Дисертації з теми "Paris (France) – 1945-"
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Revenin, Régis. "Les garçons, l'amour, la sexualité : une jeunesse sous surveillance ? (Paris, 1945-1975)." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010678.
Повний текст джерелаLee, You-Sook. "L'activité picturale à Paris en 1945." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STR20045.
Повний текст джерелаIn 1945 the artistic activity has briskly amplified. In the particular reopening atmosphere of the museum of the louvre and galleries, classic and modern trends are all well welcomed. Among exhibitions, the tendency of the abstract art has the wind in stern. The young artists work under the influence of the fauvism and the cubism, their elders matisse and picasso. The main painters of this second generation of the abstract art are then bazaine, esteve and lapicque, that expose to the gallery louis carre, john fautrier with its series of otages to the gallery of rene drouin, and participants to the exhibition of the concrete art where is asserting the geometrical abstraction. The emergence of the lyrical abstraction to paris in 1945 results at once from the cubism, the fauvism and the surrealism, whose researches and contributions are recaptureed in new forms by the young abstract painters
Bertrand-Dorléac, Laurence. "Art, culture et société : l'exemple des arts plastiques à Paris entre 1940 et 1944." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990IEPP0015.
Повний текст джерелаIn France, the humanistic values crisis culminated during the German occupation and the Vichy regime. During this period , art inherited much of the pre-war situation. But disruptions, both in intensity and nature modified the artistical scene. Art, as an expression of patriotic pride was is considered as a reflection of modern decadence : the lack of ideal, individualism, and democracy. Under the "national revolution" art became an instrument of development and revival after a return to order and tradition. In many respects, the "Secretariat general des beaux-arts" thought of a widely approved art policy magnifying the tradition, the fine craft, the monumentalism and the edifying subjects. The artistic world, by nature reluctant to state dirigism, resisted against the governmental positions concerning corporatism and exclusion policy. Besides, few artists accepted to serve the "service artistique du Marechal" which was attached to his person. If some artists entered the French resistance movement, some created subversive works while the majority of them staid aside and bred on its production the fancy of the many people visiting various art places. The German regime, on its side, proceeded with its own exhibitions, being encouraged by French ultras as Rebatet, and being comforted by the German journey of some famous artists : Vlaminck, Derain, Despiau, etc. Meanwhile the nazi authorities spent most of their time on their exclusion policy towards jewish and mason artists. Censorship was discontinued against the exhibition of works considered as "degenerated". Art was a stake for an authoritarian power aiming at controlling society, and an outlet for a population looking forward to returning back to normality
Sandrini, Clara. "Politique urbaine & mémoire collective : monumentalisation de Paris depuis l'Occupation." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA083582.
Повний текст джерелаCohen, Évelyne. "Paris dans l'imaginaire national (1918-1934)." Paris 1, 1996. http://books.openedition.org/psorbonne/1236.
Повний текст джерелаMalherbe, Anne. "L' épaisseur sensible : la matérialité dans l'art sur la scène parisienne entre 1944 et 1965." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010605.
Повний текст джерелаFijalkow, Yankel. "Mesurer l'hygiene urbaine : logements et îlots insalubres : Paris (1850-1945)." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0101.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this thesis is the study on the measurement of conditions of lodgings in paris between 1850 abd 1945 and its links with the public intervention against insalubrit. Different forms of statistics, medical topographies, sanitary states, census of 1891 and sanitary rack are investigated. The aim of this analysis is the study of the definition of concepts and result. We constats a same evolution in the juridical tools of struggle against the insalubrity, and the political representation of the unsanitary islets. This thesis shows in the considered period some successions of cycles of "intimistic" and "environnementalistic" thougt. This thesis shows how the urban contemporary studies concluded by adopting an intimistic perspective bad adapted to the elaboration of urban projects carrying on some districts or some whole islets
Wilfert-Portal, Blaise. "Paris, la France et le reste. . . : importations littéraires et nationalisme culturel en France, 1885-1930." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010596.
Повний текст джерелаVergez-Chaignon, Bénédicte. "Internes et anciens internes des hôpitaux de Paris de 1918 à 1945." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995IEPP0020.
Повний текст джерелаHershco, Tsilla Darmon Claire. "Entre Paris et Jérusalem : la France, le sionisme et la création de l'État d'Israël, 1945-1949 /." Paris : H. Champion, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38990757s.
Повний текст джерелаBibliogr. p. 279-289. Index.
Polack, Emmanuelle. "Le paradigme du marché de l'art à Paris sous l'Occupation 1940-1945." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H043/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe euphoria of the art market under the Nazi Occupation is also a reflection of an influx of goods resulting from the artistic spoliations of the Jewish community along with any opponent of the Third Reich. The main concern of this thesis deliberately places itself on this question. It proposes an analysis of the paradigms of an art market during a war period under the control of a collaborationist State
Guillard, Georges. "L'orgue à Paris de 1964 à 1986." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040292.
Повний текст джерелаParis is very proud of his organistic heritage and his wonderful musicians, authors of a copious organ literature. Between 1964 and 1986, as it strikes me,an "organ'srevival" has showed itself by a dazzling way, thanks to a threefold political, ecclesiastical and artistic will. The st-severin organ's building (in 1964) was a pattern for many others organs and allowed to the builders, organists and composers to answer to the wishes of a new public that was uncovering the ancient music. A nex paris's mayor (in 1977) allowed a real engagement of restauirated and new instruments. An 'ordonnance' of paris's archbishop (in 1984) recognized to the recruited organists the statute of qualified partners. In an often stormy atmosphere, these twenty-two years yet allowed many cultural manifestations and encouraged musical creations profiting to organ's teaching and the future of this instrument
Berdat, Gabriel. "Femmes juives, mythe et réalité : Paris, 1950 à nos jours." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070115.
Повний текст джерелаIt's the study of the history of jewish women, mythe and realities in paris from 1950 to ours days. Study of demography and sociology of the jewish people in france and in neiborough paris. Judaicity and identity, antisemitism, judaism, and feminism education, work, family, interviews, politic, associatif life. What's a jewish woman?
Rinker, Florence. "Les violences familiales à Paris et dans le département de la Seine (1938 à 1945)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC099.
Повний текст джерелаFamily is a place of ambivalence and contradiction. On the one hand, it can be defined as a zone of comfort, mutual aid, affection and above all protection against all kinds of mistreatment. On the other hand, it can be the very centre of abuse and its first source. This shameful violence compels people to silence and therefore often escapes the authorities. Our study aims at unveiling this important taboo, little known at the time. At exposing and explaining the highly antagonistic relationships between the members of a nuclear/conjugal family. Violence takes many forms. It can be physical (blows, injuries, sexual abuse) but also economic (property offences, need, deprivation, deliberate theft) or even moral (psychological hold on someone, insults, debasement). It can also derive from changes of behaviour, which generate conflicts between spouses (conjugal violence), but also between parents and their offspring (parental violence or child violence towards parents). In a city like Paris – and more generally in the Seine department – which claims to be a centre of modernity, a pioneer as regards changes in social mores and ways of thinking, violence is no less obvious. Its way of life and daily obligations affect family behaviours in a significant manner. Added to this is a difficult context: the pre-war period, marked by economic and political crises, then by German Occupation following French defeat. An exceptional and tragic situation, which has an impact on family relationships and can give rise to violence
Verlaine, Julie. "La tradition de l'avant-garde : les galeries d'art contemporain à Paris de la libération à la fin des années soixante." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010620.
Повний текст джерелаBunim, Shmuel. "Entre l'atelier et la Préfecture : espaces publics et espaces privés chez les Juifs immigrés de l'Est en France dans l'entre-deux-guerres." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010507.
Повний текст джерелаFournier, Patrick. "La délation des Juifs à Paris pendant l’Occupation, 1940-1944." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35316.
Повний текст джерелаCapdevila, Elisa. "Les artistes américains à Paris de 1945 à la fin des années soixante." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0057.
Повний текст джерелаThe American myth of Paris, its evolution and decline from 1945 to the late 1960s, is at the core of this study. The GI Bill encouraged many young American artists to come to study in Paris after war. A small group settled in the city, actively taking part in transatlantic exchanges throughout the 1950s. In the late 1950s, a younger generation of artists and members of new avant-gardes arrived in Paris, turning to more collaborative forms of art production. The first part of this thesis deals with the collective life of American artists in Paris. The second part examines the role these expatriate artists played in the promotion of American art in Europe during the Cold War. In the 1950s, American abstract painters in Paris benefited from the sparse exchanges and slow arrival of American art in Europe. They were easily considered as the ambassadors of the new American painting by Europeans eagerly waiting for shows of abstract expressionism. Their artworks met European expectations but also encouraged a partial acceptance of American abstraction, whose violent dimension was rejected in favor of more lyrical forms of abstraction. The American artists who arrived in Paris in the 1960s represented new avant-gardes that were still marginal in the United States – from Chicago new figuration to happenings. They gave a more diverse and complex image of what American art was. Their work was also appreciated in Parisian circles for its radicalism and criticism of the American model
Shin, Haeng-Seon. "Les syndicalistes parisiens et la guerre, 1908-1914 : une étude des pratiques militantes et des mentalités collectives." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010609.
Повний текст джерелаDuring the years preceding 1914, the C. G. T. Had expressed its firm will for the prevention of a war by any means. However, on the day of the general mobilization, the majority of the unions joined the army in an enthousiasm for the union sacree. For a clear understanding of the procedure heading to the Parisian unionists' entry into the war, we have analyzed the militant practices of the rank-and-file members. The biggest number of meetings took place between 1911 and 1912, years when the atmosphere in the international relations was extremely tense. This shows the correlation between the enthousiasm for the fight against the war and the international crisis. However, an anti-war movement of a great scale appeared following the call of the central organizations. The militants of the reformist sectors, such as the railroas, did not dissimulate their profound patriotism, while remaining loyal to internationalism. The militants with revolutionary tendencies remained loyal as much towards the idea of class as towards that of the fatherland. Even the most ardent defenders of the antimilitarist and revolutionary propaganda were patriots, while nevertheless never renouncing their internationalism or rejecting the notion of class. Therefore there was very few anti-patriots in the proper sense of the word. The campaign for a "social" action did not become any easier from 1913 on. One observed the wearness of the unionists concerning repeated, fruitless actions. The most active sectors, such as construction, also found themselves weakened on the eve of the war, to the extent that the war started in an atmosphere of little dynamism. The conjunction of these two factors, simultaneously structural and ideological, constitute an important element for the comprehension of the history of august 1914
Gossmann, Marlène. "Artistes femmes à Paris dans les années vingt et trente du XXe siècle." Dijon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DIJOL012.
Повний текст джерелаVlad-Popa, Joanne. "Paris : rendez-vous cosmopolite : du voyage élitaire à l'industrie touristique, 1855-1937." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0057.
Повний текст джерелаIn what way did the travelling elite passing through Paris or setting there contribute to change the urban landscape and way of life? The arrival of the foreigners is an occasion for taking a new look at Paris. The analysis of their pratical experience of the town allows us to undrestand how a new perception of parisian space and society emerged, thanks to them, between 1855 and 1937 and how a cosmopolitan society and architecture arose. This research, which has adopted an interdisciplinary approach, combines the history of architecture favouring the analysis of built-up areas and the economic, social and cultural history concerning material culture and sociability. It develops along three axes, studying the arrival of the travelling elite in Paris, the metamorphosis of the urban space and the city in motion, with its new practices, is trade, its leisur places and its tourist policy
Sirot, Stéphane. "Les conditions de travail et les grèves des ouvriers à Paris de 1919 à 1935." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070138.
Повний текст джерелаThe presents theisi is organized in three axis. The first one gives a broad outlook of the labour conditions of the parisian workers between 1919 and 1935. It underlines the frequent painfulness of these conditions, not much different from before world war i, while the methods of labour rationalization have not really been applied where large scale industry was but little established. The second part describes and analyses the movement of strikes and their components. It appears that years 1919-1935 have known comparatively few social conflucts, at a time when the circumstances, particulary in the economic area did not favour the working class pugnacity. In the capital city, metal workers were in the forefront of the social movement, ahead of the building-trade. Moreover, when they went on strike, the workers most of the time claimed and increase in their salaries. The last part considers the progress of social movements. From 1919 to 1935, a real rationalization of the strike took place under the influence of very active trade unions. As to the other actors, namely the state and the employers, though inclined to repress easily they could also play conciliation
Boulland, Paul. "Acteurs et pratiques de l'encadrement communiste à travers l'exemple des fédérations PCF de banlieue parisienne (1944-1974)." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010535.
Повний текст джерелаMazzoni, Cristiana. "De la ville-parc à l'immeuble à cour ouverte : Paris (1919-1939)." Paris 8, 2000. http://portaildocumentaire.citechaillot.fr/search.aspx?SC=theses&QUERY=cour+ouverte#/Detail/%28query:%28Id:%270_OFFSET_0%27,Index:1,NBResults:2,PageRange:3,SearchQuery:%28ForceSearch:!f,Page:0,PageRange:3,QueryString:%27cour%20ouverte%27,ResultSize:10,ScenarioCode:theses,ScenarioDisplayMode:display-standard,SearchLabel:%27%27,SearchTerms:%27cour%20ouverte%27,SortField:!n,SortOrder:0,TemplateParams:%28Scenario:%27%27,Scope:%27%27,Size:!n,Source:%27%27,Support:%27%27%29%29%29%29.
Повний текст джерелаBravard, Alice. "La persistance du modèle aristocratique : mode de vie et sociabilité du grand monde parisien (1900-1939)." Paris 1, 2008. http://books.openedition.org/pur/117792.
Повний текст джерелаHyacinthe, Sandrine. "L’École de Paris, une histoire sans histoire ? : l’Art à Paris de 1945 à 1980." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100097.
Повний текст джерелаThe Nouvelle École de Paris is a “geometrical object” with multiple facets that have evolved throughout the History of art. More than a national school, the Nouvelle École de Paris arose from cumulative discourses that have been trying to define it from 1945 to 1980. The École de Paris is a permanent morphing zone, changing upon two main components. The first one includes the interpretations and projections stemming from various actors constituting the artistic community (i.e. critics, gallery owners, historians, artists, etc.) and the second one involves independent contributors (i.e. political and economic protagonists). Each one has a different reading. This thesis contains two parts, both exploring the multiple conflicting interpretations to understand the resulting artistic heritage of the École de Paris. Thus, the first part of the thesis named “The contemporary readings from 1945 to 1955” investigates the conditions and contexts allowing the rise of École de Paris and analyzes the multiple acceptations it faces through contemporary readings from the end of the Second World War in 1945, after the Liberation, to the beginning of the Cold War in 1955. The second part, named “L’ École de Paris facing its history, from 1955 to 1980” is focused on the way of rewriting the History of art. The Nouvelle École de Paris reaches enough stability to revive the modernity in the middle of the 50’s, allowing reinforcing the international position of France on the artistic scene. Nevertheless, the historiographical model based on the French historical avant-garde that has been so far imposed by the École de Paris will be strongly contested at both national and international levels. Becoming too embarrassing in such an internationalized artistic world, the École de Paris is again subjected to further reinterpretations at the end of the 60’s. Stricken by the artistic avant-garde crisis of the 70’s, the History of art is constrained to reappraise the terms defining its Modernist past and those of the artistic French national tradition. The new issues to determine the place and the role of the École de Paris within the rebuilding program of French cultural policies and through the historiography writing come up from1960 to 1980. Although officially condemned, the resonance of some aspects of the École de Paris within the neo-avant-garde arising between 1970 and 1980, allows rethinking and surpassing the blockages formerly engendered by all paradoxical definitions of the École de Paris
Hochard, Cécile. "Les lycées de Paris et de la région parisienne de 1938 à 1947." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070089.
Повний текст джерелаPlacing itself at the intersection between the history of schools on the long-time scale and the history of the Second World War and its surrounding years on the shorter one, this study of Parisian secondary schools between 1938 and 1947 offers an analysis of both the capacity of the school institution to adapt to a crisis situation and the impact of this situation as seen from within these establishments. The existence of the secondary schools was never called into question; they were expected to continue their mission of training the elite classes of the future. However, behind the continuity of the institution, profound changes affected not only its functioning but even more so the fate of those belonging to it. This closed world, devoted to transmitting knowledge, could not totally cut itself off from the bustle of the world outside, even if its tradition of being self-contained allowed it to face up to some of the difficulties associated with the period. Subjected to the constant attention of the political authorities, secondary schools nevertheless could not escape from the material difficulties of the time, nor from the tighter control instigated by the Vichy regime which wanted to use teaching to promote its ideology. The principle of neutrality did not resist the political situation: some teachers and pupils took a stand, either opting for Collaboration or participating in the Resistance. Even if these stances were most obvious outside the school context, they can still be detected within the establishments. Overall, between 1938 and 1947, the secondary school as an institution displayed a remarkable continuity. On the other hand, the experience of those who made it up was profoundly affected by the events of the period
Giladi, Amotz. "Ecrivains étrangers à Paris et construction identitaire supranationale : le cas de la panlatinité, 1900-1939." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0111.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation studies the physical and intellectual presence of foreign writers in Paris between 1900 and 1939 as well as one of their principal integration strategies in the French literary field: the elaboration of a pan-Latin identity. Indeed, many writers, mainly citizens of the so-called Latin countries, adopt this form of supranational identity which relates them to France, without abandoning their own national identity. Invented in the 19th century, pan¬latinity identifies with what is regarded as the Roman Empire's cultural heritage, shared by several modem nations. Through a study of the intellectual trajectories of foreign writers such as Guillaume Apollinaire and through a prosopographical inquiry which traces the social properties of a larger population of foreign writers, my analysis presents the pan-Latin identity as a catalyst of literary immigration. Even if Paris, as the principal cultural metropolis in Europe, seems to attract naturally writers from all over the world, this migration is a complex process: it takes place in a context of a hardening immigration policy in France and of a rise in xenophobia and nationalism. Nevertheless, nationalist French intellectuals themselves, tending to use pan-Latin themes, contribute to the elaboration of a discursive space in which some foreign writers may enter. Much of the exchanges between immigrant and French writers take place on this basis, both within the avant-garde movements and in academic, diplomatic and high-society circles
Garin, Michel. "Les immigrés indépendants originaires de Grèce et de Turquie à Paris de 1920 à 1936." Paris, INALCO, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INAL0006.
Повний текст джерелаThis research attemps to answer the question of whether the development of independent activity on the part of immigrants from Greece and Turkey depended on their geographical origin and/or their community origin. The main portion covers all the immigrants born in Greece or Turkey and shown on each of the censuses of March 1926, March 1931 and March 1936 as well as immigrants borns in Greece or Turkey, and registered on the Register of Commerce of the Seine Department from 1920 to 1936. The five groups defined by cross-referencing their geographical and community origins - Armenians from Turkey, Greeks from Greece, Greeks from Turkey, Jews from Greece and Jews from Turkey - had differing reasons to emigrate and options to return. There are many points in common as regards independent activity in the various groups, in particular the continuous increase in their rate of independence during the period as well as the driving forces and the process of development of the independent activity. However there are also significant differences. Firstly, there are differences in the rate of independence. The highest rate of independence is seen among Jews from Greece, followed by Jews from Turkey, then Greeks from Greece, Greeks from Turkey and finally Armenians from Turkey. Differences may also be seen in the geographical distribution and residential concentration of the various groups. Independent Armenians from Turkey and Greeks from Greece and Turkey are more numerous in the trades than in commerce; Jews from Greece and Turkey are more numerous in commerce
Krebs, Sophie. "L'Ecole de Paris, une invention de la critique d'art des années vingt." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009IEPP0045.
Повний текст джерела« L’Ecole de Paris », was launched in 1923, in the course of a quarrel said « Quarrel of the Independants », during the organization period of the 1923 and 1924 « Salon ». The art critics, who were in favor of the foreigners, invented this notion to distinguish the foreigners installed in France for a long time, from the true foreigners. They were relying on the fact that a strong immigration movement could be observed in Montparnasse. Thanks to its dominating position in the Press and in the publishing business, this movement revealed artistic networks, which were associating French and foreigner writers and artists, and which were grounded on mutual aid. These networks were crossed with diffuse but very present anarchistic networks. The same art critics fabricated individual or collective myths and of a welcoming city of Paris, which would be eager to let blow all talents from the entire world. Yet, behind this claimed universalism, artcriticism revealed divergent positions along the 1920s, from generous cosmopolitism, to overcautious nationalism, even to a more affirmed xenophobia in the name of the defense of French art. The question of anti-Semitism goes along with the debate on foreigners, and at the same time raises the question of a Jewish School of Paris and Jewish art. At last, in the beginning of the 1930s, a time which marked the end of the “Ecole de Paris”, the museums then grabbed the notion of “Ecole de Paris” in order to introduce modernity. The new “Musée national d’art moderne”, which bound the two collections, does not solve the question which established an “ethnic” distinction, and not an artistic one
Groβe, Kracht Klaus. "Zwischen Berlin und Paris : Bernhard Groethuysen (1880-1946) und die intellektuelle kultur seiner zeit." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0141.
Повний текст джерелаBern(h)ard Groethuysen (1880-1946), philosopher, historian and literary critic is one of the important "unknown" european intellectuals of the 20th century. The thesis seeks to reconstruct his intellectual biography by focussing on three main points : firstly, Groethuysen's role in the German-French cultural transfer is portrayed. In this respect, his contributions to French literary journals such as the N. R. F. , his work as translator and his involvelent at the famous Decades de Pontigny are analyzed in detail. Secondly, the thesis discusses Groethuysen's historical writings, above all his "Origines de l'esprit bourgeois en France" (1927), and circumscribes their intellectual context, i. E. The German tradition of Geistesgeschichte. Thirdly, Groethuysen's position on the "intellectual fields" in Germany and France during the first half of the century is outlined by comparing his political and intellectual commitment to the two nations with those of other intellectuals of his generation
Claustrat, Frank. "Les artistes suédois à Paris, 1908-1935 : tradition, modernisme et création." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010502.
Повний текст джерелаThe third golden age of Swedish artists in Paris begins with the arrival in the city of Matisse's future students in 1908. It desappears with the closing of the "maison watteau", a real scandinavian academy, artistic center settled in the heart of montparnasse, in 1935. After an apprenticeship in a free academy (Colarossi, grande chaumiere, la palette, the russian academy, the Matisse academy, the Lhote academy, the moderne academy, etc. . . ), swedish artists share their part in building up contemporary art, at various stages, and throughout movements such as naturalism, calssicism, neo-realism, expressionnism, geometrical abstraction, surrealism. . . Among those, Jean Borlin is an unrivalled personnality. First dancer in the ballets suedois established by Rolf de Mare, and creator of the free dance, he is able, for each ballet, to change himself either into a negro or a javanese sculpture, and even into a real abstract construction. French authorities didn't back much swedish artists and only a very few of their works are represented in french public collections. So modest are collectors, press and art dealers' enthousiasm. Standing alone, but with such a success, the great swedish art dealer Gosta. .
Robert, Jean-Louis. "Ouvriers et mouvement ouvrier parisiens pendant la Grande Guerre et l'immédiat après-guerre : histoire et anthropologie." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010622.
Повний текст джерелаThe project is based on the connexion of the working class and labour movement's studies; so the strike and the basis' meeting are the first objects for a mediations' analysis. Files (18000 socialists meetings, 789 strikes. . . ) are established with a computer for an anthropological analysis. In a first part, study regards the transformations because of the war, the emphasized fifferenciation of the working class, the social relations and the new practices of the labour movement. The anthropology of militantism lets us to the conclusion that the socialist culture of 1914 is dead. The model of worker, the "sublime", disappears for the metallurgist of the great factory. The second part, chronological, studies the evolution of the parisian workers' national feelings and politic -even revolutionnary- aspirations in spite of a progressive and important growing up of the pacifism, the national feeling is always considerable and it is first caracte- rised by the defense of the ground. On the other hand the "union sacree" is early condamned and the strikes, very important, testify a real class consciousness. In june 1919 a new ideology is even constituted
Menges-Mironneau, Claude. "Les affiches de spectacles à Paris de 1936 à 1946." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010536.
Повний текст джерелаThe poster draws the passer-by's attention by its sphare, its imaginary world and the emotion it conveys. As it is a reflection of both fads and facts, it epitomizes people's thoughts and reactions during the three periods which shatter the chronological interval from 1936 to 1946. The poster, an echo of the art of the time and an advertising experiment, is faced with the hopes and disillusions of the front pupulaire, with the deep break of war-time-when everyting is brought to a standstill and inhibited - and finally it's faced with the renewed hopes of the liberation. For each genre : the cinema, the music-hall, the circus and the theatre, the poster designers set up a specific aesthetic language which appeals to the artists' creative minds as well as to the advertising codes required by show-producers. Lying somewhere between a conventional image and a creative one, the poster from 1936 to 1946 reveals a transitional stage as far as its aesthetic conception is concerned. So the artists may bring into their posters either the permanence of tradition or the enthusiasm of novelty. Not only does the poster belong to the show and depend on its theme but is also develops a sensitive and subtle interpretation of the historical message through iconographical variations. The atmosphere of a time, the sensitiveness of a population can be inferred from the analysis of the show poster which establishes too what is assimilated and what is rejected by the advertising art, faced with historical, social and artistic events
Takai, Tetsuhiko. "De l'association à l'organisation : le système des affaires du bâtiment et des travaux publics à Paris, 1882-1929." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0059.
Повний текст джерелаHennebert, Elisabeth. ""Coureurs de cachets" : histoire des danseurs russes de Paris (1917-1944)." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010594.
Повний текст джерелаBonzon, Thierry. "Les assemblées locales parisiennes et leur politique sociale pendant la Grande Guerre (1912-1919)." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010539.
Повний текст джерелаMainsant, Gwénaëlle. "L'État et les illégalismes sexuels : ethnographie et sociohistoire du contrôle policier de la prostitution à Paris." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0070.
Повний текст джерелаCombining ethnographic, press, and archival materials, this thesis offers a socio-historical and sociological analysis of the police control of prostitution in Paris between 1946 and 2008. From the perspective of the police, the thesis highlights the absence of a unified and coherent sexual policy. The sociohistory of the vice squad shows that the issue of “vice” in the police control gradually waned during the 2nd half of the 20th century. The loi pour la sécurité intérieure, in effect since 2003, constitutes a case in point for studying, through the analysis of different professional groups, a legal framework that is contradictory and indeterminate : police routines and professional hierarchies produce the law from the bottom up. Moreover, this research contributes to a political and moral anthropology : the tension between compassion and repression that is inherent to contemporary prostitution policies is analyzed through the practices of “street-level bureaucrats” of moral evaluation and categorization of individuals. This enables a nuanced description of how the moral and professional dimensions intersect in the daily interactions that constitute the police control of prostitution. By paying close attention to categorization processes, the research elucidates how the police definition of prostitution contributes to producing gender for both the controlled populations and those who control. By analysing the ways in which the police’s professional rhetoric absorbs the public discourse as well as the production and circulation of the police’s know-how, it shows how the State develops its categories of thought “from the bottom up” in the case of the prostitution control
Lemieux, Ariane. "L'artiste et l'art contemporain au Musée du Louvre des origines à nos jours : une histoire d'expositions, de décors et de programmations culturelles." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010645.
Повний текст джерелаCohen, Emmanuel. "Le théâtre nondramatique : le théâtre des avant-gardes parisiennes des années 1940 aux années 1930 : Gertrude Stein, Dada, surréalisme." Amiens, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AMIE0015.
Повний текст джерелаNondramatic theater refers to a theatrical conception and an artistic practice developed by the historical Parisian avant-gardes, and more precisely by Gertrude Stein, Dadaists, and surrealists. Even though they are more commonly acknowledged for their other achievements in literature, poetry or painting, or even for their rejection of art as a category, yet, theater seems to haunt their productions and discourse. By their refusal of dramatic conventions - from the narrative structure, to the characters and the actors to incarnate them - Gertrude Stein, Dada and surrealism all develop their own critical theatrical works which form together a panorama of the antitheatricalism proper to the Modern era, but also some alternatives and variations to it thought in relation to theater. The plays by Gertrude Stein, Dada and Surreaslim are analyzed through the lens of the scientific and philosophical revolutions of their time, among which William James' theories are fundamental. Stein's conversation and landscape plays, but also the Dada evenings and the numerous manifestoes, can be considered as a variety of attempts to redefine what is theater. Nondramatic theater is thus understood as a set of theatricalities based on the redefinition of the theatrical art, like the primacy of speech, of the performative act, and the revision of the theatrical communication between the artwork and the spectator-reader. New definitions of the subject and of the theater reveal themselves at the crossroads of three aesthetical concepts that are fundamental for the avant-garde : metatheatricality understood as an ontological metalepsis, simultaneity, and finally Primitivism
Somek, Claude. "L'immeuble d'habitation parisien 1919-1939 : 6000 édifices de 4 étages et au-delà, plusieurs courants architecturaux, une strate originale dans l'histoire de la ville." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Amiens, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AMIE0043.
Повний текст джерелаThe subject matter of this thesis is to study the Parisian buildings, built between 1919 and 1939. In this period, played down by the contemporary histography, this work aims to highlight an "original architectural layer of housing", a phrase which illustrates the feature sets of buildings : location in the plot (alignment or open courtyard), floor plans (traditional or duplex), roof (attic or terrace), building system, outer decoration, modern conveniences. The diversity of this layer is expressed by specific categories which are not labelled modernity, modernism and modernization, as historians are used to doing, but Art deco (full or partial), Innovation (full or moderate), Post-haussmannian eclecticism, so as to consider the whole corpus, residential rental accommodation or social housing. The approach used, both quantitative and qualitative, consists, on the one hand, in working on an almost exhaustive corpus of two thousand four hundred real estate transactions corresponding to six thousand buildings, thereby ensuring the relevance of the results obtained from the "visible" characteristics of the layer and, on the other hand, in closely studying a subset of the corpus in order to use the information found in the archives, in the Architecture reviews and in the works published in that period so as to obtain data about architects, clients, buildings and deeper analyses on housing.This thesis establishes a resource that could help future researchers to explore the works by underestimated architects, building materials and links between architects and clients or between architects and construction firms
Houk, Melody. "L'institution de la proximité : les arrondissements dans le gouvernement municipal de Paris, Marseille et Lyon depuis 1983." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005IEPP0044.
Повний текст джерелаBellec, Audrey. "Les Parisiennes en 1939-1940, de l'évacuation à l'exode : un quotidien inédit." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070055.
Повний текст джерелаThe May-June 1940 exodus represents the major popular event of the Second World War in France. Its existence has long been left in the dark as it is considered to be the symbol of defeat. The main aim of this study is to provide a social reading of events which have so far mostly been analysed from a military or politico-historical point of view. This study adds a gender dimension to the problem, showing that women were in fact the main actor of that event. Women, children and the elderly constituted the core of the frightened population that fled the German troops. In 1939-1940, the parisiennes are in constant motion: evacuated, expelled, choosing to move on, forced into emergency exodus, etc. The urgency and the direction of their movement depends on the current state of the conflict that opposes France and Germany. In spite of themselves, women find themselves on the forefront of the war, having to face a situation unheard of all social points of reference are gone, their responsibilities tenfold, their children and their elders in their charge. Millions of women become heads of family for an unknown period of time. They face a new reality: evacuation, exodus and repatriation
Lacombe, René. "Les représentations wagnériennes à l'Opéra de Paris : 1911-1933 : leur écho dans la presse." Dijon, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986DIJOL004.
Повний текст джерелаBoulgourdjian, Nélida Elena. "Le réseau associatif arménien à Buenos Aires et à Paris : entre tradition et intégration (1900-1950)." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0162.
Повний текст джерелаThe present research is concentrated in the Armenian associations created in France and Argentina, since the massive immigration in the beginning of the XX century. This associations are analysed in a historical and comparative perspective. So we try to learn about their origins, endogenous and exogenous factors involved, and the tensions that have marked France and Argentina. The research analyses the goals and the organization forms, the nature and the meanings of the practice developed by the immigrants. The identification of the continuities and the breaks and their evolution, the interpretation of the tensions and the opportunities and challenges faced by the immigrants are studied in this research. This practices are expressed in multiple and complex ways: the fight for the recognition of their rights, the links with the State, more conflictive in the French case, and the emerging community leaders in the associations
Somek, Claude. "L'immeuble d'habitation parisien 1919-1939 : 6000 édifices de 4 étages et au-delà, plusieurs courants architecturaux, une strate originale dans l'histoire de la ville." Thesis, Amiens, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AMIE0043/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe subject matter of this thesis is to study the Parisian buildings, built between 1919 and 1939. In this period, played down by the contemporary histography, this work aims to highlight an "original architectural layer of housing", a phrase which illustrates the feature sets of buildings : location in the plot (alignment or open courtyard), floor plans (traditional or duplex), roof (attic or terrace), building system, outer decoration, modern conveniences. The diversity of this layer is expressed by specific categories which are not labelled modernity, modernism and modernization, as historians are used to doing, but Art deco (full or partial), Innovation (full or moderate), Post-haussmannian eclecticism, so as to consider the whole corpus, residential rental accommodation or social housing. The approach used, both quantitative and qualitative, consists, on the one hand, in working on an almost exhaustive corpus of two thousand four hundred real estate transactions corresponding to six thousand buildings, thereby ensuring the relevance of the results obtained from the "visible" characteristics of the layer and, on the other hand, in closely studying a subset of the corpus in order to use the information found in the archives, in the Architecture reviews and in the works published in that period so as to obtain data about architects, clients, buildings and deeper analyses on housing.This thesis establishes a resource that could help future researchers to explore the works by underestimated architects, building materials and links between architects and clients or between architects and construction firms
Israël, Stéphane. "Les études et la guerre : les normaliens dans la tourmente, 1939-1945 /." Paris : ENS, Éd. Rue d'Ulm, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41476542h.
Повний текст джерелаPaolacci, Claire. "L' ère Jacques Rouché à l'Opéra de Paris (1915-1945) : modernité théâtrale, consécration du ballet et de Serge Lifar." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010577.
Повний текст джерелаOmnès, Catherine. "Marchés du travail et trajectoires professionnelles : les ouvrières parisiennes de l'Entre-deux-guerres." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100123.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis is focused on the process of social, geographical and professional mobility of the female factory workers, living in the region of Paris during the interwar period. The exploitation of original sources allowed a longitudinal survey of the life course process of several generations of women. Three conclusions may be drawn from this thesis: - By contrast with a general assumption, the women labor market cannot be considered only as a secondary market containing poor paying, insecure and unattractive jobs. The women labor market is a segmented market (internal markets professional markets. . . ). - The longitudinal survey leads to emphasize the differences between the women born in Paris and those born in the rural or urban countries. - Even though the social and professional mobility of the female workers was very limited, the evidence is that the women born in 1911 were more likely to experience a higher degree of mobility that those born between 1882 and 1901, this in relation with the economic and social conditions of the labor market
Gilloux, Marie. "De la mise en page à la mise en scène : recherches sur les représentations de l'art contemporain dans les revues d'art à Paris, 1945-1970." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010708.
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