Дисертації з теми "P.r.a"
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Weber, Kaylin Haverstock. "The studio and collection of the 'American Raphael', Benjamin West, P.R.A. (1738-1820)." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2013. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/4307/.
Повний текст джерелаBurelli, Giovanna. "Utilizzo di strumenti GIS per lo studio delle valanghe." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trieste, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10077/4509.
Повний текст джерелаQuesto dottorato ha avuto lo scopo di utilizzare diversi strumenti messi a disposizione dai software GIS per lo studio e la gestione delle valanghe nel territorio della Regione Autonoma Valle d'Aosta e nel comprensorio sciistico di “Piancavallo” della Regione Friuli Venezia Giulia. Come obiettivo e base di partenza per le successive elaborazioni, sempre oggetto di questa tesi, si è creato il geodatabase del Catasto Regionale Valanghe della Valle d’Aosta, suddiviso in diversi raster dataset, feature dataset e feature class relativi alle valanghe perimetrate sul terreno tramite rilievi GPS, alle valanghe desunte da ricerca storica o da foto-interpretazione, e dalle valanghe che insistono sui centri abitati, per cui è stata fatta una modellazione sulla base dei tempi di ritorno e sulle pressioni d’impatto. Il secondo obiettivo (tutt’ora in corso all’interno del progetto transfrontaliero Italia-Svizzera STRADA “Strategie di adattamento ai cambiamenti climatici per la gestione dei rischi naturali”, con termine nel 2013) è stato quello di trovare delle strategie per la mitigazione della pericolosità valanghiva, che coinvolge il territorio e in primis le amministrazioni locali, regionali e diversi enti gestori del territorio, con particolare attenzione alla gestione della viabilità. Spesso infatti i soggetti preposti si trovano costretti a dover ricorrere alla chiusura preventiva delle strade, lasciando isolate intere valli anche per diversi giorni creando disagi enormi alla popolazione e all’industria del turismo. Inoltre mancano delle direttive certe a supporto di scelte decisionali di apertura/chiusura delle strade, e il peso di una simile responsabilità è notevole. Questo lavoro ha messo a punto una procedura ottenuta interpolando, in ambiente di Geoprocessing e tramite query di selezione, feature relative alle valanghe, alla viabilità, e agli edifici fornendo uno strumento valido per quantificare in prima istanza i siti passibili di interventi di distacco artificiale valanghe, evitando così il ricorso alla chiusura preventiva delle strade. Questo tipo di applicazione rappresenta il punto di partenza per ulteriori analisi di dettaglio, fondamentali per fornire elementi decisionali alle amministrazioni locali nella gestione delle emergenze. Infine è stata processata una metodologia che, a partire da modelli digitali del terreno, ha permesso l’individuazione di potenziali aree di distacco di valanghe nel comprensorio sciistico di Piancavallo (Friuli Venezia Giulia), grazie a vari step realizzati sia in ambiente di Geoprocessing tramite ArcToolbox, che tramite file .aml su ArcInfo Workstation. Partendo da questa procedura, tramite modelli di dinamica valanghiva, si arriverà, assieme ai tecnici dell’Ufficio neve e valanghe di Udine, a mitigare la pericolosità sul bacino valanghivo che in alcuni casi ha portato ad avere eventi valanghivi su una pista da sci. Per l’archiviazione, il processamento e l’analisi di dettaglio di tutti i punti sviluppati da questo lavoro sono stati realizzati tre geodatabase che permetteranno di sviluppare diverse applicazioni in ambiente GIS. Il lavoro è stato svolto con ArcView 9.3 e ArcInfo Workstation.
XXIII Ciclo
1976
何達文 and Tat-man Edmond Ho. "Countertrade in P.R.C." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1992. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31265340.
Повний текст джерелаHo, Tat-man Edmond. "Countertrade in P.R.C. /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1992. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13302280.
Повний текст джерела方麗華 and Lai-wah Lily Fong. "Joint ventures in P.R.C.: financialaspects." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1994. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31266022.
Повний текст джерелаBradshaw, John. "The P.R.O. expert system shell." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1006302.
Повний текст джерелаKMBT_363
Adobe Acrobat 9.53 Paper Capture Plug-in
Krasicki, Roland Anceau François. "Étude d'un optimiseur logique de P.L.A." S.l. : Université Grenoble 1, 2008. http://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/dumas-00308494.
Повний текст джерелаCampbell, David Nathan. "Provisions for leadership succession in the P.R.C." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28591.
Повний текст джерелаArts, Faculty of
Political Science, Department of
Graduate
關寶珊 and Po-shan Rebecca Kwan. "A study of retail in the P.R.C." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1993. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31265698.
Повний текст джерелаPerez, Segovia Tomás Anceau François. "PAOLA un système d'optimisation topologique de P.L.A /." S.l. : Université Grenoble 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00316330.
Повний текст джерелаKwan, Po-shan Rebecca. "A study of retail in the P.R.C. /." [Hong Kong] : University of Hong Kong, 1993. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13497820.
Повний текст джерелаDarmosumarto, Santo. "The P.R.C. and piracy in the South China Sea." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ40459.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаCavallaro, Piera Maria Luisa. "Valutazione di materiali innovativi per l'allestimento di barriere reattive permeabili (PRB)." Doctoral thesis, Università di Catania, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/1252.
Повний текст джерелаGuan, Kai. "Who benefits from autonomy : dilemma of ethnic regional autonomy in contemporary P.R.C. /." View abstract or full-text, 2006. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?SOSC%202006%20GUAN.
Повний текст джерелаAxelsson, Emma, and Nordström Katia Dahl. "ATT VÅRDA NÅGON VI INTE FÖRSTÅR : - Sjuksköterskors upplevelse av kommunikationsbegränsningar p.g.a. språket." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Health Sciences and Social Work, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-5088.
Повний текст джерелаInvandringen till Sverige har ökat under de senare åren och dessa invandrare måste ibland uppsöka sjukvården. Detta medför att det kan uppstå kommunikationsbegränsningar p.g.a. språket mellan sjuksköterskor och patienter. Dessa invandrade patienter har, enligt svensk lag, rätt till samma goda vård som svenskfödda patienter. Sjuksköterskor har en skyldighet att ge patienter en individanpassad vård. Syftet med studien var att belysa sjuksköterskans upplevelser av kommunikationsbegränsningar i mötet med patienter som har ett annat modersmål än sjuksköterskan. Metoden som användes var en litteraturstudie med en kvalitativ ansats. Resultatet redovisas i form av tre huvudkategorier: känslor hos sjuksköterskan, inverkan på vårdkvalitet och möjligheter och hinder för att överbrygga kommunikationsbegränsningar. Resultatet visade att sjuksköterskorna upplevde olika utmaningar med att vårda patienter med ett annat modersmål. De var oroliga för hur dessa kommunikationsbegränsningar kunde inverka på vårdkvaliteten och hur den vårdande relationen påverkades och om i förlängningen kunde leda till ett vårdlidande för patienten. De möjligheter som fanns för att överbrygga dessa kommunikationsbegränsningar var få och otillräckliga. Studien visar att det inte finns några enkla och enhetliga lösningar på problemet.
Sanou, Nagoungou. "Le Mali : un P.M.A. face aux politiques d'ajustement du Fonds monétaire international." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010263.
Повний текст джерелаSanou, Nagoungou. "Le Mali un P.M.A. face aux politiques d'ajustement du Fonds monétaire international /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376184389.
Повний текст джерелаLo, Presti Mirco <1974>. "Efficacia del trattamento con concentrati piastrinici (P.R.P.) nelle lesioni condrali e tendinopatie." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2072/1/Lo_Presti_Mirco_Tesi.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаLo, Presti Mirco <1974>. "Efficacia del trattamento con concentrati piastrinici (P.R.P.) nelle lesioni condrali e tendinopatie." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2072/.
Повний текст джерелаLeinekugel-le-Cocq, Damien. "Contribution à la modélisation dynamique simplifiée d'un procédé d'adsorption modulée en pression (P.S.A.)." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008325.
Повний текст джерелаcapable de prédire le régime transitoire et d'estimer rapidement
l'état des procédés cycliques de séparation de gaz par adsorption
modulée en pression (P.S.A.) en régime établi. En effet, des
problèmes de temps de calcul se posent encore de nos jours, alors
qu'un simulateur rapide et fiable est nécessaire au
dimensionnement optimal du procédé, voire son contrôle.
Dans ce but, deux approches ont été adoptées. La première consiste
à accélérer la simulation de chacune des étapes du cycle en
simplifiant le modèle de grains d'adsorbant bidisperses. La
démarche suivie pour simplifier le modèle intra-granulaire est
proche de celle employée pour établir le modèle classique de
« Linear Driving Force ». Une étude a été menée concernant le
choix des variables d'état et la répartition spatiale des
résistances au transfert de matière dans le grain. Ces deux
paramètres ont en effet tous deux une influence sur la structure
du modèle. Le modèle global de colonne basé sur ce modèle
intra-granulaire conduit à des simulations de courbes de perçage
en bon accord avec celles de la littérature.
La seconde approche repose sur l'approximation du procédé cyclique
par un procédé continu équivalent. Le simulateur basé sur ce
modèle permet d'estimer à la fois la mise en régime et l'état du
système en régime établi de façon quasi-instantanée. Pour des
séparations de type cinétique, les simulations obtenues avec ce
modèle sont en bon accord avec celles obtenues avec un modèle
cyclique classique.
L'autre objectif de ce travail était de concevoir un pilote de
procédé P.S.A. intégralement contrôlé par informatique, permettant
de suivre les compositions de sortie, ainsi que les profils de
température dans chaque colonne. Une étude expérimentale a été
menée sur ce pilote. Elle porte sur la séparation de mélanges de
méthane et de dioxyde de carbone sur une zéolithe 5A. Cette étude,
associée aux résultats expérimentaux de la littérature, permet de
valider notre premier modèle.
Sellers, Robert L. "The effect of Classroom P.T.A on student achievement in a selected elementary school." DigitalCommons@Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta University Center, 1989. http://digitalcommons.auctr.edu/dissertations/1915.
Повний текст джерелаOUENSANGA, MARIE-ALICE. "Epidemiologie du cancer de la prostate : interet du dosage des p.s.a. a la martinique." Bordeaux 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR25360.
Повний текст джерелаPersson, Anders. ""Försonarn vid sitt bröst, en stjernkrönt Qvinna" : jungfru- och moderstematiken hos C.J.L. Almqvist och P.D.A. Atterbom." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Humanistiska fakulteten, 1998. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-59649.
Повний текст джерелаdigitalisering@umu
Hellmark, Johanna. "Hyresgästens skyddsvärda intresse : vid uppsägning p.g.a. ringa behov enligt 12 kap. 46 § 10 p. JB." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-115544.
Повний текст джерелаChuquillanqui, Bernaola Samuel Heli Anceau François. "Une Nouvelle approche pour l'optimisation topologique et l'automatisation du dessin des masques de P.L.A. complexes." S.l. : Université Grenoble 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00311632.
Повний текст джерелаWang, Haiyan. "Critical factors which hindering or facilitating P.R.C. students psycho-socio adjustment to studying and living in Canada." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/29885.
Повний текст джерелаEducation, Faculty of
Educational and Counselling Psychology, and Special Education (ECPS), Department of
Graduate
Schoeman, Petrus Johannes Arnoldus. "Alternative dispute resolution methods as a tool for the resolution of inter-governmental environmental disputes / P.J.A. Schoeman." Thesis, North-West University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/498.
Повний текст джерелаHunt, W. M. "The role of Sir Joseph Banks, K.B., P.R.S., in the promotion and development of Lincolnshire canals and navigations." Thesis, Open University, 1986. http://oro.open.ac.uk/56929/.
Повний текст джерелаPERRINO, STEFANIA PIA. "La natura giuridica dell'embrione." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/314067.
Повний текст джерелаThe qualifying problem of the embryo constitutes the test bed for the civilist in the face of the bursting of innovations in the bio-tech field. While the status of the conceived has been the battleground between the most disparate doctrinal theses and the most recent jurisprudence, the legal status of the extracorporeal embryo is a new but equally controversial issue. The paper moves from a general consideration: there is no unitary discipline to protect the embryo, except for a series of laconic regulatory provisions and penalties, criminal and administrative, contained in the Law February 19, 2004, n. 40, dedicated mainly to assisted fertilization techniques. The legislator in 2004 took the opportunity to regulate, on the one hand and with few rules, the science law of the new millennium and, on the other hand, the asexual procreatic for the overcoming of infertility conditions and the satisfaction of the parental project of many. It follows that the success achieved by reproductive medicine in the last fifteen years has not been accompanied by the use of the legislative instrument capable of grasping the figure of scientific advancement and constitutes handheld proof of it the "exhausting dialectic" of which the legislation on the subject is addressed. The "law 40" has never obtained a resolute legislative intervention to regulate heterologous fertilization, pre-implantation genetic diagnosis and the condition of cryopreserved and supernumerary produced embryos. Institutes, these, passed through the Italian legal system only as a result of the numerous demolition interventions of the Constitutional Court. So the law protects, by means of prohibitions, sometimes declared unconstitutional, an entity, such as the extrauterine embryo, of which the legislator has no clear contours, nor the legal nature. And therefore, even in the absence of a clear framework, if in the past a special statute could have been avoided by the interpreter at the embryo through the lens of these prohibitions, it is necessary to ask what is its status as a result of a careful, systematic and current interpretation. The paper, then, proposes a legal framework of the embryo and a reconstruction of the applicable discipline, the result of a detailed examination of the stratified regulatory framework dedicated to medically assisted procreation and, more generally, the transfer and use of human tissues and cells in the Italian and supranational Biolaw. With regard to the embryo, the subject of this examination, different interpretative approaches have been analyzed, able to guide the jurist in the selection of the applicable rules. These theories are divided according to the method: the first in the groove of the method of adaptation, the last, advocated in this paper, according to the method of innovation. Among the first are the theories of the embryo as conceived, as a subject of law, as a child, and the theories of the embryo as a thing in the legal sense and as part of the body. However, the adaptation of the above mentioned dogmatic categories has not provided satisfactory results, since it is a gimmick incapable of dealing with the most complex issues that have emerged in the treatment of the entity in question. Then, following the teachings of authoritative interpreters of civil law, the most difficult path is taken, namely the application of the method of innovation. For this we proceed to the elaboration of the procedural theory, by virtue of which a unitary framework must be challenged and, instead, the evolutionary process that characterizes the "nascent life" must be taken into consideration. So for each phase and context the jurist identifies a differentiated treatment according to the time segment of reference.
Al, Mosawi Farkad Hadi Emad. "Simning, kultur och religion : En studie om tjejer som inte kan/vill delta på simlektioner p.g.a. kulturella/religiösa skäl." Thesis, Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan, GIH, Institutionen för idrotts- och hälsovetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-2839.
Повний текст джерелаStudiegång Idrott, fritidskultur och hälsa. Ht 2012
CHASSAGNARD, FRANCOIS. "Endometriose genitale externe : resultats du traitement conservateur coelioscopique dans la sterilite et dans la douleur ; place de la p.m.a." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990CLF13819.
Повний текст джерелаStrauss, Marie-Theres [Verfasser]. "Red Discipline. A Shandong Professor, Honglou meng, and the Rewriting of Literary History in the Early P.R.C. / Marie-Theres Strauss." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1043198105/34.
Повний текст джерелаCheveau, Christian. "L'humanisme dans la pratique medicale quotidienne : apports de la formation p.r.h. (personnalite et relations humaines) a la relation soignant-soigne." Nancy 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN11015.
Повний текст джерелаClatterbuck, Byron James. "Corporate governance in P.R.C. equity joint ventures: the activities and roles of boards and their directors inSino-Western equity joint ventures." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1995. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31266460.
Повний текст джерелаChang, Pin-ling. "Hegemony and resistance as shown in critical discourse analysis of trainee interpreters from the P.R.C. and Taiwan in Mandarin-English simultaneous interpreting." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/1708.
Повний текст джерелаClatterbuck, Byron James. "Corporate governance in P.R.C. equity joint ventures : the activities and roles of boards and their directors in Sino-Western equity joint ventures /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1995. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B19669021.
Повний текст джерелаShao-Fu, Lui, and 呂紹甫. "Maritime Law of P.R.C." Thesis, 1993. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/68642446125045918333.
Повний текст джерелаZheng, Hsiu-Ya, and 鄭琇雅. "MFN and P.R.C.-U.S. Relations." Thesis, 1995. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/36557853421488532563.
Повний текст джерелаShu, Hsin-Yi, and 許心一. "The Civil Service Examination of P.R.C." Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/55114809885488707916.
Повний текст джерелаXu, Xin-Yi, and 許心一. "The Civil Service Examination of P.R.C." Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/95310731397088671100.
Повний текст джерелаChoi, Seong Heum, and 崔盛欽. "The Bureaucracy in Modernization of P.R.C." Thesis, 1994. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/17987513462243235968.
Повний текст джерела國立師範大學
三民主義研究所
82
At now Mainland China is carrying foward moderniztion, it contains the policy of reforming and opening. For reaching successful economic development, Mainland China reformed political system and economic system, but the power elite in mainland china don''t want the big change in political system and legitimecy, so they only carry foward reforming the bureaucratic system. The substance of reforming bureaucracy is that the relationship between the communist party and the govenment, the relationship between center and local, and administration management. By the way, the bureau- cracy in mainland china is going to rationalization and legal system.
Perez, Segovia Tomas. "PAOLA : un système d'optimisation topologique de P.L.A." Phd thesis, 1985. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00316330.
Повний текст джерелаFa, Chou Te, and 鄒德發. "The China''s Union:Analysis on P.R.C. Factor." Thesis, 1993. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/87178809878350672414.
Повний текст джерелаHsi-Ming, Young, and 楊錫銘. "Study on Public Security Operation of the P.R.C - An Analysis for People''s Armed Police Troup of the P.R.C." Thesis, 1993. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/50006135296718002545.
Повний текст джерелаShen, Parkes-C. Y., and 沈正彥. "The Study of Sovereignty Between R.O.C. and P.R.C." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/24707434345243067923.
Повний текст джерела國立中山大學
大陸研究所
89
In july 1999, the former President Lee of R.O.C. made a response to questions submitted by the reporter of Deutsche Welle radio station from German. Lee brought up an idea that the cross-strait relationship is "as a state-to-state relationship or at least a special state-to-state relationship." Thus, the statement caused different reflection from internal and international. The statement of "a special state-to-state relationship" that represents in sovereignty and the statehood between the cross-strait relationship abandons the "one China" principle that R.C.C.insisted in the past but differs from the view of P.R.C.. Certainly, P.R.C. criticized such kind of statement that violates "one China" principle and blocks the process of the national unification.Soon, P.R.C. unilaterally declared the fundation of the exchange and the discussion not existed any more. After a series of verbally disparaged and militarily intimidated from P.R.C. and not supported from U.S.A. government, R.O.C. has obviously shrunken back in the statement of "a special state-to-state relationship".Even after the D.D.P. which was definded independential party won the president campain of 2000, the president elect Cheng didn't show out his view of suportting "a special state-to-state relationship" and amending constitution and as soon as possible that brought up before the president campain. Therefor, in the process after bringing up "a special state-to-state relationship", it show out an epitome of the sovereignty conflict between the cross-strait. In fact, the statement of sovereignty that the R.O.C government declared from 1949 had been suppressed by P.R.C.. In the international politics, it bulges out the difficult position of R.O.C.'s sovereignty. The thesis, "the sovereignty between R.O.C. and P.R.C.", investigates the sovereignty issue between the cross-strait from 1949 to 2000. It founds on an approach of international politics and international law. Though sovereignty is the issue of international law. But the thesis supposes an idea that the sovereignty issue between the cross-strait is an political issue more than a legal. The thesis would prove this view by describing the international political events and bringing up a series of international contracts, official proclamation of the sovereignty issue between the cross-strait from 1949.So, the conclusion of the thesis would bring up a point, that is the difficult position of R.O.C.'s sovereignty.
Chen, Chun-Wei, and 陳君瑋. "A study of Anti-monopoly Law in P.R.C." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/12511076027611714057.
Повний текст джерела國立臺灣大學
國家發展研究所
96
Anti-monopoly Law was finally promulgated in China in August, 2007. It has a strong connection with the entrance into WTO and the transformation from ownership system to socialist-market economy in P.R.C.. The thesis has a prominent speciality : utilizing the approach of sociology of law, not hermeneutics , to find out the context and the relation between P.R.C. and its society in order to ascertain the actual economic development of P.R.C. I use the approach of history-developmental to introduce the history and the economic development of P.R.C., and find out the background and the normative dimension of Anti-monopoly Law. The keypoint of the thsis is to analyze firsthand ,official documents through the approach of sociology of law . The approach focuses on two major parts: first, discussing the affect cased by “local legislation for reference”,”capitalistic legislation for reference”,and ”socialistic legislation for reference” to Anti-monopoly Law ; second, discovering six trends of Anti-monopoly Law. Through the approach of sociology of law , we can realize either how Anti-monopoly Law influences P.R.C. deeply , or the act performed in P.R.C..
Lee, Shying-Jow, and 李翔宙. "The Study of Confidence-Building Measures between P.R.C. and R.O.C. through a Strategic Triangle Framework of the U.S.A., P.R.C., and R.O.C." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/6pvx96.
Повний текст джерела國立中興大學
國家政策與公共事務研究所
99
After the Chinese Communist party founded the People''s Republic of China in Mainland, and the Nationalists retreated to Taiwan. Since then there have been two independent political powers on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. The relationship between the cross-Strait has been staying at the same stage of war. Meanwhile, whether Taiwan will declare independence or not become the only factor that could pull the trigger and Beijing will decide how far they are willing to go if there is a war, and U.S will be the game changer if they decide to interfere in order to protect their benefits in the Asia-Pacific region; As the cross-Strait are more willing to open up multiple conversations with each other, they came up with the idea of confidence-building measures (CBMs). At this moment, Taiwanese government’s reaction will decide whether the confidence-building measure will be happening or not, PRC will set the rules, and obviously U.S will be extremely concerned about their benefits in the Asia-Pacific region. Whether there will be a war or not, they are all connected to the strategic triangle relations between U.S, Taiwan and China; the change of situations from wartime to easement, and re-open for conversation, these changes explain that the cross-Strait relation shift as time goes by. The main focus of the paper is to discuss the possibility to use confidence-building index as a measuring tool to over view the changes of the cross-Strait relation from different perspectives. The changing of the relationship between the cross-Strait is not only the matters between the Nationalists and Communists. U.S.A.─A third-party has also been deeply involved and had great influences to both sides. Lowell Dittmer’s Strategic Triangle theory – interactions between a trio-relation that have strong influence on the balance between two powers under the game theory, and it differentiate the shifting of situation between these three parties into four types, which are menage a trios, romantic, marriage, and unit-veto, and use each one of them as an independent variable to explain the change of cross-Strait relation. Base on the interactions between the cross-Strait from different periods of time, and the analysis on the differences of the CBMs index from each period, we can contrast them and explain our result. Base on the analysis, we can come up with a further assumption on the opportunities, challenges, and executions brought by the trust-building measures between the cross-Strait. Non-official contact is not the only way to open up the conversation between the cross-Straits, but also through economical and cultural channels, and include comprehensive and insensitive topics in the discussion. Besides that fact that they are part of the CBMs, most importantly, it will help the cross-Strait develop Military-trusting agreement, and peace treaties. These important contents can be use to define the Strategic-Traingle relation from different periods of the cross-Strait relation completely. By studying the result, and return to the Strategic-Triangle relation between the U.S, China, and Taiwan; whether they will be a trust-building measure between cross-Strait or not depends on Taiwan, as China will take the lead, and the duration will depends on how deep U.S is willing to be involved in. Within the changing of all these different variables under the Strategic-Triangle relation, Taiwan can manage to find a way to be involved in setting the guidelines, and more overly, to organize it. Through our research, we are expecting to find the answer for these three questions: 1) The Confidence-building measures and its influence to the cross-Strait. 2) The effectiveness and applicable area of the Strategic Triangle theory, and see if the size of the nation will become a factor on the effectiveness of the theory. 3) Are cross-Strait’s different perspectives on CBMs bringing any influences to the explanatory of the Strategic Triangle theory? In other words, through a provable topic, which are the differences on CBMs for both sides, are being used to examine the persuasiveness of this contest from a gaming-interactive-rational choice framework.
Liu, Ching-bin, and 劉慶斌. "Revolution in Military Affairs and Modernization of P.R.C. Navy." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/20663554865101775166.
Повний текст джерела國立中山大學
大陸研究所
96
The Gulf War showed the world how powerful the modern military forces are, and it caused the Revolution in Military Affairs (RMA) led by U.S. government. Due to the advance of technology, RMA is a chain reaction of changes, on the doctrines, training, organizing and operational methods. Both PLA and its traditional strategic thought of ”People War” are not able to keep out of impacts brought by RMA, to against High Tech War in the future. Thus, PLA brings this slogan” RMA with Chinese Characteristics” in, and devotes itself into military reform, in order to reach the goal of” Winning High Tech Local War”. PLA hopes to accelerate its step for constructing military information platform, and, at the same time, to reinforce army mechanization. In the end, PLA wants to be as strong as U.S. troops in the year of 2050. In the age of Chinese Reform, Chinese economy is growing incredibly fast, and this economic power turns and pours into its military budget, for constructing modern army forces and transforming military structure. It is obvious to observe, especially taking Chinese Navy’s strategy which changed from” coastal defense” to” offshore defense” and the pinpoint” consolidating naval and air supremacy and executing strategic counter attack” in China’s White Paper on National Defense for two examples, China is seeking to expand its naval capability and to realize its plan for modernization, in order to reach the goal of 2050. PLA Navy (PLAN) understands that there is a huge gap between Chinese Navy and U.S. Navy, however, but they believe that they can make it up through RMA. This essay discusses the influence on modernization for PLAN from 4 aspects, which are: technology and weapon, regime, operational theory, and training, and also analysis relations between PLAN’s modernization and cross-strait security.
Yin, Chen-Chia, and 陳佳吟. "The Analysis of Communication Industry Between R.O.C. and P.R.C." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/93964636795881796279.
Повний текст джерелаPan, Yuan-Ting, and 潘沅霆. "The influence above Asia of P.R.C airaraft carrier development." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/2drets.
Повний текст джерела義守大學
資訊管理學系
106
I.PRC’s (People’s Republic of China) first aircraft carrier “Liao-ning”,the former USSR(Union of Soviet Republice)retired naval shie “Varyag”,purchased and renovated in 1998 by PRC,had officially handed over to the PRC’s navy on September 25th, 2012.Establixhing an aircraft service not only means PRC’s navy will certainly extend its military deployment across the south-eastern Asia,but also stands for the important milestone of the military modernization with reinforcement. II.The development of PRC’s aircraft carrier represents its navy must be projected to the ocean and symbolizes the sea power development.The service of the“Liao-ning”will inevitably turn the table form the current and endless dispute between the ASEAN countries. III.PRC’s has become a powerful country with current rising trend,making a place in the world economy,While ASEAN countriec,the United United States ad Japan are still approaching the PRC’s strategies and intentions,trying to avoid potential armed conflicts while analyzing its motivations and challenges. IV.Asia’s security faces mny challenges nowadays,due to PRC’s economy economic alliance by promoting beneficial and harmonic policies.However,in terms of political and security situation,the strategy behind the scene is decent and considering.