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Статті в журналах з теми "Panthera pardu"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 березня 2023

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1

Gupta, P. P. "Inclusion Body Hepatitis in a Black Panther (Panthera pardus pardus)." Zentralblatt für Veterinärmedizin Reihe B 25, no. 10 (May 13, 2010): 858–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0450.1978.tb01063.x.

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2

da Silva, Lucas G., Kae Kawanishi, Philipp Henschel, Andrew Kittle, Arezoo Sanei, Alexander Reebin, Dale Miquelle, et al. "Mapping black panthers: Macroecological modeling of melanism in leopards (Panthera pardus)." PLOS ONE 12, no. 4 (April 5, 2017): e0170378. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170378.

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3

Stein, Andrew B., and Virginia Hayssen. "Panthera pardus(Carnivora: Felidae)." Mammalian Species 900 (June 12, 2013): 30–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1644/900.1.

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4

Upadhye, S. V., and V. M. Dhoot. "Paragonimiosis in a Leopard Panthera pardus." Zoos' Print Journal 17, no. 5 (April 21, 2002): 789. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.zpj.17.5.789.

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5

Baryshnikov, G. F. "Pleistocene felidae (Mammalia, Carnivora) from the Kudaro Paleolithic sites in the Caucasus." Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS 315, no. 3 (September 23, 2011): 197–226. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2011.315.3.197.

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Анотація:

The Kudaro Paleolithic site complex in Southern Ossetia includes five species of felids: Panthera onca gombaszoegensis, P. spelaea, P. pardus, Felis silvestris and possibly Lynx lynx. The fossil jaguar P. onca gombaszoegensis was identified from the lowest stratigraphic level of the Middle Pleistocene (Likhvian = Holsteinian Interglacial). Remains of P. pardus and Felis silvestris were recovered from all layers. Panthera spelaea and Lynx lynx represent northern migrants appeared there at the end of the Middle Pleistocene and Late Pleistocene respectively.

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6

Koju, Narayan Prasad, Saraswati Byanjankar, Deepa Thapa, Sandhya Shrestha, Ashim Thapa Magar, Lina Chalise, Arati Shrestha, and Ram Kumar Bhandari. "Remarkable observations of melanistic leopard (Panthera pardus pardus) in Nepal." Nepalese Journal of Zoology 6, no. 2 (December 30, 2022): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njz.v6i2.51883.

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Melanism has been reported in many mammals, but records of melanistic leopards in Nepal are very few and not systematic, even though common leopards are found throughout the country and are considered one of the most problematic carnivores. In this study, we gathered data on records of five melanistic leopards that were seen or caught close to the Kathmandu Valley. Out of the five, two were captured on camera by locals, two were records of animals that were found alive but suffered injuries and passed away in captivity, and one was a record of a dead animal. All of them were recorded close to human populated areas. It is unknown what causes a high occurrence of melanosis in leopards and why it frequently occurs close to the Kathmandu Valley. It is recommended to conduct a comprehensive analysis of their population, geographic range, and habitat.

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7

Fischer, K. "Ein Leoparden-Fund, Panthera pardus (L., 1758), aus dem jungpleistozänen Rixdorfer Horizont von Berlin und die Verbreitung des Leoparden im Pleistozän Europas." Fossil Record 3, no. 1 (January 1, 2000): 221–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/fr-3-221-2000.

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Erstmals wurde das Vorkommen des Leoparden (<i>Panthera pardus</i>) im Rixdorfer Horizont (Früh-Weichsel, Jungpleistozän) von Berlin-Brandenburg durch ein Humerus-Fragment von Niederlehme bei Königs Wusterhausen nachgewiesen. Es ist das bisher nördlichste Vorkommen des Leoparden in Mitteleuropa. <br><br> The finding of leopard, <i>Panthera pardus</i> (L., 1758), from the late Pleistocene horizon of Rixdorf in Berlin and the occurrence of leopards in the Pleistocene of Europe are described and discussed. <br><br> For the first time the occurrence of the leopard (<i>Panthera pardus</i>) in the horizon of Rixdorf (Early Weichsel, Late Pleistocene) of Berlin-Brandenburg is proven. The find is represented by a fragment of a humerus from Niederlehme near Königs Wusterhausen. This is the most northern occurrence of the leopard in Middle Europe until now. <br><br> doi:<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mmng.20000030111" target="_blank">10.1002/mmng.20000030111</a>

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8

Hettlich, Bianca F., H. Phil Hobson, Eileen P. Snakard, and James H. Johnson. "Gastroesophageal Intussusception in a Leopard (Panthera pardus)." Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 41, no. 3 (September 2010): 519–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1638/2009-0026.1.

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9

Hayward, M. W., P. Henschel, J. O'Brien, M. Hofmeyr, G. Balme, and G. I. H. Kerley. "Prey preferences of the leopard (Panthera pardus)." Journal of Zoology 270, no. 2 (June 1, 2006): 298–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.00139.x.

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10

Vogel, J. Stephen, John R. Parker, Fred B. Jordan, Thomas L. Coury, and Arthur R. Vernino. "Persian Leopard (Panthera pardus) Attack in Oklahoma." American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 21, no. 3 (September 2000): 264–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000433-200009000-00017.

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11

Pilfold, Nicholas W., Ambrose Letoluai, Kirstie Ruppert, Jenny A. Glikman, Jenna Stacy‐Dawes, David O’Connor, and Megan Owen. "Confirmation of black leopard ( Panthera pardus pardus ) living in Laikipia County, Kenya." African Journal of Ecology 57, no. 2 (January 29, 2019): 270–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aje.12586.

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12

Goldman, Helle V., and Martin T. Walsh. "Is The Zanzibar Leopard (Panthera pardus adersi) Extinct." Journal of East African Natural History 91, no. 1 (January 2002): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2982/0012-8317(2002)91[15:itzlpp]2.0.co;2.

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13

Лукаревский, В. С., та С. В. Лукаревский. "Оценка численности дальневосточного леопарда ( Panthera pardus ) в России". Зоологический журнал 98, № 5 (2019): 567–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0044513419050064.

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14

Nath, I., V. S. C. Bose, S. K. Panda, M. R. Das, U. K. Mishra, and P. K. Roy. "Bilateral corneal opacity in a Leopard Panthera pardus." Zoos' Print Journal 21, no. 10 (September 21, 2006): 2438. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.zpj.1467.2438.

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15

Shoemaker, Alan H. "1983 Studbook for rare leopards,Panthera pardus ssp." Zoo Biology 4, no. 2 (1985): 169–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zoo.1430040210.

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16

Atmaja, Edi Dwi, and Budi Dwisetiyani. "LEOPARD (Panthera pardus L.) IN PURWODADI, TEPUS, GUNUNGKIDUL, YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA." KnE Life Sciences 2, no. 1 (September 20, 2015): 567. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/kls.v2i1.218.

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Анотація:

<p>Indonesia is a beautiful archipelago country. It has many habitat type and ecosystem. The most interesting area is karst. By its special characteristics like high concentration of calcium (Ca), makes karst area has a specific and uniquely ecosystem. Gunungsewu is the largest karst area in Indonesia. The surface ecosystem of karst (eksokarst) in Indonesia is very dry, however we can find Leopard (Panthera pardus L), especially in Southern part of Karst Gunungsewu. That is why we are interested to study about it. In this study, we use observation and interview method. From the temporally result (research still on progress), we know that in Purwodadi, Tepus area live two sub-species of Leopards, those are Spotted Leopard (Panthera pardus pardus) and Javanese Black Leopard (Panthera pardus melas) with porcupine (Hystrix javanica), squirrel (Caloscurus notatus), Mongoose (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus), and other small mammals and some birds as their prey. In some cases, we find Leopard eats the dead human body but they rarely eat cattle although it takes in the middle of the farms. The habitat of Leopard was fragmented. Now they only life in five fragmented part of karst Gunungsewu and their habitat degrade slowly from year to year. From the results, we can conclude that conservation in Karst of Gunungsewu especially in Purwodadi, Tepus, Gunungkidul is badly needed. It must be done soon because Leopard becomes extinct. We can use local wisdom to conserve it because it has proven can make a good interaction between human and Leopards in their habitat. </p><p><strong>Keyword</strong>: predator, tropical, karst, Gunungsewu</p><p> </p>

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17

Harihar, Abishek, Bivash Pandav, and Surendra P. Goyal. "Responses of leopard Panthera pardus to the recovery of a tiger Panthera tigris population." Journal of Applied Ecology 48, no. 3 (March 14, 2011): 806–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.01981.x.

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18

Bhattarai, Bishnu Prasad, and Pavel Kindlmann. "Interactions between Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris) and leopard (Panthera pardus): implications for their conservation." Biodiversity and Conservation 21, no. 8 (May 26, 2012): 2075–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10531-012-0298-y.

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19

Hyun, Jee Yun, Jang Hyuk Cho, Puneet Pandey, Mi-Sook Min, Kyung Seok Kim, and Hang Lee. "Phylogenetic study of extirpated Korean leopard using mitochondrial DNA from an old skin specimen in South Korea." PeerJ 8 (May 12, 2020): e8900. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8900.

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Анотація:

The leopard, Panthera pardus, is a threatened species in its range throughout the world. Although, historically, the Korean Peninsula had a high population density of leopards, they were extirpated from South Korea by 1970, leaving almost no genetic specimens. Traditionally, Korean leopards are classified as Panthera pardus orientalis; however, their classification is based only on locality and morphology. Therefore, there is a need for genetic studies to identify the phylogenetic status of Korean leopards at the subspecies level. Presently, no extant wild specimen is available from South Korea; therefore, we extracted genetic material from the old skin of a leopard captured in Jirisan, South Korea in the 1930s and conducted the first phylogenetic study of the South Korean leopard. A total of 726 bp of mitochondrial DNA, including segments of the NADH5 and control region, were amplified by PCR. A phylogenetic analysis of the fragment, along with sequences of nine leopard subspecies from GenBank revealed that the extinct South Korean leopard belonged to the Asian leopard group and in the same clade as the Amur leopard (Panthera pardus orientalis). Thus, the leopard that inhabited South Korea in the past was of the same subspecies as the Amur leopard population currently inhabiting the transboundary region of Russia, China, and North Korea. These results emphasize the importance of conserving the endangered wild Amur leopard population (estimated to be about 60–80 individuals) in Russia and China, for future restoration of leopards in the Korean Peninsula.

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20

Nagel, Doris. "Panthera pardus vraonensis n. ssp., a new leopard from the Pleistocene of Vraona/Greece." Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Monatshefte 1999, no. 3 (March 24, 1999): 129–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/njgpm/1999/1999/129.

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21

Sims, M. E. "Cranial morphology of five felids: Acinonyx jubatus, Panthera onca, Panthera pardus, Puma concolor, Uncia uncia." Russian Journal of Theriology 11, no. 2 (December 27, 2012): 157–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusjtheriol.11.2.05.

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22

MIQUELLE, Dale G., Vyachaslav V. ROZHNOV, Victor ERMOSHIN, Andre A. MURZIN, Igor G. NIKOLAEV, Jose A. HERNANDEZ-BLANCO, and Sergie V. NAIDENKO. "Identifying ecological corridors for Amur tigers (Panthera tigris altaica) and Amur leopards (Panthera pardus orientalis)." Integrative Zoology 10, no. 4 (July 2015): 389–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1749-4877.12146.

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23

Goldman, Helle V., and Martin T. Walsh. "Erratum: Is The Zanzibar Leopard (Panthera pardus adersi) Extinct." Journal of East African Natural History 92, no. 1 (January 2003): 135–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2982/0012-8317(2003)92[135:eitzlp]2.0.co;2.

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24

Yosef, Reuven, Hemant Dabi, and Swapnil Kumbhojkar. "Thanatological behavior of a female Leopard (Panthera pardus fusca)." acta ethologica 24, no. 2 (March 11, 2021): 137–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10211-021-00364-z.

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25

Balme, Guy, Luke Hunter, and Natasha de Woronin Britz. "A Case of Offspring Adoption in Leopards,Panthera pardus." South African Journal of Wildlife Research 42, no. 1 (April 2012): 63–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3957/056.042.0101.

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26

Kumar, R., A. D. Moudgil, A. Sharma, R. Sharma, R. Masand, R. D. Patil, and R. K. Asrani. "Concurrent helminthosis engendered gastroenteritis in a leopard Panthera pardus." Helminthologia 56, no. 4 (November 6, 2019): 323–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/helm-2019-0031.

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SummaryThe necropsy of a leopard (Panthera pardus), succumbed to a chronic ailment exhibited a mixed parasitic gastroenteritis. Gross internal examination of carcass revealed the presence of round and tapeworms in the stomach and intestines with diffuse catarrhal and hemorrhagic gastroenteritis. The detailed examination of the intestinal content revealed the presence of Toxocara canis and Spirometra species eggs. Also, the gross morphological investigation of round and tapeworms approved the presence of both species. Histo-pathological examination showed sloughing of intestinal epithelium, hemorrhages, and ulcerative areas with the infiltration of polymorphonuclear cells admixed with mononuclear cells. Lungs revealed the accumulation of eosinophilic edematous fl uid in the alveolar spaces along with inflammatory cells. These parasites are pathogenic to precious wild felids and often pose a threat of zoonotic transmission due to spill-over infections. The present case study is an attempt to put on record a case of parasitic gastroenteritis in a captive leopard.

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27

Chandranaik, B. M., Srinivasa Murthy, Dilip Das, G. S. Mamatha, C. Renukaprasad, and G. R. Krishnappa. "Helminthiasis in leopards (Panthera pardus) at Bannerghatta Biological Park." Zoos' Print Journal 20, no. 7 (June 21, 2005): 1934. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.zpj.1284.1934.

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28

Nath, I., T. K. Pattnaik, N. Sahoo, V. S. C. Bose, H. K. Mohapatra, and R. K. Samantaray. "A case of histiocytoma in a Leopard (Panthera pardus)." Zoos' Print Journal 21, no. 6 (May 21, 2006): 2302. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.zpj.1485c.2302.

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29

Šoštarić-Zuckermann, I. C., B. Artuković, O. Smolec, A. Gudan Kurilj, D. Huber, Ž. Grabarević, and M. Hohšteter. "Metastatic Tubulopapillary Mammary Carcinoma in a Leopard ( Panthera pardus )." Journal of Comparative Pathology 158 (January 2018): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcpa.2017.10.163.

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30

Carvalho, Vania M., Lika Osugui, Ariela P. Setzer, Rodrigo P. G. Lopez, Antonio F. Pestana de Castro, Kinue Irino, and José L. Catão-Dias. "Characterization of extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from captive wild felids with bacteremia." Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 24, no. 5 (July 23, 2012): 1014–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1040638712453576.

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Анотація:

Diseases caused by extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli (ExPEC) in wild felids are rarely reported. Although urinary tract infections are infrequently reported in domestic cats, such infections when present are commonly caused by ExPEC. The present work characterized ExPEC strains isolated from 2 adult felines, a snow leopard ( Panthera uncia) and a black leopard ( Panthera pardus melas), that died from secondary bacteremia associated with urinary tract infections. Isolates from both animals were classified into the B2 phylogenetic group and expressed virulence genotypes that allowed them to cause severe disease. In addition, strains from the black leopard showed multidrug resistance.

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31

Denisova, E. V., and N. A. Veselova. "Analysis of the «zoo visitor» effect on the example of the snow leopard Uncia uncia and the Amur leopard Panthera pardus orientalis." Veterinariya, Zootekhniya i Biotekhnologiya 1, no. 5 (2021): 78–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/vet.zoo.bio.202105011.

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Анотація:

The article presents the study results of the Moscow Zoo' visitor effect on the behavior of the snow leopard Uncia uncia and the Amur leopard Panthera pardus orientalis. It was shown that most of the time the animals were inactive or were in a shelter (on the average 86,3%). Stereotypy was typical only for the Amur leopard (19,1%). Animals were more likely to be active in the presence of 0 to 20 people. Most often, animals were in other parts of the aviary; however, stereotypy was manifested mainly in the front zone of the aviary. The Amur leopard shows aggression towards visitors who tried to get its attention and it's reaction to mens was more intense. Snow leopard did not react to visitors.

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32

Singh, S., C. Singh, A. Kumar, K. K. Sinha, and P. C. Mishra. "Serum calcium and inorganic phosphorus in tigers (Panthera tigris) and Leopard (Panthera pardus) kept in captivity." Zoos' Print Journal 14, no. 12 (November 21, 1999): 172–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.zpj.14.12.172-3.

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33

Singh, S., C. Singh, A. Kumar, K. K. Sinha, and P. C. Mishra. "Hematology of Tigers (Panthera tigris tigris), Leopards (Panthera pardus) and Clouded Leopards (Neofelis nebulosa) in captivity." Zoos' Print Journal 14, no. 4 (March 21, 1999): 7–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.zpj.14.4.7-8.

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34

Sulistyadi, Eko. "Mammals diversity of mount sawal wildlife reserve, Ciamis, West Jawa." BIO Web of Conferences 19 (2020): 00002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20201900002.

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Анотація:

We conducted research on mammals diversity in the Mount Sawal Wildlife Reserve on March 2012. Data collection was obtained by direct observation and interviews. They are includes direct encounters, traces/signs of the mammals presence (ex: faeces, traces/footprints, odors, scratch marks, food scraps, etc.) as well as information from the community around the forest. Observations were carried out in seven observation path/forest block in Mount Sawal namely Belandongan, Cibaruyan Jero, Gintung, Gunung Luhur, Kigugula, Jamikuwu, and Sawah Gunung. We documented at least 10 species of mammals have been recorded, including Panthera pardus melas, Presbytis comata, Trachypithecus auratus, Macaca fascicularis, Muntiacus muntjak, Hystrix javanica, Aonyx cinereus, Prionailurus bengalensis, Mydaus javanensis, and Sus Scrofa. The existence of mammals is relatively evenly distributed in all observation path/forest block in The Sawal Mountain. Six species are protected by Indonesian Law, including Panthera pardus melas, Presbytis comata, Trachypithecus auratus, Muntiacus muntjak, Hystrix javanica, and Prionailurus bengalensis. Information on the diversity of mammals is expected to be a scientific consideration in the management area of the Mount Sawal Wildlife Reserve.

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35

Chi, Tzu-Chin, Yi Gan, Tzu-Ruei Yang, and Chun-Hsiang Chang. "First report of leopard fossils from a limestone cave in Kenting area, southern Taiwan." PeerJ 9 (August 23, 2021): e12020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12020.

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Анотація:

Longshia-dong Cave, a limestone cave located in the Kenting area within the Kenting National Park of southern Taiwan, yields numerous terrestrial mammalian fossils. Many of them were not reported in historical literature and are neither present in Taiwan. For instance, no historical literature mentioned leopards inhabited in Taiwan, and thus their existence remained unknown. This study describes three fossil leopard (Panthera pardus) teeth uncovered from Longshia-dong Cave. Two isolated lower premolars and one lower molar, respectively p3, p4 and m1, were discovered in a very small area (11 × 6 cm) and show a series of progressive increase in size. Thus, the three teeth should have been belonging to the same individual from the subfamily of Pantherinae. Traditional linear measurements and two-dimensional geometric morphometric analysis for the occlusal surface outlines were conducted on the fossil teeth and extant pantherines inhabited in Asia such as clouded leopards (Neofelis nebulosa), leopards (Panthera pardus), and tigers (Panthera tigiris). Results show that the fossil teeth are similar both in size and morphology to the teeth of extant leopards, suggesting the assignment of the fossil teeth to leopards. This study, for the first time, reported the presence of leopards in the Late Pleistocene of Taiwan. In addition, the smaller size of the fossil teeth in comparison with Chinese fossil leopards is putatively attributed to insular dwarfism or individual size variability, yet more studies are required.

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36

Thuppil, Vivek, and Richard G. Coss. "Playback of felid growls mitigates crop-raiding by elephants Elephas maximus in southern India." Oryx 50, no. 2 (March 18, 2015): 329–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605314000635.

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AbstractWe attempted to deter crop-raiding elephants Elephas maximus by using playbacks of threatening vocalizations such as felid growls and human shouts. For this purpose, we tested two sound-playback systems in southern India: a wireless, active infrared beam-triggered system to explore the effects of night-time uncertainty in elephants' assessment of predatory threats, and a passive infrared motion detector-triggered system for closer-range playbacks. Using the first system, we deterred 90% of crop-raiding attempts using tiger Panthera tigris growls, 72.7% using leopard Panthera pardus growls, and 57.1% using human shouts, with no statistically significant difference among the three sounds. Using the second system, playbacks of tiger and lion Panthera leo growls deterred 100 and 83.3% of crop-raiding attempts, respectively, with no statistically reliable difference between the two, although video evidence indicated that elephants were more fearful of tiger growls. Our results indicate that playbacks of threatening sounds can be effective in mitigating human–elephant conflict, particularly in bolstering existing deterrent methods.

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Castro-Prieto, Aines, Bettina Wachter, Joerg Melzheimer, Susanne Thalwitzer, and Simone Sommer. "Diversity and Evolutionary Patterns of Immune Genes in Free-Ranging Namibian Leopards (Panthera pardus pardus)." Journal of Heredity 102, no. 6 (September 13, 2011): 653–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhered/esr097.

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Good, Caroline, Dawn Burnham, Tom P. Moorhouse, and David W. Macdonald. "Connecting the spots: Leopard print fashion and Panthera pardus conservation." Journal for Nature Conservation 61 (June 2021): 125976. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2021.125976.

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Miththapala, Sriyanie, John Seidensticker, and Stephen J. O'Brien. "Phylogeographic Subspecies Recognition in Leopards (Panthera pardus): Molecular Genetic Variation." Conservation Biology 10, no. 4 (August 1996): 1115–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1996.10041115.x.

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Upadhye, S. V., and V. M. Dhoot. "Sudden Death of a Leopard (Panthera pardus) due to Babesiosis." Zoos' Print Journal 15, no. 8 (July 21, 2000): 327. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.zpj.15.8.327b.

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Baviskar, B. S., P. J. Gawande, D. K. Maske, A. K. Jayraw, S. S. Bawaskar, and A. G. Bhandarkar. "Occurrence of Babesia infection in Leopard Panthera pardus at Nagpur." Zoos' Print Journal 22, no. 6 (May 21, 2007): 2736–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.zpj.1696.2736-7.

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Kandel, Sagar Raj. "Panthera pardus fusca (Family: Felidae) Diet Composition from Lamjung, Nepal." Environment and Ecology Research 7, no. 4 (July 2019): 253–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.13189/eer.2019.070405.

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Farhadinia, Mohammad S., Hossein Alinezhad, Ehsan Hadipour, Iman Memarian, Stephane Ostrowski, Kaveh Hobeali, Amirhossein Dadashi-Jourdehi, Paul J. Johnson, David W. Macdonald, and Luke T. B. Hunter. "Intraspecific killing among Leopards (Panthera pardus) in Iran (Mammalia: Felidae)." Zoology in the Middle East 64, no. 3 (April 24, 2018): 189–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2018.1462596.

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Sadeghinezhad, J., M. T. Sheibani, I. Memarian, and R. Chiocchetti. "Morphological Study of the Persian Leopard (Panthera pardus saxicolor) Tongue." Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia 46, no. 3 (January 24, 2017): 240–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ahe.12263.

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Uphyrkina, Olga, Warren E. Johnson, Howard Quigley, Dale Miquelle, Laurie Marker, Mitchel Bush, and Stephen J. O'Brien. "Phylogenetics, genome diversity and origin of modern leopard, Panthera pardus." Molecular Ecology 10, no. 11 (November 2001): 2617–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01350.x.

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46

Mowlavi, Gholamreza, Gianluca Marucci, Iraj Mobedi, Farzaneh Zahabiioon, Hamed Mirjalali, and Edoardo Pozio. "Trichinella britovi in a leopard (Panthera pardus saxicolor) in Iran." Veterinary Parasitology 164, no. 2-4 (October 2009): 350–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.05.001.

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Boon, Allwin, and Vedamanickam Stalin. "Phorate poisoning of a leopard (Panthera pardus) in the Nilgiris." Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Sciences 7, no. 1 (January 31, 2015): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/jtehs2015.0328.

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Uphyrkina, O. "Conservation Genetics of the Far Eastern Leopard (Panthera pardus orientalis)." Journal of Heredity 93, no. 5 (September 1, 2002): 303–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhered/93.5.303.

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Yadav, Shailendra Kumar, Babu Ram Lamichhane, Naresh Subedi, Ramesh Kumar Thapa, Laxman Poudyal, and Bhagawan Raj Dahal. "Dhole Cuon alpinus (Mammalia: Carnivora: Canidae) rediscovered in Bardia National Park, Nepal." Journal of Threatened Taxa 11, no. 12 (September 26, 2019): 14582–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.4714.11.12.14582-14586.

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An increasing intensity of camera traps recorded the presence of poorly known and globally Endangered Asiatic Wild Dogs Cuon alpinus from different locations in recent years in Nepal. After 18 years since the previous report, we recorded 29 photos and a video of Dholes in four independent detections with an effort of 4,035 trap-nights during camera trap surveys targeted at tigers in the winter of 2016/2017. Solitary dholes were camera-trapped from four locations within 27.45km2 area in Bardia National Park. The evidence of a dead Dhole probably killed in retaliation shows the threat to the species. Dholes co-exist in Bardia with sympatric carnivores like Tiger Panthera tigris, Leopard Panthera pardus, and Jackal Canis aureus.

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Awan, Nabeel, Atif Yaqub, and Muhammad Kamran. "Survey of human-leopard (Panthera Pardus) conflict in Ayubia National Park, Pakistan." Journal of Bioresource Management 7, no. 2 (June 1, 2020): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.35691/jbm.0202.0130.

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Wildlife populations are at a risk of extinction mainly because of human-wildlife conflict (HWC). The present study was designed to evaluate the ongoing HWC with special reference to Common Leopard (Panthera pardus) in Ayubia National park through field study as well as a literature-based approach. Questionnaire interview surveys were designed for wildlife officials working in the park and the locals who bear the cost for leopard conflict through livestock depredation and crop damage. The study showed that human-leopard conflict in the study area has been increasing. More than 60% of people considered livestock depredation as the major reason for their negative perception towards the common leopard. Among livestock, goats were more vulnerable which showed that leopards mostly preferred smaller prey. A number of reported human injuries and deaths on account of Human-Leopard conflict in the study area helped conclude that human-wildlife conflict is a significant issue. Mitigation measures may hence be recommended, such as livestock compensation schemes and community-based conservation approaches, etc. It is critical to avoid human-Leopard conflict not only to keep the public and their property safe but also to help conserve this important species of common leopard (Panthera pardus).

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