions des Pectine MéthylEstérases." Amiens, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AMIE0109.
Повний текст джерелаPlant cell wall is a complex network which consists of phenolic, proteic and polysaccharadic compounds. The latter comprises notably cellulose, hemicelluloses and pectins. Homogalacturonans, which are one of the main pectic compounds, can be demethylesterified by cell wall bases enzymes, pectin methylesterases (PMEs, EC 3. 1. 1. 11), a multigenic family of 66 members in Arabidopsis thaliana. In this study, we have quantitatively and qualitatively analysed the cell wall polysaccharides composition during silique development in Arabidopsis. The decrease in the degree of methylesterification of homogalacturonan and the increase of total PME activity during silique maturation has lead us to investigate the variation in the expression of the 66 PMEs genes, using RT-qPCR, during this developmental process. Our results showed that PME gene expression can be clustered into five groups, and allowed some gene of interest to be chosen for further analysis. For several candidates, the precise tissue localization was realised using promoter::GUS fusions. This showed that one PME gene, At5g47500, is expressed in the shoot apical meristem and is coexpressed in many tissues with the At5g20740 gene, which encodes a putative PME inhibitor. A functional genomic approach showed that the function of AT5G47500 might be related to the fine tuning of the degree of methylesterification in meristematic tissues, which could play a role in the changes in cell wall structure leading to primordia emergence
Turbant, Amélie. "Modification des pectines et développement de la graine d'Arabidopsis thaliana." Amiens, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AMIE0115.
Повний текст джерелаChateau, Sophie. "Les marqueurs de la compétence cellulaire à la transformation génétique via agrobacterium tumefaciens, chez les plantes modèles petunia hybrida L. Et arabidopsis thaliana L." Amiens, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AMIE0105.
Повний текст джерелаLacoux, Jérôme. "Etude de la régulation et du rôle du gène Lupme3 codant pour une pectine méthylestérase de lin (Linum usitatissimum) par transgenèse." Amiens, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AMIE0206.
Повний текст джерелаBaldwin, Laëtitia. "Recherche de critères pertinents permettant de caractériser le déterminisme génétique des effets du froid sur la paroi végétale de pois." Amiens, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AMIE0114.
Повний текст джерелаThe effects of cold acclimation on pea cell wall metabolism were investigated, using an integrated approach, on one frost-tolerant genotype (Champagne, C) and one frostsensitive genotype (Terese, T). Plants were grown under controlled conditions and stipules of cold (CA) - and non-cold-acclimated (NA) plants were harvested at different time points. Cell wall non cellulosic neutral sugar composition, uronic acid content and their degree of methylesterification (DM) were determined using combined approaches including Gas Chromatography (GC), Fourier Transform InfraRed spectroscopy (FTIR) and immunolocalization of pectic epitopes using specific antibodies. The changes in transcript levels of cell wall-related enzymes were investigated using microarrays and the activities of pectin remodeling enzymes were determined. Cold induced differential expression of transcripts encoding cell wall proteins/enzymes. It had consequences on cell wall composition, with opposite changes in the content of arabinose, xylose and galactose residues in Champagne and Terese. Cold acclimation induced an increase in the DM, notably observed by a greater JIM7 labeling in Champagne compared to Terese. Our study demonstrate that, in vegetative tissue of pea, specific changes in neutral sugars and DM is likely to lead to changes in pectin solubilisation, in polymers interactions and an increase in cell wall rigidity during cold acclimation is observed. Our work paves the way for using, in quantitative genetics studies, cell wall determinants as criteria for discriminating between genotypes with contrasting cold tolerance behaviour
Cuello, Clément. "Vers l'élaboration d'un modèle de construction des parois secondaires des fibres de bois chez le peuplier." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2021. https://theses.univ-orleans.fr/prive/accesESR/2021ORLE3118_va.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаTrees are able to grow high et survive many years thanks to their wood properties. Wood delivers three major functions in trees : (i) water conduction, (ii) mechanical support et (iii) nutrient storage. In Angiosperm trees, vessels, fibers et parenchyma rays are respectively assigned to these functions, each of them following their own development scheme. Cell wall composition et structure varies greatly depending on cell type, developmental stage et environmental conditions. This complexity therefore represents a hindrance to study the molecular mechanisms of wood formation. However, this can be circumvented by the development of cell-specific approaches.This work aims at characterizing fiber development, focusing on their secondary cell wall, developing cell-specific methods et integrative analysis at the cell level. Development of ATR-FTIR hyperspectral imaging enabled to finely characterize differences in cell wall composition between cell types in a tree et within cell types in different types of wood. Transcriptomics data obtained by RNA-Seq of microdissected fibers et rays gave rise to major differences in the transcriptome of these two cell types. Combining both kind of result led to the identification of key players in fibers development. Hence, this work opens up new research hypothesis, which could lead to a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying wood fiber development, including from a dynamic perspective
Guillaumie, Sabine. "Identification et études d'expression de gènes connus ou putativement impliqués dans l'élaboration et la variabilité de digestibilité des parois du maïs fourrage." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT2258.
Повний текст джерелаForage maize serves as a basis of ruminant nutrition. Forage feeding value is essentially related to digestibility of cell wall components. Lignin content and structure, and relations between lignin and other cell wall components are the main characteristics influencing forage cell wall digestibility. To date, only few genes involved in the lignin biosynthesis pathway have been identified and characterised, but their variations in expression are not sufficient to explain differences in digestibility between lines. The aim of my PhD is to identify and to study new candidate genes implicated in variations of cell wall digestibility of forage maize. The strategy used is based on a transcriptomic approach. A maize cell wall specific cDNA macroarray was constructed with maize homologs to Zinnia sequences, derived from a secondary cell wall SSH library, and a bioinformatic search of genes involved in cell wall formation. A "Maize Cell Wall Database" was constructed in order to centralize sequences and results from in depth bioinformatic analyses. 683 Gene Specific Tags, derived from 3'UTR of each gene involved in cell wall formation, were amplified and spotted on our "Maize Cell Wall Macroarray". This chip was hybridized with radiolabelled cDNA coming from different tissues of maize collected at various stages of development in order to highlight the dynamics of expression of parietal genes during the development. The cell wall macroarray was also hybridized with radiolabelled cDNA coming from i) brown midrib mutants, which differ by their lignin content and digestibility, and ii) maize lines previously characterized by different cell wall digestibilities. Results obtained highlight integration of lignification in a whole pattern of regulation far beyond genes of the "lignin pathway". The cell wall macroarray enabled us to start visualizing transcriptional co-regulations in genes of cell wall components and highlighting a transcriptional print of a good digestibility. Thanks to the results obtained during my PhD, with the description of an original set of genes implied in cell wall biogenesis, it will be possible to uderstand the bases of digestibility differences observed between maize lines
Al-Qsous, Suha. "Purification et étude de l’expression d’une pectine méthylestérase de lin : rôle de cette isoforme dans la rigidification de la paroi." Rouen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ROUES050.
Повний текст джерелаPectin methylesterases (PME, EC. 3. 1. 1. 11) are enzymes that demethoxylate pectins in the cell wall. Numerous PME isoforms exist in higher plants; these isoforms are known to play different roles in various developmental processes. Three genes (Lupme5, Lupme3 and Lupme1) encoding PME were isolated from flax (Linum usitatissimum) hypocotyls. We purified the mature LuPME5 isoform which was found to have a very basic isoelectric point (pI 9. 5) and a molecular mass of 35 kDa. In order to understand the possible roles of this isoform in the hypocotyls, we first performed a semi-quantitative RT-PCR in order to compare the expression levels of Lupme5 with Lupme3 and Lupme1. The expression of these genes was essayed in the different elongation and maturation zones of the hypocotyls of 4, 6 and 10 days old plants. The result showed that Lupme5 is the most expressed gene and that its expression profile could be correlated with the cell wall stiffening after elongation. A construct, containing a partial specific sequence of Lupme5 (in the antisense orientation) was introduced into flax genome. The antisense transformants displayed reduction in the levels of Lupme5 mRNA expression, crude PME activity and protein content. A slight increase in the degree of methylesterification of the cell wall was observed in the antisense constructs, indicating the functional efficiency of these constructs
Paque, Sébastien. "Mise en évidence d’éléments de signalisation en aval du récepteur d’auxine ABP1." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA112079/document.
Повний текст джерелаAuxin is a key hormone concerning the control of plant physiology and the impact on plant development. Conditional plants for ABP1 allowed the post embryonic studies and have contributed to demonstrate the involvement of ABP1 in a broad range of cellular and developmental responses including the clathrin-dependent endocytosis and the regulation of Aux/IAAs homeostasis. These datas revealed that an ABP1-dependent pathway is acting on transcriptional regulation by modulating the SCFTIR/AFBs signaling pathway. I took advantage of the phenotype of dark grown seedlings to study cell expansion in ABP1 loss of function background. ABP1 knockdown induced modifications of fucosylated form of xyloglucan side chains that are the main hemicellulose in Arabidopsis primary cell wall. All data converge to show that this effect results from alterations of expression of cell wall related genes via the modulation of the SCFTIR/AFBs pathway. In parallel, I used a suppressor approach to discover new signaling components downstream of ABP1. Characterisation of one of the suppressor leads to the identification of a loss of function allele of DCL3. This data demonstrates the involvement of the RNA directed DNA methylation pathway downstream of ABP1
Paux, Etienne. "Identification de gènes-candidats impliqués dans la formation du xylème chez l'eucalyptus." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30126.
Повний текст джерелаКниги з теми "Paroi cellulaire – génétique"
A, Hoch James, and Silhavy Thomas J, eds. Two-component signal transduction. Washington, D.C: ASM Press, 1995.
Знайти повний текст джерелаSilhavy, Thomas J., and James A. Hoch. Two-Component Signal Transduction. Wiley & Sons, Limited, John, 2014.
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